【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit7单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习

【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit7单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习

Unit 7 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷七)With so many NYC museums to choose from, it's hard to know where to begin. The good news is, you're in the right place. Below is a highly selective list of museums in New York City.‎ Metropolitan Museum of Art Occupying two million square feet, with a permanent collection of over two million works of art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (founded in 1870) is one of the largest art galleries in the world. This famous fine arts museum in NYC possesses works from classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Europe, with nearly all of the European masters represented.‎ American Museum of Natural History Originally founded in 1869, the American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest museums in the world. Located in parklike grounds across the street from Central Park, the museum complex consists of 28 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls. As a popular familyfriendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational.‎ Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum One of the midtwentieth century's most important architectural landmarks, the iconic Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and discarded 700 sketches and six sets of working drawings in the process. He died six months before the doors were opened.‎ New York City Fire Museum The New York City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative to the more expensive museums of New York. Here you will find art and artifacts that celebrate the history of firefighting and the New York City Fire Department, including modernday firefighting equipment and authentic New York fire equipment from 1790.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者对纽约的四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。‎ ‎1．What do you know about the American Museum of Natural History?‎ A．It consists of 28 exhibition halls.‎ B．It lies in the middle of Central Park.‎ C．It is the largest museum in the world.‎ D．It is suitable for parents and their kids.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。依据第三段中的“As a popular familyfriendly NYC attraction, the American Museum of Natural History is as fun as it is educational”可知，美国自然历史博物馆是适合家庭观赏的地方，不仅有趣也具有教育意义。由此可知D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which is the youngest museum?‎ A．The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.‎ B．The New York City Fire Museum.‎ C．The Metropolitan Museum of Art.‎ D．The American Museum of Natural History.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文中所给的建馆时间可知，Metropolitan Museum of Art建于1870年，American Museum of Natural History建于1869年，Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum建于 20世纪中期，New York City Fire Museum建于 1934年。由此可知，Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 历史最短，故选A。‎ ‎3．What is one feature of the New York City Fire Museum?‎ A．It charges no fees.‎ B．It is a themed museum.‎ C．It is the most famous museum.‎ D．It exhibits only modern equipment.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。依据最后一段中的“celebrate the history of firefighting ... authentic New York fire equipment from 1790”和该博物馆的名字可知，New York City Fire Museum的一切都是与消防有关的，可以说是一个主题博物馆，故选B项。‎ ‎4．Where can we probably find this passage?‎ A．In a tour guide.　　　　 B．In an art review.‎ C．In a history book. D．In an official report.‎ 解析：选A　文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了纽约的四个博物馆的相关情况，因此最有可能出现在旅游指南中，故选A。‎ B ‎(2019·成都诊断)Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.‎ Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.‎ It's true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn't a whole lot of research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seufert.‎ In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, there's not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for the pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there's no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.‎ Still, Seufert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic produce, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.‎ But if you can't afford to buy organic produce, don't stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?‎ A．Dangers. B．Drawbacks.‎ C．Benefits. D．Differences.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B项意为“缺点”，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?‎ A．The yield. B．The price.‎ C．The water loss. D．The labor.‎ 解析 ‎：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了；且根据第三段的其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A项意为“产量”，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?‎ A．Farmers' work environment should be improved.‎ B．Organic produce should be made more efficiently.‎ C．It isn't wise for consumers to buy organic products.‎ D．The pesticide remainder do no harm to people's health.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。‎ ‎8．In the author's opinion, why should we support organic produce?‎ A．It's environmentally friendly.‎ B．It's more nutritious.‎ C．It helps keep the variety of plants.‎ D．It's safer for consumers.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity”可知，有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物的多样性。据此可以判断，我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性，故C项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷八)With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital's newest arrivals, it's hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being?‎ Well, they're not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.‎ According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies' immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows.‎ ‎ Not to mention they would be more costeffective. So, yeah ... the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.‎ Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis ... Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies ... can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.” It's pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的发展及作用等。‎ ‎9．What's the function of Paragraph 1?‎ A．To attract readers' interest.‎ B．To summarize the whole passage.‎ C．To provide background information.‎ D．To introduce the theme of the passage.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being”及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选D。‎ ‎10．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Kissing new babies may cause them harm.‎ B．Safety is the main focus of newborn nurseries.‎ C．Nurseries with windows are more costeffective.‎ D．Fathers were the last to see new babies decades ago.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Babies' immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby”可知，新生儿的免疫系统还没有发育成熟，因此在让别人亲吻新生婴儿时要特别小心。由此可推知，亲吻新生婴儿有可能会对他们造成伤害。故选A。‎ ‎11．What's Dotti James's attitude towards newborn nurseries?‎ A．Positive. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Concerned. D．Disapproving.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中Dotti James所说的话可知，Dotti James认为，站在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此Dotti James对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。故选A。‎ ‎12．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To show the benefits of newborn nurseries.‎ B．To stress the importance of newborn nurseries.‎ C．To explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.‎ D．To state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。‎ D ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷八)Australian electronics and homewares retailers are preparing for the invasion (涌入) of American giant Amazon, but some have decided to take the fight up to the onlinebased store when it comes to local shores.‎ Last week, Amazon confirmed its rapid Australian expansion by announcing that it was searching for a site to build its “fulfillment center” — a large warehouse (仓库) for storing and shipping goods purchased online — but local retailers, including one of Harvey Norman's founders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard for Amazon to succeed in Australia.‎ Harvey Norman sells electronics, furniture and bedding — all markets in which Amazon hopes to hold a stake, but Harvey has said that he will happily go toetotoe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market.‎ ‎“In America and other parts of the world, they have just demolished (彻底打败) other retailers, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke，” Harvey told News Corp on Monday. “There is no question they have one ambition, and like Attila the Hun, or Alexander the Great, they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end of the day claim to be victorious and make their own rules. So this is a company that is extraordinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business.”‎ Some analysts have said that Amazon could take in as much as 3 billion U．S. dollars in sales in its first five years in Australia (around 1 percent of the total 225 billion U．S. dollar market), but Harvey has refuted those claims, saying that local retailers would be putting up “one hell of a fight” when Amazon launches its main retail services in Australia. “We will be out there fighting them like no American retailer has ever fought them，” he said. “Any price that they put we will beat or equal.”‎ Meanwhile, Harvey's thoughts were backed up by the former CEO of supermarket chain Woolworths, Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural parts when it opens in Australia. “Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an already very ‎ competitive market，” he told News Corp.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是美国电商巨头亚马逊宣布进军澳大利亚市场后，澳大利亚的零售商对此作出的反应。‎ ‎13．Why did Gerry Harvey react actively to Amazon's expansion to Australia?‎ A．To support other national brands.‎ B．To maintain his own share in the market.‎ C．To realize the Australian market's diversity.‎ D．To learn from Amazon's immediate success.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Harvey has said that he will happily go toetotoe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market”可知，Gerry Harvey积极地对亚马逊要在澳大利亚扩张作出反应是为了保持自己的公司在澳大利亚市场的地位，即保持自己的市场份额，故选B。‎ ‎14．What is Amazon like according to Gerry Harvey?‎ A．Powerful and creative.‎ B．Aggressive but outdated.‎ C．Ambitious and reliable.‎ D．Promising but adventurous.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In America and other parts of the world ... they send a lot of retailers broke”可知，在美国及世界的其他地区，亚马逊已经彻底打败了其他零售商并使得他们破产，由此可知，亚马逊是一家强大的公司；再结合第四段中的“they just want to demolish everything ... make their own rules”和“this is a company that is extraordinary ... about a business”可知，亚马逊敢于挑战既有的行业规则，由此可知，亚马逊是富有创新性的。故选A。‎ ‎15．What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?‎ A．Amazon will take the lead in Australia soon.‎ B．Amazon has no access to the Australian market.‎ C．Amazon's service quality needs improving urgently.‎ D．Amazon's expansion to Australia will be challenging.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Roger Corbett所说的可知，Roger Corbett在肯定其市场影响力的同时又指出澳大利亚市场本身已经是个竞争非常激烈的市场，言外之意就是亚马逊扩张至澳大利亚将会是富有挑战性的。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·河北五校联考)A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan, South China's Hunan Province. __16__ And they began hunting for the deadly ‎ creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.‎ In the name of mercy, some people free captive (被捕获的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets. __17__ Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.‎ ‎__18__ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. __19__ ‎ In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. __20__‎ A．And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.‎ B．However, their warmhearted kindness often causes serious consequences.‎ C．Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker's ignorance of other people's lives.‎ D．Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.‎ E．Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.‎ F．Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.‎ G．It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.‎ 语篇解读：近来，人们的放生行为越来越多，但是一些外来物种及危险动物的放生，会对当地物种以及人们的生命造成很大的威胁。文章对这一现象进行了分析，并提出了解决方法。‎ ‎16．解析：选E　上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜蛇被放生后警察的行动，所以E项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个惹麻烦者”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是E项中的“Local police”。故选E。‎ ‎17．解析：选B　该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物给当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以B项“然而，他们的好心却常常引起严重的后果”符合语境。‎ ‎18．解析：选F　该部分介绍了放生的原因。Besides后介绍的是一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是另外一个理由，故F项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为”符合语境。‎ ‎19．解析：选C　上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故C项“‎ 在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个惹是生非的人忽视了其他人的生命”符合语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选A　该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的措施，所以A项“放生的任何生物都必须是本地物种，这些物种对当地的生物多样性没有威胁”是对上文的进一步解释，故选A。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷七)Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn. ‎ As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and __1__ directly 70 feet into a valley. The young man amazingly __2__ the fall, but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear. Shortly after, he __3__ in his broken car with an injured lung, a fractured (骨折的) skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond __4__. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his __5__ injuries, Hunter was unable to make his __6__ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone __7__ someone found him.‎ The Kittles were also __8__ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any __9__， the situation became worse.‎ After three nights, a motorist __10__ and noticed the car wreck (残骸) __11__ in the valley. The ambulance was called __12__. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the __13__.‎ Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says, “I was so happy, you know, that I was finally being __14__， and that I still had a(n) __15__ left to live on.” He goes on to __16__， “In fact, it mainly was __17__ over matter. My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final __18__ in my life book.”‎ ‎__19__ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now __20__ a new perspective on life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷，身受重伤，最终凭借求生的坚定决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。‎ ‎1．A.slipped down B．climbed up C．pulled over D．wandered around 解析：选A　根据上文的“his car turned upside down suddenly”和下文的“directly 70 feet into a valley”可知，Hunter Kittle的车突然翻了，滑了70英尺直接滑进了山谷中。slip down“滑下”符合语境。climb up“爬上，攀登”；pull over“驶向路边，向路边停靠”；wander around“徘徊，闲逛”。‎ ‎2．A.avoided B．survived C．handled D．experienced 解析：选B　根据下文的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Hunter escaped this tragedy”可知， 这个年轻人惊人地在这次跌落中活了下来。survive“生存，存活，幸免于难”符合语境。avoid“避免”；handle“处理”；experience“经历”。‎ ‎3．A.looked up B．broke up C．turned up D．woke up 解析：选D　根据上文的“but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear”可知，不久之后，他在损坏的车里醒了过来。wake up“醒来，唤醒”符合语境。look up“好转，改善”；break up“变得虚弱，解散”；turn up“出现”。‎ ‎4．A.comprehension B．belief C．description D．repair 解析：选C　根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured (骨折的) skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle承受着难以言表的疼痛。beyond description“难以言表”符合语境。beyond comprehension“令人费解”；beyond belief“令人难以置信”；beyond repair“无法修复”。‎ ‎5．A.gradual B．serious C．slight D．temporary 解析：选B　根据上文的“with an injured lung, a fractured (骨折的) skull and a broken leg”可知，Hunter Kittle受伤严重。serious“严重的”符合语境。gradual“逐渐的”；slight“轻微的”；temporary“暂时的，临时的”。‎ ‎6．A.way B．day C．promise D．decision 解析：选A　根据语境可知，由于车已损坏，车的外形也被毁坏，以及他本身所受的严重的伤，Hunter Kittle不能成功地从车里出来。make one's way“获得成功”符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.since B．once C．after D．until 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle不得不独自处理自己的伤痛直到有人发现他。until“直到……为止”符合语境。since“自……以来”；once“一旦”。‎ ‎8．A.crazy B．guilty C．anxious D．doubtful 解析：选C　Kittle夫妇对于他们的儿子可能会在哪儿也非常焦虑。anxious“担心的，焦虑的”符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；doubtful“感到怀疑的”。‎ ‎9．A.suspicion B．information C．instruction D．prediction 解析：选B　根据下文的“the situation became worse”可知，一天天过去了，Hunter ‎ Kittle仍旧杳无音信。information“信息，消息”符合语境。suspicion“怀疑，嫌疑”；instruction“指导，教导”；prediction“预测”。‎ ‎10．A.passed by B．passed away C．passed off D．passed out 解析：选A　根据下文的“noticed the car wreck (残骸)”可知，一位驾车者经过并看到了山谷中的汽车残骸。pass by“经过”符合语境。pass away“去世”；pass off“(以某方式)发生并完成”；pass out“昏迷”。‎ ‎11．A.deserted B．lying C．settling D．thrown 解析：选B　参见上题解析。lie“平放，位于”符合语境。desert“废弃”；settle“降落，停留”。‎ ‎12．A.suddenly B．casually C．immediately D．deliberately 解析：选C　根据语境可知，这位驾车者立即叫了救护车。immediately“立即，马上”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”；casually“随意地”；deliberately“故意地”。‎ ‎13．A.valley B．home C．hospital D．shelter 解析：选C　根据上文的“The ambulance was called”和下文的“Hunter is in his hospital bed”可知，Hunter Kittle被空运到了医院。hospital“医院”符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.inspired B．supported C．cured D．saved 解析：选D　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle很开心自己被救了下来。save“救，拯救”符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.chance B．demand C．plan D．aim 解析：选A　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对于自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心。chance“机会”符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.advise B．explain C．warn D．complain 解析：选B　根据语境可知，Hunter Kittle对自己仍有机会继续活下去而感到开心，他继续解释道，实际上是精神胜过了物质。explain“解释，说明，阐明”符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.mind B．health C．fortune D．bravery 解析：选A　参见上题解析。mind over matter意为“‎ 精神胜过物质(用精神力量处理物质问题)”。‎ ‎18．A.cover B．price C．sentence D．chapter 解析：选D　根据本段中的“My desire to live long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final ________ in my life book”可知，Hunter Kittle不想让自己的生命止于这次事故，即他不想让这次事故成为自己人生之书的最后一章。chapter“章，回”符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.In comparison with B．On behalf of C．Thanks to D．Except for 解析：选C　根据语境可知，由于Hunter Kittle想要活下去的决心和好心的陌生人，他最终幸免于难且他现在对生命持有一种新的观点。thanks to“幸亏，由于”符合语境。in comparison with ...“与……相比”；on behalf of“代表”；except for ...“除了……之外”。‎ ‎20．A.acknowledges B．remembers C．donates D．holds 解析：选D　参见上题解析。hold“怀有，持有(信念、意见)”符合语境。acknowledge“承认”；remember“想起”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷五)My hometown is a small municipality (自治镇) called Aschach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.The town __1__ (locate) in the Danube Valley and has a population of 2,190.First __2__ (mention) in the year 777, Aschach has a historic center with beautiful houses and courtyards, including a castle.Tourists can enjoy architectural styles from the Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance.As Austria is pretty small, we can __3__ (easy) travel to many other European countries.For example, I can drive to Germany within one hour.To the Czech Republic it just takes me 30 minutes.‎ In general, Austrian people pay a lot of attention to the environment and try __4__ (live) in harmony with nature.Many of them grow __5__ own vegetables or buy __6__ (agriculture) products from nearby farmers.‎ I __7__ (live) in Beijing for a long time up to now.__8__ I miss most in the Danube are the starry sky, my family and friends.Aschach is a wonderful place and every time I go home, I feel relaxed and calm.It is one of the prettiest __9__ (village) in Austria and visitors from all around the world come to have a tour __10__ it every year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的Aschach自治镇。‎ ‎1．is located　考查动词的时态和语态。该城镇坐落于多瑙河谷，有2 190人。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；又locate作“把……安置在(或建造于)”讲时是及物动词，与The town之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is located。‎ ‎2．mentioned　考查非谓语动词。mention与其逻辑主语Aschach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填mentioned。‎ ‎3．easily　考查副词。因为奥地利很小，所以我们能很容易地去许多其他的欧洲国家旅行。修饰动词应用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎4．to live　考查非谓语动词。奥地利人很关注环境，他们努力与自然和谐相处。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。‎ ‎5．their　考查代词。许多人自己种蔬菜。空处指代的是“Many of them”，再结合空后的“own”可知，应填their。‎ ‎6．agricultural　考查形容词。此处指许多人从附近的农民那里购买农产品。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词。故填agricultural“农业的”。‎ ‎7．have lived　考查动词时态。到目前为止，“我”已经在北京住了很长一段时间了。根据句中的“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have lived。‎ ‎8．What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”，故填What。‎ ‎9．villages　考查名词复数。Aschach是奥地利最美丽的村庄之一。此处考查的是“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”这一结构，故填villages。‎ ‎10．of　考查介词。每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来这里旅游。tour“旅游，旅行”，表示在某地旅游时常与介词of搭配使用。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·名校原创预测卷九)The other day I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in. He seats himself at a table by the window. Soon a waitress came and wanted to take her order. However, the foreigner couldn't got his needs across. Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps. We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn't understand him. The foreigner actually wanted roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation. Hearing my explanation, the waitress couldn't help to laughing. The foreigner himself also laughed.‎ 答案：第一句：were→was 第二句：seats→seated 第三句：her→his 第四句：got→get 第五句：immediate→immediately; helps→help 第六句：with→in; but→and 第七句：roast前加a 第八句：去掉to Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·哈尔滨龙涤中学期末)假设你是李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．目前汽车带来的空气污染、交通堵塞等问题；‎ ‎2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有益健康等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：废气exhaust gas；低碳生活lowcarbon life；‎ 节能energy saving Good morning, everyone，‎ I am Li Hua.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Thank you for listening!‎ 参考范文：‎ Good morning, everyone，‎ I am Li Hua.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore, it's high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling.‎ There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you don't have all the added costs of fuel, and parking.What's more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust gas.Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and lowcarbon life.Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us.Let's ride bicycles from now on!‎ Thank you for listening!‎ 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.‎ ‎2．The work finished (finish), they left the office and went home.‎ ‎3．The manager arranged for Tom to_take (take) charge of the department.‎ ‎4．The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎5．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan to attend the wedding together.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．His apartment is three times as larger as mine.larger→large ‎2．The new bridge under construction, measured twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.measured→measuring ‎3．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more ‎4．He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from ‎5．He died in 1940, but his wife survived him for another 20 years.for→by Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．We have no idea how to persuade_him_to_give_up_the_idea.‎ 我们不知道如何说服他放弃这个念头。‎ ‎2．What_attracts_me_most_to_the_job is the chance to travel.‎ 这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机会。‎ ‎3．I'd appreciate it if you can arrange_for_me_to_visit your manufacture.‎ 如果你能安排我参观你们的生产厂家，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎4．The old lady said that she_was_frightened_to_death_by the earthquake.‎ 那位老太太说她被地震吓坏了。‎ ‎5．Our school which was built last year is three_times_as_big_as his.‎ 我们去年才建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。‎