沈阳市中考英语试题及答案解析Word版

沈阳市中考英语试题及答案解析Word版

‎2015年沈阳中考英语试题 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 解析人: 卓文春 ‎【2015沈阳】一、单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. (不填）‎ B.【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：“彼得把钱包还给警察。他是个诚实的男孩。”不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是 “一个” 的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?‎ ‎—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.‎ A. and B. or C. so D. but D.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我可以帮你吗？”“——非常感谢，我自己能行”。如果不需要帮忙，习惯可以这么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感谢，但我自己可以应付。）如果需要帮忙，可以这么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（哦，那太好了，太感谢了。）故选D。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower‎ ‎Bridge?‎ ‎—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.‎ A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting B.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。两年前她去过。” two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选B。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.‎ A. her B. him C. herself D. himself C.【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“外出之前，简在镜子前仔细地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代词永herself（她自己），而himself是（他自己），用故选C。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.‎ A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream A.【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】6. — Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?‎ ‎— Alice’s, I think.‎ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest B.【解析】考查形容词比较级、最高级。句意：“——谁的家离学校更远些，爱丽丝的家还是黛西的家?”“ ——我觉得是爱丽丝的家。”因为只是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级，而最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较，故选B。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.‎ A. before B. after C. since D. while A.【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“在喝之前，你必须确保你的茶不太烫。” before之前；after之后；since自从，既然，因为；while当，然而。根据语境，应该在喝之前判断茶是不是太烫，若是喝的时候判断舌头被烫着了，故选A。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】8. — I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.‎ ‎— ______.‎ A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Sorry D. I agree D.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“——我认为我们应该让人们更多的使用公共交通工具。‎ ‎—— ________。” A. Never mind没关系。B. Not at all不用谢。C. Sorry对不起。D. I agree我同意。根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.‎ A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few A.【解析】考查量词辨析。句意：“一只狗会忠实地爱你并且给你带来 ______ 快乐很多年。” A. lots of许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（只能修饰可数名词）；C. a little一些（只能修饰不可数名词）；D. a few一些（只能修饰可数名词）happiness是不可数名词。根据语境，故选A。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】10. — There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.‎ ‎— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.‎ A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks C.【解析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“——有乌云，风很大。”“——好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.‎ A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given D.【解析】考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.‎ A. quite B. too C. very D. so D.【解析】考查固定句型。句意：“丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它穿越许多国家。” 本题考查so…that“如此……以至于”句型。其余三个答案没有与that连用的这种句式，故选D。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】13. Do you know ______? I want to see a funny film.‎ A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema A.【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你知道电影院在哪吗?我想看场有趣的电影。” 宾语从句的句型格式是关系代词或者关系副词+陈述语序；电影院在哪是客观事实，一般用一般现在时，故选A。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】14. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.‎ A. over B. against C. with D. at B.【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：“当你做运动的时候，你需要防护以免事故。” guard against警戒; 避免；提防; guard with 守护；guard at守望。根据语境，故选B。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】15. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.‎ ‎— Let’s go and help him.‎ A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled C.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“——看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“——让我们去帮帮他。” 根据后面一句，可推知老人正在拖着箱子，所以用现在进行时，故选C。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）‎ 阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last week, students at Rosie‎ Bridge ‎School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.‎ There ‎16 ‎‎ a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition.‎ A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes.‎ Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I 21 ,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and 23 .”‎ We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy.‎ ‎“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well 26 doing,” she said.‎ On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.‎ ‎16. A. are B. were C. is D. was ‎17. A. Some B. No C. All D. Few ‎18. A. took in B. took place C. took part in D. took care of ‎19. A. playing B. played C. holding D. held ‎20. A. on B. at C. for D. by ‎21. A. did B. won C. lost D. had ‎22. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If ‎23. A. confidently B. quietly C. quickly D. patiently ‎24. A. us B. you C. them D. others ‎25. A. abilities B. words C. friends D. books ‎26. A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth ‎27. A. speech B. decision C. task D. help ‎28. A. where B. how C. whether D. when ‎29. A. must B. need C. should D. can ‎30. A. programmes B. parts C. stars D. stations ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。‎ ‎16. B【解析】考查There be 句型。根据全文用一般过去时，there be句型的谓语动词就近原则，activities是复数形式，故答案为B。‎ ‎17. A【解析】考查代词辨析。考查Some…, other(s)…句型。根据下文“other”，故答案为A。‎ ‎18. C【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。A. took in吸收；欺骗；B. took place发生；C. took part in参加；D. took care of照顾。根据语境，其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛，故选择答案C。‎ ‎19. D【解析】考查动词和动词语态辨析。根据A speaking competition演讲比赛应该被举行（held），故答案为D。‎ ‎20. C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. on具体某一天或者某一天上下午晚上；B. at点时间；C. for段时间；D. by到…为止。根据下文“two minutes”，两分钟属于段时间，故答案为C。‎ ‎21. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Henry was the winner亨利是赢家”，说明他赢了，故答案为B。‎ ‎22. D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；既然；C. Until直到；D. I f如果。根据语境，如果他们想成为好的演说家，他们最好清楚地和23讲，故答案为D。‎ ‎23. A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. confidently自信地；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly迅速地；D. patiently耐心地。自信是演讲成功的必备条件，故答案为A。‎ ‎24. C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文“other students”，而Amy应该是她们中之一，故答案为C。‎ ‎25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. abilities 能力；B. words单词；C. friends 朋友；D. books书本。根据文章讲述的是“英语周活动”，目的是提高同学们英语，故答案为B。‎ ‎26. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. enough足够的；B. known知道的；C. dressed打扮好的；D. worth值得的。根据上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周。”说明作者认为办英语周是值得做的，故答案为D。‎ ‎27. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. speech演讲；B. decision决定；C. task任务；D. help帮助。根据下文“He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English.”，他给了学生们一些建议如何提高他们英语的建议，说明是做演讲报告，故答案为A。‎ ‎28. B【解析】考查连词辨析。A. where哪儿；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. when什么时候。根据下文“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 .”，说明给的是如何提高英语的建议，故答案为B。‎ ‎29. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. should 应该；D. can能够。根据语境应该是“你尽可能地（whenever you can）和你的朋友用英语交流”，故答案为D。‎ ‎30. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. programmes节目；B. parts 部分；C. stars星星；D. stations车站；位置。根据语境“你应该读英语书和杂志，看英语电视节目”，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题15分；满分30分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。‎ A Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?‎ Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.‎ Mr Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.‎ Sam: Yes. It’s similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It’s great fun.‎ Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?‎ Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.‎ Mr Li: That’s interesting.‎ ‎31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li?‎ A. Sam. B. Mr Li. C. Both. D. Neither.‎ ‎32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?‎ a. set off fireworks b. watch a Thanksgiving parade c. enjoy a football game on TV d. get together for a special meal A. a; b B. c; d C. a; d D. b; c ‎33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that ______.‎ A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings B. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings C. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don’t D. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don’t ‎34. What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving?‎ A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Similar. D. Different.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话。李先生和山姆交流中国的春节和美国的感恩节异同。‎ ‎31. A【解析】细节理解/事实细节题。根据原文“Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam: Yes, I did.” 李先生问山姆，你喜欢你在中国的第一个春节吗?山姆回答是的，可知答案为A。‎ ‎32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“During this festival, many family members get together. ”在这个节日，许多家庭成员聚在一起；“In China, people usually set off fireworks…” 在中国，人们通常燃放烟花……；“and have a big dinner”一起吃大餐/聚餐。故选择C。‎ ‎33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“In China, people usually … eat dumplings. In the US, we … also eat turkey.”在中国，人们……吃饺子。在美国，人们……吃火鸡；故选择B。‎ ‎34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一句“Mr Li: That’s interesting.” 李先生说:那很有趣。故选择B。‎ B Aunt Linda’s advice page Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?‎ Dear Peter,‎ I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson —— you’ ll regret it if you don’ t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.‎ Julile I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’ m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do?‎ Dear Julie,‎ You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you’re not ‎ studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other.‎ ‎35. Where is the passage from?‎ A. Poster. B. Diary. C. Magazine. D. Internet.‎ ‎36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is ______.‎ A. helpful B. awful C. ashamed D. right ‎37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he ______.‎ A. saw a lady lying in the street B. went out with a group of his friends C. didn’t want to help the sick lady D. didn’t do the right thing at the right moment ‎38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?‎ A. Talk to her sister more.‎ B. Pay more attention to her sister.‎ C. Play the piano with her sister.‎ D. Spend all the time with her sister.‎ ‎40. Aunt Linda’s job is to help the young people who are ______.‎ A. lonely B. regretful C. in danger D. in trouble ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇来自网页上的文章，是一个关于琳达阿姨的建议页面内容，页面呈现了Peter和Julile的烦恼，以及琳达阿姨给他俩的分别建议。‎ ‎35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?”我很后悔没有说什么。我为自己感到羞愧。在这种情况下我应该做什么?说明Peter为自己当时的不知所措感到惭愧。故选择D。‎ ‎36. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“It was awful of them to laugh at her”他们真可怕竟然嘲笑她；和原文“It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.” 这是可怕的嘲笑一个生病的女人。故选择B。‎ ‎37. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“She has a habit of playing the piano when I’ m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.”所以有三个问题：1） 当我学习时，她有个弹钢琴习惯；2）她总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西；3）我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是弄得乱糟糟。故选择D。‎ ‎38. C【解析】推理判断题。根据建议一开始就提出“You should talk to your sister more”，可推知多跟妹妹谈谈最重要。故选择C。‎ ‎39. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文呈现了Peter和Julile的烦恼，以及琳达阿姨给他俩的分别建议以及文章的标题Aunt Linda’s advice page琳达阿姨的建议页面，可知答案为A。‎ C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.‎ Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and ‎ fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.‎ Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.‎ With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.‎ ‎41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?‎ A. Because they can hardly find hotels.‎ B. Because the food is not healthy.‎ C. Because the cost of travel is high.‎ D. Because they are afraid of adventure.‎ ‎42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ______.‎ A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous ‎43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______.‎ A. staying in the house for free B. being given food and day drinks C. going to Australia and other countries D. looking after pets for rich house owners ‎44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______.‎ A. on the Internet B. during her travel C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels ‎45. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?‎ A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇报道。讲述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。‎ ‎41. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选择C。‎ ‎42. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。‎ ‎43. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物，故选择D。‎ ‎44. A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.” 在互联网上，她和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选择A。‎ ‎45. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 给了他们食物，酒和旅费，故选择C。‎ D I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.‎ Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.‎ The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.‎ And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.‎ Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.‎ ‎46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?‎ A. Something even without legs. B. Something not popular among people.‎ C. A person who is neutral. D. A person who cares about nothing.‎ ‎47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?‎ A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.‎ B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.‎ C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.‎ D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.‎ ‎48. Although some snakes are poisonous, ______.‎ A. they cause many people’s death B. they control the population of mice C. they are not dangerous to people D. they are only a small number ‎49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they ______.‎ A. are able to put aside differences B. think all the snakes are poisonous C. are able to deal with poisonous snakes D. take part in the poison argument ‎50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ______.‎ A. dislikes snakes B. has the best luck C. loves snakes D. prefers to be left alone ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述大家对蛇的感觉，提出了作者本人喜欢蛇的观点。‎ ‎46. A【解析】细节理解题。选项A没有腿的东西；B不受人们的欢迎的东西；C中性的、中立的人D什么都不关心的人。根据第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.” 我不知道为什么某个东西即使没有腿也能造成如此巨大的恐惧。此处某个东西指代的就是蛇，故选择A。‎ ‎47. B【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.” 然而，我们大多数人宁愿看到一只老鼠不是一条蛇。故选择B。‎ ‎48. D【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.” 只是因为一些蛇是危险的，我们就说所有的蛇都不好。说明危险的蛇只是少数，故选择D。‎ ‎49. A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“The only reason I can think of is that these people are ‎ open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.” 我能想到的唯一理由是，这些人都是思想开明的。他们能够抛开分歧，欢迎蛇作朋友。故选择A。‎ ‎50. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据原文“They would prefer to be left alone”他们宁愿独处，此处指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除选项D。最后一段“Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.”无论我们喜欢或不喜欢的理由是什么，生活中，蛇做了一些好事的。可知作者是站在蛇一边的，所以排除选项A不喜欢蛇；而选项B文章并没有提及作者是否幸运，故也排除，故选择C。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】A Open April to October ‎9 am to 11 am ‎2 pm to 5 pm Closed Sundays Adults: £ 2.00‎ Concessions: £ 1.50‎ Students: £ 1.00‎ Children: £ 0.50‎ Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland,‎ KW14 7SS Tel: 01641 521418‎ Email: strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk www.strathnavermuseum.org.uk ‎51. What’s the name of the museum?‎ ‎52. How long is the museum open in the afternoon?‎ ‎53. On what day is the museum closed?‎ ‎54. Who pay the most for tickets?‎ ‎55. In which country is the museum?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告。有关Strathnaver博物馆的开放时间，门票，地址，电话，网址等。‎ ‎51. Strathnaver‎ ‎Museum. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片里的文字或者原文黑体字www. strathnaver museum.org.uk提示。‎ ‎52. For 3 hours. 【解析】计算题。根据原文“2 pm to 5 pm”，共三小时。‎ ‎53. Sundays. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Closed Sundays”周日不开放 。‎ ‎54. Adults. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Adults成人: £ 2.00；Concessions特权者: £ 1.50；Students学生: £ 1.00；Children孩子: £ ‎‎0.50”‎ ‎55. The UK. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk；www. strathnaver museum.org.uk”。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】B The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.‎ Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. It is wonderful to have such a good friend.‎ However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his father’s job. Then he gave me a photo album. “It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together. I’ve also written some notes under each photo,” he said. I was deeply moved.‎ I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I think of Kevin.‎ ‎56. What is the writer’s most valuable gift?‎ ‎57. Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?‎ ‎58. When did Kevin move to another city?‎ ‎59. Where did Kevin write some notes?‎ ‎60. What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了我收到的最宝贵的礼物 —— 我最好的朋友凯文送的相册。‎ ‎56. A photo album. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.” 我收到的最宝贵的礼物是来自我最好的朋友凯文的一本相册。‎ ‎57. Because they both had the same interests. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about.”我们都有相同的兴趣，所以我们总是有很多事情要可谈。‎ ‎58. Last summer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“last summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his father’s job.” 去年夏天，因为他父亲的工作，凯文不得不搬到另一个城市。‎ ‎59. Under each photo. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I’ve also written some notes under each photo” 在每张照片下面，我也写了一些注解。‎ ‎60. He always looks at the photo album. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I always look at it when I think of Kevin.” 当我想起凯文，我总是看看它。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】C Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the “perfect chicken”. And she even won an award for her love of science.‎ Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward‎ ‎School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.‎ ‎“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳), and they’re hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter,” said Grade.‎ Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.‎ The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don’t end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.‎ ‎61. Where is Gracie from?‎ ‎62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?‎ ‎63. What did Gracie find about some chickens’ eggshells?‎ ‎64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?‎ ‎65. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇报道。讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的青少年Gracie Goodpasture 养鸡, 还试图喂养“完美鸡”，甚至赢得了爱科学奖的故事。‎ ‎61. Virginia, US. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US”Gracie Goodpasture来自美国弗吉尼亚州。‎ ‎62. Third. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.”在Steward学校，格雷西三年级开始饲养鸡。‎ ‎63. Some had thicker eggshells. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳)”一些鸡有更厚些的蛋壳。‎ ‎64. In 2015. 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.”美国国家科学教师协会(NSTA) 给Angela Award 2015安吉拉奖。‎ ‎65. For poultry sciences. 【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future”将来她希望去弗吉尼亚理工大学学习家禽学。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎【2015沈阳】A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。‎ added wonder either something also from times back tall Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 66 who was the first person to have your surname?‎ Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 1066 AD. During those 68 , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added 69 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 70 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.‎ The Vikings, on the other hand, 71 the name of a person’s father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 72 had nicknames (绰号). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 73 man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!‎ So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74 about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了姓氏是怎么一回事。‎ ‎66. wonder 67. back 68. times 69. either 70. from 71. added 72. also 73. tall 74. something ‎【2015沈阳】B) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 75 (eighth) o’clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.‎ Then the director came. He told me to stay 76 (relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 77 (we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 78 (choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 79 (thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.‎ I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do 80 (well) next time.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今天我参加了一个电视演播室的智力竞赛节目。‎ ‎75. eight 76. relaxed 77. us 78. chose 79. things 80. better ‎【2015沈阳】六、综合阅读（共10题，每小题2分；满分20分）‎ 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第81〜90小题。‎ ‎【2015沈阳】A It is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.‎ The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.‎ Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B) They were never bored.”‎ Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for (C) each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you (D) need more food.‎ Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E) They will satisfy everyone.”‎ ‎81. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语: ______‎ ‎82. 文中划线部分(B)指代的是: ______‎ ‎83. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ______ ______‎ ‎84. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为:Everyone will ______ ______ with them.‎ ‎85. 在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: ______ ______‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一则海报。2050年8月，彭夫人和余先生写的关于酒店和住宅的海报。‎ ‎81. under the water 82. Children 83. every; want 84. be; satisfied 85. green; smart 86. walked; often ‎【2015沈阳】B One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假装) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.‎ This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (倾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.‎ A lot of the time, Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.‎ Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s common for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.‎ ‎86. 写出文中划线部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同义词或近义词: ______ ______‎ ‎87. 在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词: ______ ______‎ ‎88. 将文中划线部分 (C) 改写为: people tend to use this common way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.‎ ‎89. 将文中划线部分 (E) 译成英语: ______‎ ‎90. 文中划线部分 (G) 指代的是: ______‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是说明文，举例说明了避免难堪如何做。‎ ‎87. nothing; with 88. so; that 89. Have a nice trip! 90. students’‎ ‎【2015沈阳】七、阅读与表达 (共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）‎ ‎【2015沈阳】A) 下列素材选自现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框A〜E中选出可以填入图文空白处的正确答案。‎ There are signs everywhere. We may not be able to understand the language 1 , but we will probably understand the signs there.‎ Different signs tell us different things. They give us:‎ ‎•instructions (how to do something) 2 ‎ ‎•directions (where to go and how to get to a place) 3 ‎ ‎•warnings (what we should not do) 4 ‎ ‎•information (what we need to know) 5 ‎ A. first aid here B. turn right for the airport C. in a foreign country D. take the escalator to go up E. no ball games ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A ‎【2015沈阳】B) 某英文报刊开辟中学生栏日，请你以Understanding signs is ______ understanding languages为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿 (词数80~100)，步骤与要点如下：‎ ‎1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因；‎ ‎2. 围绕主题，进行叙述；‎ ‎3. 讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 补全标题（参考词汇: as easy as; easier than; as important as; more/less important than等）；‎ ‎2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；‎ ‎3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照图文中的内容，但不可以直接引用图文中的句子；‎ ‎5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。‎ Understanding signs is _______ understanding languages Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life. In my opinion, understanding signs is…‎ ‎【范文】‎ Understanding signs is as important as understanding languages Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life. In my opinion, understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.‎ One day, a little boy saw a traffic “safety” sign on his way home. For fun, he started to kick it with his feet. As a result, the signs fell down carelessly. No one paid attention to what happened that time. The next morning, there was a car accident just at the right spot, which was caused by no sign! Someone was badly injured in the accident. If the boy knew that understanding signs is as important as understanding languages, there would be another result.‎ In a word, it is easy for us to find understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.‎