【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（32页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（32页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3A healthy life单元学案设计 重点单词回顾 ‎1.__________ n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 ‎2.__________n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张→__________adj. 有压力的;令人紧张的→__________adj. 紧张的;感到有压力的 ‎3. _________ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令→(同义词)_________ vt. 禁止 ‎4. _________ adj. 到期的；欠款的 ‎5. _________ adj. 上了瘾的;入了迷的→_________ vt. 使上瘾；使沉溺 n. 瘾君子→ _________ n. 上瘾；癖好 ‎6. _________ vt. 使习惯于→ __________ adj. 习惯了的；惯常的 ‎7. _________ adj. 自动的;无意识的→ ___________ adv. 自动地;无意识地→ ___________ n. 自动化 ‎8. _________ adj. 精神的；智力的→ _________ adv. 精神上；智力上→ _________ n. 心智；精神 ‎9.__________ n. 效果→ __________ adj. 有效的；起作用的→ ____________ n. 效果；效力 ‎10. _________ vt. 加强；巩固 vi. 变强→ _________ n. 力量;力气;长处→_________ adj. 强壮的;坚强的 ‎11. _________ adj. 绝望的；拼命的→ __________ adv. 拼命地;绝望地→ ________ n. 绝望 ‎12. _____________adj. 失望的；沮丧的→ _____________vt. 使失望→_____________ adj. 令人失望的→_________________ n. 失望 ‎13. _________ adj. 感到羞愧或耻辱的→ ________ vt. 使丢脸;使羞愧 n. 羞耻;羞愧 ‎14. _________n. 流产；中途失败→_________ vt. 使流产;使终止 vi. 流产;夭折 ‎15. _____________ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的→_____________ vt. 使尴尬；使难堪→____________ adj. 令人尴尬的;令人窘迫的→ ________________ n. 难堪;窘迫 ‎16. ___________adj. 笨拙的;局促不安的→ ___________ adv. 笨拙地 ‎17. _________adj. 困难的；坚硬的 ‎18. __________ adj. 畸形的;异常的→(反义词) __________ adj. 正常的 ‎19. __________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ __________ vi. 呼吸→ __________ n. 呼吸 ‎20. __________ n. 幸存；生存→ __________ vt. & vi. 幸存；生还→ __________ n. 幸存者；生还者 ‎21. __________ adj. 不合法的;违法的→(反义词 __________adj. 合法的 重点语块 ‎1._____________由于…… ‎ ‎2.______________________对……上瘾 ‎3.______________________习惯于…… ‎ ‎4._____________对……做出决定 ‎5._____________想要(做)……‎ ‎6._____________不顾；不管 ‎7._________________冒险 ‎ ‎8._____________陷入;染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎9._____________处境危险;遭受危险 ‎ ‎10._____________为……感到羞耻 ‎11. _________________be stressed out ‎ ‎12. _________________ban sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎13. _________________take effective measures to do sth. ‎ ‎14. ____________________ out of breath ‎ ‎15. _____________ be disappointed with ‎ ‎16. _____________ object to ‎ ‎17. ___________________devote… to… ‎ ‎18. ____________look forward to ‎ ‎19. ____________be used to ‎ ‎20. ____________do damage to ‎ ‎21. ____________________manage to do sth. ‎ ‎22. ____________remind sb. of…‎ Ⅰ.词形转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. The doors opened _____________ (automatic) as we approached.‎ ‎2.This is a special school for the_______ (mental) disabled children.‎ ‎3. She never gets any exercise — she must be really ____ (fit).‎ ‎4. The deer was so ________ (desperate) for water that it ran ____________ (desperate) towards the lake in the distance.‎ ‎5. She finds her new teaching job very ________ (stress) and sometimes she really feels_________ (stress).‎ Keys:1.automatically2.mentally3.unfit4.desperate,desperately5.stressful,stressed Ⅱ.介/副词填空 用适当的介词或副词填空。‎ ‎1. ___ my age, my father was a soldier who had taken part in some wars.‎ ‎2.After that he threw ____ his last packet of cigarettes,he decided to quit smoking.‎ ‎3. Two members were taken ___ the city football team because they got ___ the habit of taking drugs.‎ ‎4. When you return ____ abroad, call me and I’ll meet you at the airport.‎ ‎5. Once he feels nervous or stressed, he wants to reach ___ a cigarette.‎ ‎6. By the way, I want to tell you that I’m addicted ___ smoking ___ some way.‎ Keys:1.at;2.away;3.off,into;4.from 5.for;6.to, in Ⅲ. 同义转换 在每一横线上填入一个单词，完成句子，使句意与前句相同。‎ ‎1. He didn’t know the fact, and I didn’t know the fact, either.‎ ‎→ He didn’t know the fact. _________________ .‎ ‎2.The young man and his brother both managed to quit smoking eventually.‎ ‎→ The young man managed to quit smoking eventually, _______________.‎ ‎3. He is used to hearing noise, because he lives right in the centre of the city.‎ ‎→ He ______________ hearing noise, because he lives right in the centre of the city.‎ ‎4. Finally, we fixed a day for ourselves to give up smoking.‎ ‎→ Finally, we _________ a day for ourselves to give up smoking.‎ Ⅳ. 完成句子 根据汉语提示，每空填一个英文单词，完成句子。‎ The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of __________ (滥用毒品).‎ ‎2.He________________ (滥用职权) to spend much money on his personal life while in office.‎ ‎3.____________ (虐待儿童) is widespread in this country.‎ ‎4. The English teacher _________________________________________ (强调了大声朗读的重要性).‎ ‎5. Susan was completely weighed down by ______________________ (考试压力).‎ ‎6. The police lifted _________________ _________ (不准停车的禁令).‎ ‎7. The government has ______________ (禁止使用) chemical weapons.‎ Ⅴ. 翻译句子 根据所给英文提示翻译句子。‎ ‎1. 杰克说他要来，他果真来了。(do表强调)‎ Jack said he would come and he did come. ‎ ‎2．我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。(due to)‎ Our happy childhood was due to our father’s hard work. ‎ ‎3.每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。(every time)‎ I feel sick every time I see such kind of food.‎ ‎4.孩子们想要吃冰淇淋。(feel like)‎ The children feel like(eating)ice cream.‎ Ⅵ. 课文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。‎ When I was young, I didn’t know much about the 1 ________ (harm)effects of smoking. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult 2 ______ smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn’t know their 3 _________ (baby)have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. ‎ Nor did I know that 4 ______ (I) cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, 5 _______ I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers 6 ____________ (turn) yellow. She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again 7 ______ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless 8 _______ (quick), and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. ‎ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit 9 __________ (smoke).I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and 10 __________ (strength) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. ‎ Keys:‎ ‎1.harmful 2.that 3.babies4.my5.What6.were turning7.unless8.quickly9.smoking10.strengthen 解析：主要讲述吸烟的危害。‎ ‎1. harmful 形容词作定语修饰名词。‎ ‎2. for 引出不定式的逻辑主语，通常用介词for。‎ ‎3. babies 因前有their修饰且baby为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎4. my 用形容词性的物主代词作定语修饰名词。‎ ‎5. what 引导主语从句，作know的宾语，故填连接代词what。‎ ‎6. were turning 手指变黄，是一个渐进的过程，故填进行时。‎ ‎7. unless 前后是两个句子，应填连词；根据两句之间的关系，应为“如果你不停止抽烟，我就不会同你出去”，故填unless。‎ ‎8. quickly 修饰谓语用副词。‎ ‎9. smoking 表示“停止做某事”，quit/stop的宾语只能用动名词，故填smoking。‎ ‎10. strengthen 与stop并列，也用动词形式 课文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。‎ ‎ James’ grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to 1____ smoking. James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become addicted to cigarettes. You can become 2__________ addicted to nicotine. ‎ This means that after a while your body becomes 3 __________ to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted 4_________ habit. Lastly, you can become 5_________ addicted. It is difficult to give up but if you try, you can 6_________. ‎ Smoking does 7_____ to smokers and non-smokers. James’ grandfather also offers some 8___________. Such as 9_______ yourself, be determined, 10______ and trying. ‎ ‎ Health has long been a top issue of people’s daily conversation. With the popularity of the computer and Internet as well as TV or other media， more and more adolescents have been involved in health issues, like cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, drug taking, addiction to computer games, and unhealthy sexual activities. ‎ In addition, with the pressure coming from their job, study or even the relationship with their families, peers or friends, they are also faced with great stress, which will also do serious harm to their mental and physical health. What’s worse, to release the stress, or rather distress, they may turn to cigarettes, alcohol or even computer games for comfort. Smoking is said to be one of the most serious among them. ‎ But, of course, the reason why adolescents take up smoking varies due to different cases. Many of them are said to have attempted it just out of curiosity or by just following the examples in the media. Some may have followed the sample of their parents or people around. Others will get into the habit of smoking simply because they consider it impolite or difficult to refuse an offer of cigarettes in certain social activities. The worst thing is that once they start, they will tend to get addicted to it and find it really difficult to quit. As a result, they become so accustomed to it that eventually they tend to do it automatically.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列陈述之正误。‎ ‎1. As modern media like TV and the Internet are becoming more and more popular, increasing adolescents have been involved in health issues.( )‎ ‎2.One of the reasons why adolescents take up smoking is that they want to release the stress coming from their study or the relationship with others.( )‎ ‎3. The parents who smoke may set a bad example to their children.( )‎ ‎4. Some get into the habit of smoking only because they are ashamed to say no to others’ offer of cigarettes.( )‎ ‎5. It is not difficult to stop smoking though they get addicted to it.( )‎ Keys:True:1,2,3,4;False:5‎ 单元词汇串记 A Different President一位与人不同的总统 ‎ When HE was a teenager, HE found it difficult to live fairly due to his colored skin. What HE could see around him was prejudice and unfair judgment. Gradually, HE became addicted to cigarette, alcohol and even drug. HE thought only this kind of things could relieve his stress. At that time, HE was accustomed to this unfit and abnormal life. HE usually took risks and got into troubles ‎ His mother felt quit ashamed, disappointed and even desperate in some way. In spite of this, she strengthened her resolve to save her son instead of giving him up. She managed to show him his life style would have a harmful effect on his physical fitness as well as do terrible damage to his health mentally. Strangely, one day, at the end of his adolescence, HE suddenly recognized his life was nothing but absurd. ‎ HE changed from that day on. HE quit smoking and alcohol abuse. HE became tough and decided to study further. Thanks to his mother and his efforts, he was admitted into Harvard University. HE became one of the most legendary presidents of America many years later.‎ 翻译文 在他十几岁的时候，他感到由于他的有色肌肤使得他的生活相当艰难。在他身边，他所能看到的只有偏见和不公正的判断。渐渐地，他开始沉迷于香烟、酒精甚至毒品。他认为只有这样的东西才可以减轻他的压力。 ‎ 在那个时候，他习惯了这种不健康和不正常的生活。他通常会冒险，还时常陷入麻烦。他的母亲为他而感到羞愧、失望甚至在某种程度上有些绝望。尽管如此，她还是坚定了决心去救她的儿子，而不是放弃他。她想尽一切办法告诉他，他的生活方式对他的身体健康有着有害的影响，同时也会严重危害他的精神健康。奇怪的是，有一天，在他青春期晚期，他突然意识到了自己生活之荒谬。他从那天起就改变了。他戒掉了吸烟和酗酒的行为。他变得坚强，并决定深造。多亏他的母亲和他自己的努力，他被哈佛大学录取了。许多年后，他成为了美国最具传奇色彩的总统之一。‎ 重点句型 ‎1.___________________ that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。(P18)‎ ‎2._________________ I became breathless quickly and ____ I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. 我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。(P18)‎ ‎3. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you ______________________________. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。(P18)‎ ‎4.__________ you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that… 每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己…… (P19)‎ ‎5.______________the disease has progressed to AIDS ____ a person begins to look sick. 就是只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。(P22)‎ ‎6.［原句］Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。(P18)‎ ‎［句型］ find it+ adj. /n.+doing/to do/that ‎［说明］ 句中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。常用此句型的动词还有think， feel， consider， make等。‎ ‎［仿写］ 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 我们的英语老师认为我们每天练习口语是必要的。‎ Our English teacher thinks __________ _____ we practice oral English every day.‎ ‎⑵ 我们认为和他吵是没用的。‎ We consider ____________________ with him.‎ ‎⑶ 你也许会发现在这里工作很令人兴奋。‎ You may find ____________________.‎ 2. ‎［原句］ By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine … Secondly, you become addicted through habit … Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. 我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾……其次,你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。……最后,你可能会心理上瘾。(P18)‎ ‎［句型］ First(ly)， …Second(ly)， …Last(ly) …首先……其次……最后……‎ ‎［提示］ 在罗列事情时表示序列。‎ ‎［仿写］ 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎⑴ 首先，我祝你们身体健康。其次，愿你们事业有成。最后，祝愿你们家庭幸福。‎ ‎_____, I wish both of you ___________. _______, I wish both of you_______ in your work, and_____ , wish you ________________.‎ ‎⑵ 如果你想现在开始存钱，首先你别买没用的衣服，其次是减少吃零食的花费，还有外出最好步行而不是坐的士。‎ If you want to save money from now on, firstly, you shouldn’t buy clothes that are useless for you; _________________ _______ the money that is spent on the snacks; _______________ go out on foot _________ taking a taxi.‎ ‎⑶ 首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头，还有再利用洗刷用过的水，甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。‎ Firstly, make sure we can turn off the tap in time. ________ make sure we can _________________________________. _______, we can also use ___________‎ ‎_________________.‎ ‎3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that … 每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己…… (P19)‎ ‎［句型］ every time … 每当……‎ ‎［说明］ 像every time一样可以引导时间状语从句的短语名词有last time, any time, by the time, the moment, the minute等.‎ ‎［仿写］ 用上述句型翻译下列句子。‎ (1) 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。‎ Every time I hear that song I feel happy.‎ ‎(2)每当我想向窗外扔垃圾时，我就提醒自己不要这样做。‎ Every time I feel like throwing rubbish out of the window, I remind myself not to do so. ‎ ‎(3)每当我路过那所学校，我就想起我的英语老师。‎ Every time I pass the school, I think of my English teacher. ‎ 二、难句分析 ‎1. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。(P18)‎ ‎［分析］这是neither引导的一个倒装句。在英语中，neither， nor， seldom， hardly， little等否定副词放在句首，句子采用部分倒装形式。又如:‎ Seldom does he go to Beijing by train. 他极少坐火车去北京。‎ ‎2.I also noticed that I became breathless quickly and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much.我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气,也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。(P18)‎ ‎［分析］此句含有由and连接的并列宾语从句。在英语中，及物动词后面跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，但从第二个开始就不能省略that了。‎ ‎3. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 就是只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。(P22)‎ ‎［分析］本句是it is…that …强调句型，强调一个时间状语从句。‎ 句型操练 根据括号中的提示将下列中文句子翻译成英文。‎ ‎1. 我不知道也不想知道这件事。(Neither did I… )‎ Neither did I know this, nor did I want to.‎ ‎2. 他说他不会去购物，而是去游泳。(宾语从句第一个that可省略，第二个that不能省略)‎ He said (that) he wouldn’t go shopping and that he would go swimming instead.‎ ‎3. 只有当一个人生病的时候，他才能意识到健康的价值。(It is only when… )‎ It is only when one gets ill that he comes to realize the value of health.‎ ‎4. 然而，西方世界的很多人仍然觉得了解中国是件很困难的事。(find it +adj. to… )‎ However, many people in the Western world still find it difficult to learn about China. ‎ ‎5. 每次我吸烟，我都咳嗽得厉害。(Every time引导时间状语从句)‎ Every time I smoke, I cough a lot.‎ 单元话题写作 短语翻译 请将下列短语翻译成英语。‎ ‎1. 控制某人的脾气 ‎1. control one’s temper ‎ ‎2. 与你信任的人谈论某事 ‎ talk to someone you trust about…‎ ‎3. 出去户外走走 ‎ go outdoors ‎ ‎4. 释放某人的怒气 let one’s anger out ‎ ‎5. 消除怒火 get rid of anger ‎6. 对未来保持乐观 remain optimistic about the future ‎7. 积极的人生态度 ‎ a positive attitude towards life ‎ ‎8. 振奋精神 lift one’s spirits ‎9. 感到平静些 9. feel calmer ‎ ‎10. 继续加油10. carry on ‎ ‎11. 一种有效的方法11. an effective way ‎ ‎12. 注意饮食12. pay attention to the diet ‎13. 有规律的锻炼13. regular exercise ‎ ‎14. 养成良好的生活习惯 form good living habits ‎ ‎15. 远离香烟 stay away from cigarettes ‎16. 保持健康 keep/stay healthy ‎17. 使……避免肥胖 keep sb. from getting fat ‎18. 导致疾病 lead to illness 句子翻译 ‎1. 每个人都要经历一些时期，在那些时期里，所有的事情看起来很糟糕。‎ Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.‎ ‎2. 重要的是，你得学会控制你的脾气，以免说了或做了你将后悔的事情。‎ The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. ‎ ‎3. 这是一种能够释放你的怒气而不会伤害到他人或自己的好方法。‎ This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.‎ ‎4. 如此积极的人生态度能够帮助你振奋精神。‎ Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. ‎ ‎5. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意饮食。‎ In order to stay healthy, we should pay attention to the diet. ‎ ‎6. 不要吃很多含有太多脂肪和糖的食品，过多的脂肪和糖对我们身体有害。‎ Don’t have much food that contains too much fat and sugar, which will do harm to us. ‎ ‎7. 有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们避免肥胖。‎ Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. ‎ ‎8. 每天跑步的人通常比那些不跑步的人具有更加强健的心脏。‎ People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don’t.‎ ‎9. 过度劳累和睡眠不足将导致疾病。‎ Over work and little sleep will lead to illness. ‎ ‎10. 我希望你很快能够养成良好的生活习惯并且保持健康。‎ I hope you will soon form good living habits and always keep healthy. ‎ 课堂练习 假设你是李华。为了帮助学生健康成长，你校英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。作为该栏目的编辑，你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2. 提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Worried,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment. ‎ Best wishes.　‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎［导练］‎ ‎ 第一步，认真审题，明确要求。‎ 体裁：信件（回信）。‎ 人称：以第二人称为主。‎ 时态：以一般现在时为主。‎ 要点：先对Worried表示理解并给予安慰，再提出建议并说明理由。‎ 第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。‎ ‎1. 表示理解并给予安慰(sb. have/has one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, worry so much, learn to control one’s temper, not do or say anything one will regret.) ‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由(talk to sb. about sth., let sb’s anger out, go outdoors, play games with friends, an effective way, get rid of anger, remain optimistic about one’s future, a positive attitude towards life, be helpful in, lift one’s spirits, feel calmer, carry on)‎ 第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。‎ 1. 实际上，每个人都要经历一些时期，在那些时期里，所有的事情看起来很糟糕，因此，你现在不需要太过担心。重要的是，你得学会控制你的脾气，以免说了或做了你将后悔的事情。‎ 2. ‎ 在此献上三个有用的秘诀：首先，与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。这是一种能够释放你的怒气而不会伤害到他人或自己的好方法。其次，出去户外走走，与你的朋友们玩玩（户外）游戏，因为体育运动是消除怒火的有效方法。第三，对你的未来保持乐观。如此积极的人生态度能够帮助你振奋精神。我希望你很快能感到平静些，并且如常一样继续努力。‎ 3. ‎ 第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。‎ 4. ‎ 第五步，仔细检查，工整书写。‎ Dear Worried,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a hard time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do ‎ or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. ‎ This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 单元综合知识运用 单项选择 ‎21．Mary comes downstairs to ______ a customer complaining about the poor service.‎ ‎ A. hear B. overhear C. see D. watch ‎22．As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.‎ ‎ A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up ‎23. The river would soon ______ if it continued drought.‎ ‎ A．die out B。dry out C．die away D。dry up ‎24. She is ________ a friend _____ a mother.‎ ‎ A. rather---than B. more---than C. as---as D. preferring---to ‎25. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He ______ well of his boss.‎ A. deserves B. is worth C. reserves D. is worthy ‎26. Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained ‎27. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to______ ‎ A. pick up B. picking up C. to be picked up D. being picked up ‎28. -------Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?‎ A.I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it ‎ C.I believe not so D. I believe not ‎29. -------How was your dinner date, dear?‎ ‎-------Very nice. __________ ‎ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I can’t wait to have it again C. Could have helped myself to some more ‎ D. If they had served better ‎30. ------This area ______ wildlife. Which phrase is false?‎ A. is abundant in B. is abundant with C. is filled in D .is rich in ‎31. This is ________you are mistaken.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. that ‎32. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. what ‎33. ------Do all _______ you think are right, _______ others say.‎ ‎ ------yes, I________.‎ A. what; as; do B. as; no matter what; will C. that; whatever; will D. what; whatever; must ‎34. I can think of many cases, ________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ A. which B. as C. what D. where ‎35. Was it in the village ______ we used to live in _________ the accident happened?‎ A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where 完形填空 The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic(算术)  ___ 36 ___  to our class. When the papers were  ___ 37 ___  she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test. There is really nothing new about  ___38___  in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill  ___39___  even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to  ___40___  after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill ‎ asked  ___41___  questions, and she didn’t  ___42___  us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the  ___43___  words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to  ___44___  these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I don’t  ___45___  about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single  ___46___  of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they  ___47___  seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a  ___48___  to measure ourselves rather than others. ___49___  of us are asked to make  ___50___  decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called  ___51___  daily to make a great many personal decisions.  ___52___  the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the  ___53___  change received at the store be forgotten or  ___54___? Nobody will know except ___55___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 36. A. test        B. problem       C. paper       D. lesson 37. A. examined   B. completed     C. marked      D. answered 38. A. lying    B. cheating      C. guessing     D. discussing 39. A. didn’t       B. did     C. would    D. wouldn’t 40. A. come      B. leave    C. remain    D. apologize 41. A. no     B. certain    C. many    D. more 42. A. excuse    B. reject    C. help    D. scold 43. A. above    B. common   C. following    D. unusual 44. A. repeat     B. get     C. put    D. copy    45. A. worry    B. know    C. hear    D. talk 46. A. chance     B. incident    C. lesson    D. memory 47. A. even    B. still    C. always    D. almost 48. A. way    B. sentence     C. choice    D. reason 49. A. All    B. Few     C. Some     D. None 50. A. quick    B. wise    C. great     D. personal 51. A. out    B. for     C. up     D. upon ‎ ‎52. A. Should    B. Must    C. Would    D. Need 53. A. extra    B. small     C. some    D. necessary 54. A. paid    B. remembered    C. shared     D. returned 55. A. me    B. you    C. us    D. then ‎ 阅读理解 ‎ A When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.‎ I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.‎ Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.‎ For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.‎ It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.‎ Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.‎ ‎56．Which of the following is not true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.‎ ‎ B．Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.‎ ‎ C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.‎ ‎ D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian.‎ ‎57．The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.‎ ‎ A．he could understand her ‎ B．he was a fashionable monkey ‎ C．he could talk with her ‎ D．he was her most honest listener ‎58．We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.‎ ‎ A．keeping stuffed animals is babyish ‎ B．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility ‎ C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up ‎ D．human beings should be kind to animals ‎59．We can infer from the text that _________.‎ ‎ A．the writer is still a teenager ‎ B．the writer is now a middle-aged woman ‎ C．Monkey Ian got angry for being left alone ‎ D．Uncle Ian has a monkey-like face B ‎ ‎ ‎“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium（千年）, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.‎ ‎ John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.‎ ‎ After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.‎ ‎ Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural（乡村的）class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）. On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.‎ ‎ One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft（草稿）. The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.‎ ‎ It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.‎ ‎60．What can we learn from the text?‎ ‎ A． “The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.‎ ‎ B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.‎ ‎ C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.‎ ‎ D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.‎ ‎61．What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?‎ ‎ A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.‎ ‎ B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.‎ ‎ C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.‎ ‎ D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.‎ ‎62．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?‎ ‎ A．One of Tolkien’s students. B．Stanley Unwin’s son.‎ ‎ C．Allen & Unwin. D．Bilbo Baggins.‎ ‎63．What is mainly discussed in the text?‎ ‎ A． “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.‎ ‎ B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.‎ ‎ C．a famous professor at Oxford University.‎ ‎ D．The power of the magic ring.‎ ‎64．Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?‎ ‎ a．He had his “The Hobbit” published.‎ ‎ b．He became a member of the lnklings. c．He served in World WarⅠ ‎ d．He became an undergraduate at Oxford.‎ ‎ e．His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.‎ ‎ f．He moved to England to live with his aunt.‎ ‎ A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e C ‎★This Week’s Highlights ‎●Visit the new College of Engineering Alumni Web for ‎ coming events, photo collections, and career services.‎ ● ‎ Reunion Weekend 2004 is just around the corner, ‎ ● ‎ and we invite you back to BU to take part in all the fun.‎ ‎★BU Breaking News ‎□Boston University Professor demands Napping at the Workplace in His Speech.(3/18)‎ ‎□Boston University Hosts Discussion on Putin, U.S.-Russian ties for Future.(3/11)‎ ‎□BU Physicist Receives Boltzmann Award For Excellent Work In Physics at the Conference.(3/8)‎ ‎★Features ‎□Learn more about the Young Alumni Council, serving alumni up to 15 years out of BU.‎ ‎□Offer students jobs for earning income to pay their taxes.‎ ‎★Student Village will be the center of BU life.‎ ‎□Four BU students share their home schooling experiences, and the lessons they learned.‎ ‎□Scientists at the South End will study the world’s most dangerous microbes（微生物）, and develop measures to bioterrorism.‎ The Alumni Magazine Winter 2003‎ ‎65．Which of the following statements is true according to the webpage?‎ ‎ A．Alumni Web cares about BU’s scientific research rather than international situations.‎ ‎ B．BU provides students with home schooling.‎ ‎ C．Reunion Weekend 2004 is one of the most important news of this week.‎ ‎ D．Amumni Web was set up 15 years ago.‎ ‎66．The underlined word “around the corner” probably means “_________”.‎ ‎ A．in the immediate future B．at present ‎ C．in the distant future D．around here ‎67．If you are a biology student at BU, what is most probably your first choice after you finish reading the webpage?‎ ‎ A．Watch the video of the Discussion.‎ ‎ B．Buy the magazine Bostonia.‎ ‎ C．Watch the video of the Conference. ‎ D．Book tickets for the Reunion Weekend.‎ D American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defenses.‎ First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（细菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.‎ In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.‎ Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not ‎ produce interferon.‎ Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.‎ Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.‎ ‎68．We may know from the text that ________ can be found in different kinds of tea.‎ ‎ A．Gamma delta T cells B．L-theanine ‎ C．interferon D．bacteria ‎69．Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps ________.‎ A．the body to produce more interferon ‎ B．the body to produce more gamma delta T cells C．to add some bacteria to the blood cells ‎ D．to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body ‎70．According to Dr Bukowski, ________.‎ ‎ A．the findings of the study have already proved to be true ‎ B．he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with it ‎ C．further study is needed to prove the findings true ‎ D．he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer ‎71．What would be the best title for this Text?‎ ‎ A．Tea Is Better Than Coffee. ‎ B．Tea May Help Fight Infection ‎ C．Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer. ‎ D．Our Body Needs Tea E ‎ ‎ Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud（造假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose –in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple.‎ ‎ The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity（身份）has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about.‎ ‎ If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.‎ ‎ First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）including a statement that ‎ creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.‎ ‎ Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized（侵权的）changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.‎ ‎72．What’s the subject discussed in the text?‎ A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen. ‎ B．What you should do if your identity is stolen.‎ C. What an imposter always does to make money. ‎ ‎ D．What the Federal Trade Commission is about.‎ ‎73．What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen?‎ ‎ A．Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission.‎ ‎ B．Ask for copies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made.‎ ‎ C．Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.‎ ‎ D．Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen.‎ ‎74．What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds?‎ ‎ A．No measures can work on the billing cycle. ‎ B．There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.‎ ‎ C．It might be a long time before you realize that. ‎ D．The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.‎ ‎75．Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?‎ ‎ A．You may have debts in your credit card.‎ ‎ B．You may find charges on your bills unauthorized.‎ ‎ C．A new credit card may be opened in your name.‎ ‎ D．The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away.‎ 短文改错 A traveller hurried down to the hall of the hotel.‎ ‎ 76._____________‎ He had only 15 minutes to get to the station before the ‎ 77._____________‎ train started. Suddenly, he remembered that he left ‎ 78._____________‎ anything in his room upstairs. “Look here, boy,” he ‎ 79.______________‎ said to the young waiter, “run up to my room and sees ‎ 80. ______________‎ if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quickly,‎ ‎ 81. ______________‎ please.” The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes were ‎ 82. ______________‎ passed. The traveller was walking up or down in the ‎ 83. ______________‎ hall, look at his watch again and again. At last, the boy appeared. 84. ______________‎ ‎“Yes, sir, he reported to the travellers. don’t ‎ 85. ______________‎ worry about it, you have left your bag there, it’s right on the table in your room. ”‎ 选做：‎ More and mor people want to work these days. ‎ ‎ , it has become harder and harder in today’s world to 1. ‎ find work for everybody. The （经济）of the world need 2. ‎ to grow 4% each year to keep the old number of jobs for people. 3. ‎ Often this is impossible, so more and more people are out of w 4. ‎ On the other h , new machines can do the work of many people 5. ‎ in a short time. What’s , machines do not ask for more money 6. ‎ and longer holiday. All over the world, machines are t the place 7. ‎ of people little by little, not only in cities but also in the （乡村）. 8. ‎ Thousands of people are （搬家）to cities every day and 9. ‎ l for jobs, but how many of them can find one? 10. ‎ 第三部分 书面表达 Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems.Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.‎ Dear…,‎ Can you help me,please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit ,but I just can’t seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Xiaolei 参考答案 单项选择 ‎21-25 BBDBA 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 CDCDB 完形填空 36. A选项B和C与下一句中 papers在数上不一致，选项 D不合文意。根据文意及 papers 、test 两词的提示可决定选A，表示一次算数测验。 37.C that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C. paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”， answer the papers 意为“答卷”，complete the papers意为“答完试卷”,examine与the papers不能搭配。 38.B 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。本句的意思是：“考试中的作弊确实没有什么新招。” 39.A 正因为Mrs O’Neill了解学生一般怎样在考试中作弊的，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。 40.C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize 的内容，故应排除D。 41.A 第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。 ‎ ‎42.D 首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起”、“请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。 43.A Thomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后，The above words = the words above意为“以上的话”。 44.D A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作得以完成， 故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。麦考莱这句名言的意思是：“衡量一个人的真 正为人，要看他在知道永远不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。” 45.B 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响， 但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。 46．C 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。47．B 虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirty years构成时间上的对比。 48．A 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。 49．B 根据下一句But all of us，这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人作出象国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。 50.C 这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。 51．D call on sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。call sb. out意为“把某人叫出去”，call sb. up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。call forsb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。 ‎ ‎52．A 下一问句已有提示。A项表示“应该或不应该做某事”。 ‎ ‎53．A change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和余下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词相符答案，本题选A。 54．D 多余的找头应该归还，故选D。 ‎ ‎55．B 根据下一句中的主语，这里应选B。意思是 ：“这样的事只有你知道”。这里的you是泛指，指任何人。   阅读理解 ‎56-60BDCAC 61-65DBABC ‎ ‎66-70ABBAC 71-75BBACD 短文改错 ‎76．第二个the改为a 77．正确 ‎ ‎78． 在left前加had 79．anything改为something ‎ ‎80．sees改为see 81．quickly改为quick ‎ ‎82．删去were 83．or改为and ‎84．look改为looking 85．travellers改为traveller 选做：‎ ‎1. However 2. economies 3. by 4. work 5. hand 6. more ‎7. taking 8. country / countryside 9. moving 10. looking ‎ ‎ 书面表达 Dear Li Xiaolei,‎ I am sorry you have had so much trouble to stop smoking ,but I am glad you are still trying. I hope the tips below will help you.‎ First of all, don’t give up. The more often you try the more likely you are to eventually succeed.‎ When you feel irritable, don’t automatically reach for a cigarette to make you feel better. Take a few moments to relax. Start by breathing deeply and lifting your arms out to the side and over your head. ‎ It is a good idea to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when you are quitting smoking. This will help to remove the nicotine from your body faster and you won’t feel so sick.‎ It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking, but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better.‎ Keep up the good work, Li Xiaolei ,and remind yourself how much healthier you will be when you finally quit.‎ Good luck and best wishes,‎ Sun Gao ‎（三）‎ 第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分37.5分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ Learn to be independent When I was a child, I promised to try to remember as much as I could about my childhood. Because from what I could ____1____, it seemed that most ____2____ had forgotten their childhoods. I wanted to ____3____ other adults and myself when the time came. You should ____4____ some useful things when you get away from your ____5____.‎ When I was three years old, I did not ____6____ why my parents asked a three-year-old girl to be independent. We did not have much ____7____ to buy a doll for me, but my farther managed to ____8____ me many books, maps and beautiful pictures ____9____ I could read. Well, guess what? I learned to read without ____10____ them! When I started school, all became so ____11____. I knew so many places on the map as well as the teacher did. If my dad hadn’t asked me to read all those books, ____12____ them on me and told me what I should look for, I would never have become so interested in the ____13____ I learned. That time, we didn’t have a TV and had not much else to do. It was the simple ____14____ that really opened a new ____15____ for me.‎ ‎1. A. read B. talk C. hear D. see ‎2. A. teens B. adults C. parents D. children ‎3. A. remember B. recollect C. remind D. recall ‎4. A. harvest B. accept C. make D. take ‎5. A. neighborhood B. parenthood C. adulthood D. childhood ‎6. A. believe B. understand C. regard D. discover ‎7. A. food B. clothes C. money D. pay ‎8. A. buy B. make C. shop D. purchase ‎9. A. as long as B. unless C. long before D. until ‎10. A. finding B. thinking C. considering D. realizing ‎11. A. different B. easy C. curious D. exciting ‎12. A. forced B. powered C. strengthened D. made ‎13. A. matters B. things C. events D. situations ‎14. A. worry B. strangeness C. peculiarity D. curiosity ‎15. A. space B. room C. world D. vision 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。‎ Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _____1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _____6_____(shall) always be enough to make one bring back his ______7____ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.‎ Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _____9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _______10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ A Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. ‎ But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish — they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week. ‎ People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart.‎ There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it. ‎ A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way.‎ While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and ‎ refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing.‎ But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead. ‎ ‎1 A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers 2 According to the text, "vegetarians" refer to people who ___. A. choose not to eat meat or fish B. choose to eat meat or fish C. choose not to eat protein D. choose to vegetables 3 According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned? A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat. B. There are many vegetarians in Europe. C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians. 4 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popular C. Food and health D. Meat and health 5 There are many other reasons for "turning veggie". "veggie" refers to ___. A. vegetable B. vegan C. vegetarian D. fruitarian ‎ B By day she looks like so many other older women out shopping, going slowly along on feet that move as though (好像) they hurt. She likes to ride the city's buses, often singing softly to herself as she rides. If you hear her, listen carefully, for the little old lady is the famous jazz singer Alberta Hunter. After over twenty years away from the stage（舞台), the eighty-three-year old singer is a star once again, and, she says, "I'm the happiest woman in this world."‎ ‎ At night Ms Hunter is on stage, wearing large round gold earrings, and singing the blues (sad songs) for the people who crowded into the theater.‎ ‎ Ms Hunter, who has loved music all her life, began her life's work when she was only eleven years old. She ran away from her home in Memphis, Tennessee, because she'd heard that singers in Chicago were making ten dollars a week. Even though she was young and small, she was able to get a job, and people began to recognize her great talent（天才）. She traveled all ‎ over the world and became famous not only as a singer, but also as a songwriter. ‎ ‎ During all those years, Ms Hunter was very close to her mother whom she brought from Memphis to live and travel with her. But when her mother died in 1954, there was a sudden and complete change in Alberta Hunter's life.‎ ‎ A few days after her mother's death, Ms Hunter attended school and became a nurse. She gave up singing forever. She thought.‎ ‎ For more than twenty-three years, she worked happily as a nurse at a New York hospital, where no one had an idea of her unusual past. Nor did they have any idea of her age. When she finally retired (退休), they believed she had reached age seventy. "I was eighty-two," Ms Hunter says with a smile. She became terribly bored and told some of her old friends. One of them suggested that she should go back to singing. She did and she had been busy ever since.‎ ‎6. Many people don't recognize Alberta Hunter in the daytime because ___________.‎ ‎ A. she walks very slowly when going shopping ‎ ‎ B. she enjoys riding the city's buses ‎ C. she doesn't look different from other old women ‎ D. she only sings to herself on the bus ‎7. Alberta Hunter is famous for __________.‎ ‎ A. wearing large round gold earrings B. singing the blues for the people ‎ C. running away from home at seven D. traveling all over the world ‎8. Alberta Hunter ran away from her home at eleven years of age in order to _________.‎ ‎ A. see the city of New York B. show her talent for music ‎ C. make money by singing D. begin her life's work ‎9. When she worked as a nurse at a New York hospital, Alberta___________.‎ ‎ A. never talked about her past B. pretended to be younger than her age ‎ C. often thought of her mother's death D. sang songs only for her friends ‎10. Why is Ms Hunter a star once again when she has reached old age? ‎ ‎ A. She is terribly bored. B. She loves music all her life.‎ ‎ C. A friend of hers helped her. D. She is still good at singing.‎ 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。‎ ‎ 首先，请阅读下列的应用文：‎ a.    Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd., 17 Browning Street.‎ b.   Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should be between 18 and 26. Call 366 - 76564 for more information. ‎ c.   Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754. ‎ d.    Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56. ‎ e.    Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132. ‎ f.    University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.‎ 请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position. ‎ ‎●Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part-time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings. ‎ ‎●Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position. ‎ ‎●Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position. ‎ ‎●Lynne Nagata. Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part-time job. ‎ 申请者 申请职位 ‎11. Jack Anderson ‎ A. full time secretary ‎ ‎12. Margaret Lillian ‎ B. part-time shop assistant ‎ ‎13. Alice Fingelhamm ‎ C. computer trained secretary ‎ ‎14. Peter Florian ‎ D. kindergarten teacher ‎ ‎15. Lynne Nagata ‎ E. part-time job at the weekend ‎ ‎ ‎ F. university teaching assistant ‎ Answer Sheet (Test for Unit 3) ‎ 班级__________ 学号___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________‎ 完型填空 （22.5分）‎ ‎1.【A】【B】【C】【D】2.【A】【B】【C】【D】3.【A】【B】【C】【D】4.【A】【B】【C】【D】‎ ‎5.【A】【B】【C】【D】6.【A】【B】【C】【D】7.【A】【B】【C】【D】8.【A】【B】【C】【D】‎ ‎9.【A】【B】【C】【D】10【A】【B】【C】【D】11【A】【B】【C】【D】12【A】【B】【C】【D】‎ ‎13【A】【B】【C】【D】14【A】【B】【C】【D】15【A】【B】【C】【D】‎ 阅读 （30分）‎ ‎1.【A】【B】【C】【D】2.【A】【B】【C】【D】3.【A】【B】【C】【D】4.【A】【B】【C】【D】‎ ‎5.【A】【B】【C】【D】6.【A】【B】【C】【D】7.【A】【B】【C】【D】8.【A】【B】【C】【D】‎ ‎9.【A】【B】【C】【D】10【A】【B】【C】【D】11. 【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】‎ ‎12．【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】 13. 【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】‎ ‎14.【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】 15. 【A】【B】【C】【D】【E】【F】‎ 语法填空 （15分） ‎ ‎1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________5.__________‎ ‎6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________10.__________‎ 第三部分 基础知识检测 （共三节，满分32.5分） ‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） ‎ 1. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody’s ____________(完美的). ‎ 2. My father has ____________(停止) smoking. ‎ 3. The doors opened ______________(自动地) as we approached.‎ 4. Some ____________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs.‎ 5. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and ____________（最后）works for the Times.‎ 6. She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a____________ to reading.‎ 7. I’m a northerner, so I am not a_____________ to the kind of food that southerners often eat.‎ 8. She was a__________ of her body so she decided on going on a diet and doing more exercise.‎ 9. Because final exams are coming, most students are under a lot of s__________.‎ 10. In spite of the heavy rain, she m_____________ to get there on time.‎ 第二节 选用下列短语的正确形式填空 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ due to addicted to ashamed of accustomed to decide on ‎ 1. I ____________________ having lied to my teacher.‎ 2. The car accident ____________________ careless driving.‎ 3. My parents have ____________________ buying the red shoes for my birthday.‎ 4. He has ____________________ life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood.‎ 1. He became ____________________ drugs.‎ 第一节 变换句子 （共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ I met an old friend in the park yesterday.‎ ‎1. _________________________ met an old friend in the park yesterday.（强调主语）‎ ‎2. _________________________ I met in the park yesterday. （强调宾语）‎ ‎3. _________________________ I met an old friend yesterday. （强调地点状语）‎ ‎4. _________________________ I met and old friend in the park. （强调时间状语）‎ ‎5. A. I wondered what you said to him to make him change his mind.‎ B. I wondered how you __________ ________ persuade him.‎ Keys:‎ 完型填空：1-15 DBCAD BCACD BABDC 语法填空：1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It ‎ 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested 阅读理解：1-15 BAADC CBCAD FBACD 单词拼写：1 perfect 2 quit/quitted 3 automatically 4 adolescents 5 eventually ‎ 6 addicted 7 accustomed 8 ashamed 9 stress 10 managed 选词填空：1 was ashamed of 2 was duo to 3 decided on ‎ 4 been accustomed to 5 addicted to 变换句子：1 It was I that/who ‎ 2 It was an old friend that/who/whom ‎ 3 It was in the park that ‎ 4 It was yesterday that ‎ 5 managed to