2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业（27页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业（27页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．We shall________(保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be.‎ 答案：　defend ‎2．The museum had several paintings________(代表) the artist’s early style.‎ 答案：　representing ‎3．The boy looked at me________(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger.‎ 答案：　curiously ‎4．He is fluent in________(口语的) English，but is not good at written English.‎ 答案：　spoken ‎5．The machine will not________(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.‎ 答案：　function ‎6．The police took down the witness’s________(陈述)．‎ 答案：　statements ‎7．Jim came up and gave me a big________(拥抱) as soon as he saw me.‎ 答案：　hug ‎8．Try to avoid being________(主观的) and onesided when looking at problems.‎ 答案：　subjective ‎9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the________(面颊)．‎ 答案：　cheek ‎10．Speak clearly，or you’ll make yourself ________(误解)．‎ 答案：　misunderstood Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．be curious 　　　　对……感到好奇的 ‎2．defend 　　　保卫……以免 ‎3．apologize sb.for sth.　　　因某事而向某人道歉 ‎4．put 　　　举起，建立 ‎5． the contrary　　　相反地 ‎6．be likely do sth.　　　有可能……‎ ‎7． general　　　总的来说，通常 ‎8．shake with sb.　　　同某人握手 ‎9．come 　　　出现，向前 about against to up on to in hands up ‎10． the distance　　　在远处，在远方 ‎11．as 　　　好像 ‎12．at 　　　舒适地 ‎13．turn one’s back 　　　背对，背弃 ‎14． face　　　丢脸 in if ease to lose Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ The first person ________ ________ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，________ followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 答案：　to arrive；closely ‎2‎ ‎．各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。‎ ‎________ ________ cultures greet each other the same way，________ ________ ________ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 答案：　Not all；nor are they ‎3．但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。‎ However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　are more likely to touch them ‎4．这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。‎ These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　ways in which cultures have developed curiously adv.好奇地；奇妙地 教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。‎ ‎①Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.‎ 说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。‎ ‎②Don’t be too curious about things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。‎ ‎③I’m curious to know what has happened to him.‎ 我极想知道他发生了什么事。‎ ‎④The boy opened the case out of curiosity.‎ 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。‎ ‎1.(2010·天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.‎ A．curious　　　　　　　　 B．excited C．anxious　　　 D．careful 解析：　句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对……感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．(2011·济宁检测)—Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?‎ ‎—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.‎ A．special　　　 B．curious C．particular　　　 D．serious 解析：　be particular about对……挑剔。‎ 答案：　C approach vt.‎& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道 教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!‎ 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！‎ ‎①The time is approaching when we will have to leave.‎ 我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。‎ ‎②They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.‎ 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。‎ ‎③The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。‎ ‎④All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.‎ 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。‎ ‎3.(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.‎ A．approaches　　　　　　 B．means C．methods　　　 D．ways 解析：　本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。‎ 答案：　A defend vt.保护；保卫 教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。‎ ‎①It’s the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。‎ ‎②He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers to defend him.‎ 他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。‎ ‎③When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.‎ 当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。‎ 辨析：protect，defend与guard ‎(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。‎ ‎(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。‎ ‎(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。‎ The PLA Navy ________the coastline of our motherland.‎ ‎(2)有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光的伤害。‎ Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.‎ ‎(3)无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。‎ We shall________our country，whatever cost may be.‎ 答案：　(1)guard　(2)protect　(3)defend represent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白 教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.‎ 昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。‎ ‎①You should represent your complaints to the management.‎ 你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。‎ ‎②She represented our class to attend this meeting.‎ 她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。‎ ‎③In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.‎ 在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。‎ ‎④Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.‎ 今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。‎ ‎5.完成句子 他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到自豪。‎ He__________________________to take part in the competition and all of us were________of him.‎ 答案：　represented our school；proud in general总的来说；通常 教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！‎ ‎①In general，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ 一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。‎ ‎②In general，American cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.美国汽车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况很少。‎ on the whole总的来说 generally speaking一般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word总之 ‎③Generally speaking，parents care more about their children’s health than about their own.‎ 一般说来，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。‎ ‎④On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result.‎ 总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。‎ ‎6.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.‎ A．General speaking　　　 B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking　　　 D．Speaking generally 解析：　有些动词的ing形式在句中没有逻辑上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。如generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格地说；judging by等。‎ 答案：　C at ease舒服；快活；自由自在 教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。‎ with ease轻易地，毫不费力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，轻松一下 ‎①A smile is intended to make people at ease.‎ 微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。‎ ‎②I never feel completely at ease with him.‎ 我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。‎ ‎③Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.‎ 不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。‎ ‎④The girl answered all the questions with great ease.‎ 那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。‎ ‎7.完成句子 ‎(1)Nurses do all they can to make patients________________(感到心情放松)．‎ ‎(2)My parents are retired and now__________________(过着安逸舒适的生活)．‎ 答案：　(1)feel at ease　(2)live a life of ease The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎ (1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。‎ He is always the first to come and the last to leave.‎ 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。‎ ‎(2)closely adv.‎ ‎①接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近 The two events are closely connected.‎ 这两件事有密切的联系。‎ ‎②严密地，仔细地 Please listen closely to the following instructions.‎ 请仔细听以下说明。‎ The policemen examined his room closely.‎ 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。‎ close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。‎ Go further away！You are too close to me.‎ 再离远一点，你太靠近我了。‎ Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。‎ Don’t stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。‎ ‎8.(全国高考)—The last one________pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agreed!‎ A．arrived　　　B．Arrives C．to arrive　　　D．arriving 解析：　本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”‎ 答案：　C ‎9．Come________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.‎ A．close；close；close　　　 B．closely；close；close C．close；closely；closely　　　 D．closely；closely；close 解析：　close和closely都可以作为副词，二者的区别是：close意为“接近地；紧紧地”，强调空间距离近，相当于near；closely常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有抽象意义，意为“(关系上)亲密地；仔细地；紧紧地”等。句意为：走近一点，我想告诉你她与他关系非常密切，你得仔细研究一下这件事。‎ 答案：　C However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.‎ 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (‎ 用身体)接触对方。‎ be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况 It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do...做某事是可能的 not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会 ‎①It’s likely that he will win the game.‎ ‎＝He is likely to win the game.‎ 他可能会赢得这场比赛。‎ ‎②It’s very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。‎ ‎③It’s too late，besides，it’s raining hard outside.He is unlikely to come.太晚了，况且外面下大雨，他有可能不来了。‎ ‎④We will most likely see him later.‎ 我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。‎ ‎⑤She will very likely cry when you go.‎ 你走时，她很可能会哭。‎ ‎10.完成句子 We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane____________________(有可能到来) this evening.‎ 答案：　is likely to come Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。‎ nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不……；后者也不……”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。‎ ‎①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.‎ 玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。‎ ‎②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother.‎ 他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。‎ 注意：(1)如果表示“前者……；后者也……”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。‎ ‎(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with...或It’s the same with...‎ 句型。‎ ‎(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so＋主语＋be/助动词/情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。‎ ‎(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。‎ ‎③If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.‎ 如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。‎ ‎④—I heard Jack completed the experiment.‎ ‎——我听说杰克完成了实验。‎ ‎—So he did.‎ ‎——他是完成了。‎ ‎⑤Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。‎ ‎⑥The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.‎ 医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。‎ ‎11.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.‎ A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意为：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I句式，故选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎12．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.‎ A．probable　　　 B．impossible C．likely　　　 D．possible 解析：　probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。‎ 答案：　D Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．________________the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.‎ 答案：　In general ‎2．In most places around the world，frowning and______________________someone shows anger.‎ 答案：　turning one’s back to be likely to；in general；lose face；feel at ease；turn one’s back to；major in ‎3．The professor________________attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.‎ 答案：　is likely to ‎4．________________English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.‎ 答案：　Majored in ‎5．With all the work done，we________________.‎ 答案：　felt at ease ‎6．I have to remind you that you must keep your promise，or you will________________before the audience.‎ 答案：　lose face Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2011·西安八校联考)When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.‎ A．in case　　　　　　　　　　 B．where C．in which　　　 D．that 解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在犯过错的地方更加小心。where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.‎ A．even if　　　B．as if C．in case　　　D．in order that 解析：　由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．John may phone tonight；I don’t want to go out________he phones.‎ A．as long as　　　 B．in order that C．in case　　　 D．so that 解析：　本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ 答案：　C ‎4. (重庆高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.‎ A．if　　　 B．unless C．in case　　　 D．so that 解析：　句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.‎ A．at last　　　 B．in case C．once again　　　 D．in time 解析：　in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.ing形式作状语 ‎1．(2011·北京丰台期末)________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.‎ A．Fail　　　 B．Failed C．To fail　　　 D．Having failed 解析：　考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．(2011·天津学校联考)The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.‎ A．to make　　　 B．making C．made　　　 D．having made 解析：　句意为：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，这次决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make several attempts 这个动作先于decided动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．(2010·宝鸡检测)________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.‎ A．He had been told　　　 B．Having been told C．Although he had been told　　　 D．Having told 解析：　由后边的并列连词but可判断出前边为句子，而不是非谓语，先排除B和D；although和but不能连用，C项也可排除，故选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．(2011·海淀一模)________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.‎ A．Know　　　 B．Known C．Knowing　　　 D．To know 解析：　考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．(2011·东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?‎ ‎—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.‎ A．appreciating　　　 B．admiring C．appreciated　　　 D．to admire 解析：　考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。‎ 答案：　B 高考试题链接 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Summer Session lets you get ahead with a large selection of undergraduate and graduate courses. Courses are offered in three accelerated（加速的）formats: Online, Mixed, and Classroom. We offer several flexible sessions at all three locations in the summer to help move you closer toward graduation. All courses are reliable and credits you earn are readily transferable.‎ ‎ Our Summer Session is open to all Alvernia students and to students from other colleges and high schools, as well as professionals and life-long learners. And if you’re taking a course with us, you’ll have full access to the library, gym, cafes, and computer labs.‎ ‎ Alvernia’s Summer Session is an ideal choice for students who:‎ ‎ ●Want to lighten their course load for coming term ‎ ●Stay on track to complete their degree on time ‎ ●Plan to earn additional credits now to graduate a term earlier ‎ ●Retake a previous course ‎ To find out what financial aid choices might be available for you, contact the office of Student Financial Planning by emailing to financialaid @ alvernia. edu, calling 610 - 796 - 8356, or visiting alvernia. edu/finan-cialaid.‎ ‎ We offer several flexible Summer Sessions to help fit your busy lifestyle. You can take classes and also enjoy your summer!‎ ‎ Day, Evening, Online & Mixed Classes:‎ ‎ Term runs 5/16 to 8/19-14 weeks ‎ Mod 5 runs 5/16 to 6/30-7 weeks ‎ Mod 6 runs 7/5 to 8/18-7 weeks ‎ 3-week Daytime Classes:‎ ‎ Mod A runs 5/16 to 6/3-3 weeks ‎ Mod B runs 6/6 to 6/24-3 weeks ‎ Saturday Classes(see course for specific dates)‎ ‎1. What do you know about the Summer Session?‎ A. It is held by undergraduate and graduate students. ‎ B. It is made up of Online, Mixed, and Classroom.‎ C. It takes place in three different countries in summer.‎ D. It will include your reliable credits in the courses.‎ ‎2. What if you decide to attend the Summer Session?‎ A. You will be admitted to a college easily. ‎ B. You can choose different courses.‎ C. You can use the library and computer labs. ‎ D. You will be offered a part-time job.‎ ‎3.This passage is intended to . ‎ A. make a comparison among different courses ‎ B. advertise summer sessions C. encourage people to learn online ‎ D. report a piece of educational news B Most of us sit with our backs hunched (驼着背) when we are studying or working. But this habit can cause us pain in the neck, shoulders and the lower back. Worse still, this posture (姿态) may also make us age more quickly.‎ The most common change in posture as we age is that our bodies gradually return to the foetal (胎儿的) position: the head and shoulders move forwards, the chest curls inwards and the spine (脊柱) goes from a healthy Scurve to a less healthy Cposition.‎ The main cause of this is weak abdominal (腹部的) muscles from years of sitting in a hunched position, according to Carolyn Hewison, physiotherapy manager for the Nuffield chain hospitals group.‎ ‎“If you look around, you see many people over 50, particularly women, who are starting to develop this stance (姿态)，” Hewison told the Daily Mail early this month.‎ Hewison suggests standing up straight several times a day with your back to the wall, heels against the skirting board (踢脚线) and your shoulders and head touching the wall to encourage better posture.‎ ‎“Try to maintain the position as you walk away，” she says. “The more often you do this, the more accustomed our abdominal and back muscles become to providing the necessary support.”‎ Besides bad posture, another cause of weak abdominal muscles is sarcopenia (肌肉减少症) — a ‎ gradual loss in muscle mass. According to research, from the age of 25 we all lose an average of a fifth of every 450 grams of muscle each year.‎ There is no means of preventing it completely, but latest research suggests the best preventative measure is doing regular weight training to keep up muscle strength.‎ Osteoporosis (骨质疏松) also contributes to the problem, according to Tom Crisp, a sports expert and lower back expert at the Barbican BUPA medical center, London.‎ However, “you can lessen the risk of getting a hump (驼背) just by being active from as young an age as possible to slow the rate of bone loss linked to osteoporosis，” Crisp said.‎ ‎4. What could be the worst effects of bad sitting habits?‎ A．Speeding up the aging process. B． Pain in the neck and shoulders.‎ C． Loss of bone mass. D． Loss of muscle mass.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3?‎ A． The change in posture. B． Years of bad posture while sitting.‎ C． Weak abdominal muscles. D． The main cause of posture change.‎ ‎6．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A． Standing up straight frequently can contribute to better posture.‎ B． Doing regular weight training can completely prevent sarcopenia.‎ C． From the age of 30, people lose a fifth of every 450 grams of muscle each year.‎ D． Old people no longer have any abdominal muscles.‎ ‎7．What can be concluded from the article?‎ A． Weak abdominal muscles lead to sarcopenia.‎ B． Osteoporosis is the main cause of weak abdominal muscles.‎ C． Our bone mass doesn't experience a decrease until the age of 25.‎ D. Doing regular sport at a young age can keep bones and muscles stronger.‎ ‎ C ‎ Weaving hammocks（吊床） is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddock’s case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands can perfectly handle every step of the complicated process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145,000 perfect hammocks.‎ ‎ Now 61, Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole ‎ working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.‎ ‎ On his first day of work, “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and laid on the sofa and went to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasn’t as tough as I thought until I started weaving. It takes a lot of energy, and you’re standing up all day.”‎ ‎ In time, however, Lenwood got into a good working rhythm and found he had a gift for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he’d worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.‎ ‎ Since Lenwood began with Hatteras Hammocks 30 years ago, the company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the world’s largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is needed in weaving hammocks?‎ ‎ A. Poor eyesight. B. Sensitive mind. ‎ C. Untrained craft. D. Full patience.‎ ‎9. How old was Lenwood Haddock when he began weaving hammocks?‎ ‎ A. 18 years old. B. 26 years old. ‎ C. 31 years old. D. 61 years old.‎ ‎10. How did Lenwood Haddock feel after he has finished his first hammock?‎ ‎ A. Disappointed. B. Exhausted. C. Energetic. D. Bored.‎ ‎11. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Success of the Hammock Source Company ‎ B. The Blind Craftsman Who Makes Perfect Hammocks ‎ ‎ C. How to Weave Perfect Hammocks by Hand ‎ D. How to Become a Successful Craftsman ‎ ‎ D The girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo，California，all have the same access to computers as boys.But researchers say，by the time they get to high school，they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender gap in technology.‎ Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Woman says，“Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer.They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving，rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.”‎ After reexamining a thousand studies, the American Association of University women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes.Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.The instructor of this computer lab says he’s already noticed some differences.Charles says，“Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer，whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow.”‎ Six years ago，the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls’computer usage was falling behind boys.Karen Gould says，“The number one reason girls told us they don’t like computer games is not because they’re too violent，or too competitive. Girls just said they’re incredibly boring.” Purple Moon says it found what girls want，characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what’s going on in their own lives.‎ The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this，the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.‎ ‎12．The best title for the passage would be________.‎ A． The Uses of Computers B． The Development of Computers C． Types of Computers D． Computers and Girls ‎13．When does the difference begin to appear in using computers?‎ A． In kindergarten. B． In the elementary school.‎ C． In high school. D． At an old age.‎ ‎14．Which of the following does the author agree with?‎ A． The majority of the students in computer science classes are male.‎ B． Girls use computers as often as boys out of class.‎ C． Girls have less access to computers than boys.‎ D． Girls don’t like computer games mainly because of violence.‎ ‎15．What is the man’s attitude in the last paragraph?‎ A． Optimistic B． pessimistic C．disappointed D． doubtful 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Handwriting can make or break the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed. 16 It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting.‎ ‎ Gather different types of pens. Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. 17 You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen.‎ ‎ 18 Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don’t press too hard.‎ ‎ Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. 19 Practice writing Os as much as possible. Remember: practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to. 20 ‎ There is no doubt that the thing that you’re most familiar with is your mane.‎ ‎ As your handwriting shows signs of improvement, go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words. Believe in yourself and your handwriting will soon be improved.‎ A. Practice holding your pen in different ways.‎ B. However, a bad writing habit is hard to break.‎ C. Choose a type of pen with which you write.‎ D. Find out which type of pen you can write best with.‎ E. It won’t help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.‎ F. Two to three months’ practice is enough to get good handwriting.‎ G. After you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（‎ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ You've probably been asked what you would do if you found a leather wallet full of cash. Would you keep it, turn it in to the police or ask for a 21 ? Woralop, a homeless man from Thailand, only had 9 baht to his 22 when he found a leather wallet 23 20,000 baht and several credit cards in it.‎ It was more than 24 to buy him food and even a place to stay for weeks. 25 , he didn't think about keeping the wallet. He ran after the owner to 26 it, after seeing him dropping it 27 . He wasn't able to run fast enough to 28 the man, so he went straight to the nearest police station to 29 it over.‎ The owner, Niity, hadn't even 30 he had lost the expensive wallet when the police called to tell him they had it. When he learned that a homeless man had turned it in and saw that all the money and credit cards still 31 inside, he was more than totally 32 . The owner admitted that if he had no money he probably would have kept it. What a(n) 33 person Woralop was!‎ ‎34 he initially offered Woralop a 2,000 baht reward, Niity later decided to also 35 the man a job at his factory in Bangkok. As a matter of fact, Woralop was more than happy to 36 it. It comes with a 11,000 baht 37 and good accommodation.‎ Tarika has already started posting 38 of Woralop at his new job on social media. His photos show that Woralop is such a good example that being kind really does 39 . When you're kind to others, others are 40 kind to you.‎ ‎21. A. salary B. chance C. leave D. reward ‎22. A. identity B. name C. body D. credit ‎23. A. within B. over C. with D. beyond ‎24. A. enough B. basic C. suitable D. necessary ‎25. A. Therefore B. However C. Additionally D. Besides ‎26. A. warn B. remind C. return D. check ‎27. A. by mistake B. by design C. by hand D. by chance ‎28. A. come up with B. deal with C. put up with D. catch up with ‎29. A. get B. hand C. take D. turn ‎30. A. guessed B. believed C. noticed D. promised ‎31. A. remained B. lay C. stuck D. held ‎32. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. upset ‎33. A. wonderful B. honest C. generous D. adequate ‎34. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although ‎35. A. offer B. fix C. focus D. search ‎36. A. compare B. consider C. prepare D. accept ‎37. A. reward B. salary C. cheque D. tax ‎38. A. challenges B. videos C. figures D. photos ‎39. A. send up B. take off C. pay off D. give out ‎40. A. equally B. partly C. completely D. properly ‎ 第 II 卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he 41 (come) face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994. after becoming ‎ 42 (fascinate) by the wild man. Armed with a camera, he 43 (constant) looks for clues of the creature's whereabouts, living off the land and 44 (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty eaves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, one that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man's 45 (exist)—more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints (脚印).He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen 46 (time). However, most scientists regard it 47 nothing more than a legend 48 there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jianxing ‎ 49 (convince) that he will one day find the wild man himself and prove the scientists wrong. To him it's just 50 matter of time.‎ 第五部分 词汇、书信写作翻译与写作 （55分）‎ 第一节：词汇基础（每空1分， 满分21分）‎ 根据下列各句句意及所给汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷的相应位置上。‎ ‎51. The success of the made the excited. (探索；探测；探险)‎ ‎52. The principal has already given his to the plan. The funding is available for courses. (赞成；批准)‎ ‎53. The police believe Derek gave a reasonably account of what happened. They won’t question the of time. (精准；准确)‎ ‎54. Gender is achieved when women and men enjoy the same rights and opportunities across all sectors of society, including economic participation and decision-making, and when the different behaviours, aspirations and needs of women and men are valued and favoured. (平等)‎ ‎55. All the understand that their in the program is strictly voluntary. (参加；参与)‎ ‎56. She asked a lot of questions. He could not hide his at his child’s rudeness. (窘迫；尴尬)‎ ‎57. Make sure that you're ready to make changes and that you do so for the right reasons. To avoid deleting or corrupting your IPhoto library, do not attempt to alter the contents of this file. (永久；长久)‎ ‎58. Students may be tested at the beginning and again at the end of a course to the quality of the teaching on the course. Rational, unemotional, self should tell us whether or not we have the skills and ability to do something. (评估；评价)‎ ‎59. She managed to escape through a fire . ( 出口)‎ ‎60. Israeli are civilian communities inhabited by Israeli citizens. ‎ By 1840 about 2000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to in New Zealand and the Maori signed an agreement with these . ‎ With all the problems , he felt happy and relieved. (定居; 解决)‎ 第二节 书信写作翻译（每小题3分，满分9分）‎ ‎61.写信是想邀请你跟我一起参观剪纸展览，你可以如你希望的那样很仔细地了解中国文化。‎ ‎62.如果您能给我这个机会，不甚感激。‎ ‎63. 我认为它对我是有好处的。一来，我能够为未来工作获得经验。 二来， 我可以交到很多的朋友。‎ 第三节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 每句只有一处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 改错不涉及拼写、大小写、标点符号。‎ Drive a lorry or a truck across the country isn’t easy. In the US, truckers have to take the break after he have driven for 11 continuous hours. In Britain, the maximum driving time was 9 hours per day. But imagine a world that trucks drive through the night without ever stop. There is no need for a coffee break, and there is never any accidents. That’s because of these trucks don’t actually have any drivers. The age of the driverless vehicle is upon us. Some researchers have been developing and testing examples with the aim of making them commercial practical. However, there are some other considerable difficulties overcome.‎ 第四节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.节目简介： 2016年首播。今年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝。‎ ‎2.节目意义。‎ ‎3.学习古诗的建议 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 4.参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition Dear David,‎ Very happy to hear from you. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ _‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 A 篇 1.B 2. C 3.B 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎1. 【解析】根据第二句：Courses are offered in three accelerated formats: Online, Mixed, and Classroom. ‎ ‎2. 【解析】根据第二段第二句： And if you’re taking a course with us, you’ll have full access to the library, gym, cafes, and computer labs.‎ ‎ 3. 【解析】根据全文对暑期课程类型和时间的介绍、联系电话和网址，可以看出是一个关于暑期课程的广告。‎ B 篇 【答案】4A 5 B 6 A 7D 考查说明文阅读 ‎4. 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Worse still, this posture (姿态) may also make us age more quickly”可知，不好的坐姿最严重的后果会加速衰老，故选A。‎ ‎5. 【解析】联系此句“The main cause of this is weak abdominal (腹部的) muscles from years of sitting in a hunched position.”可知，this指代长期以来不好的坐姿，故选B。‎ ‎6.【解析】根据第五段“... encourage better posture”可知，经常挺直站立，有利于形成更好的姿势，故选A。‎ ‎7. 【解析】根据最后一段“... as young an age as possible to slow the rate of bone loss ...”可知，年轻时经常做运动有利于骨骼、肌肉健壮，从而减少骨质疏松的发生率，故选D。‎ C篇 【答案】 8. D 9. C 10.B 11 B 考点：考查记叙文阅读 ‎8. 【解析】根据开头第一句Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 【解析】根据以下两句：Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145,000 perfect hammocks. Now 61, Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. 18+13=31‎ ‎10.【解析】根据以第三段Lenwood 所说的话。编完到家，laid on the sofa and went to sleep，应该是精疲力尽的表现 ‎11. 【解析】全文描述盲人吊床编织艺人Lenwood编织经历极其编织成就。选B做标题具有概括性。 ‎ D篇 【答案】12.D 13. C 14. A 15. A ‎ ‎12.【解析】本文以男孩为比较对象，主要讲述了女孩使用电脑的情况。所以“Computers and Girls”比较贴切，来叙述女孩和电脑的关系。故选D。‎ ‎13.【解析】根据第一段的“by the time they get to high school，they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender gap in ‎ technology.”说明高中阶段是不同性别的人在使用电脑方面有最大差距的时候。最后一段说明，过了高中阶段，反而减轻了。所以C项最合适。‎ ‎14.【解析】从第三段“...researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes.”可知女孩占很小的比例，说明男孩占的比例很大，推出A项正确。在教室外女孩用电脑少，但是在学校内都是一样用。女孩不喜欢的理由主要是觉得没意思，而不是有暴力或者太刺激。后面三项不准确。‎ ‎15.【解析】根据最后一段的内容“这种差距将会消失”我们判断说话者是持有乐观态度的。‎ 七选五 【答案】16-20 BDAEG ‎ 完形填空答案：21—25 DBCAB 26—30 CADBC 31—35 ACBDA 36—40 DBDCA 语法填空：‎ ‎41. comes 42. fascinated 43. constantly 44. sleeping 45. existence 46. times ‎ ‎47. as 48. because 49. is convinced 50. a 单词填空：51. exploration, explorer 52. approval, approved 53. accurate, accuracy ‎ ‎54. equality, equally 55. participants, participation 56. embarrassing, embarrassment ‎57. permanent permanently 58. assess, assessment/assessments 59. exit ‎60. settlements, settle, settlers settled 书信写作翻译 ‎61. I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition, from which you can ‎ have a clearer picture of Chinese culture as you wish.‎ ‎62.I will be much grateful if you can give/offer me the opportunity.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity/chance.‎ ‎63.I think it’s of great use to me. For one thing, I can gain some experience for my future job; for another, I can make more friends.‎ ‎ 短文改错 短文改错 ‎ Drive a lorry or a truck across the country isn’t easy. In the US, truckers have to take the ‎ Driving a break after he have driven for 11 continuous hours. In Britain, the maximum driving time was 9 hours ‎ they is per day. But imagine a world that trucks drive through the night without ever stop. There is no need ‎ ‎ where stopping for a coffee break, and there is never any accidents. That’s because of these trucks don’t actually ‎ ‎ are ‎ have any drivers. The age of the driverless vehicle is upon us. Some researchers have been developing and testing examples with the aim of making them commercial practical. However, ‎ commercially there are some other considerable difficulties ∧ overcome.‎ ‎ to ‎ 书面写作：（possible version）‎ Dear David.‎ Very happy to hear from you! I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. As a big fan of this program, I’m more than happy to recommend it to you.‎ The hit show, produced by Chinese Central Television (CCTV), has enjoyed great popularity since it was first lunched in 2016. Wu Yishu, a l6-year-old girl from shanghai, came out on top in this year’s season final. This TV show not only reminds audience of those classic Chinese poems but also helps them truly appreciate the beauty and fun of poetry.‎ As for beginners. I think Tang poems by some well-known poets like Li Bai and Du Fu will suit you well. Read more and you will enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry.‎ Best wishes. (124 words)‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua