【英语】2019届二轮复习定语从句作业

【英语】2019届二轮复习定语从句作业

二轮复习 定语从句练习 ‎ ‎1．She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t agree.‎ A． that B． which C． / D． to which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。句意：她提出了一个我们不同意的计划。agree to sth.为固定搭配，意为“不赞成某事”。分析句子可知，句中的a plan后面被一个定语从句修饰。而先行词plan在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以要用关系词which，其中的介词to可提到关系which之前，即to which，故选D项。‎ ‎2．East of the mountain ______two towns,one of______is my hometown.‎ A． lie;which B． lies;which C． lie;where D． lies; that ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.‎ A． on which B． on whom C． of which D． of whom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positive reaction, 而先行词在定语从句中作 the impact of的介词宾语，即the impact of the positive reaction, 所以the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。 the reaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the +n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C ‎4．The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ______ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.‎ A． where B． who C． which D． when ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎5．Meanwhile, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space ________ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.‎ A． that B． where C． when D． which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：同时，在每个塔的顶部，一个植物园将提供一个放松的空间，在这里游客可以享受自然，远离城市的噪音。句中包含定语从句，先行词是space，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方，用关系副词where引导，故选B.‎ ‎6．The reason __________ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is __________ they can be millionaires overnight.‎ A． that; that B． why; because C． that; whether D． why; that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。‎ ‎7．It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.‎ A． that B． which C． where D． there ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为the very place ，在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。‎ ‎8．______was known to all, he had broken his promise ____he would give us a rise.‎ A． As; which B． As; that C． It; that D． It ; which ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎9．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, ______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.‎ A． what; are B． as; will be C． /; must be D． which; be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is it compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎10．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.‎ A． while B． which C． where D． why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词 where。故C选项正确。‎ ‎11．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.．‎ A． as B． which C． what D． it ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查关系代词。句意：据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。分析句子可知，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as有“正如......”的意思。根据句意，故A选项正确。‎ ‎12．Bob got a job in a firm most famous product is chocolate.‎ A． which B． whose C． its D． in which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处a firm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。‎ ‎13．He was the only one of the boys who late for class.‎ A． are B． is C． were D． was ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。‎ ‎14．The reason ______ she gave for being late was ______ the heavy snow prevented her ______.‎ A． why; because; to come B． for which; whether; to come C． /; that; coming D． that; why; coming ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎15．From 1902 to 1904, Picasso, the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist, painted a series of pictures _______ the main color was blue.‎ A． when B． that C． where D． which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。分析句子可知，the main color was blue为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where，都相当于in which，故选C。‎ ‎16．“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 ______ aroused public interest about the idea _____ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.‎ A． that; which B． what; why C． who; that D． which; that ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎17．People in Britain speak the same language _________ Americans do.‎ A． which B． what C． like D． as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。the same---as---，和---一样，先行词由the same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。‎ ‎18．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.‎ A． which B． that C． where D． who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在广州度过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。句中先行词为Guangzhou，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示方位地点的状语位于从句开头，从句用完全倒装结构，故选C。‎ ‎19．He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.‎ A． who B． that C． from which D． from whom ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句的介词+关系代词。对后面从句还原为正常语序应为One can learn much from him. 由此可知，此处介词from必不可少，而him对应的关系代词应为whom。句意:他是一个经验丰富的人，从他身上可以学到很多东西。故选D。‎ ‎20．The company needs to develop a culture people see that’s OK to take time off.‎ A． that B． when C． which D． where ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎21．Have you heard of such an experiment ________ wine experts were fooled into thinking a cheap bottle of wine was an exceptional one with the labels changed.‎ A． as B． where C． that D． which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过这样一个实验吗？实验中葡萄酒专家被愚弄，‎ 认为一瓶更换了商标的廉价的葡萄酒是一种品质卓越的葡萄酒。分析句子成分可知，本句的先行词为such an experiment,在后面的定语从句中作状语，在这个实验中(in the experiment)专家被愚弄, the experiment是先行词，指物用which，所以本空填可填in which，表抽象的地点时，in which=where。 故选项B可知符合题意。‎ ‎22．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.‎ A． on which B． which C． for which D． for that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：我花了50块钱买的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知The watch 是定语从句中的先行词，根据paid 50 dollars for the watch可知，watch在定语从句中作for的宾语，指物用which。本句是把介词for提到关系词which之前，即介词for+which的结构，故选C项。‎ ‎23．In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, _________ is the Acropolis.‎ A． the greatest symbol of which B． of which greatest symbol C． whose the greatest symbol D． of whose greatest symbol ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎24．In selfies, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.‎ A． that B． where C． which D． as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在自拍照片里，很多女孩子从不会错过机会拍摄嘟嘴照，这是一种噘嘴的表情，在这个表情里嘴唇向外。本题定语从句的先行词是expression，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语，相 当于in which。ACD三项都是关系代词，故B项正确。‎ ‎25．I live next door to a couple ______ children often made a lot of noise.‎ A． that B． which C． when D． whose ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对孩子经常发出很多噪音的夫妻的隔壁。本题定语从句的先行词是a couple，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰children。that不能做定语，which不能指人，when在句中做状语。故D项正确。‎ ‎26．He expressed his hope ___ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ___ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.‎ A． that; that B． which; which C． that; which D． which; that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。‎ ‎27．The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed, ________ surprised everyone in the car.‎ A． which; that B． which; what C． what; which D． that; which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：另一天，我的朋友约翰开车以一个我认为是非常危险的速度，这让车上的人都惊呆了。第一个空what引导一个宾语从句，第二个空是一个非限制性定语从句，所以选C。‎ ‎28．He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.‎ A． that; being B． whom; /‎ C． who; is D． which; to be ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎29．In my opinion, one’s individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ________ one’s self-value and social value are realized.‎ A． of which B． with which C． on which D． to which ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。‎ ‎30．A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ A． which B． whose C． who D． why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。‎ ‎31．It was in the library was built with stones by the workers he spent his Sunday afternoon.‎ A． which; that B． that; which C． which; which D． that; where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语in the library，故选A。‎ ‎32．Optimism has a positive effect ________ people's physical and mental health, ________ ‎ which I'm very convinced.‎ A． on; of B． to; in C． at; at D． on; at ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎33．We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.‎ A． how B． why C． when D． where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。‎ ‎34．The advice columnist is very happy now, for Jane just called to tell him that his advice ____very well,_____ hadn’t been expected.‎ A． worked out; which B． went on; as C． turned out; that D． worked out; who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词短语和定语从句。短语work out锻炼；制定出；结果；go on进行；turn out结果是；第二空中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。句意：这位咨询专栏作家非常开心，因为Jane刚刚打电话说他的建议结果非常好，这是没有预料到的事情。故A项正确。‎ ‎35．Your speech given at the meeting, ____ everyone is taking into careful consideration, means much to us all.‎ A． where B． which C． as D． what ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎36．We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.‎ A． whom B． which C． where D． when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.‎ ‎37．The moment _________ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.‎ A． which B． when C． where D． why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。‎ ‎38．Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day __________ he can show his talent at school.‎ A． when B． which C． where D． that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：小汤姆一直期待着在学校展示他才能的那个重要日子。此处the big day是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为A。‎ ‎39．According to the author, those __________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.‎ A． when B． who C． where D． which ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎40．People living in homes __________ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.‎ A． that B． which C． where D． who ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在家里总是开着电视的人们经常花在阅读上的时间更少。此处homes是先行词，在后面的定语从句里做地点状语，所以这里是where引导的定语从句。故选C。‎