【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十五(4页word版)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十五(4页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习单句语法填空模拟试题汇总十五 ‎1.(2016·陕西)No sooner ________MoYan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ 答案:had 句意:莫言刚登上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner“还没有……就……”,引起部分倒装。根据broke可知,应该用过去完成时。‎ ‎2.(2016·湖南)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________you keep good relationships with others.‎ 答案:will 句意:只有当你在心里找到平和时,你才会与他人保持良好的关系。当“only+状语”置于句首时,句子须用部分倒装,结合从句中的can可知,指尚未发生的情况应用将来时,答案用will。‎ ‎3.(2018·湖南)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to ________ makes life happy.‎ 答案:that 句意:能使我们生活愉快的不是做我们喜欢的事情,而是喜欢我们必须做的事情。本句是强调句型,被强调的部分是事情,所缺词为强调句型中的that,故答案选A。‎ ‎4.(2016·四川)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr.Smith got angry?‎ 答案:that 句意:是不是因为杰克上学迟到让史密斯老师那么生气?本句为强调句的一般疑问句,其结构:Is/Was it+强调部分+that+句子?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少强调句结构中的that。‎ ‎5.(2016·湖南)________(make) what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.‎ 答案:Make 句意:必须使你今天正在做的事情变得很重要,因为你是在用生命中的一天来与之交换。从句子结构分析可知,祈使句缺少谓语,须用动词原形构成祈使句,故答案为Make。‎ ‎6.(2016·重庆)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.‎ ‎—Then you must have visited the British‎ ‎Museum during your stay, ________ you?‎ 答案:didn't 句意:——“去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。”——“那么,你在那儿时一定参观过大英博物馆,是吗?”陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时,反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。由于句中during your stay代指上句中的last summer,即句中有明确的过去的时间状语,故应用过去时,因此用didn't。‎ ‎7.(2018·新课标全国)Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!‎ ‎—________ madam. It's our soup of the day.‎ 答案:So it is 答语意为:是这样的,女士。这就是我们今天的汤。根据答语可知,‎ 第二个人同意第一个人说的话,因此用“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”结构,意为“的确如此”。‎ ‎8.(2018·新课标全国Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ the patients be treated properly in this hospital.‎ 答案:can 句意:只有增加50%的医生,病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。only位于句首修饰介词短语时,句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎9.(2016·江西)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________(I speak) to him again.‎ 答案:will I speak 句意:只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时,我才会再和他说话。“only+状语或者状语从句”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装;根据句意可知,主句应用一般将来时。‎ ‎10.(2016·福建)Not until he went through real hardship ________he realize the love we have for our families is important.‎ 答案:did 句意:直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是(非常)重要的。not until位于句首时,后面的句子用部分倒装;同时,realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后,此处不表示“过去的过去”,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎11.(2016·辽宁)At no time ________they actually the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.‎ 答案:did at no time相当于never,意为“绝不,根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。另外,句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况。‎ ‎12.(2016·江苏)“Never for a second,”the boy says, “________ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”‎ 答案:did 表示否定意义的短语Never for a second位于句首,句子要用部分倒装,根据句意可知小男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景,因此用一般过去时态,答案为did。‎ ‎13.(2016·湖南)Not once ________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.‎ 答案:did 句意:Michael从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生之一。否定词not置于句首,所以此处用部分倒装。‎ ‎14.(2018·新课标全国Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.‎ 答案:not to 句意:那个司机想把车停靠在路边,但是警察不允许他这样做。这里为了避免重复,省略与前文相同的部分,只保留不定式符号to。补充完整后应为“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。‎ ‎15.(2016·浙江)There are some health problems that, when ________(treat) in time, can become bigger.‎ 答案:not treated 句意:有一些健康问题,如果不及时处理,过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。‎ ‎16.(2016·湖南)Every day ________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ 答案:read 句意:每天大声朗读几遍谚语,直到你能背诵为止。连词until引导时间状语从句,前面为主句,主句是一个祈使句,故用read。‎ ‎17.(2019·石家庄高中复习教学质量检测) The smoggy weather has made us realize ________ terrible problems we are faced with.‎ 答案:what 考查感叹句:句意:雾霾天气让我们认识到我们面临的是多么严重的问题。terrible修饰句子的中心词problems,故用what引导感叹句。‎ ‎18.(2019·云南高中毕业班复习统一检测)—Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer.‎ ‎—So ________. Shall we put off our flight?‎ 答案:do I 考查倒装。句意:——“多好的阳光呀!我希望待在这里的时间长点儿。”——“我也希望如此。我们可以推迟我们的航班吗?”“so+谓语+主语”的意思是“……也一样”,表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者。由于前面是动词hope,后面就要用助动词do。‎ ‎19.(2019·辽宁大连高三双基测试)Not until he got seriously ill ________(he realize) the importance of health.‎ 答案:did he realize 考查倒装和时态。句意:直到他病得很严重,他才意识到健康的重要性。not until位于句首,主句要倒装;由got可知此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎20.(2019·山西高三四校联考)It is not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them ________ the value of life lies.‎ 答案:that 考查强调句。该句使用了强调句型,被强调部分为“not in the length of days...them”,根据强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”可知应用that。‎ ‎21.(2019·河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)We all see David's basketball skills; yet meanwhile little ________pay attention to his singing talent.‎ 答案:do we 考查时态和倒装。句意:我们都看到了David的篮球技能;但与此同时我们却很少关注他的唱歌天赋。否定词little置于句首,句子要用部分倒装,根据题干中的see可知应用一般现在时,故用do we pay。‎ ‎22.(2019·北京东城区高三教学统一检测)In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.‎ 答案:who 考查强调句。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”,指人,故用who。‎ ‎23.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨四校高三统一检测) It is said that no sooner ________ the game started than it began to rain.‎ 答案:had 考查倒装和时态。句意:据说比赛刚一开始就下雨了。当no ‎ sooner放在所修饰句的句首时,该句用部分倒装。no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”。另外,根据句意可知,start这一动作发生在began之前,应用过去完成时。‎ ‎24.(2019·山西高三上学期诊断)Never before ________she seen anybody who can play the violin as well as Jack.‎ 答案:has 考查倒装和时态。句意:她以前从来没有见过拉小提琴拉得和杰克一样好的人。never是否定副词,位于句首时,所在的句子用部分倒装语序。且根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时。故用has。‎ ‎25.(2019·河北普遍高中高三教学质量监测)Do you have any idea that ________it is that makes The Voice of China so popular?‎ 答案:what 考查强调句。句意:你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗?分析句子结构可知,本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,空处作idea的同位语,所以要用陈述语序;且根据句意可知,疑问词应用what,意为“什么”。‎
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