2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案设计（8页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案设计（8页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七 Unit2 Robots单元学案设计 一、重点词汇总结 ‎1.test out 试验；test sth.on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验 ‎2.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.‎ more...than...与其说……不如说……‎ ‎3.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.‎ 常用句型：It be＋adj.＋that...‎ It be＋n.＋that...‎ It be＋done＋that...‎ ‎4.accompany sb.to someplace The robots are not allowed to accompany the owners to the supermarket.‎ accompany sb.in doing Will you please accompany me in travelling to Shanghai on business?‎ ‎5.ring sb.up 给某人打电话 ；ring off挂电话 ‎6.turn around转身 补充常用短语：turn up出现，调高；turn down让某人失望，调低；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over把……移交给，把……翻过来，反复思考 ‎7.The clock struck eight.“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟”‎ ‎8.leave sb.alone＝let sb.alone(let alone更不用说) ；leave…alone别惹；让……一个人待着 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.‎ 她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后跑上了床。‎ 关联短语：leave behind留下,遗留 leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for出发前往 leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑 ‎9.desire n. 渴望，渴求 ；vt.希望得到，想要 We all desire happiness. 我们都希望得到幸福。‎ ‎(=We all have a desire for happiness.) ‎ 常用搭配：desire to do sth. 希望／渴望做某事 desire that sb. （should）do要求……‎ have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎10. satisfaction n. 满意 At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。‎ 常用搭配：express satisfaction with 对…表示满意 find satisfaction in对……感到满意 with/in satisfaction满意地 to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 ‎11. alarm n. 警报，惊恐；vt.使警觉，使……惊恐；alarmed adj.惊人的;吓人的 alarming adj.担心的;害怕的(afraid)‎ However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. ‎ 然而，当她第一次看到机器人，她感到震惊。‎ 常用搭配：give／raise／sound the alarm发出警报 in/with alarm 惊慌地 alarm (clock)闹钟 be alarmed at被……吓一跳 ‎12.favour n. 喜爱，恩惠；vt.喜爱，偏袒；favourite adj. 最喜欢的；n. 最喜欢的事物或人 As a favour, the man gave me some money to help me get through the hard time. ‎ 作为一种善行, 那人给了我一些钱帮我渡过难关。‎ 常用搭配：in favour of=in support of赞成；支持 do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙 favour A over B=prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B ‎13. envy vt. 嫉妒 n. 嫉妒，羡慕 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!被那些妇女忌妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊!‎ 常用搭配：envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 be the envy of sb.令某人羡慕的 out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕 ‎14. set aside将……放在一边; 节省或保留 (时间，金钱) ‎ He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很高兴。‎ ‎15. be bound to 一定会…… ‎ Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说制造与人如此相像的机器人一定会产生麻烦?‎ 二、重点句型总结 ‎1. there stands / stood + 主语(名词) ……站在那里 As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身, 就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7 P11)‎ 这是倒装句型。除there外，here, now, then, in, out, away 等副词放在句首时也用倒装。‎ Once upon a time,there lived six blind men / people(住着六个瞎子) in a small village in India.‎ ‎2. have sb. doing sth. 容许某人做某事; 让……一直做……‎ ‎...you cannot have women falling in love with machines. ……总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。‎ We can’t have people arriving late all the time.我们不能允许总是有人迟到。‎ ‎3. with短语 (用于描写人物外貌)‎ He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是他个子高大，相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。‎ 三、重点语法总结 ‎1．不定式的被动形式 当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种：一般式和完成式。‎ ‎(1)一般式：to be done，表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。‎ It is a great honor_to_be_invited_to speak here.‎ 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。‎ The novel is said_to_be_published_next month.‎ 据说这本小说下月要出版。‎ ‎(2)完成式：to have been done，表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。‎ The book is said to_have_been_translated_into six languages.‎ 这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。‎ The boss preferred_to_have_been_given_more work to do.‎ 老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。‎ 被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done ‎　　‎ ‎2.不定式被动形式的作用 ‎(1)作主语 It's an honor to_be_invited to the ceremony.‎ 很荣幸被邀请赴宴。‎ It's a pity to_be_kept in the house in such fine weather.‎ 在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。‎ ‎(2)作表语 The letter is_to_be_sent_by airmail.‎ 这封信笺要空邮。‎ ‎(3)作宾语 She didn't like to_be_treated as a child.‎ 她不喜欢被当成孩子。‎ The boy asked to_be_given an opportunity to try again.‎ 那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。‎ ‎(4)作宾语补足语 I'd like my bedroom to_be_cleaned.‎ 我想整理一下我的卧室。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ‎(5)作定语 He was the last one_to_be_asked to speak at the meeting.‎ 他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。‎ ‎(6)作状语 His mother left the small village，never_to_be_seen again.‎ 他母亲离开了那个小山村，再也没有人见过她。‎ ‎3．不定式有些要注意的地方 ‎(1)感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to，但在变成被动语态后需要加上to，能这样用的动词或动词词组有：make，have，let，see，hear，notice，listen to，watch等。如：‎ We often see him act like that.＝He is often seen to act like that.‎ 我们常常看到他那样做。‎ ‎(2)在can't help but，have nothing to do but结构中，介词but后的不定式省去to。如：‎ I can't_help_but suspect his motive.‎ 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。‎ I have_nothing_to_do_but_watch TV.‎ 我没什么事情可做，除了看电视。‎ ‎(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义 ‎①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式，一般用主动形式表示被动意义，其中形容词常见的有easy，difficult，important，impossible等。如：‎ The work is impossible_to_finish in two days.‎ 工作不可能两天之内完成。 ‎ English is not so easy_to_learn.‎ 英语并不好学。‎ ‎②一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备，受批评” 用be to blame；“(东西等)出租”用to let。‎ He is to blame for what he has done.‎ 他应为他所做的受责备。‎ The house is to let.房子要出租。‎ 四、巩固练习 I. Translate the following expressions into English.‎ ‎1．试验 2.陪伴某人去某处 ‎3．陪伴某人做某事　 4.让某人单独待着 ‎5．与其说……不如说……　 6.打电话给某人 ‎7．挂断电话　 8.转过身[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎9．同情某人　 10.一大堆书[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎11．更确切地说　 12.和某人有暧昧关系 ‎13．从视线中消失　 14.对某人耳语 ‎15．阻止某人做某事 参考答案：‎ ‎1．test out　2.accompany sb.to someplace　3.accompany sb.in doing　4.leave sb.alone　5.more...than...　6.ring sb.up　7.ring off　8.turn around　9.have/feel sympathy for sb.　10.a pile of books　11.or rather　12.have an affair with sb.　13.disappear from sight　14.whisper to sb.　15.prevent sb.from doing sth.‎ II.Translate the following sentences into English.‎ ‎1．我必须请你陪我去警察局。‎ ‎2．为了提高他的社会地位，这个年轻人拼命工作。‎ ‎3．与其说他勇敢，不如说他愚蠢。‎ ‎4．一转身，女孩就看见了她的母亲正在朝她挥手。‎ ‎5．我一到北京，就给你打电话。‎ ‎6．听到那个坏消息后，他希望一个人待一会儿。‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1．I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.‎ ‎2．To improve his social position，the young man worked very hard.‎ ‎3．He is more stupid than brave.‎ ‎4．Turning around，the girl saw her mother waving at her.‎ ‎5．I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.‎ ‎6．After hearing the bad news，he wanted to be left alone for a while.‎ III. 单项选择题 ‎1．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported ______ the world record in the 110－meter hurdle race.‎ A．Breaking B．having broken C．to have broken D．to break ‎2．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.‎ A．to be breathed B．to breathe ‎ C．Breathing D．being breathed ‎3．______ the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.‎ A．Completing B．Complete ‎ C．Completed D．To complete ‎4．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it.‎ A．to see B．to be seen ‎ C．Seeing D．seen ‎5．I hurried to the meeting hall，only______ that the meeting had been put off.‎ A．to tell B．to be told ‎ C．telling D．told ‎6．Do let your mother know all the truth；she appears______ everything.‎ A．to tell B．to be told ‎ C．to be telling D．to have been told ‎7．Little Tom should love______ to the theater this evening.‎ A．to be taken B．to take ‎ C．being taken D．taking ‎8．It is said that plastics can be used to______ many things.Now people are used to______ plastics products.‎ A．make；using B．making；using ‎ C．making；use D．make；use ‎9．With a lot of problems______，the newly－elected president is having a hard time.‎ A．Settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled 参考答案：1～5 CBDBB 6～9 DAAC[来源:学。科 二 单元知识链接高考 阅读理解分类指导 ‎ 词义猜测题 单词、短语的含义 单词表示的对象 句子的含义 代词的指代对象 根据上下文猜测单词或短语的含义。‎ 猜测单词(一般是名词)代表什么范畴的东西。‎ 根据上下文猜测某个句子的含义。‎ 根据上下文猜测代词it，they，that，these，those代指的人或物。‎ 解 题 技 巧 ‎1.利用针对性的解释，如定义、同位语、定语从句、重述等。‎ ‎2．利用标点符号，如破折号、冒号、分号、引号后面的内容或括号中的内容。‎ ‎3．利用文中列举的例子或给出的同义词、反义词等。‎ ‎4．根据内文逻辑关系，如并列、对比、因果关系等。‎ ‎5．根据构词法，如前缀、后缀、复合词等。‎ ‎[典题互动示法]‎ ‎[典题1]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·D·节选)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the tables are turned．The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎1．What does the author mean by“the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．The attackers get attacked.‎ B．The insects gather under the table.‎ C．The plants get ready to fight back.‎ D．The perfumes attract natural enemies.‎ ‎[属于猜测句子的含义。根据划线部分后面的句子“The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.”可知，正吃午餐的袭击者变成了午餐，也就是袭击者被袭击了，故选A项。]‎ ‎[典题2]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·D·节选)To construct a working still，use a sharp ‎ stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The tube.　　　　 B．The still.‎ C．The hole. D．The cup.‎ ‎[属于猜测短语的含义。根据划线部分之前的句子“To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.”可知，划线部分指代前句中的a working still，即自制的太阳能蒸馏器，故选B项。] ‎