江西省赣州市石城中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次周考英语试卷

江西省赣州市石城中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次周考英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 第一部分 ‎ 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. The man's picnic on the beach.‎ B. A festival in the man's town. ‎ C. The man's weekend.‎ ‎2.Where is the woman going next?‎ A. To her house B. To her office C. To a coffee shop.‎ ‎3.Why is the woman worried? ‎ A. She failed the physics test.‎ B. She isn't well prepared for the test.‎ C. She doesn't have time to study for the test.‎ ‎4.What does the woman mean? ‎ A. The interview went very well. ‎ B. She did not like the interview.‎ C. She missed the interview.‎ ‎5.What does Jane plan to do?‎ A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a party. C. Invite the man to her house.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题 ‎6.How much money should the woman pay? ‎ A.$67. B.$78. C.$145.‎ ‎7.What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. The delivery is free of charge.‎ B. The woman is seldom at home in the morning.‎ C. The man has written down the woman's address.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8.What did the man do in the wildlife park?‎ A. He drove through it.‎ B. He travelled with the keepers C. He took a close look at the tigers.‎ ‎9.What is the man's opinion about the keepers? ‎ A. Free. B. Helpful. C. Strict.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.What kind of job does the man most probably apply for?‎ A. A fitness trainer. B. A lifeguard. C. A swimming coach.‎ ‎11.What sport does the man do most often?‎ A. Volleyball. B. Running. C.Swimming ‎12.When can the man start to work?‎ A. After next Friday. B. Before next Monday. C. Right away.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13.What does the man's father do?‎ A. An office manager. B. An artist. C. An engineer.‎ ‎14.What does the man think of going to dance school?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Expensive. C. worthwhile.‎ ‎15.What does the man plan to do?‎ ‎ A. Quit the TV play.‎ B. Try playing different roles.‎ C. Make friends with more actors.‎ ‎16.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Director and actor.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 ‎17.Who organizes the Winter Festival? ‎ A. The government B. A team of volunteers.‎ C. The businessmen around the town.‎ ‎18.What is special about the art exhibition?‎ ‎ A. It will be held in a school.‎ B. There are three opening nights C. The works are painted by local students.‎ ‎19.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?‎ ‎ A. A music talent show.‎ B. An art exhibition.‎ C. A fancy dress party.‎ ‎20.What is the purpose of the talk? ‎ A. To raise money for the festival.‎ ‎ B. To inform people of the festival.‎ C. To compare the events of the festival 听力(30分）： 1-10: CABAA BCABB 11-20: CACCB CBCAB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ‎◆Monkeys do math If monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, （21）monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like it’s checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think that’s impressive?‎ ‎◆Camel eats breakfast with people The first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel ‎ stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. （22）Now the couple, who rent out reindeer(驯鹿）, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast.‎ ‎◆Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, （23）whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature,” says Matteo. How sweet!‎ ‎21．In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?‎ ‎ A．In character. B．In intelligence.‎ ‎ C．In communication. D．In the way of lifestyle.‎ ‎22．Why do the British couple raise the animals?‎ A．To make money. B．To have dinners with them.‎ C．To protect endangered animals. D．To train them to act as humans.‎ ‎23．Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps?‎ A．To warn marmots of danger. B．To develop interest in nature.‎ C．To make friends with marmots. D．To go on a holiday with his family.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。‎ ‎21．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据Monkeys do math部分的monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。‎ ‎22．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with people部分的Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots（现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其它动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影）可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。‎ ‎23．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boy部分的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer.（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）可推知，马泰奥•瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。‎ B It’s a common belief that the roles actors play might somehow reflect their true personalities. It’s usually not true, but British actress Phoebe Waller-Bridge, 34, is an exception.‎ ‎（24）In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on ‎ Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.‎ Her success is partly because of her family. Descended（遗传） from British nobility, Waller-Bridge was brought up in a free environment.（25） Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” So Waller-Bridge broke all the rules about what a “good” girl should do. “Our laws and moral codes don’t apply – she lives ... without fear of consequence,” The Sun noted.‎ That fearlessness extends to being authentic（真实的） in her writing and acting. Unlike the can-do heroines and strong, successful women in many TV dramas, Waller-Bridge shows an imperfect but real character. Just like the character Fleabag, who always found a way to say or do the wrong thing, Waller-Bridge feels her life is a mess. “It resonated（共鸣） with the lives of stressed-out women everywhere in reality — doing their best to find balance in their lives,” a viewer wrote on US movie website IMDb. Variety magazine even calls her an “all-around icon”.‎ Villanelle in Killing Eve, another hit TV series developed by Waller-Bridge, was a little bit violent but showed no interest for the rules others created, which made many people see themselves in her.‎ ‎“People have been scared to write characters like these. But I think, now, women are so relieved to have this new template（样板，人设）. And, aren’t we all a bit of everything?”（26）Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.‎ ‎（27）With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.‎ ‎24．What is Waller-Bridge good at?‎ A．performing B．writing reports C．directing films D．designing ‎25．From Paragraph 3 we can know ______________.‎ A．Waller-Bridge family results in her achievements.‎ B．Waller-Bridge’s mother gave her encouragement.‎ C．Waller-Bridge grew up in a rich home.‎ D．Waller-Bridge is a bad girl in nature.‎ ‎26．Who definitely interviewed Waller-Bridge according to the passage?‎ A．The Sun B．Variety magazine C．Indian Express D．The New Daily ‎27．Which is the most impressive characteristic of Waller-Bridge according to the media?‎ A．Being brave B．Being talented C．Being hardworking D．Staying true ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国女演员Waller-Bridge不同于其他演员扮演角色的风格，她致力于展现一个不完美但真实的人物性格。媒体评论说，Waller-Bridge无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。‎ ‎24．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的In September,2019 Waller-Bridge took home three Emmy awards for her work on Fleabag–--- best writing in a comedy series, best lead actress, and best comedy series.（Waller-Bridge凭借《Fleabag》斩获三项艾美奖——喜剧类最佳编剧、最佳女主角和最佳喜剧类剧集。）可推知，Waller-Bridge擅长的是表演。故选A。‎ ‎25．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的Her mother always told her, “You can be whatever you want if you imagine it.” （她的母亲总是告诉她，“只要你愿意，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”）可知，Waller-Bridge的母亲给了他鼓励。故选B。‎ ‎26．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Waller-Bridge said in an interview with Indian Express.（Waller-Bridge在接受《印度快报》采访时说。）可知，印度快报采访了Waller-Bridge。故选C。‎ ‎27．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段With such courage and sincerity, Waller-Bridge is, without a doubt, a “golden girl” in Hollywood, Australian news website The New Daily commented.（澳大利亚新闻网站《新日报》评论说，以这样的勇气和真诚，沃勒-布里奇无疑是好莱坞的“黄金女郎”。）可知，根据媒体的报道，Waller-Bridge给人印象最深的特点是保持真实。故选D。‎ C ‎（28）The world’s elderly population is increasing. The number of older people ---those age 60 years or older ---is expected to double by 2050 and is growing faster than all younger age groups across the globe. That comes with an increasing need for caregivers which can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes.‎ Already, caregiving robots are programmed to ask questions a nurse would ask and can keep an eye on patients for falls. These robotic assistants are expected to become increasingly marketable and reach 450,000 by 2045 because of the expected caregiver shortage in the USA．‎ ‎（29）“Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction(互动), limiting their assistance to only social interaction and not physical interaction,” said Ramses Martinez, an assistant professor in Purdue’s College of Engineering . “After all, would you leave babies or old people in the hands of a robot?”‎ Recent advances in material science have enabled the production of soft robots with deformable (可变形的) bodies or the ability to reshape when touched , but today the complex design prevents the use of this technology at home .‎ However,(30) Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.‎ ‎“The soft machines move like humans. Their ability to change their body structure and movement to adapt ( 适应 ) to a wide variety of environments will improve caregiving greatly,” says Martinez .‎ The researchers are looking for partners to test and bring their technology to market.‎ ‎28．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．The younger age group B．The group of older people C．The population across the globe D．The growth of the elderly population ‎29．What is the disadvantage of the present caregiving robots?‎ A．They can’t provide safe physical interaction B．They can’t communicate with patients C．They can’t watch patients for falls D．They can’t provide 24-hour care.‎ ‎30．What do we know about Martinez’s new design method?‎ A．It requires a special kind of 3D printer.‎ B．It makes the production of soft robots simpler.‎ C．It has been put onto the market.‎ D．It is hard for users to master.‎ ‎31．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The robot industry in the future B．Effects of population ageing C．Robots for the elderly created with 3D printers D．The development of caregiving robots ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被Martinez 等人提出3D打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。‎ ‎28．D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的The world’s elderly population is increasing.（世界老年人口正在增加。）和That comes with an increasing need for caregivers which can provide 24-hour care, not only at hospitals or nursing homes, but also at private homes.（与此同时，对护理人员的需求也在增加，他们不仅可以在医院或疗养院提供24小时护理，而且还可以在私人疗养院提供。）可推知，因人口老龄化与之而来的是医疗护理和疗养需要的增加，故此处的that指的是老年人口的增长，故选D。‎ ‎29．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Unluckily, the hard structure of present caregiving robots prevents them from a safe human-robot interaction(互动)（不幸的是，目前的看护机器人的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动）可知，目前的看护机器人的缺点是他们无法提供安全的身体互动。故选A。‎ ‎30．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的Martinez and other researchers have developed a new design method which shows promise in enabling the production of soft robots using a 3D printer.（Martinez和其他研究人员已经开发出一种新的设计方法，这种方法有望使使用3D打印机生产软机器人成为可能。）可知，Martinez的新设计方法使生产软机器人更简单。故选B。‎ ‎31．C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文和文章中多次出现的关键词caregiving robots可知，本文主要内容是随着全球老龄人口逐渐增加，对护理人员的需求也在增加，但护理人员短缺，机器人助手的市场需求量将会越来越大，但目前机器人助手的存在的硬结构阻碍了它们与人的安全互动的问题，有望被Martinez 等人提出3D打印机制作的机器人的方法所解决。由此可知，C项（给老年人的3D打印机制作的机器人）可以概括本文内容，故选C。‎ D Princess quiz time! How did Snow White survive? How did Cinderella (灰姑娘) leave her evil stepmother? How did Sleeping Beauty finally wake up?‎ A kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or a godmother. Princesses cannot protect themselves, though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others. (32)However, in fact, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image (形象) of a princess is getting out of date.‎ Recently, Disney, a company famous for its princess movies, posted the “top 10 rules for being a modern princess”. You will not find any rules related to beauty or looks. (33)The rules highlight loyalty, honesty and other moral values. The rules say princesses need to believe in themselves and try their best to get out of trouble, instead of waiting for a prince’s help.‎ ‎(34)It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society’s development. In 1950, when people’s hearts were broken by World War II, Disney created Cinderella. In 1990, Princess Belle from Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》) loved reading when education was a man’s special right in the past. Belle showed the improvement of women’s position in society.‎ ‎ Now is Elsa from the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), a symbol of modern princess.‎ ‎(35)“This is brilliant — ‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’ — (it’s) about time,” a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter. Princesses are still very beautiful, but inner character is the key to being a princess.‎ ‎32．What should modern women be like according to para2?‎ A．They should care about their appearances.‎ B．They should turn to others for help.‎ C．They should depend on men to change their lives.‎ D．They should depend on themselves for their own happiness.‎ ‎33．What are Disney’s rules for a modern princess centered on ?‎ A．Her beauty. B．Her moral values.‎ C．Her education. D．Her position in society.‎ ‎34．Why has Disney been changing the images of a princess according to para4?‎ A．To meet the need of the world peace.‎ B．To improve girls’ education.‎ C．To improve girl’s position in society.‎ D．To keep up with the development of society.‎ ‎35．What does the group Confidently Mom think of the rules?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Meaningless. C．Fantastic. D．Terrible.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼公司公布的现代公主的十大准则以及人们对此的看法。‎ ‎32．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, in fact, women can't put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own happiness. The traditional image (形象) of a princess is getting out of date.”可知，然而，事实上，女人不能把自己的生活交给王子般的男人，他们需要工作，甚至为自己的幸福而奋斗，公主的传统形象已经过时了，由此可知，现代女性应该依靠自己争取幸福，故D项正确。‎ ‎33．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rules highlight loyalty, honesty and other moral values.”可知，迪士尼公布的现代公主的十大准则注重忠诚、诚实和其他道德价值观，由此可知，这些规则以道德观为中心，故B项正确。‎ ‎34．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“It’s not the first time Disney princesses have caught up with society's development.”可知，这已经不是迪士尼的公主们第一次赶上社会的发展了，由此可知，迪士尼一直改变公主的形象是因为要跟上社会的发展，故D项正确。‎ ‎35．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This is brilliant —‘The top 10 rules of being a modern princess’—(it's) about time, a group named Confidently Mom said on social media website Twitter.”可知，名为“自信妈妈”的组织在社交媒体网站推特上大声赞扬现代公主的十大准则很棒，也就是说它认为这十大准则很好，故C项正确。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You don’t have to break your back to create a yard that’s both beautiful and kind to Mother Nature. These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. 36 ‎ Let the grass grow.‎ Cut grass less often, 37 . It will help grass survive dry periods of time in warmer months.‎ ‎ That’s because roots will grow deeper and grass thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention.‎ ‎ 38 .‎ You can act before 10 a. m, when the air is cool. Watering in late afternoon is the next good choice. Water near the base of plants, slowly delivering the good stuff right to the roots. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.‎ Get keen on composting（肥料）.‎ Compost isn’t called gardener’s gold for nothing. It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needed nutrients. 39 Vegetables and tea bags, eggshells, dry leaves are all fair game.‎ Give bees the green-carpet treatment Honeybees help pollinate（授粉）75 percent of the flowering plants and nearly 75 percent of food crops. Scientists say many important pollinators are disappearing. Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season. 40 .‎ A．Water the right way.‎ B．Many will save your money too.‎ C．Dry leaves add nutrients to the soil.‎ D．Make the backyard as beautiful as possible.‎ E. so it gets a few inches longer than you’re used to.‎ F. It also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers.‎ G. Whenever possible, choose native plants with a variety of flower colors and shapes.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些环保妙招使你的家如何变成一个小花园，而且这些妙招还能帮你省钱。‎ ‎36．B 【解析】根据空前These environmentally smart ideas will turn your home turf (草地) into a small garden. （这些环保的想法会把你的家变成一个小花园。）可知，B选项中的many用作代词，指代前文出现的可数名词复数，所以此处many指前文出现的smart ideas，且语义（很多也会帮你省钱。）承接上文，故选B。‎ ‎37．E 【解析】根据空前的Cut grass less often（减少割草的次数）可知，E选项和其前文是因果关系，语义（这样草就会比你习惯的长几英寸。）相承接，故选E。‎ ‎38．A 【解析】分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落小标题，根据空后内容可知，此段主要提及浇水的时间和频次，故A项（用正确的方法浇水）能概括本段的内容，故选A。‎ ‎39．F 【解析】根据前文的It keeps kitchen leftover out of landfills and enriched soil with much-needed nutrients.（它使厨房的剩余物不会被填埋，并为土壤提供了急需的营养。）可知，厨房的剩余物给土壤提供了养料，减少了对化肥的以来，故F选项（它还减少了对化肥的依赖。）语义承接上文，故选F。‎ ‎40．G 【解析】根据前文的Creating a garden with plants which flower at different times of the year will benefit pollinators throughout the growing season.（创建一个花园，植物在一年中的不同时间开花，这将有利于整个生长季节的传粉者。）可知，为了确保整个生长季节的传粉者的供给，所以要选择不同时间开花的植物，这就要选择各种颜色和形状的植物，故G选项（只要有可能，选择各种颜色和形状的本土植物。）承接上文内容，故选G。‎ 三、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Grandpa Hodge was the wisest man in the village. He was so philosophic (贤明的) in speaking and doing things that everyone 41 him as "Grandpa Wisdom".‎ One day, a man 42 to Grandpa Wisdom, out of breath, saying with excitement, "Grandpa, I have a piece of 43 to tell you…"‎ ‎"Wait a moment," Grandpa Hodge 44 his beard(胡须) gently and cut the man 45 , "Have you carefully 46 the news you will tell me with three sieves(筛子)?"‎ ‎"Three sieves? Which three sieves?" the man asked with 47 .‎ ‎"The first sieve is the truth. Is the news you will tell me 48 ?" Grandpa Hodge asked, narrowing his 49 .‎ ‎"I don’t know because I 50 it from the street."‎ ‎"Now let's check it with the second sieve," Grandpa Hodge 51 , "If the news you will tell me is not true, it should be friendly."‎ The man 52 answered, "No…just the other way round…"‎ Grandpa Hodge once again 53 him, "So let's 54 the third sieve. Can you tell me if the news that is 55 you is very important?"‎ ‎"It is not so important," the man answered with 56 .‎ Grandpa Hodge patted the 57 of the man and said significantly(意味深长地), "Now that the news you will tell me is not true, friendly or important, please don't tell me. Then it won’t 58 you and me either."‎ The man realized his 59 and never 60 the overheard news ever since.‎ ‎41．A．respected B．assumed C．considered D．counted ‎42．A．flew B．skipped C．walked D．hurried ‎43．A．paper B．information C．news D．message ‎44．A．defended B．touched C．handed D．mixed ‎45．A．short B．proper C．hard D．distant ‎46．A．read B．explained C．selected D．examined ‎47．A．sadness B．puzzlement C．anger D．worry ‎48．A．splendid B．frightening C．true D．extraordinary ‎49．A．mouth B．eyes C．ears D．nose ‎50．A．witnessed B．exchanged C．overheard D．explored ‎51．A．went on B．insisted on C．stepped up D．showed up ‎52．A．peacefully B．rudely C．hesitantly D．painfully ‎53．A．limited B．tolerated C．disturbed D．interrupted ‎54．A．use B．arrange C．announce D．reflect ‎55．A．amazing B．tiring C．confusing D．exciting ‎56．A．kindness B．satisfaction C．patience D．embarrassment ‎57．A．head B．shoulder C．hand D．back ‎58．A．challenge B．inspire C．trouble D．harm ‎59．A．question B．fault C．effect D．failure ‎60．A．spread B．organize C．supply D．publish ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是霍奇爷爷是村里的智者，受到村里人的爱戴。一天一个年轻人跑过来准备把偷听来的消息告诉给霍奇爷爷，但霍奇爷爷告诉年轻人如果是不真实、不友好、不重要的消息就不必告知，让大家徒增烦恼了。‎ ‎41．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷是村里最聪明的人。他说话做事都很有哲理，大家都尊称他为“智慧爷爷”。A. respected尊重；B. assumed猜想；C. considered考虑；D. counted认为。根据空前的He was so philosophic (贤明的) in speaking可知，霍奇爷爷受人尊敬（respected），故选A。‎ ‎42．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人跑到智慧爷爷那里，上气不接下气，兴奋地说:“爷爷，我有一个消息要告诉你……”A. flew飞；B. skipped略过；C. walked走；D. hurried匆忙。根据空后的out of breath可知，这个人匆忙（hurried）跑到智慧爷爷那里，故选D。‎ ‎43．C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个人跑到智慧爷爷那里，上气不接下气，兴奋地说:“爷爷，我有一个消息要告诉你……”A. paper纸；B. information信息；C. news新闻；D. message消息。根据下文的Have you carefully ___26___ the news you will tell me可知，这个年轻人有一个消息（news）要告诉智慧爷爷，故选C。‎ ‎44．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A. defended防御；B. touched触碰；C. handed上交；D. mixed混合。根据空处句意可知，touch his beard gently意为“轻轻捋了捋胡须”，故选B。‎ ‎45．A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A. short短的；B. proper恰当的；C. hard困难的；D. distant遥远的。根据空前的I have a piece of ___23___ to tell you…可知，年轻人的话还没说完，就被智慧爷爷打断了，cut sb. short是固定搭配，意为“打断某人的话”，故选A。‎ ‎46．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，”霍奇爷爷轻轻捋了捋胡子，把那人的话打断了，“你用三个筛子仔细检查过你要告诉我的消息了吗?”A. read读；B. explained解释；C. selected选择；D. examined检查。根据下文的The first sieve is the truth.可知，霍奇爷爷询问那个人是否检查（examined）过消息的真假，故选D。‎ ‎47．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“三个筛子?哪三个筛子?”那人迷惑不解地问。A. sadness悲伤；B. puzzlement疑惑；C. anger生气；D. worry担忧。根据空前的"Three sieves? Which three sieves?"可知，那个人疑惑（puzzlement）地问道，故选B。‎ ‎48．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“第一个筛子是事实。你要告诉我的消息是真的吗?”霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道。A. splendid辉煌的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. true真实的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据前文的The first sieve is the truth.可知，霍奇爷爷问这个消息是真的（true）吗，故选C。‎ ‎49．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一个筛子是事实。你要告诉我的消息是真的吗?”霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道。A. mouth嘴巴；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. nose鼻子。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷眯起眼睛问道那个消息是否真实，narrow sb’s eyes意为“眯起眼睛”，故选B。‎ ‎50．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道，因为我是从街上偷听到的。”A. witnessed目击；B. exchanged交换；C. overheard无意听到；D. explored探索。根据文章最后一段的the overheard news ever since.可知，这个消息是这个人在街上偷听到的，overhead意为“无意听到、偷听”，故选C。‎ ‎51．A 【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：“现在让我们用第二个筛子来检查一下，”霍奇爷爷接着说，“如果你要告诉我的消息不是真的，那就应该是善意的。”A. went on继续；B. insisted on坚持；C. stepped up加速；D. showed up炫耀。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷接着说（went on），故选A。‎ ‎52．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个人犹豫地回答说:“不……正好相反……”A. peacefully平和地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据空后的"No…just the other way round…"可知，这个人的语气非常犹豫（hesitantly），故选C。‎ ‎53．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷又一次打断了他。A. limited限制；B. tolerated容忍；C. disturbed分布；D. interrupted打断。根据空前内容可知，那个人说话犹犹豫豫，霍奇爷爷再一次打断了（interrupted）他，故选D。‎ ‎54．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那我们就用第三个筛子吧。”你能告诉我让你兴奋的消息是不是很重要?”A. use使用；B. arrange安排；C. announce宣布；D. reflect反应。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷用（use）第三个筛子来检查消息，故选A。‎ ‎55．D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那我们就用第三个筛子吧。”你能告诉我让你兴奋的消息是不是很重要?”A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。故选D。‎ ‎56．D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不是那么重要，”那人尴尬地回答。A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. patience耐心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据第二段的saying with excitement, "Grandpa, I have a piece of ___23___ to tell you…"可知，这条消息另这个人感到非常兴奋（exciting），故选D。‎ ‎57．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍奇爷爷拍了拍那个人的肩膀，A. head头；B. shoulder肩膀；C. hand手；D. back后背。根据空所在的句子可知，霍奇爷爷说完这些话以后拍了拍那个人的肩膀（shoulder），其他选项与题意不符，故选B。‎ ‎58．C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然你要告诉我的消息既不真实，也不友好，也不重要，那就别告诉我了。这样，你我也就不会有什么麻烦了。”A. challenge挑战；B. inspire激励；C. trouble困难；D. harm危害。根据空前句子可知，既然消息不真实，也不友好，也不重要，就不要说出来来徒增烦恼（trouble）了，故选C。‎ ‎59．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人意识到了自己的错误，从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出去。A. question问题；B. fault错误；C. effect影响；D. failure失败。根据空所在的句子可知，这个人意识到了自己的错误（fault），故选B。‎ ‎60．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人意识到了自己的错误，从此再也没有把偷听到的消息传出去。A. spread传播；B. organize组织；C. supply供应；D. publish出版。根据空所在的句子可知，这个人意识到自己的错误以后，就再也没有把偷听到的消息传（spread）出去，故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful.‎ It 61 (do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has .The next step might be to find the 62 (weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them 63 (simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea. Finally, the idea, after it 64 (explore), may not be used because there is a 65 (good) one or because, good 66 it is, it is not suitable. There is 67 (something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then 68 (reject) it later, when you see that it won’t work.‎ It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking. It is time we 69 (show) less respect for this kind of destructive(有害的） thinking and focused 70 positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.‎ ‎61. does 62. weaknesses 63. simply 64. has been explored 65. better ‎66. as/though 67. nothing 68. rejecting 69. showed 70. on 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. That he teaches us in class leaves a deep impression on us . All of us have learned a lot. Not only he strict but also he is kind and patiently. We often make mistakes, and he seldom blames us and just gave his encouragement to us. With his help , we have made a great progress. As a result, he is popular with our students. We all love him.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 作者在文中介绍了班主任Mr Li教学和管理的详细情况，他深受学生们欢迎。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查数词用法。表示“在某人几十岁”用in one’s+基数词复数，此处指30多岁，故thirty-thirties.‎ ‎2.考查介词。与现在完成进行时has been teaching连用，表示一段时间，介词用for.故in-for.‎ ‎3.考查名词。knowledge表示“知识”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。此处由much修饰，knowledges-knowledge.‎ ‎4.考查主语从句。此处指Mr Li在课上教给我们的东西给我们留下了深刻印象，表示“……的内容”有实际意义，引导主语从句用what.故That-what.‎ ‎5.考查动词。strict 是形容词，在句中作表语和系动词be连用，与主语he 一致用is. Not only放在句首句子倒装，系动词is放在主语he之前，故only 后加is.‎ ‎6.考查形容词。和and前的kind并列，共同作is的表语用形容词。故patiently – patient.‎ ‎7.考查连词。句意：我们经常犯错，但是他很少责备我们，只是鼓励我们。前后句是转折关系用连词but,故and-but.‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。根据often可知表示经常性动作，与句中动词make和blames时态一致也用一般现在时。故gave-gives.‎ ‎9.考查冠词。句中名词progress的不可数名词，不能用冠词a修饰。故a 去掉。‎ ‎10.考查代词。此处指Mr Li很受学生们欢迎。介词with后作宾语用宾格us/his，也可以泛指学生们，用定冠词the.故our-us/his/the.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封邮件，并说明推荐的理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Simon,‎ I am glad to learn that you will visit China this summer.‎ You want to visit just a few beautiful cities in China. I suggest you should travel to Beijing and Nanjing, because these two cities have well preserved traditional Chinese culture and have numerous places of interest. Beijing is now the capital of China, which lies in North China, and Nanjing, a large city on the Yangtze River in South China, used to be where quite a few dynasties founded their capital. I believe you will enjoy these two ancient and modern cities. If time permits, you can as well visit another modern large city Shanghai, which is very near Nanjing.‎ Hoping to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua