全国中考英语真题分类精编完形填空带有解析

全国中考英语真题分类精编完形填空带有解析

完 形 填 空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 2017年 ‎【基础达标】‎ 一、 (2017·江苏淮安)‎ ‎“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.‎ All the students set up straight and__1__for the test to begin. The teacher began to__2__ the test papers to all the students. __3__he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.‎ The students were very__4__to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher__5__the students' surprise and said，“I want you to__6__about what you see there.”‎ At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers. __7__ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers，the teacher said，“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，__8__no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened__9__，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.‎ Then the teacher said，“Don't worry about your__10__for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper__11__problems in our daily life.”‎ Our life is a __12__given to us by God(上帝)，with love and care. __13__，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷)，and never see that these problems are very__14__compared to everything else we have in our life.‎ So we should try to take our eye off our problems and__15__ each moment life gives us.‎ ‎1. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited ‎2. A. email B. sell C. give D. donate ‎3. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While ‎4. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad ‎5. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ‎6. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn ‎7. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many ‎8. A. because B. although C. if D. but ‎9. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly ‎10. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks ‎11. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves ‎12. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door ‎13. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then ‎14. A. serious B. big C. small D. important ‎15. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy 二、 (2017·河南)‎ A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became __1__. He walked into a restaurant，where he found a__2__ at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order.‎ After he __3__ his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air.__4__he turned around and walked toward the door.‎ Naturally，the waiter was horrified(恐惧的)，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)__5__.‎ The panda said to him，“What do I look like to __6__？”‎ The waiter answered，“Well，a giant panda，of course.”‎ ‎“That's right，” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out.‎ The waiter called the __7__. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story，__8__the panda's words “look it up”. So the police officer __9__ a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书)．‎ The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer __10__ “panda” and there was the answer，“Giant panda，lives in China，eats shoots(竹笋) and leaves.”‎ ‎1. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry ‎2. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper ‎3. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked ‎4. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also ‎5. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation ‎6. A. us B. him C. you D. them ‎7. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers ‎8. A. about B. like C. without D. including ‎9. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited ‎10. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on 三、 (2017·湖南长沙)‎ A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench(凳子). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling.‎ His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite(咬) from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple.‎ The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such ‎ a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.‎ Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment(判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.‎ Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better.‎ ‎1. A. walk B. shower C. break ‎2. A. both B. either C. neither ‎3. A. cut B. wash C. share ‎4. A. first B. second C. third ‎5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved ‎6. A. brave B. silly C. young ‎7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier ‎8. A. proud B. great C. bad ‎9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off ‎10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 四、 (2017·湖北荆州)‎ I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.__1__ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was __2__，so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.‎ Soon，a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set __3__ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the __4__ and it was only one dollar. She__5__out a 10dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the __6__ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag __7__around his neck and take out her change.‎ I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know__8__someone would take out more than they should have. I was so __9__. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street，I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.‎ I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to __10__others more，like the young blind street seller.‎ ‎1. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably ‎2. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange ‎3. A. its B. their C. her D. his ‎4. A. man B. child C. price D. help ‎5. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled ‎6. A. change B. note C. bill D. money ‎7. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing ‎8. A. where B. what C. why D. how ‎9. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched ‎10. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage 五、 (2017·湖北十堰)‎ One day an angel(天使) came across three peas. She said she could help each of them __1__a dream.‎ The first pea wanted to fly in the sky，and the second one's __2__was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been __3__ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel __4__them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the __5__after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot(花盆) whose __6__ was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time，she was very__7__and couldn't go outside.‎ One day，when the girl was walking as usual in the house，she __8__ a small pea plant in the flower pot.__9__ the plant only had two tiny leaves，it seemed to be cheerful. When a light__10__came，it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon，” she said in a confident voice. From then on，the girl stayed beside the little pea plant，watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller，and __11__the little girl became better and better. Finally，the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her__12__.‎ Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said，“Look! My__13__has come true and I feel I'm the __14__pea in the world！” The angel smiled，“Only the dream that can __15__ others will bring happiness in return！”‎ ‎1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve ‎2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize ‎3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with ‎ C. taking part in D. looking forward to ‎4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined ‎5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building ‎6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player ‎7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious ‎8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew ‎9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If ‎10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud ‎11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually ‎12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job ‎13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion ‎14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest ‎15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand 六、 (2017·广东)‎ Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子)，put it in his backyard and then__1__started coming. He got really__2__in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very__3__，he wanted to try his best to help them.‎ Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does__4__about birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and__5__boxes for birds. Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down，__6__he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to__7__the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __8__down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles，hoping that more people will__9__protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is__10__to protecting birds，” Jack says，“In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds.”‎ ‎1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists ‎2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested ‎3. A. peacefully B. safety C. quickly D. sadly ‎4. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research ‎5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes ‎6. A. so B. but C. though D. because ‎7. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with ‎8. A. it B. this C. these D. them ‎9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in ‎10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh 七、 (2017·浙江宁波)‎ A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The __1__ told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter __2__ a lot of money for the cornea，but time passed day after day，__3__ came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”，and had done many dishonest things.‎ One day，he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to __4__ the longawaited sunshine. However，he saw nothing but darkness.‎ Just as Peter started feeling __5__，someone suddenly ran into him. “Don't you have eyes? Don't you see who you hit! I'm millionaire Peter！” Peter said __6__.‎ The answer was from a little boy，“I'm __7__，sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅) me！” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said，“I can forgive you，but you must__8__ me！”‎ The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked，“Is the __9__ big today？” The boy answered merrily，“Yes，it is pretty fine today，big and bright！”‎ Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked，“Is the park beautiful？”‎ ‎“Yes，very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little __10__ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”‎ ‎__11__ he was listening，Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy.‎ Suddenly，he __12__，“God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good __13__？”‎ ‎“You are wrong！” a woman said to Peter. “My son is__14__just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him！” Tears suddenly __15__ Peter's eyes.‎ Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.‎ ‎1. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver ‎2. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave ‎3. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody ‎4. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch ‎5. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad ‎6. A. softly B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily ‎7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled ‎8. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to ‎9. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon ‎10. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees ‎11. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless ‎12. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled ‎13. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. tastes ‎14. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal ‎15. A. filled B. covered C. toughed D. entered 八、 (2017·湖北宜昌)‎ We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our __1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat.‎ Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight __3__the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.‎ But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is__6__from doing so. Do you know the reason?‎ You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝)，when I eat a banana I feel like __7__to the toilet. When the fruit __8__with other food，it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not __9__if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.‎ Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice，drink only __11__fruit juice，NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.‎ If you have mastered the __14__way of eating fruits，you have the __15__of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.‎ ‎1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes ‎2. A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎3. A. past B. between C. among D. through ‎4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit ‎5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction ‎6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced ‎7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying ‎8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins ‎9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen ‎10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really ‎11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium ‎12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept ‎13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar ‎14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special ‎15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point 九、 (2017·广东广州)‎ ‎“I'm going shopping in the village，”George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget __1__ good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.‎ Grandma __2__ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，“Now you heard __3__ your mother said，George.”‎ ‎“Yes，Grandma，” George said.‎ George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer，and __4__ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，__5__ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at __6__ pigs，hens，cows and sheep. He was especially tired of ‎ having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__ way to spend a Saturday morning.‎ ‎“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，__8__ sugar and milk，”Grandma said.‎ Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one. George's grandma was a woman __9__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day __10__ on her chair by the window. George __11__ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry.‎ ‎“We __12__ be nice to the old，George，” His mother always told him.‎ Thinking of this，George __13__ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and __14__ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room __15__.‎ ‎1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes ‎2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ‎3. A. that B. what C. where D. which ‎4. A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎5. A. but B. if C. or D. so ‎6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of ‎7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting ‎8. A. in B. with C. of D. for ‎9. A. who B. which C. where D. When ‎10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat ‎11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told ‎12. A. should B. would C. might D. can ‎13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone ‎14. A. many B. any C. few D. some ‎15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 十、 (2017·山东泰安)‎ A long time ago，there lived a wise man named ZunNun in Egypt.‎ A young man came to visit him and asked，“Teacher，why do you dress in __1__ a way? Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly(整洁地)，isn't it? Or how will people know you're really a __2__ and wise man？”‎ ZunNun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，“Young friend，I'll answer your question，__3__ first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold？”‎ When the young man looked at ZunNun's dirty ring，he thought to __4__，“How will I sell it at that price？”‎ He__5__ the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market. But __6__‎ ‎ was willing to pay a chip of gold.‎ He returned and told this to ZunNun. ZunNun said，“Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don't give a __7__，just see how much he will pay.”‎ One hour __8__，the young man was back. “Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner__9__me 1,000 chips of gold.”‎ ZunNun smiled. “That's the answer to your question，my friend. Someone can't be valued only from his __10__. The ring was a gift from the emperor，” he said.‎ ‎1. A. so B. such C. this D. that ‎2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid ‎3. A. until B. however C. though D. but ‎4. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself ‎5. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided ‎6. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone ‎7. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason ‎8. A. after B. before C. ago D. later ‎9. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent ‎10. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress 十一、 (2017·浙江湖州)‎ Before I could turn 10，I had lost my parents. To __1__ myself and my education，I had taken to delivering(递送) newspapers.‎ I would be up every morning by 5 a．m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a．m.，I would __2__ 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them，I would rush home—another three kilometers away—cook my breakfast，eat __3__ and be off to school.‎ One morning，I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his __4__ wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅) the newspaper，so I followed him to his place nearby.‎ Jimmy's mother opened the door. She __5__me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a rich breakfast，one that brought back __6__ of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave，Jimmy's father，Mr. Kader，appeared with a new bicycle.‎ ‎“This is for __7__！” He said，patting my shoulder.‎ ‎“__8__I have no money！” I cried.‎ ‎“Who is asking you to __9__ this，my son？” He continued.‎ It took me a few seconds to sense the__10__ moment. I didn't even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy's mother held me closely. It was like __11__，as if my mother were there.‎ Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor，Mr. Brown，was a friend of his，and the editor told ‎ him my __12__.‎ I bowed，thankfully，and left. This time，I didn't have to __13__！‎ For many years thereafter，it was the __14__ that changed my life. I also learned a lesson：__15__ should always be given according to people's needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.‎ ‎1. A. enjoy B. control C. support D. encourage ‎2. A. collect B. make C. find D. read ‎3. A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly ‎4. A. classmates B. parents C. neighbors D. teachers ‎5. A. ordered B. sent C. showed D. served ‎6. A. memories B. messages C. chances D. plans ‎7. A. Jimmy B. Mr. Brown C. him D. you ‎8. A. And B. So C. But D. Then ‎9. A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up ‎10. A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting ‎11. A. luck B. hope C. life D. home ‎12. A. decision B. secret C. story D. choice ‎13. A. explain B. continue C. walk D. wait ‎14. A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education ‎15. A. Help B. Advice C. Protection D. Understanding 十二、 (2017·湖北随州)‎ Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a(n)__1__ boy. His parents divorced(离婚) when he was two years old. He lived with his __2__and grandmother.__3__ the age of 5，his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately，there was__4__wrong with his grandmother's head. He __5__ his grandmother well. At the same time，he got__6__grades at school. When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a __7__in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had __8__time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.‎ He called__9__a “Sunshine Boy”. He__10__happy every day. But when the reporter asked him__11__ he was really so happy. He said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the __12__that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model __13__. When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed.‎ When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to __14__ so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure(治疗)，there would be nothing to get the chance __15__.‎ What a good boy! We should learn from him.‎ ‎1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite ‎2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother ‎3. A. At B. In C. For D. To ‎4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after ‎6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small ‎7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend ‎8. A. few B. much C. many D. little ‎9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself ‎10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt ‎11. A. that B. if C. where D. why ‎12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter ‎13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship ‎14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget ‎15. A. back B. up C. off D. down 十三、 (2017·山东烟台)‎ It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went__1__the street a poor little girl，with bare feet.‎ She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot__2__in her broken apron(围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on.__3__poor little child!‎ In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself. She was__4__to go home. she had earned(赚) not a coin，and perhaps her father would__5__her，and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall，and held her hands__6__the flame(火焰)．She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself__7__before a large ironstove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame__8__，and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry，with the burnt match in her hand.‎ A second match was lighted. She saw a table__9__delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end，with knife and folk in her breast，jumped down from the dishes，and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick，__10__wall was beside her.‎ She struck __11__match，this time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up，bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.‎ ‎“Grandma！”__12__the child，“Oh. take me with you! I know that you will leave me __13__the match goes out.” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly；she would like__14__her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor__15__is ever known.‎ The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face.‎ ‎1. A. away B. along C. off D. out ‎2. A. many B. much C. most D. more ‎3. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ‎4. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready ‎5. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise ‎6. A. in B. across C. below D. over ‎7. A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat ‎8. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down ‎9. A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to ‎10. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft ‎11. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other ‎12. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried ‎13. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that ‎14. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep ‎15. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger 十四、 (2017·北京)‎ A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程)，she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.‎ One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived，she was told she would __1__an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.‎ Emily __2__awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said，“Good afternoon. I'm Emily.”‎ ‎“Good afternoon，Emily. Take a seat，please.” Mrs. Blair replied.‎ Then __3__ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.‎ ‎“Tell me about yourself，Emily，” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.‎ ‎“Well，” Emily started，“I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to __4__ here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”‎ Mrs. Blair didn't seem to __5__. “Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you're here，and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”‎ Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，“What was your job？”‎ ‎“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.‎ ‎“Cool! Can you tell me about it？” Emily asked，amazed.‎ Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a __6__bracelet.‎ ‎ I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet. Till this way，I still have it.”‎ Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's__7__ that she decided to come earlier the next day.‎ Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving，Emily was really __8__ to say goodbye.‎ ‎“Don't be sad. You can still visit me，” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily，“It's my gift to you.”‎ Emily __9__ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you！” Emily said，with tears in her eyes. “I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free.”‎ On her way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a __10__ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.‎ ‎1. A. waste B. spend C. plan D. exercise ‎2. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced ‎3. A. warmth B. sadness C. happiness D. silence ‎4. A. study B. live C. volunteer D. play ‎5. A. mind B. fear C. insist D. regret ‎6. A. strange B. special C. common D. private ‎7. A. dreams B. hobbies C. stories D. jokes ‎8. A. upset B. confused C. surprised D. nervous ‎9. A. proudly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully ‎10. A. promise B. change C. judgment D. choice 十五、 (2017·湖北武汉)‎ On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica(南极洲). He would __1__ to work at the base camp.‎ ‎“I don't like leaving you here alone.” Pete Demas said. “I'll be__2__，” Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel(燃料) in the tiny house. He felt sure __3__ would go wrong.‎ But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for __4__. But the fumes(有毒气体) were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned(中毒). On May 31 he broke down. When he came to life，he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he __5__ it was a Sunday. The men would be__6__ his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and __7__the call. He didn't want the men to know how__8__ he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.‎ By willpower alone，Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so __9__ that he could hardly walk ‎ But he forced himself to do the basics. He __10__food and made himself eat. He took __11__ of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June，the men __12__ that something was wrong. Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense.‎ On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They __13__recognized(认出) Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd __14__ them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care，Byrd's good __15__ returned. He and his men worked together again.‎ ‎1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay ‎2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous ‎3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎4. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food ‎5. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized ‎6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing ‎7. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed ‎8. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm ‎9. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold ‎10. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored ‎11. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons ‎12. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered ‎13. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost ‎14. A. greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited ‎15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health 十六、 (2017·江苏连云港)‎ My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.‎ When I was younger，I thought __1__ was very important to us as humans，so I said，“My ears，Mommy.”‎ She said，“No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”‎ Several years __2__，she asked me again. This time I told her，“Mommy，sight is very important to __3__，so it must be our __4__.”‎ She __5__me and told me，“You are learning fast，__6__ the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”‎ Over the next few years，she asked me a few more times and always her answer was，“__7__，but you are getting smarter every year，my child.”‎ Then last year，my grandpa __8__. Everybody was hurt，and everybody was crying. My mom asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”‎ I was greatly __9__ when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a __10__between ‎ her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me. “This __11__ is very important. It shows that you have __12__ lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your shoulder.”‎ I asked，“Is it because it __13__your head？”‎ She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they __14__. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life，my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”‎ Then and there，I knew the most important body part is not a __15__ one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others.‎ ‎1. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense ‎2. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after ‎3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything ‎4. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes ‎5. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked at D. looked down ‎6. A. though B. although C. but D. however ‎7. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither ‎8. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away ‎9. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved ‎10. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest ‎11. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying ‎12. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really ‎13. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up ‎14. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh ‎15. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish ‎【能力提升】‎ 一、 (2017·江苏南通)‎ George's mother was very poor. Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃烧的) fires in winter，she had __1__ to burn. George had to pick up dry __2__ from under the trees.‎ One __3__ day in July，she sent George to the woods. He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could. He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a __4__ place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.‎ While he hunted around the bank of the stream，he saw among the moss(苔藓) some fine wild __5__，which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟)．‎ ‎“How good these will be with my bread and butter！” thought George. Lining(垫在……里)his little cap with __6__，he set to work eagerly(急切地) to gather all he could find. He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herself instead of in her dark __7__.‎ George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these！” He stopped and __8__the strawberry again.‎ ‎“Shall I save them for her？” said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet __9__ looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half and take the other half to her，” said he at last and he __10__ them into two piles. But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.‎ ‎“I will keep them all for Mom，” said he and he__11__ them up nicely till he should go home.‎ When the sun was beginning to sink，George set out for home. How happy he felt then，that he had all his strawberries for his __12__ mother. The nearer he came to his home，the __13__ he wished to taste them.‎ Just as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom. “I am __14__，and longing for some tea.”‎ George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries. “You __15__ them for me，did you？” said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears stood in her eyes.‎ Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?‎ ‎1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎2. A. paper B. coal C. wood D. cloth ‎3. A. fine B. rainy C. grey D. cold ‎4. A. cool B. tidy C. quiet D. smooth ‎5. A. apples B. strawberries C. tomatoes D. carrots ‎6. A. scarves B. leaves C. coats D. sweaters ‎7. A. kitchen B. study C. yard D. bedroom ‎8. A. ate up B. gave away C. put back D. turned over ‎9. A. never B. also C. hardly D. still ‎10. A. divided B. threw C. turned D. cut ‎11. A. cleaned B. covered C. put D. lifted ‎12. A. serious B. strong C. sick D. silly ‎13. A. more B. less C. later D. sooner ‎14. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy ‎15. A. bought B. saved C. borrowed D. stole 二、 (2017·江苏南京)‎ You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to __1__ the weather forecast(预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the __2__ make the weather report.‎ ‎“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，__3__ clearing by early afternoon. The high ‎ tomorrow will be 85.”‎ As there will be no rain，the whole family feels __4__. Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic __5__ worrying whether it will rain or not.‎ The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish __6__ weather forecasts in the United States.‎ Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报) in 1869. They were based on weather __7__ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy(准确)，the reports were __8__.‎ Congress(国会) became __9__ in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions)，and he __10__issuing(发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U．S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”．‎ ‎1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize ‎2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman ‎3. A. so B. but C. after D. because ‎4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious ‎5. A. about B. without C. against D. from ‎6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor ‎7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres ‎8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless ‎9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested ‎10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked 三、 (2017·江苏常州)‎ On the first day of my 11th grade，I wasn't excited when I looked at my timetable and saw “BiologyⅡ—Robin Haworth，Room 301”．I had never liked biology and I found it __1__. After I entered the room，I took a seat in the very back and __2__ for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs Haworth entered the classroom. She began to tell us how class was going to be difficult and that if we weren't up to the __3__，she would gladly let us leave.‎ The class required lots of __4__. This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new parttime job. My grades soon began to__5__.Just as I began to appear in a sea of D，Mrs Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly __6__ my life and my problems. She told me that she __7__ me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs Haworth greatly __8__ my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems on my own. If I got a C in a test，she would hand it __9__ and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tell her why. She __10__ increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first ‎ time I did it，I wouldn't have so many __11__.And after many trials，my grades became better.‎ I had never had a(n)__12__ who opened up to me and treated me as her equal. Over the past years she has taught me that if I want to be excellent，I am the one who can make that happen.‎ ‎1. A. amazing B. practical C. boring D. important ‎2. A. prepared B. wished C. searched D. waited ‎3. A. experience B. challenge C. education D. value ‎4. A. competition B. attention C. conversation D. creation ‎5. A. fall B. change C. improve D. miss ‎6. A. cheered for B. cared about C. looked after D. believed in ‎7. A. understood B. recommended C. admired D. remembered ‎8. A. supported B. influenced C. developed D. displayed ‎9. A. back B. in C. out D. over ‎10. A. even B. ever C. sometimes D. never ‎11. A. businesses B. mysteries C. differences D. mistakes ‎12. A. friend B. leader C. adult D. parent 四、 (2017·江苏徐州)‎ False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the __1__ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its __2__ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meateaters. They catch large __3__ like tuna(金枪鱼)，seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also __4__boats. Simon，a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year __5__ great white sharks.‎ The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish，the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay—this is where the sharks __6__.Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim __7__ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour，killing __8__ with one bite.‎ Will a shark attack something that __9__like food?‎ Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal __10__. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference.‎ ‎__11__ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?‎ When scientists put tuna and seaplant in the water，the shark bites into__12__. Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks.‎ Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish?‎ When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna，it is the __13__ that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.‎ These researches show that great white sharks are __14__ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.__15__，that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.‎ ‎1. A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎2. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape ‎3. A. pets B. insects C. seaanimals D. birds ‎4. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow ‎5. A. for B. by C. with D. of ‎6. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play ‎7. A. around B. along C. down D. up ‎8. A. us B. you C. it D. them ‎9. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes ‎10. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room ‎11. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should ‎12. A. all B. none C. both D. neither ‎13. A. human B. fish C. seaplant D. boat ‎14. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous ‎15. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily 五、 (2017·江苏扬州)‎ When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life. “While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do.__1__，you will forget them some day，”he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.‎ I took his __2__. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future.‎ When I wrote，I wondered about my __3__ and purpose. Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this __4__ exercise?‎ I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events，thoughts，words that were __5__to my life. I __6__ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.‎ I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and __7__it. Then another and another.‎ Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __8__. I remembered the big __9__，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had __10__.‎ I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the __11__when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school __12__ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the __13__ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous __14__between my past，present，and future through events in my life.‎ It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read，I suddenly realized ‎ they are a gift to the__15__ me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.‎ ‎1. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise ‎2. A. donation B. reward C. advice D. promise ‎3. A. listeners B. readers C. students D. professors ‎4. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly ‎5. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar ‎6. A. imagined B. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected ‎7. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased ‎8. A. patient B. serious C. right D. wrong ‎9. A. mistakes B. problems C. accidents D. events ‎10. A. forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved ‎11. A. drawing B. travelling C. reading D. writing ‎12. A. when B. until C. before D. after ‎13. A. notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort ‎14. A. production B. connection C. instruction D. situation ‎15. A. late B. past C. present D. future 六、 (2017·江苏泰州)‎ Not long ago，I arrived at a meeting earlier. So I walked into a room，and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts(手册) of the meeting. I went over and asked if I could __1__. Seeing I was lame(瘸腿)，one of the ladies __2__said，“On，no，thank you.” and offered me a chair to just sit while they __3__.‎ Then，__4__volunteer came into the room，saw me __5__there doing nothing and said，“Hey，young man，come on over there. There's work to do，and you can help.”He put two chairs together，placed two stacks(摞) of handouts and __6__ me，“OK，the left piece goes on top of the right one.”‎ ‎“Fine，I can do that.” I said. And just like that，I was now happy to be part of the __7__.‎ This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help. Later，I __8__ him and asked why he invited me to help. “Well，I considered we'd finish more quickly with more __9__. Of course you can.”he __10__.‎ The kind lady __11__ my offer of help，but I know that she didn't mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often，people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their __12__but not because of their inability.‎ It's important for all of us to feel part of a group. And when we are __13__，we feel that we are accepted，respected and considered as a full and __14__ member of a group. It sends a __15__ that says. “To us，your abilities are more important than your disability.”‎ ‎1. A. enter B. read C. leave D. help ‎2. A. rudely B. politely C. loudly D. coldly ‎3. A. worked B. rested C. chatted D. laughed ‎4. A. any B. other C. another D. the other ‎5. A. crying B. lying C. speaking D. sitting ‎6. A. showed B. moved C. treated D. controlled ‎7. A. meeting B. family C. group D. community ‎8. A. thanked B. introduced C. guided D. punished ‎9. A. heads B. handouts C. legs D. hands ‎10. A. talked B. replied C. thought D. remembered ‎11. A. wanted B. refused C. accepted D. considered ‎12. A. ability B. disability C. wisdom D. honesty ‎13. A. mentioned B. rewarded C. encouraged D. included ‎14. A. secret B. different C. equal D. simple ‎15. A. message B. gift C. decision D. suggestion 七、 (2017·江苏盐城)‎ My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from __1__. Recently we were faced with a __2__ situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹)，the car made a strange，loud noise and then __3__working.‎ We tried communicating with the driver but with little __4__，because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.‎ We were in a poor area，with __5__ houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting__6__and darker. I began to lose __7__. Should we leave the car？Would our driver ever __8__？Was he a trustworthy man？We were very worried.‎ A couple of hours passed.__9__，the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry，he kindly asked us to __10__ his car.‎ ‎__11__ we left，he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village，and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he __12__ us tea and local foods.__13__ asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.‎ Later that evening，the phone rang. It was our __14__. He had kept his word and fixed the car.‎ I will __15__ forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.‎ ‎1. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil ‎2. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful ‎3. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished ‎4. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D. success ‎5. A. no B. some C. several D. many ‎6. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter ‎7. A. memory B. way C. confidence D. interest ‎8. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait ‎9. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely ‎10. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get into ‎11. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until ‎12. A. donated B. offered C. sold D. lent ‎13. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone ‎14. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. driver ‎15. A. almost B. sometimes C. usually D. never 八、 (2017·湖北黄冈)‎ Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their __1__ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming__2__. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can __3__ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children __4__their own decisions?‎ Liu Ying，a fifteenyearold girl，is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional __5__ when she grows up.__6__，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good __7__ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time __8__ her homework because it's __9__ to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really __10__. “I know my parents __11__ me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am __12__ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to __13__my dream.” says Liu Ying.‎ Doctors say lots of pressure__14__ bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the __15__ attitude(态度) towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!‎ ‎1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires ‎2. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer ‎3. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of ‎4. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ‎5. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer ‎6. A. However　B. Though C. But　　D. So ‎7. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams ‎8. A. with　　B. for C. in　　D. on ‎9. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult ‎10. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees ‎11. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like ‎12. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with ‎13. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change ‎14. A. are　　B. were C. is　　D. was ‎15. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple 九、 (2017·江苏无锡)‎ A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved jogging，so I was really__1__ when I found out our flat was next to Central Park. This__2__ that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.‎ Because a lot of people had told me to be __3__ of thieves(窃贼) in the park，I didn't usually take anything with me. What could they __4__ from me if I didn't have anything？But one morning my wife asked me to buy some __5__on the way home so I took a $10 note out of my wallet.‎ While I was running through the park，another jogger __6__into me. He said sorry and continued running. I thought it was a bit __7__ so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I started to run after him right away. I __8__ caught him by his arm. I started shouting and told him to give me the $10. I'm not usually a __9__ person but I really got very angry. This seemed to frighten(惊吓) him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.‎ I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got there，I began to tell my wife my story. “You won't believe what happened to me，” I __10__. She stopped me，“I know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”‎ ‎1. A. angry B. happy C. guilty D. curious ‎2. A. made B. explained C. meant D. proved ‎3. A. careful B. sure C. proud D. afraid ‎4. A. hide B. borrow C. steal D. receive ‎5. A. coffee B. milk C. fruit D. bread ‎6. A. bumped B. looked C. turned D. moved ‎7. A. crazy B. natural C. strange D. rude ‎8. A. suddenly B. finally C. politely D. slowly ‎9. A. coldhearted B. warmhearted C. coolheaded D. hotheaded ‎10. A. started B. added C. insisted D. doubted 十、 (2017·江苏宿迁)‎ On the day of the interview，I got up at 6：00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having __1__. I was the 24thinterviewee(应聘者) and the 22ndwas a short ordinarylooking girl. I greeted her by __2__ my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low __3__，“I graduated from a junior college，the only one without getting a bachelor's degree(学士学位) among the 50 interviewees.”‎ I didn't __4__ the interview would last so long. As I didn't have breakfast，my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a __5__. Just at that time，the girl asked me __6__ happened. I told her，“I didn't have breakfast this morning，so my __7__ comes to me.”‎ After a while，a worker came in and __8__ me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt __9__ all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me—her rival(竞争对手)．‎ Luckily，I got the job. The first day I went to work，I was __10__ to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said __11__ a smile，“That day when I bought you the __12__，an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me __13__ I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him. he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told him the __14__. Then I got the job.” At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer，she also helped __15__.‎ Helping others will benefit yourself as well.‎ ‎1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ‎2. A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging ‎3. A. point B. level C. sound D. voice ‎4. A. want B. understand C. expect D. accept ‎5. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk ‎6. A. which B. how C. what D. when ‎7. A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache ‎8. A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought ‎9. A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm ‎10. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested ‎11. A. at　　B. from C. with　　D. in ‎12. A. bread B. milk C. water D. food ‎13. A. whether B. when C. where D. how ‎14. A. result B. secret C. method D. truth ‎15. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself ‎ ‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎2017年 ‎【基础达标】‎ 一、 1～5　D C A B C　6～10　B A D A B　11～15　C B A C D ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了英语老师举行的一次特别的考试。通过试卷中白纸和中心黑点的对比说明了人一生中生活和问题的比例关系，启发学生更多地关注生活中的每一刻，不要把目光只放在疾病和贫穷上。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]动词wait和for构成短语，符合句意“所有学生都坐直，等候考试开始”。‎ ‎2. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]下文的介词to提示用动词give构成give sth to sb句型，符合句意“老师把试卷分发给所有的学生”。email“发送电子邮件”不符合课堂情景；sell“卖”，donate“捐赠”都与句意不符。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]承接上文分发试卷，用after引导时间状语从句表示“在……之后”，和下文“告诉学生们开始”意义贯通。‎ ‎4. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]下文句意“没有一个问题，只是在试卷中心有一个黑色的圆点”提示用形容词surprised表示学生们感到很吃惊。‎ ‎5. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。老师下文的解释说明他注意到了学生们吃惊的表情，用动词notice表示“注意到”。‎ ‎6. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]承接上文发下试卷考试，和下文的describe“描写”提示用动词write about ... 表示“就……写一写”。‎ ‎7. A　【命题立意】考查不定代词辨析。[解析]下文“大家都关注了黑色的圆点”提示用本句用all“都”，符合句意“所有的学生都描写了那个黑色的圆点”。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]上文的everyone和下文的no one提示用but表示转折句意。‎ ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]下文“因为他们都怕考试不通过”，提示用副词silently修饰动词listen，表示“静静地听”。‎ ‎10. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]承接上文怕考试不及格，本句用名词marks“分数”，符合句意“不要担心你们这次考试的分数”。‎ ‎11. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]上文“白纸就像我们全部的生活”提示下文用动词represent表示“代表”，符合句意“黑色的圆点代表我们日常生活中的问题。”‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]下文“上帝满怀关爱给我们的……”提示用名词gift表示“礼物”。‎ ‎13. A　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]承接上文“我们的生活是上帝满怀关爱送给我们的礼物”，和下文“我们只是关注像疾病和贫穷这样的问题”的意义提示用副词still表示“然而”，表达转折句意。‎ ‎14. C　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]根据比喻的意义可知黑点和白纸相比是很小的一部分，用形容词small表示“微小；小”。‎ ‎15. D　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]上文“把目光从问题上移开”提示下文用动词enjoy“享受”，符合句意“那么我们就忽视我们的问题来享受生活赠予我们的每一刻”。‎ 二、 1～5　D A B C D　6～10　C B D A C ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是一只从动物园中逃出来的大型熊猫，途中在一家餐馆吃饭时发生的故事。由于熊猫的特大体型吓到了餐馆的服务员，最后他报了警。故事中说到了一个事实，就是人类对于这种类型的熊猫知之甚少。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据后一句“He walked into a restaurant，...”可知他是走着走着，感到饿了，故答案选D。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查名词用法。[解析]由句意可知在餐馆里应该是发现了空桌旁边的一个座位。故答案选A。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查动词用法。[解析]前一句提到服务员让熊猫点餐，故此处可知他吃完了饭，所以用finished。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查副词用法。[解析]联系前后句内容可知这只大熊猫吃完饭站起来，沉着地拔出藏匿的枪，朝空中开了一枪，然后他转身，朝门口走去。故用then“然后”符合题意。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]talk“谈话”；excuse“借口”；question“问题”；explanation“解释；说明”。由于服务员很害怕，所以他试着想去解释，故选D。‎ ‎6. C　【命题立意】考查代词用法。[解析]根据前面“The panda said to him，”可知，这是在问对方，故要用第二人称you。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查名词用法。[解析]根据后面的内容及the police officer可知这个服务员报警了，故答案选B。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查介词用法。[解析]警察来后，服务员跟他们汇报了这件事，包括熊猫说的话。故空格处要用介词including。‎ ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]警官派了一个年轻人去找《百科全书》。故答案选A。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查动词短语。[解析]根据后面的“... and there was the answer，‘Giant panda，lives in China，eats shoots and leaves.’”可知警官在查字典，look up“查找；查阅”。‎ 三、 1～5　C A C B B　6～10　C A C B A ‎【文章大意】本短文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了父亲为女儿买苹果，女儿为父亲挑选苹果的过程，通过该故事让我们明白，对待人或事情不要太早下结论，要花更多的时间去更好地理解。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】考查词义辨析。[解析] 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在凳子上________。walk步行；shower淋浴；break中断，根据文中的“the young daughter was a little bit tired，”take a break表示休息。故选C。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查不定代词。[解析] 句意：他买了，把它们________给了他的女儿。根据上文他买了两个苹果可知，表示两者都要用both。故选A。‎ ‎3. C　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意： 她的爸爸问她是否能________给他一个苹果。cut切开；wash洗；share分享。根据“share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物”，可知，选C。‎ ‎4. B　【命题立意】考查序数词。[解析] 句意：在她爸爸讲话之前，她也咬了________苹果。根据上文可知，小孩有两个苹果，她咬了一个苹果一口，那么也咬了第二个苹果。故选B。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析] 句意：她的爸爸很________。satisfied满意；surprised惊讶；moved感动。根据下文句意“她的爸爸想知道他的什么错误导致女儿如此贪婪。”可知，她的爸爸很惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎6. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析] 句意：他的女儿太________而不知道分享。brave勇敢的；silly傻的；young年轻的。根据上文出现的“young daughter”可知选C。‎ ‎7. A　【命题立意】考查形容词比较级的辨析。[解析] 句意：它更多汁，________。sweeter更甜；bitter更苦的；saltier更咸的。题中由and并列，前后意义保持一致，juicier是褒义词，故后面用sweeter，选A。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析] 句意： 他感到________关于对小孩如此快地做出判断。proud骄傲；great伟大；bad糟糕。根据上文“her father was speechless”，可知她的爸爸感觉很糟糕。故选C。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】考查短语辨析。[解析] 句意：她的爸爸的微笑________，知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果。went away消失；came back回来；ran off逃跑。根据上句句意“她的爸爸很沮丧。”but此处表转折，当她的爸爸知道为什么女儿咬了每个苹果，微笑回来了，故选B。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查副词的辨析。[解析] 句意：不要太早下结论，________要花更多的时间去更好地理解。always总是；never从来不；seldom很少，几乎没有。根据前半句不要太快下结论，故选A，总是要花更多的时间去更好地理解。‎ 四、 1～5　A B C C D　6～10　A B D D C ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个盲人在马路边买玩具的过程。通过本故事让我们明白，如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人，就像年轻的街头小贩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。‎ ‎1. A　【命题立意】考查副词的词义辨析。[解析] 根据下文用but转折，和“I wanted to see how he sold his things.”可知，我通常会匆匆路过。故选A。‎ ‎2. B　【命题立意】考查形容词的词义辨析。[解析]根据文章结尾的“like the young blind street seller.”可知，这位年轻人是盲人。故选B。‎ ‎3. C　【命题立意】考查人称代词的辨析。[解析]根据上文“a young mother with a little girl”可知，那个孩子是个女孩，用her来修饰eyes，故选C。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文“it was only one dollar.”可知，她的母亲问了一下价格。故选C。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查动词的词义辨析。[解析]根据下文的“a 10dollar note from her ‎ handbag”可知，是从手提包里拿出了10美元。故选D。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查名词的词义辨析。[解析]根据上文的句意，玩具是一美元，拿出了10美元，应该是想让找回零钱。故选A。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查动词的词义辨析。[解析]根据生活常识，包应该是挂在脖子上。故选B。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。[解析]根据上句句意“我意识到这个年轻人相信人们不会欺骗他。”因为他没有办法知道别人会怎样拿出比他们应得的更多的东西。故选D。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查形容词的词义辨析。[解析]根据下文的“I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 我从他那儿买了一辆我不需要的汽车模型。”说明我被感动了。故选D。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查动词的词义辨析。[解析]根据下文的“like the young blind street seller. 就像年轻的街头小贩一样。”可知是指信任别人。故选C。‎ 五、 1～5　D A D A B　6～10　A B B A A　11～15　D B C D C ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]achieve a dream意为“实现梦想”。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]结合上文中的“dream”可知此处应该是“愿望”，故选A。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直期待着去一个能够给别人带来幸福的地方。catch sight of看见；come up with赶上；追上；take part in参加(某项活动)；look forward to期待做某事。结合句意可知应选D。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。send表示“送某人到某地”。故选A。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]根据下文中的“hen”可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。owner主人；所有者；volunteer志愿者；maker制作者；player运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】 考查形容词辨析。[解析]结合上文中“Having been ill for a long time，...”和下文中“...couldn't go outside.”可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。‎ ‎8. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。look看；notice注意到；knock敲；grow种植。结合句意可知应选B。‎ ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]结合前句“the plant only had two tiny leaves这个植物仅有两片极小的叶子”和后句中的“it seemed to be cheerful它仿佛有着旺盛的生命力”可知，两部分内容为转折关系，故选A。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]根据下文中“... it danced and seemed to be encouraging...”可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃、舞动。故选A。‎ ‎11. D　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]suddenly突然地；certainly当然；normally正常地；gradually逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是“逐渐地”变得健康。故选D。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到了健康状态。故选B。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]joke笑话；decision决定；dream梦想；suggestion。结合第一段第二句“She said she could help each of them __41__ a dream.”和空后的“come true”可知，梦想实现了，故选C。‎ ‎14. D　【命题立意】考查形容词最高级。[解析]根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子。故选D。‎ ‎15. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]support支持；protect保护；help帮助；understand理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故填help。‎ 六、 1～5　B D C D A　6～10　A B D C C ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来。故选B。‎ ‎2. D　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据前文Jack喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的。故选D。‎ ‎3. C　【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。[解析]根据后面空后Jack想尽力帮助它们可知，越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡。故选C。‎ ‎4. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据前后文，Jack建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教导其他人如何保护小鸟可推测，Jack应该是做了一些研究。故选D。‎ ‎5. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据空后的boxes可知，应该是建造盒子。故选A。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。[解析]根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们。前后为因果关系。故选A。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]take good care of爱护，take the place of代替，catch up with赶上，come up with想出。根据前文“他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们”可推知此句表示“Jack想用盒子代替死树”。故选B。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。[解析]此空指的是前面的“these boxes”，应用them。故选D。‎ ‎9. C　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]wait for等待，send for发送到，join in加入，hand in交上，根据前文Jack为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统。故选C。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]simple简单的，crazy疯狂的，important重要的，fresh新鲜的。根据后句“为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们。”可推知此句表示“研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用。”故选C。‎ 七、 1～5　B C A A D　6～10　D C B B D　11～15　A B C C A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。双目失明的百万富翁彼得渴望能通过角膜移植手术重见光明，然而因为以前自负的他做过许多不诚实的事，没有人愿意将角膜捐赠给他，这让他很苦恼。一天他在公园里散步时，有个小男孩不小心碰到他，他本想发火，但后来改变了主意。他决定让这个男孩告诉他大自然的一些情景。小男孩一一作答，他十分嫉妒男孩能够拥有健康的眼睛，男孩的母亲告诉彼得，她儿子跟他一样，孩子描绘的一切都是自己告诉他的。彼得幡然悔悟，决定每年都捐赠大批款项给慈善机构。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明。根据上文中的“lost his sight”可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor。故选B。‎ ‎2. C　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得(主动要求)提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。根据后文“but time passed day after day”可知用offer，表示“提供”。故选C。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜。由上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done many dishonest things”可知，没有人愿意帮助他。故用nobody，“没有人”。故选A。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀。由上文中的“take a walk”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为“享受”。故选A。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他。由上文“he saw nothing but darkness”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为“伤心的；难过的”。故选D。‎ ‎6. D　【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。[解析]句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，“难道你眼瞎了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？”结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为“生气地；恼怒地”。故选D。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查形容词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：一个小男孩回答道，“对不起，我没有注意到，请原谅我”。由后文的“I didn't notice. Please forgive me”可知，小男孩为自己不小心撞到彼得而道歉。故用sorry，意为“对不起的”。故选C。‎ ‎8. B　【命题立意】考查动词短语用法辨析。[解析]句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天。由下文“彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况”，可知是指“彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况”。故用chat with sb. 意为“和某人聊天”。故选B。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]句意：彼得问“今天的太阳大吗？”。由下文男孩的描述“big and bright”以及彼得的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again”，可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”，故用sun，意为“太阳”。故选B。‎ ‎10. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱。由下文中的“when the birds sing in them”可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌。故用tree，意为“树”。故选D。‎ ‎11. A　【命题立意】考查连词用法辨析。[解析]‎ 句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩。as意为“当……时候”，表示两个动作同时发生；because“因为”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。故选A。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！”根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为“大喊”。故选B。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”，故用名词sight，意为“视力”。故选C。‎ ‎14. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人。由下文“He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him”可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”，故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”，故用blind，意为“眼瞎的” 。故选C。‎ ‎15. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。由下文“It is from a man named Peter.”可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事。故用动词fill，意为“充满”。故选A。‎ 八、 1～5　C A D B C　6～10　A B C D D　11～15　C B A B B ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了吃水果的时间、怎样吃以及应注意的几个方面。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】上下文意理解。[解析]句意：我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果，然后把水果放到嘴里……。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】上下文意理解。[解析]句意：了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃很重要。由下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用how。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】介词辨析。[解析]go straight through the stomach into the intestines意为“直接通过胃进入肠道”，through为介词，意为“通过、穿过”。‎ ‎4. B　【命题立意】上下文意理解。[解析]句意：它会对你的身体有益，并提供给你大量的生命活动的能量。A项“经验，体会”；B项“能量”；C项“快乐”；D项“精神”。故选B项。‎ ‎5. C　【命题立意】句意理解。[解析]句意：水果是最重要的食物。A项“课程”；B项“发明”；C项“食物”；D项“方向”。故选C项。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】固定结构。stop from doing... 意为“阻止做……”。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】上下文意理解。[解析]句意：当我吃了香蕉后，就觉得要跑厕所。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】上下文意理解。[解析]句意：当水果与其他的食物混合后，会产生气体。A项“修理”；B项“充满”；C项“混合”；D项“加入，参加”。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】动词辨析。[解析]句意：如果你空腹吃水果，这样的事情就不会发生。A项“检查”；B项“散发”；C项“到达”；D项“发生”。‎ ‎10. D　【命题立意】副词辨析。[解析]句意：当你真的想饮用果汁时……。A项“全部”；B项“几乎不”；C项“清晰的”；D项“真的”。故选D项。‎ ‎11. C　【命题立意】形容词辨析。[解析]句意：……只喝新鲜的果汁。A项“‎ 昂贵的”；B项“颜色绚丽的”；C项“新鲜的”；D项“中等的”。故选C项。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】动词辨析。[解析]句意：不要饮用被加热的果汁。A项“燃烧的”；B项“加热的”；C项“设置的”；D项“保存的”。‎ ‎13. A　【命题立意】上下文意理解。句意：不要吃煮了的水果，因为它不含任何营养成分，你只能尝到味道。A项“味道”；B项“重量”；C项“形状”；D项“糖”。故选A项。‎ ‎14. B　【命题立意】形容词辨析。句意：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法……。A项“成功的”；B项“正确的”；C项“相反的”；D项“特殊的”。故选B项。‎ ‎15. B　【命题立意】名词辨析。句意：……你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力和长寿的秘诀。A项“要求”；B项“秘密，秘诀”；C项“方式”；D项“点”。结合句意B项正确。‎ 九、 1～5　C D B C D　6～10　D B B A A　11～15　C A D D C ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了生活在遥远的农场里的小男孩George的故事。一个周六的早晨，妈妈要去村子里购物，叮嘱小男孩要照顾好奶奶。奶奶的脾气不太好，George想起妈妈告诉她的话，要体谅奶奶，善待老人。然后他就非常耐心仔细地为奶奶泡茶的一个画面。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。[解析]forget to do表示“忘记做某事”。故答案选C。‎ ‎2. D　【命题立意】考查动词的时态。[解析]根据文章首句判断本文在讲过去的事情，全文以过去时态为主。本句意思是“George的奶奶正在靠窗户的椅子上睡觉，这个时候她睁开一点眼睛说，……”。故选D。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查宾语从句的连接词。[解析]what your mother said意思是“你妈妈说的话”作heard的宾语，what在宾语从句中充当宾语。故答案为B。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查冠词。[解析]根据前半句，George的爸爸是一个农场主，他们家居住的农场离其他地方数英里远。这里the farm表示特指他们家的农场。故选C。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查并列连词。[解析]根据上一题的分析，前半句讲，他们家居住的农场离其他地方很远，所以从来没有任何孩子和他一起玩。前后两句为因果关系。故选D。‎ ‎6. D　【命题立意】考查数词短语。[解析]hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，为不具体的数量。类似用法还有：thousands of“成千上万的”，millions of“几百万的”。另外，表示具体的数量的表达，用“具体数字＋hundred＋名词复数”。故答案选D。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查形容词的最高级。[解析]空格后面的way为可数名词，填空入的词或者是“a＋形容词＋way”，或者是“the＋形容词最高级＋way”，故答案为B。‎ ‎8. B　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。[解析]with短语在这里表示“带有……”或“与……一同”的意思。故选B。‎ ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查定语从句的关系词。[解析]空格前先行词为a woman，根据定语从句关系选择的原则：当先行词为指人的名词时，且关系词在从句中作主语时，关系词可以用who或that。故选A。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。[解析]“spend＋段时间＋doing sth”的意思是“花费多长时间做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎11. C　【命题立意】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。[解析]tell sb sth的被动结构为：be ‎ told sth。本文讲的是过去的事情，应为was told＋宾语从句。故选C。‎ ‎12. A　【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析。[解析]本句妈妈告诉George应该善待老人。故选A。‎ ‎13. D　【命题立意】考查动词的时态。[解析]一般过去时用于单纯陈述过去发生的事情。本句的意思是“George想了想妈妈说的话，走进厨房给奶奶泡了一杯茶”。故选D。‎ ‎14. D　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]milk为不可数名词，本句的意思是“George在给奶奶泡的茶里放了一勺糖和一些牛奶”。故选D。‎ ‎15. C　【命题立意】考查副词修饰动词。[解析]本句的意思是“George把茶泡好、搅拌好之后，很细心地端进了奶奶的卧室。”故选C。‎ 十、 1～5　B A D C B　6～10　A C D B D ‎【文章大意】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是埃及的一位名叫祖南的智者通过让年轻人向集市的商人和金店的店主兜售一只脏戒指的经历，向年轻人说明一个道理：不能仅从一个人的穿着来评定其价值。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查固定搭配。[解析]so后边跟形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词(名词前可带形容词，也可不带)；this、that后面不能再加a。故选B。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]special特殊的；strange奇怪的；common普通的，共同的；stupid愚蠢的。由空后的and表并列可知空处应该是与wise词义相一致的词，即special(特殊的)。故选A。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]“我要回答你的问题”和“先为我做件事”之间是转折的关系，应用but连接。故选D。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查代词辨析。[解析]think to oneself是固定短语“心中想”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]gave给；showed展示；sold卖；provided提供。由下文的“Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner.”可知，此时戒指并没有送给别人或卖出去，而是“展示给”商贩们看。故选B。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查代词辨析。[解析]由but一词可知，是无人愿买。故选A。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。由空后的“just see how much he will pay”可知，前面表达的意思是“不要出价”，即Don't give a price。故选C。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查固定搭配。[解析]one hour与选项中的ago和later都可以构成固定搭配，分别意为“一个小时前”、“一个小时后”；由文中去金店之前智者对年轻人的交待和下文年轻人与智者的对话可知，是“一个小时后，年轻人回来了”。故选D。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]cost花费；offered提供，开价；spent花费，度过；lent借给。由文中年轻人正在向店主销售戒指这一情境可知，是店主“offer(开价)……”。故选B。‎ ‎10. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]由第一段中年轻人的疑惑“Teacher，why do you dress in... and wise man？”可知，智者通过卖戒指这件事很好地回答了年轻人的问题“不能仅从一个人的穿着来评定其价值。”故选D。‎ 十一、 1～5　C A D B D　6～10　A D C A B　11～15　D C C B A ‎【文章大意】这篇文章中作者叙述了自己在少年时期以送报为生的艰辛的生活，并意外得到别人帮助的故事。作者十岁时父母双亡，被迫以送报为生。Kader夫妇得知了他的困境之后，送给了他一辆自行车。作者非常感激。作者通过这个故事阐述了：根据别人的需要，适时帮助别人的道理。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据文章第一句话“Before I could turn 10，I had lost my parents.”可知，作者在十岁时，父母双亡，不得不通过送报的方式养活自己和支付自己的教育费用。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据第一段中“I had taken to delivering newspapers.”可知，作者是接走50份报纸，然后送出去。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。[解析]根据第二段作者对自己早晨紧张生活的叙述：步行五千米去马扎接50份报纸，送出去；然后步行三千米回家做早饭。可推断出，作者是迅速吃完早饭后去上学。‎ ‎4. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据第三段可知，是吉米的父母想见作者。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据横线后“It was a rich breakfast”可知，吉米的妈妈给作者端来了一大盘零食和水果沙拉。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]指这顿丰盛的早餐勾起了作者与父母在一起的快乐时光的记忆。‎ ‎7. D　【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文叙述可知，这辆自行车是吉米的爸爸送给作者的。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。[解析]前面的“This is for __7__！”和后面“I have no money！” 之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系。21世纪教育网版权所有 ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查短语辨析。[解析]根据“I have no money！”可推断出吉米爸爸是把这辆自行车免费送给作者的。‎ ‎10. B　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析[解析]根据“吉米的父母给作者提供了一顿丰盛的早餐，并送给他一辆自行车。”可知，这是一个温馨的时刻。‎ ‎11. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据“Jimmy's mother held me closely.”可推断出作者感到就像在家里，和妈妈在一起一样。‎ ‎12. C　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]指编辑把作者的情况告诉了吉米爸爸。story意为“经历”。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查动名词词义辨析。[解析]由于“我”有了一辆自行车，所以“我不需要再步行了”。‎ ‎14. B　【命题立意】考查动名词词义辨析。[解析]从上文可知，吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车，所以应当是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活。‎ ‎15. A　【命题立意】考查动名词词义辨析。[解析]根据最后一句“Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.”可推断出本句的意思为“要根据别人的需要给予别人帮助”。‎ 十二、 1～5　B B A A D　6～10　A C D B C　11～15　B D C C A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课。功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间，则是终生难以弥补的。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]结合下文的“his parents divorced及his father died of...”等事件可知，这是个不幸的孩子，故选B。‎ ‎2. B　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]结合下文“his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother.”可知，父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活。故选B。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查固定搭配。[解析]at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查不定代词。[解析]根据前文的unfortunately(不幸的是)，可知，奶奶的头有毛病，故选A。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查动词短语。[解析]look at看；look up在字典中查询；look for寻找；look after照看，结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故选D。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]结合上文他把奶奶照看得很好这个事实，结合at the same time一短语可推知他的成绩也是很好的，故选A。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]结合下文记者对他的采访可知，他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的，故选C。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查形容词。[解析]结合下文“... because he had to look after his grandmother.”可知，他几乎没时间外出，故选D。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】考查代词辨析。[解析]句子主语为he，故可知他称自己为“阳光男孩”。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]结合上文他称自己为“阳光男孩”，因此他每天都看上去很高兴，故选C。‎ ‎11. B　【命题立意】考查宾语从句引导词。[解析]结合下文He said he wasn't. 可知，记者问的是“他每天是否真的如此高兴”，故选B。‎ ‎12. D　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]结合上文记者的采访可知，他告诉了记者自己的这个小秘密。故选D。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]结合下文，“When the plane flew away，he...”可知，烦闷时，就把不高兴的事情写在纸上，然后叠成小飞机，放飞飞机。故选C。‎ ‎14. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]结合下文“because of going to Wuhan”可知，他肯定落下了很多功课，故选C。‎ ‎15. A　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]get back意为“取回；拿回”，结合句意“如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间，将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会”。‎ 十三、 1～5　B D A C B　6～10　D B A C C　11～15　C D A C B ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了卖火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜，饥寒交迫，光着脚走在街上，一分钱也没挣到，又害怕回家挨父亲打。在街的拐角处，擦火柴取暖，梦见了烤鹅和亲爱的祖母。最后带着期望和憧憬离开了这个世界。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]根据下文“She carried a small bundle of ‎ matches in her hand”推知，这个可怜的小女孩沿街买火柴。故选B。‎ ‎2. D　【命题立意】考查比较级的用法。[解析]根据上文“She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand”推知，这个可怜的小女孩的烂围裙里兜着许多的火柴。故选D。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查感叹句的用法。[解析]句意：多么可怜的一个小女孩啊！How后修饰形容词或副词；What后修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数或a＋可数名词单数。本句中，最终修饰名词child，且为单数可数名词故选A。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据下句“she had earned(赚) not a coin，”可推知，她害怕回家。故选C。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据上句“she had earned(赚) not a coin，”可推知，也许她父亲会打她。故选B。‎ ‎6. D　【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。[解析]根据下句“She wanted to warm her small hands.”可推知，她把她的手放在火焰上方。故选D。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查动词非谓语形式用法。[解析]句意：她发现自己正在一个大铁炉子前。动词现在分词sitting作宾语herself的补足语。故选B。‎ ‎8. A　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]根据下句“the stove disappeared.”可推知，火焰熄灭了。故选A。‎ ‎9. C　【命题立意】考查形容词短语辨析。[解析]桌子显然摆满了美味的食物。故选C。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据上文可知，她在寒冷的街上，火焰熄灭后，她身后只有厚厚的、坚硬的墙。故选C。‎ ‎11. C　【命题立意】考查不定代词辨析。[解析]another one中的one为代词，后面不跟名词，本空后跟名词match，故排除A。other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用，本空后跟单数名词match，故排除B。the other可与单数名词连用，表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为两个；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。根据上一段第一句“A second match was lighted.”可推知，她擦了第三根火柴。故选C。‎ ‎12. D　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据上文可推知，小女孩饥寒交迫，又害怕没有挣一分钱，会挨父亲打，因此哭喊着让祖母带她走。故选D。‎ ‎13. A　【命题立意】考查状语从句的从属连词。[解析]as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as if似乎，好像，仿佛，引导宾语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；so that 以便，引导结果或目的状语从句。根据上文可推测，小女孩知道火焰一熄灭，她祖母就会离开她的。故选A。‎ ‎14. C　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析和不定式的用法。[解析]根据上句“she lighted all the matches hurriedly”可推知，她想阻止祖母消失。would like后接动词不定式，故选C。‎ ‎15. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]此处与前面的内容是并列关系，故排除A和C。根据全文可知，小女孩渴望到没有寒冷、饥饿和痛苦的地方。故选B。‎ 十四、 1～5　B C D C A　6～10　B C A D A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小 女孩Emily为了完成学校的课程而不得已去做照顾老年人的志愿者工作。她一开始不知所措，后来在老人Mrs. Blair的鼓励下敞开心扉交流，并与老人结下了深厚的友谊。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查动词的词义及用法辨析。[解析]waste浪费；spend花费；plan计划；exercise锻炼。上文提到，当Emily到达的时候，她得知每天都要和Mr. Blair________一小时。根据文章内容语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎2. C　【命题立意】考查动词的用法。[解析]上文提到Emily进入房间并且在下文提到Mrs. Blair让Emily坐下，根据语境可知，此处是指Emily站在Mrs. Blair面前，故选C。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查名词的词义辨析。[解析]warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；silence沉默。下文提到Emily不知道该说些什么，结合语境可知，此处是Emily保持沉默，故选D。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查动词的用法。[解析]文章第一段提到，为了通过公民课程，Emily需要做一周的志愿服务。动词volunteer意为“志愿做……”符合句意。‎ ‎5. A　【命题立意】考查动词的用法。[解析]前文提到Emily参加志愿者服务的目的是为了在公民课程中获得高分；后文提到Mrs. Blair都不在意老年人的生活，她想改变Emily的这种做法，因此Mrs. Blair不介意Emily得高分的想法。根据语境及选项词义可知，答案选A。‎ ‎6. B　【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。[解析]根据下文“只有像Mrs. Blair这样作为主角，才有幸佩戴这个手链”可知这条手链很特别。形容词special“特别的”符合句意。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查名词的用法。[解析]上文说Mrs. Blair给Emily讲故事，而且提到Emily变得很感兴趣，并决定第二天早来，可见此处是指Emily对故事很感兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎8. A　【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。[解析]upset难过的，不安的；confused困惑的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；由下文的“Don't be sad.”可看出当Emily要离开时，她很伤心地跟Mrs. Blair说再见。由语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查副词的词义及用法辨析。[解析]proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地；carefully认真地。根据语境可判断出Emily很看重Mrs. Blair送给她的礼物，所以才很小心地打开，看到礼物后她大吃一惊，故选D。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查名词的词义辨析。[解析]promise承诺；change改变；judgment判断；choice选择。句意：她抚摸着项链，做出了一个她会对Mrs. Blair遵守诺言的______。由that从句的句意可知她要遵守承诺，故选A。‎ 十五、 1～5　D B D A D　6～10　A B C B A　11～15　B C C A D ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Byrd离开同事独自待在营地，记录营地天气变化的故事。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]regret遗憾；leave离开；agree同意；stay停留，继续。根据下文“He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the writer at the base camp.”可知，Byrd将继续在大本营工作。故选D。‎ ‎2. B　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]free自由的；fine好的，健康的；lonely寂寞的；nervous紧张的。根据“I don't like leaving you here alone.”可推知，Byrd的回答应是“‎ 我会好好的”。故选B。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查不定代词辨析。[解析]something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据下文转折“But something did go wrong.”可知，他确信没有什么事情会出错。故选D。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]heat热量，热度；light光线，灯光；safety安全；food食物。根据“But the fumes(有毒气体)were not leaving the house.”可推知，Byrd燃烧燃料为了获取热量。故选A。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]hope希望；imagine想象；learn学习，得知；realize意识到。根据“On May 31 he broke down when he came to life，he made himself into his sleeping bag.”可知，三天后，他意识到这是一个星期天。故选D。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]expect期望；send发送；leave离开；test测试。根据语境可知，这个人期待着他的无线电广播。故选A。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]return回来；make使，让，做；take拿；miss错过，想念。句意：Byrd艰难地从床上爬下来打电话。make a call为固定短语，意为“打电话”，故选B。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]brave勇敢的；sorry遗憾的；sick患病的；clam平静的。根据上文“Slowly he was being poisoned”可知，Byrd患病了。此处“他不想让别人知道他生病的消息。”故选C。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]hungry饥饿的；weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的；cold冷的。根据“By willpower alone，Byrd managed to stay alive.”及“he could hardly walk.”可知，他是如此的虚弱。故选B。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]cook煮，烹调；serve服务；taste品尝；store储备。根据下文“made himself eat.”可知，他自己煮饭自己吃。故选A。‎ ‎11. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]photos照片；notes笔记；reports报道；lessons课程。根据前文“He would be recording the weather”可知，他记下了天气，并发送了无线电信息。take notes of为固定短语，意为“记录下……”故选B。‎ ‎12. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]hear听到；complain抱怨；guess猜测；discover发现。根据“Most of the time，Byrd's messages made no sense.”可推知，此处Byrd猜测有些不对劲，还没发现。故选C。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]never从未，决不；even甚至；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多。根据“He was very thin and looked terrible.”可推知，他们几乎没有认出Byrd。故选C。‎ ‎14. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]greet问候；stop阻止；thank感谢；visit参观，拜访。根据生活常识，见面时需相互问候。故选A。‎ ‎15. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]luck运气；memory记忆；dream梦想；health健康。根据下文“He and his men worked together again.”可推知，Byrd的健康状况好转了。故选D。‎ 十六、 1～5　B A B D C　6～10　C B D B C　11～15　A D A B B ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要是讲一位母亲通过多次询问孩子身体最重要的部位是什么这个问题，而孩子在不同的时期有不同感悟的故事，从而告诉我们，身体重要的部位是能对别人的痛苦给予同情的(部位的)人生道理。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]sight视力；sound声音；taste味觉；sense感觉。根据下文“My ears，Mommy”可知，选sound，句意：声音对我们人类来说是非常重要的。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]根据下一句“she asked me again”中的again可知，几年以后作者的母亲再一次问了她，故选A。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查代词辨析。[解析]句意：视力对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。根据题意可知，故选B。‎ ‎4. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据上文“sight is very important to everyone”中的sight“视力”可知，下文应是眼睛，故选D。‎ ‎5. C　【命题立意】考查动词词组辨析。[解析]根据语境可知，应是她看了看“我”并且告诉“我”，故选look at。‎ ‎【温馨提示】look after意为“照顾”；look around意为“四处看”；look down意为“俯视”。‎ ‎6. C　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]根据空前“你学得很快”和下文“the answer is not correct”(答案不是正确的)可知，此处表转折，故选C。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]根据上文 “she asked me a few times and always her answer was”和空后“but you are...”的转折可知，作者的答案还不正确，故选B。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查动词词组辨析。[解析]根据下文“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying”可知，爷爷去世了，故选D。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]句意：当她这次问我的时候，我感到十分惊讶。根据句意可知，故选B。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据上文，“她这次问我，我很惊讶”可知，作者一直以为这只是妈妈和自己之间的一个游戏，故选C。‎ ‎11. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据语境可知，妈妈是在说这个问题非常重要。‎ ‎12. D　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]根据上文，她看到了“我”脸上的困惑，告诉“我”，这个问题很重要，它能够体现出你是否真正地活过这一生。所以选D。‎ ‎13. A　【命题立意】考查动词词组辨析。[解析]根据上文 “the most important body part is your shoulder”可知，作者这里是问肩膀重要的原因。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【温馨提示】hold up意为“支撑”；set up意为“建立”；build up意为“逐步建立”；put up意为“搭建，张贴”。‎ ‎14. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]根据上文“it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one”可知，是他们哭的时候，故选cry。‎ ‎15. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]childish孩子气的；selfish自私的；foolish愚蠢的，傻的；bookish书呆子。根据下文“这是个能对别人的痛苦赋予同情的部位”‎ 可知，这个部位不是利己的部位，故选selfish。‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ 一、 1～5　D C A A B　6～10　B D C D A　11～15　B C B A B ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了乔治家境贫寒，被妈妈派去森林捡柴时，他发现了许多草莓。经过一番思想挣扎后，他最终决定将草莓留给妈妈，妈妈感到很欣慰。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。[解析]根据上文“George's mother was very poor.”可知，乔治的妈妈生火的东西一点都没有，只有nothing符合句意。‎ ‎2. C　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文“他要一整天待在那儿得到尽可能多的木柴”可知，乔治要去捡干柴。paper意为“纸”；coal意为“煤”；wood意为“木材”；cloth意为“布”。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文“太阳升得很高，他感到热”可知，天气是晴朗的。fine意为“晴朗的”；rainy意为“下雨的”；grey意为“阴沉的”；cold意为“寒冷的”。故选A。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据上文“他感到热”可知乔治希望找个凉快的地方休息，吃晚餐。cool意为“凉爽的”；tidy意为“干净的”；quiet意为“静悄悄的”；smooth意为“光滑的”。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文“正当乔治要把第一颗草莓送到嘴里时”可知，乔治在苔藓中看到一些新鲜的野生草莓，故选B。‎ ‎6. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]第二段提到七月份天气很热，可知，乔治不会穿或戴scarves“围巾”；coats“外套”；sweaters“毛衣”。由此可知，他放了些树叶在帽子里以便装草莓。故选B。‎ ‎7. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文出现的“... his mother's weak voice from her bedroom.”可知，妈妈在卧室，kitchen意为“厨房”；study意为“书房”；yard意为“大院”；bedroom意为“卧室”。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。[解析]根据句意，“乔治正要吃第一个草莓，但一想到妈妈很喜欢吃草莓，他停下来，把草莓放了回去”。ate up意为“吃完”；gave away意为“送给；泄露”；put back“将……放回”；turned over“移交”。只有C项符合语境。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。[解析]根据句意，乔治在思考草莓怎样使妈妈精神振作，然而一边仍然用渴望的眼神看着草莓。只有still有“仍然”之意。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据上句“I will eat half and take the other half to her”可知，乔治把这堆草莓分成了两小堆，divide... into意为“把……分成”。‎ ‎11. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]由上文“But each pile looked so small that he put them together again”可知，乔治把两堆草莓都盖好，小心翼翼地盖好后回家了。这里cover... up意为“盖起来”。‎ ‎12. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]由下一段中的“his mother's weak voice”可知，乔治的妈妈病了。sick意为“生病的”，故选C。‎ ‎13. B　【命题立意】考查形容词比较级辨析。固定搭配为the＋比较级，the＋比较级表“越……，就越……”。句意为他离家越近，越不想吃了。‎ ‎14. A　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据空处后“longing for some tea”可知，妈妈口渴了。thirsty意为“渴的”；hungry意为“饿的”；sleepy意为“困倦的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。‎ ‎15. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]通读全文可知，乔治家境贫寒，被妈妈派去森林捡柴时，他发现了许多草莓。经过一番思想挣扎后，他最终决定将草莓留给妈妈，妈妈感到很欣慰。save“保留，节省下”符合语境。故选B。‎ 二、 1～5　C D B A B　6～10　C A B D B ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述了气象之父——Cleveland Abbe的主要贡献。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：但是你想先查看一下天气预报，看看是否有雨。produce生产；spread传播；check检查，核对；organize组织。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎2. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据后面的“预报天气”可知，本处为“气象员”。fireman消防员；postman邮递员；fisherman渔夫；weatherman气象员。结合语境，正确答案应为D。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]上文说“明天上午局部多云”，下文说“午后就会变得晴朗”；前后转折关系，应用but(但是)。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]一家人想去野餐，得知没有雨，当然是感到高兴。happy高兴的；worried担心的；stressed压力大的；curious好奇的。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。[解析]句意：但是现在你可以计划你的野餐，而不必担心是否会下雨。without不……，无需……。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎6. C　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析和前后呼应。[解析]根据下句“Abbe began his daily weather bulletins in 1869”可知，本处指的是“每日天气预报”。daily每日的。‎ ‎7. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据后面的动词“drew(画)”可知，本处指的是“气象图”。map地图；station车站；space空间；center中心。‎ ‎8. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]句意：由于它们的准确性，这些气象预报很受欢迎。strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；useless无用的。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]根据后面的讲述可知，国会对他的天气预报很感兴趣。successful成功的；similar相似的；bored烦的；interested感兴趣的。‎ ‎10. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]根据语境可知，在国会的批准下，他开始(began)一天三次发布天气预报。‎ 三、 1～5　C D B B A　6～10　B A C D D　11～12　D C ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述在11年级的时候，作者不是很喜欢生物这门学科。又因自己平时要做兼职，成绩直线下降，此时生物老师伸出援助之手帮作者渡过难关，同时教会作者独立处理问题。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]amazing令人吃惊的；practical切实可行的；boring枯燥乏味的；important重要的。根据上文的“I had never liked biology我从来不喜欢生物” 可知。‎ ‎2. D　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]根据第一段第一句话可知，这是作者11年级的第一天，故本空指的是作者坐在后边的座位，然后等待着老师来。故选择D项。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]experience经历，经验；challenge挑战；education教育；value价值。根据上文的difficult“困难的”可知，选择challenge。句意：如果我们不准备面对挑战的话，她会很高兴地让我们现在就离开。‎ ‎4. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]competition竞赛；attention注意力；conversation对话；creation创造力。根据下文谈到“我在新学校和新的兼职工作中平衡”，说明对于“我”来说，上课做到注意力集中很难，故选择B项。‎ ‎5. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]根据下文的a sea of D，说明“我的成绩开始下降了”，用fall。‎ ‎6. B　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]她听我的讲述并且我知道她真的很关心我的生活和我的问题。care about“关心，担心”符合题意。‎ ‎7. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：她说她很理解我的处境，但是我需要学会怎样更好地管理我的时间。understood “理解，明白”，符合句意。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：Haworth通过帮助我学会独立解决问题来大大地提高了我的能力，develop “发展，提高”，符合题意。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。[解析]句意：如果我考试中获得C，那么她将递给我(试卷)，让我处理丢分的地方，并告诉她为什么。hand it over 意为“把它递给我”。‎ ‎10. D　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]句意：她从不(never)增加我的分数，但是教我怎样更努力地学习。根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎11. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]句意：我逐渐知道如果我第一次做就尽全力，我就不会犯下如此多的错误(mistakes)。本句是个虚拟语气的表达。‎ ‎12. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]Mrs Haworth是“我”的老师，所以选择adult“成年人”。句意：以前从来没有一个成年人这样向我敞开心扉，把我当作和他(她)平等的人对待。‎ 四、 1～5　D B C A B　6～10　A D D A C　11～15　A C B D B ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了长期生活在南非的福尔斯湾白鲨的生活习惯。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查形容词最高级用法。[解析]one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，句意：这个地方是世界上最好的观赏一种大白鲨的好地方。‎ ‎2. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]由下文“grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight”可知，此处指的是大白鲨以它的尺寸著称，故选B。‎ ‎3. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]由下文的“tuna(金枪鱼)，seals(海豹)and even whales”可看出这些都是海洋动物，而此处说的是大白鲨以捕食它们为食，故选C。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]attack意为：攻击，袭击；protect意为：保护；love意为：爱；follow意为：跟随。结合句意可知，此处指的是大白鲨也会袭击船，故选A。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。[解析]for意为：为了……；by意为：被……；with意为：和……；of意为：在……‎ 之中。结合句意，此处说的是每年大约有三个人被大白鲨杀死。故选B。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]wait意为：等待；rest意为：休息；sleep意为：睡觉；play意为：玩。结合句意可知，大白鲨在水下等着海豹的到来，故选A。‎ ‎7. D　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。[解析]结合句意可知，这里指的是大白鲨从海豹下方游上来捕杀它们。故选D。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查人称代词。[解析]结合句意可知，此处指的是大白鲨一口咬死海豹。此处应用them代替。‎ ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体？look like意为：看起来像……。故选A。‎ ‎10. C　【命题立意】考查短语辨析。[解析]根据语境可知，为了探讨大白鲨会不会攻击看起来像食物的物体，故将实验物置于水中。故选C。‎ ‎11. A　【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：大白鲨能够在植物和鱼类之间做出选择吗？情态动词can意为：会，能够。‎ ‎12. C　【命题立意】考查不定代词。[解析]all意为：三个或三个以上都；none意为：三个或三个以上都不；both意为：两个都；neither意为：两个都不。根据语境可知，当科学家同时将金枪鱼和植物放入水中时，大白鲨两个都咬。故选C。‎ ‎13. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据下文“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans”可知，比起人类，鱼类更吸引大白鲨的注意力。‎ ‎14. D　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]根据句意可知，大白鲨会攻击任何看上去或者动作像鱼的东西，所以它们是危险的捕食者。‎ ‎15. B　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]上句说到，大白鲨会攻击任何看上去或者动作像鱼的东西，所以这就意味着不幸地是，人类也会被大白鲨误以为是鱼类而受到袭击。‎ 五、 1～5　D C B A B　6～10　A B C D A　11～15　D A C B D ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要讲述了写日志这一习惯给自己带来的好处，这个习惯多年之后成了自己人生中的一笔宝贵的财富。它是给自己的最好礼物，使自己终身受益。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]句意：当旅行的时候，你应该把你所看到的和所做的记录下来。要不然，有一天你就会忘记它们。根据句意可知，答案为D项。Otherwise要不然，否则。‎ ‎2. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据语境可知，此处是指“我”听从了 Charles的建议，故选择C项，advice意为“建议”。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据下文“Who would read this？”可知，这是作者在写旅行记录时对读者和目的产生了怀疑，故选择readers。‎ ‎4. A　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]根据上文的“wrote in the notebook every day” 每天记录可知，本空选择daily“日常的”。‎ ‎5. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]common“共同的”；important“重要的”；practical“切实可行的”；similar“相似的”。句意：我记录下对我的生活重要的事件、想法和话语。根据句意可知，选择B项。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]根据a future me“一个未来的我”可知，选择imagine“想象”。句意：我想象着未来的我坐下来读着记录的每一页。‎ ‎7. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]根据上文的“filled the notebook”可知，答案为filled。句意：我买了一个笔记本并写满它。‎ ‎8. C　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]本句是说Charles当时给了作者笔记本让他随身记录所见所做是正确的(right)。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据第四段第二句中的“I was recording events，thoughts，words that were ________ to my life.” 可知，本空选择events“事件”。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：但是在每张纸上都是我已经忘记的(forgotten)细节。www.21-cn-jy.com ‎11. D　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：我不是每天都写，但是我总是在觉得重要的时候开始写(writing)。‎ ‎12. A　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]根据上文的“when it felt important”可知，本空选择when。句意：当我的学生们写的时候，我也经常在学校写。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]本空选择lesson，指的是当时Charles给“我”笔记本的时候和“我”说的话，就是给“我”上的课(lesson)。‎ ‎14. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]句意：这些写作就是我一生中的过去、现在和未来的不断联系的纽带。connection“联系，纽带”符合题意。‎ ‎15. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]句意：我突然意识到这是我写给未来自己的礼物，答案为D项。‎ 六、 1～5　D B A C D　6～10　A C A D B　11～15　B B D C A ‎【文章大意】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，残疾不等于无能，能力的培养对于残疾人同样重要。‎ ‎1. D　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：我走上前去，问我是否能够帮忙。help意为“帮忙”，符合文意；enter意为“进入”；read意为“读”；leave意为“离开”。所以正确答案为D。‎ ‎2. B　【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。[解析]根据下面的叙述：“Oh，no，thank you.”可知，这位女士是很有礼貌地说。politely意为“有礼貌地”，符合文意。rudely意为“粗鲁地”；loudly意为“大声地”；coldly意为“冷漠地”。所以正确答案为B。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据句意可知，这里说的是她给我找了椅子休息，此时他们在工作。work意为“工作”，符合语境。rest意为“休息”；chat意为“聊天”；laugh意为“笑”。所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查形容词用法。[解析]根据句意可知，这里说的是另外一个志愿者走进来了。another是泛指，意为“另一个”，符合此处语境。any意为“任何”；other意为“其他的”；the other特指某个范围内其他的。所以正确答案为C。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据前文的叙述可知，作者当时是坐在椅子上。所以可知，此处说的是那个后来的志愿者看到作者在那里坐着，什么也没做。sitting意为“坐着”，符合语境。cry意为“哭”；lie意为“躺着”；speak意为“讲话”‎ ‎。所以正确答案为D。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据句意可知，这里说的是那个志愿者给“我”展示该怎样做。show意为“展示”，符合语境。move意为“移动，感动”；treat意为“对待，治疗”；control意为“控制”。所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据文章的意思和最后一段的叙述：“It's important for all of us to feel part of a group.”的提示可知，group“团体，群体”，符合语境。meeting意为“会议”；family意为“家庭”；community意为“社区”。所以正确答案为C。‎ ‎8. A　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据前文叙述可知，作者很高兴能成为这个团体的一员，所以我们可知，他这是在向那个志愿者表示感谢。thank意为“感谢”，符合语境。introduce意为“介绍”；guide意为“指导”；punish意为“惩罚”。所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]句意：我认为，有更多的人手，我们能够完成得更快。hands意为“人手”，符合此处语境。head意为“头”；handout意为“传单”；leg意为“腿”。所以正确答案为D。‎ ‎10. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据前文的叙述可知，作者是在问为什么邀请他帮忙，这里是那位志愿者的回答。reply意为“答复”，符合语境。talk意为“谈话”；think意为“认为”；remember意为“记得”。所以正确答案为B。‎ ‎11. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据前文叙述可知，那位女士拒绝了“我”的帮忙。refuse意为“拒绝”，符合文意。want意为“想”；accept意为“接受”；consider意为“考虑，认为”。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据文章的叙述可知，这里说的是很多的残疾人被很多的社会团体拒绝，不是因为他们没有能力，而是因为他们的身体残疾。disability意为“残疾”，符合文意。ability意为“能力”；wisdom意为“智慧”；honesty意为“诚实”。‎ ‎13. D　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：对于我们所有人来说，感到自己是某个集体的一部分是很重要的。当我们被包括在那个集体中的时候，我们感觉自己被接受、被尊重，是这个集体中一个完整而又平等的成员。include意为“包括”，符合语境。mention意为“提及”；reward意为“回报”；encourage意为“鼓励”。‎ ‎14. C　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]句意：当我们被包括在那个集体中的时候，我们感觉自己被接受、被尊重，是这个集体中一个完整而又平等的成员。equal意为“平等的，同等的”，符合文意；secret意为“秘密的”；different意为“不同的”；simple意为“简单的”。‎ ‎15. A　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]句意：它给我们传递一个信息：对于我们来说，你的能力比你的身体残疾更重要。message意为“(暗含的)信息”，符合语境。gift意为“礼物”；decision意为“决定”；suggestion意为“建议”。‎ 七、 1～5　C A B D A　6～10　A C B A D　11～15　C B C D D ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作 者和妻子在旅行时，车在荒无人烟的地方坏了，司机去想办法修车。他们在车里等了几个小时，作者几乎就要失去信心，不抱希望的时候，另外一个陌生人出现了。作者乘坐那个人的车来到了他的家里，受到了热情的款待，此时司机也信守诺言修了车。作者永远不会忘记在那一天得到的温暖。‎ ‎1. C　【命题立意】考查语境理解能力和国家名词辨析。[解析]根据下文的叙述：“We tried communicating with the driver but with little __4__，because he couldn't speak French.”可知，“我”和“我”的妻子来自法国。所以正确答案为C。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据下文的叙述可知，这里说的是我们的车出了故障，然后和司机因为语言障碍无法交流，因此这里说的是他们遇到了很困难的情况。A. difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境；B. suitable意为“合适的”；C. pleasant意为“令人高兴的”；D. hopeful意为“充满希望的”。‎ ‎3. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]根据语境可知，这里说的是车停止了运转。stop意为“停止”，符合语境；A. started意为“开始”；C. continued意为“继续”；D. finished意为“完成”。‎ ‎4. D　【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。[解析]根据后半句的叙述：“...because he couldn't speak French.”可知，他们尝试和司机交流，但是没什么效果，不成功。D. success意为“成功”，符合语境。A. suspect意为“怀疑”；B. advice意为“建议”；C. magic意为“魔法”。‎ ‎5. A　【命题立意】考查句意理解。[解析]根据前半句的叙述：“We were in a poor area”再结合下文的叙述可知道，这里说的是在视力能及的范围内看不到房子。no意为“没有”，符合语境。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查句意理解和形容词词义辨析。[解析]根据语境再结合后面的叙述：“Finding us cold and hungry...”可知，这里说的是：我们没什么食物了，而且天越来越黑，越来越冷。A. colder意为“冷”，符合语境。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查文章理解和名词词义辨析。[解析]根据后面的叙述：“Was he a trustworthy man？”可知，这里叙述的是作者的信心开始动摇了，他怀疑这个人是否是一个值得信任的人。lose confidence意为“失去信心”，符合语境。‎ ‎8. B　【命题立意】考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：我们应该离开车吗？我们的司机还会回来吗？他是个值得信赖的人吗？return意为“返回”，符合语境。‎ ‎9. A　【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。[解析]句意：几个小时过去了。突然，另外一辆车的大灯灯光出现在了黑暗中。suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。sadly意为“悲伤的是”；exactly意为“精确地，准确地”；safely意为“安全地”。‎ ‎10. D　【命题立意】考查动词词组辨析。[解析]句意：(他)发现我们又冷又饿，他很好心地让我们上他的车。get into the car意为“上车”，符合语境。get on 后面的宾语，一般是bus之类的；get off 意为“下车”。所以正确答案为D。‎ ‎11. C　【命题立意】考查句意理解和连词用法。[解析]句意：在我们离开之前，他把他的电话号码写在一张便条上，然后贴在了车子的挡风玻璃上。根据句意，所以正确答案为C。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。[解析]句意：他的堂弟会讲法语，并且给我们提供了茶和当地的食物。offer意为“提供”，符合此处语境；donate意为“捐赠”；sold原形是sell，意为“卖”；lend意为“借”。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查不定代词用法。[解析]句意：每个人都问我们问题，他们遇到我们这样的不速之客感到很兴奋。everyone意为“每个人”，符合语境。‎ ‎14. D　【命题立意】考查语境理解和名词词义辨析。[解析]根据后面的叙述：“He had kept his work and fixed the car.”可知，这个人是我们的司机。所以正确答案为D。‎ ‎15. D　【命题立意】考查副词词义和句意理解。[解析]句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖。never意为：“绝不”，符合语境。‎ 八、 1～5　B A D B C　6～10　A C D D D　11～15　A B C C B ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章是对青少年的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此的态度的讨论。最后发表观点：相对于成功而言，健康和快乐更重要。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]根据后面的heavier结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。故选B。‎ ‎2. A　【命题立意】考查形容词比较等级。[解析]根据上文“书包变沉”，结合句意可知他们做作业花费的时间更长。故选A。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]结合转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down放下；put out熄灭；get out of从……出来；get in the way of阻碍；挡路。故选D。‎ ‎4. B　【命题立意】考查动词的非谓语形式。[解析]根据前面的allow可知构成短语allow sb. to do sth. 故选B。‎ ‎5. C　【命题立意】考查名词。[解析]根据上文的a singing star 可知她想成为歌星。runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌星；writer作家。故选C。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]however然而；though尽管；but但是；so因此。根据上文的“她想成为歌手”和下文的“她的双亲不想让她练习唱歌”，可知表示转折关系，因为后有逗号，可知用however。故选A。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析] jobs工作；books书籍；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据上文的study hard可知是为了取得好成绩。故选A。‎ ‎8. D　【命题立意】考查介词。[解析]根据spend可知构成短语spend... on sth. 花费时间在某事上。故选D。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析] easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。故选D。‎ ‎10. D　【命题立意】考查短语词辨析。[解析]agree同意；mind介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagree不同意。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即不同意，用disagree。知选D。‎ ‎11. A　【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。[解析]care about关心；take after像；look for 寻找；look like看起来像。结合语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选A。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查短语辨析。[解析]angry with生气；serious about 认真；sorry for遗憾；pleased with满意。根据语境可知刘英对唱歌很认真。故选B。‎ ‎13. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]‎ miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是achieve。故选C。‎ ‎14. C　【命题立意】考查时态与主谓一致。[解析]根据主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。故选C。‎ ‎15. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。结合句意可知家长对于孩子的发展上必须拥有正确的态度。即：健康和快乐比成功更重要。故选B。‎ 九、 1～5　B C A C D　6～10　A C B D A ‎【文章大意】作者喜欢跑步，但人们经常说公园有窃贼。一天，作者跑步时被另一个人撞上后，他发现口袋中的钱没了，他追上前去把钱要了回来，结果到家后妻子却说他把钱落在家里了。‎ ‎1. B　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]句意：我喜欢跑步，所以发现所住小区离中心公园近的时候感觉很高兴。A项意为“生气的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“有罪的”；D项意为“好奇的”。‎ ‎2. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：离公园近，意味着(mean)每天早晨上班前我可以去跑步。mean意为“意味着”，符合语境。‎ ‎3. A　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]句意：很多人告诉过我在公园里要当心窃贼。A项意为“小心的”；B项意为“确信的”；C项意为“骄傲的”；D项意为“害怕的”。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：我什么也不带，他还能从我这儿偷走什么呢。A项意为“藏”；B项意为“借”；C项意为“偷”；D项意为“收到”。‎ ‎5. D　【命题立意】考查上下文呼应。[解析]根据文章最后一句可知，妻子让“我”买面包(bread)。‎ ‎6. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：一天我正在公园里跑着的时候，另一个跑步的人撞上了我。A项意为“碰撞”；B项意为“调查”；C项意为“变成”；D项意为“移动”。‎ ‎7. C　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]句意：我感觉有点奇怪，于是就检查了一下口袋，发现钱不见了。A项意为“疯狂的”；B项意为“自然的”；C项意为“奇怪的”；D项意为“粗鲁的”。结合语境，正确答案应为C。‎ ‎8. B　【命题立意】考查副词辨析。[解析]句意：我开始追着那人跑，最后我抓住了他的胳膊。finally意为“最后”。‎ ‎9. D　【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。[解析]根据后面的“那天我是真的生气了” 可知，本处指的是“我平常不是一个急躁的人”。A项意为“心肠冷的”；B项意为“热心肠的”；C项意为“头脑冷静的”；D项意为“头脑发热的，容易生气的，急躁的”。‎ ‎10. A　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]句意：我开始(start)跟妻子讲事件的经过，结果妻子打断了我，说我把钱落在餐桌上了。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“添加”；C项意为“坚持”；D项意为“怀疑”。‎ ‎【温馨提示】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能找出答案。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息，捕捉关键词。‎ 十、 1～5　A B D C A　6～10　C D A B B　11～15　C B A D C ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了作者没吃早饭去应聘，遇到了另一个自我感觉条件不是很好的应聘女孩，这女孩帮助作者的事情被面试官无意中得知，因而也被录用。‎ ‎1. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]作者6点起床就去参加面试，没吃的肯定是早饭。第二段第二句也有说明。故选A。‎ ‎2. B　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]和人打招呼，点头示意一下。nod one's head点头。故选B。‎ ‎3. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]in a．..voice意思是“以……嗓音”固定短语。sound各种各样的声音。女孩自我感觉条件不是很好，所以说话很小声。故选D。‎ ‎4. C　【命题立意】考查动词辨析。[解析]作者没吃早饭就去面试，说明没有想到面试会持续那么长的时间。expect预料，期望。want的后面一般不接宾语从句。故选C。‎ ‎5. A　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]作者胃疼，只好坐在桌子旁休息一下。for a rest休息一下。‎ ‎6. C　【命题立意】考查代词辨析。[解析]ask sb sth这里的sth为宾语从句。这个宾语从句缺少主语，因此是代词。在what和which之间选，根据意思，只能用what。what happened是指“发生什么了”。故选C。‎ ‎7. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]作者告诉女孩，因为没吃早饭，导致胃疼。故选D。‎ ‎8. A　【命题立意】 考查动词辨析。[解析]女孩买的牛奶，让工作人员交给了作者。hand“交给，传递”，符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎9. B　【命题立意】 考查形容词辨析。[解析]从本句的后面半句就知道，作者没有想到本来是自己的一个竞争对手却帮助了自己，因此心里感到很温暖。故选B。‎ ‎10. B　【命题立意】 考查形容词辨析。[解析]作者在上班的第一天意外地看到了在面试中帮助自己的女孩。be surprised to do something“对……感到惊讶”。故选B。‎ ‎11. C　【命题立意】考查介词辨析。[解析]say with a smile“笑着说”，是固定短语。with a smile介词短语作伴随状语。故选C。‎ ‎12. B　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]从上文已经知道，作者面试那天，女孩买给作者的是牛奶。故选B。‎ ‎13. A　【命题立意】考查连词辨析。[解析]这里是whether引导的宾语从句。句意：面试官问女孩是否能帮他复印一些文件。故选A。‎ ‎14. D　【命题立意】考查名词辨析。[解析]面试官问女孩，女孩告诉他的是事情的真相。四个选项的意思分别是：结果；秘密；方法；真相。故选D。‎ ‎15. C　【命题立意】 考查反身代词辨析。[解析]作者认为，女孩帮了“我”和面试官，同时也帮了女孩自己——正因为这样的乐于助人的精神，使得女孩也被录用了。故选C。‎