福建省宁德市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

福建省宁德市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

宁德市2018—2019学年度第二学期期末高二质量检测 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试题卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。其中选择题100分，非选择题50分。答题时间120分钟。‎ ‎2．答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. Vacation plans.‎ B. A part-time job.‎ C. A swimming course.‎ ‎2. Where is the man’s jacket?‎ A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.‎ ‎3 Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. On a bus.‎ ‎4. How does the man go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She has already finished the paper.‎ B. She takes no interest in the concert.‎ C. She will spend the evening with the man.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. She is late for a meeting.‎ B. Her computer doesn’t work.‎ C. She can’t get in touch with Tech Support.‎ ‎7. What is the man going to do next?‎ A. Call off a meeting.‎ B. Help with the project.‎ C. Make a telephone call.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman do on August 20th last year?‎ A. She held a party.‎ B. She saw a doctor.‎ C. She attended a wedding.‎ ‎9. Where did the speakers last meet?‎ A. At Peter’s house.‎ B. At Michael’s house.‎ C. In an Indian restaurant.‎ 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is Olivia?‎ A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A waitress.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of Olivia?‎ A. She’s serious. B. She’s friendly. C. She’s inexperienced.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.‎ 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow workers.‎ B. Old schoolmates.‎ C. Employer and employee.‎ ‎14. How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently?‎ A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days.‎ ‎15. What does the woman suggest doing?‎ A. Visiting Mike.‎ B. Having a party.‎ C. Travelling to Australia.‎ ‎16. What will Wilson do this summer?‎ A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will the activity last?‎ A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.‎ ‎18. What can the listeners do in the activity?‎ A. Play games.‎ B. Make some food.‎ C. Join a singing competition.‎ ‎19. Where will the tickets be sold?‎ A. At the stadium.‎ B. At the training center.‎ C. At the underground stations.‎ ‎20. What will the money from the tickets be used for?‎ A. Helping the disabled.‎ B. Helping the poor.‎ C. Helping the old.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In a hot summer, there’s no better place than a UK beach—these shores offer walks and wildlife, picnics and rockpools.‎ Runswick Bay, North Yorkshir It is a popular destination for rock poolers, walkers and hunters. Many of the homes are now holiday accommodations, linked by paths and walkways rather than streets. The Royal Hotel, at the heart of the village, offers homemade cakes and coffee alongside a simple but tasty bar menu and local Black Sheep bitter on draft.‎ Stay in Castle House (sleeps six, three nights from £500) at the top of the village; has sweeping views of the bay from a comfortable window seat.‎ South Shore, Brownsea Island, Dorset Reached by ferry from the moneyed shores of Sandbanks, Brownsea Island is a pocket of safe wilderness in Poole harbour. Famous for its red squirrel population and as the site of Baden-Powell’s first Scout camp, its mixture of woodland, wildland, and ponds suits a day of exploration and adventure. Push yourself into the sandy banks and enjoy views across the harbour in the company of various sea birds.‎ Stay in National Trust-owned Custom House on the seaport (sleeps four, three nights from £622); offers a real Brownsea experience.‎ Kingsgate Bay, Broadstairs, Kent The lack of a convenient car park means that Kingsgate Bay, between Margate and Broadstairs, is quieter than other beaches on the Thanet coast. A short walk from the car park at neighboring Joss Bay (popular with surfers), however, will take you to this sheltered sandy bay with its sea caves. It is also a safe place to swim and canoe.‎ Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel (family rooms from £80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.‎ ‎1. Which of the following suits you most if you are an animal lover?‎ A. Joss Bay. B. Kingsgate Bay.‎ C. South Shore. D. Runswick Bay.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Runswick Bay can be accessible by ferry.‎ B. Your pet dogs are admitted into the Botany Bay Hotel.‎ C. There are lots of convenient car parks for visitors at Kingsgate Bay.‎ D. You can enjoy homemade cakes during your stay in the Botany Bay Hotel.‎ ‎3. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?‎ A. Scientists. B. Students.‎ C. Tourists. D. Artists.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要给人们介绍了在英国可以轻松愉快地度过炎炎夏日的三个好地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四自然段中“Famous for its red squirrel population”（此地因为红松鼠而闻名遐迩）可推测出，如果喜爱动物可以去此处。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段中“Stay in the Botany Bay Hotel (family rooms from ‎ £80 B&B); has some dog-friendly rooms.”（入住botany酒店，酒店有部分不限狗的房间）可知B选项为正确答案。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文介绍的三个地方均为旅游景点可知，本文是写给游客的。故选C项。‎ B The ability to predict the future is a rare talent. American author Isaac Asimov, one of the greatest science-fiction writers of his age, had such a talent. Back in 1983, he was asked to predict how the world would look like in 2019. Now that we’re here, let’s see what he got right.‎ On the role that computing would play in the future, he was amazingly accurate. Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century. Specifically, he said that “mobile computerized objects” would be an important part of everyday life. Here, he clearly foresaw our world of smartphones, tablets and other devices. He also had a great deal to say about space exploration. The International Space Station proves his prediction that we would not simply visit space but seek to stay there.‎ How did Asimov develop his special sense of future developments? As a precocious boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of five. He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents’ candy store. His scientific interests gained sharper focus at Columbia University in New York. Asimov went to study chemistry, but became bored with pure laboratory science. Instead, he thought hard about the social significance of science. He wanted to communicate his ideas to the public. As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.‎ Asimov had his finger on the pulse of both scientific and social change. He had a clear sight of what was coming around the corner for humanity in his works like the Galactic Empire series.‎ ‎“His predictions are absolutely fascinating,” Calum Chase, an English writer, told BBC News. “He was a genius.”‎ ‎4. Which of the following has Asimov made a prediction about?‎ ‎①computers②environment③tablets④space⑤pollution⑥smartphones A. ②⑤⑥ B. ①③④‎ C. ②③④ D. ①⑤⑥‎ ‎5. What do we know about Asimov?‎ A. Asimov had great interest in pure lab science.‎ B. Asimov kept pace with scientific and social change.‎ C. Asimov cared less about the social significance of science.‎ D. Asimov would read in his neighbor’s candy store in his childhood.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “precocious” in the third paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Talented. B. Naughty.‎ C. Considerate. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎7. What will be the best title of the passage?‎ A. The Focus on Social Change B. A Great Science-fiction Writer C. The Ability to Predict the Future D. The Man Who Could See the Future ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师Isaac Asimov和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养自己对于未来发展的特殊意识的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段的内容可知Isaac Asimov没有预测过environment故排除AC项，他也没有预测过pollution所以排除D项。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“As an author, his books would feature the theme of social change caused by technology.”可知，他的书总是以技术所带来的社会变化为主题，所以他总保持与社会和科学变化的一致。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。As a precocious boy, Asimov taught himself to read at the age of ‎ five.作为有天赋的一个孩子，他在5岁就开始自学阅读。A. Talented.有天赋的；B. Naughty.淘气的；C. Considerate.体贴的；D. Optimistic.乐观的。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲Isaac Asimov在科学领域方面的预测，这和脑力或智力相关，选项中符合此方面的只有A项。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段可知，本文主要讲Isaac Asimov对未来的预测。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】排除法 有些题，当我们一眼看不出正确答案或觉得想选的答案模棱两可的时候，可以使用排除法，即：排除文章里明确提到了的选项。例如第1和2题，我们使用排除法，较为清晰和明确的得到了答案。‎ C We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are more sensitive to social cues（暗示）.‎ Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a person’s ability to identify subtle facial emotions, such as fear and anger.‎ The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect data. It showed the participants two headshots of random people. They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful. The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people.‎ ‎“We know from studies that the everyday experiences of an adolescent are different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding,” wrote Laura Germine, the study’s senior author.‎ But what is it that makes young people more sensitive?‎ ‎“This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues, such as bullying（欺凌）,” Lauren Rutter, the study’s lead author, told Science Daily. “The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some ‎ of the challenges that arise during this stage of development.”‎ On the contrary, across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no decrease in the sense of happiness among older participants and these findings fit well with other researches, showing that older adults tend to have more positive emotions.‎ Now, the team is working toward a new study that examines how emotional sensitivity is related to different aspects of mental health, such as anxiety and depression.‎ ‎8. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Older people are more allergic to social cues.‎ B. The researchers gained data from the Internet.‎ C. Older people are less likely to identify happiness in the research.‎ D. Adolescents’ sensitivity to negative social cues does harm to their development.‎ ‎9. How was the research carried out?‎ A. By assuming and analyzing.‎ B. By questioning and tracing.‎ C. By reasoning and concluding.‎ D. By surveying and collecting statistics.‎ ‎10. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. Technology. B. Investigations.‎ C. Education. D. Lifestyle.‎ ‎11. What is the team planning to find out next?‎ A. The relationship between emotions and experiences.‎ B. The emotional differences between the young and the old.‎ C. The connection between sensitivity of emotions and mental health.‎ D. The different responses to social cues between the young and the old.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇科普类说明文。很多人认为现在的年轻人似乎对社会消极事物更为敏感。文章就这一话题列举了相关的科学实验。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect data”（研究人员使用线上平台来收集数据）可知，数据是在网络上收集的。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. (最近科学家们对10000名男性和女性进行了调查)和第三段中的The researchers used a Web-based platform to collect data（研究者们使用了一个网络平台来收集数据）可知，研究者通过调查和收集数据来进行研究的。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二自然中“Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women.”（最近，科学家们通过测试1万名男性和女性来调查这个说法）可知，这是一份调查研究，最有可能出现在报纸的Investigations版面。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Now, the team is working toward a new study that examines how emotional sensitivity is related to different aspects of mental health, such as anxiety and depression.”可知，研究人员接着要做的研究是：调查情绪敏感度与焦虑，抑郁等心理健康的不同层面的关系。故选C项。‎ D This may sound like a joke about a lazy person’s dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a project of NASA, which is called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study.‎ Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first group of 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study. Each participant will receive a reward of about $18,500.‎ The researchers are studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space, which will help astronauts in future missions. Apparently being in bed for a long time is similar enough to being in gravity-less space.‎ Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted（倾斜）down six degrees, much like conditions in space. Without gravity sending blood to the legs,‎ ‎ astronauts’ heads are filled with fluids, resulting in “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome, according to the NASA website. Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.‎ Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, reading or doing any other activities while lying down alone in bed to overcome the extreme boredom.‎ Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight. During the study, they will spend 30 minutes a day in what is called a “short-arm human centrifuge（离心机）”, which produces artificial gravity and distributes fluids from the head back into the body.‎ If interested in the project, you can apply and click here.‎ ‎12. What do we know about the project of NASA?‎ A. It will cost $18,500 in all.‎ B. It is carried out in America.‎ C. It is now seeking 12 men test subjects.‎ D. It takes subjects three months to be in the project.‎ ‎13. Which of the following statements is TURE?‎ A. All the participants will be tested in space.‎ B. The research is of little use to astronauts in future missions.‎ C. Participants being tested are required to be fully concentrated.‎ D. Shifts in fluid together with bone and muscle loss will be studied.‎ ‎14. Who is the most likely to be accepted as a participant in the project?‎ A. Kate, a teacher, obese.‎ B. Jack, a teenager, healthy.‎ C. Mary, in her thirties, athletic.‎ D. Tom, a heavy smoker, knowledgeable.‎ ‎15. What is the passage intended to do?‎ A. To study “puffy-head, bird-legs” syndrome.‎ B. To introduce a project of NASA to readers.‎ C. To persuade women to participate in the project.‎ D. To inform readers of the principles of centrifuge.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于美国航天总局的一项“可以躺在床上挣钱”的新项目-人造重力实验床研究-的相关情况。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中“Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery.”可知，做实验两个月，准备和恢复期一个月，总共要花3个月。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段中“Researchers will study how the shifts in fluid affect participants’ bodies, as well as possible bone and muscle loss.”可知，体内流体的改变，可能出现的骨骼和肌肉损失都是研究的内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第六自然段中“Participants also need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55, in good health, with normal body weight.”可知，参加实验的人员要符合以下规定：不吸烟，24-55岁，身体健康，正常体重。根据此要求判断出C项人员符合要求。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲了美国航天总局的一项新项目。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eleanor Roosevelt, one of the most successful, influential and beloved women in American history, once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier. Who hasn’t felt the same way? ___16___ To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion and so on.‎ Why do we care so much about how we look? Because it matters. Because beauty is powerful. Because even when we learn to value people mostly for being kind and wise ‎ and funny, we are still moved by beauty. No matter how much we argue against it, beauty has great influence on us. ___17___‎ Aristotle said, “Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.” ___18___ We simply treat beautiful people better than we do others. Attach a photograph of a beautiful author to an essay, and people will think that it is more creative and more intelligently written than exactly the same essay accompanied by the photo of a homely author.‎ Our sensitivity to physical beauty is not something we can control at will. ___19___ Experiments conducted by psychologist Judith J. Langlois showed that even small babies prefer to look at attractive faces. Before they have met a single super model, before they have watched a single TV show, before they have opened up a single fashion magazine, they are drawn to the same faces which adults have judged to be attractive.‎ ‎___20___ Just as Nancy Etcoff says, “We have to understand beauty, or we will always be enslaved by it.” If you aim to be wise and kind and funny, it doesn’t mean that you can’t also try your best to look beautiful. There’s no reason to feel guilty about being moved by beauty’s power. It moves us all.‎ A. We are born with it.‎ B. It’s not fair, but it’s true.‎ C. There is simply no escape.‎ D. It actually does not make any sense.‎ E. We are all proud of our achievements.‎ F. We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.‎ G. However, there are more important things in life than beauty.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲追求美是人的天性，外表的靓丽可以带来很多的好处。我们不要羞于表达自己对美的追求和向往。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下句“To overcome them, we spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetics, diet products, fashion and so on.”（为了克服它们，我们每年会话很多钱在化妆品，减肥食品，时尚以及其它方面）可以推断出，前面一个句子应该是谈论不好的方面，所以才需要克服。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上句“No matter how much we argue against it, beauty has great influence on us. ”（无论我们如何攻击它，美已经对我们产生了很大影响）可知，前后句应该是转折关系，所以接下句“这是避无可避的”，语言上符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文中举两个例子“我们总是对美的人更好一点；我们总是觉得漂亮作家的作品更具创作性”可知，前面应该提到“美真实而不公平的情况”来作为一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用，符合文章逻辑。故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文中的“Langlois showed that even small babies prefer to look at attractive faces.”（甚至婴儿都更喜欢看漂亮的脸蛋）可推断出，对于美的向往，人生而如此。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 分析段落可知，此处应该选一个能概括本段中心句。通读整段可知，本段主要讲美虽然重要，但不是最重要，在追求美的同时，我们也应该追求更深层次的东西，所以G项的内容符合本段主题。故选G项。‎ ‎【点睛】英语七选五解题技巧及口诀 ‎1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。例如本篇第5题。‎ ‎2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。例如本篇第4题。‎ ‎3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。‎ ‎4.将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。‎ 七选五口诀：文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比 代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词 相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My name is Margaret, and my story begins from here. I was born in a poor family. While ___21___ up, I saw my parents doing what they could for me and my brother. They tried to ___22___ all our wishes without buying anything for themselves. The small amount of money they ___23___, they put it all in our childhood to ensure we don’t feel ___24___ than other kids around us. I decided to focus on my ___25___ and give my parents a better life, a life that they ___26___ for all the hard work they have done.‎ Eventually I finished my graduation and got ___27___ into a leading firm. In the process of realizing my ___28___, I became a workaholic, taking my body and my health for granted. Soon I was mentally ___29___. I was diagnosed with G.B.S, a rare disease which caused paralysis of my whole body. My breathing was becoming more and more ___30___ for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for 2 months on life ___31___, during which time I had survived some near ___32___ experiences. There is no cure for this disease apart from regaining muscle strength and ___33___ back the erased muscle memory. I had two ___34___ at that time: first was to give up and ___35___ that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep ___36___. I chose to be my own miracle. I practised anything that could help me go back to work ___37___ having any caretakers around. Finally after two years of hard work, I was ___38___ to go to work again. Now whenever I see those who are always working and ___39___ seem to stop, I tell them, “You are lucky and it’s a blessing!”‎ This ___40___ has given me a life lesson: It’s the door you choose that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.‎ ‎21. A. staying B. getting C. growing D. looking ‎22. A. respect B. expect C. send D. fulfill ‎23. A. donated B. earned C. counted D. owed ‎24. A. less B. hungrier C. sadder D. busier ‎25. A. interests B. programmes C. studies D. careers ‎26. A. make B. wait C. deserve D. lose ‎27. A. transformed B. placed C. caught D. lost ‎28. A. profits B. mistakes C. dreams D. values ‎29. A. addicted B. abused C. restored D. exhausted ‎30. A. difficult B. frequent C. comfortable D. popular ‎31. A. style B. boat C. condition D. support ‎32. A. death B. success C. sickness D. happiness ‎33. A. turning B. holding C. bringing D. keeping ‎34. A. purposes B. options C. problems D. wishes ‎35. A. expect B. realize C. deny D. accept ‎36. A. reforming B. thinking C. pushing D. failing ‎37. A. without B. by C. for D. before ‎38. A. scared B. willing C. ready D. annoyed ‎39. A. never B. indeed C. often D. actually ‎40. A. principle B. journey C. opportunity D. wisdom ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出生贫寒但经过自己的努力得到了好的工作。可是因为疯狂工作不顾健康，导致了瘫痪。经过数次鬼门关似的抢救，最终通过自己的耐力和努力重新回到工作，回归正常生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我看到父母为了我和弟弟竭尽全力。A.‎ ‎ staying( up )熬夜；B. getting (up)起来；C. growing (up)成长；D. looking (up)查，向上看。联系上文“I was born in a poor family”可知，讲了出生，接着讲成长，符合逻辑关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力满足我们的愿望，从来不给自己买任何东西。A. respect尊重；B. expect期待；C. send送；D. fulfill满足，实现。根据语言表达习惯可知，我们通常说“实现满足愿望”。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们挣的任何一点钱，都花在我们身上，就是为了确保我们不会觉得比周围的孩子少了什么。A. donated捐赠；B. earned挣 C. counted数；D. owed欠。根据句意可知，用挣钱符合文意。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. less更少； B. hungrier更饿；C. sadder更悲伤；D. busier更忙。结合全文可知，文章只说作者出生于贫穷家庭，并没有明确指出是饥饿，悲伤还是繁忙，故排除BCD项。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定专心学习，给父母更好的生活。A. interests爱好；B. programmes项目；C. studies学习；D. careers职业。根据下文中“Eventually, I finished my graduation ”可知，作者当时是学生，所以应该专注于学习。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要给他们一个付出努力之后应得的美好生活。A. make制作；B. wait等待；C. deserve值得，应得； D. lose失去。根据文意可知，作者认为父母为他们付出了很多，所以他们值得拥有好的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我毕业了，然后被一家好公司录用了。A. transformed改变；B. placed放置；安置C. caught抓；D. lost失去。根据文意可知，是被公司录用，选项中和“录用”最接近的是“安置”。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作的过程中我实现梦想，我成为了工作狂，不顾身体和健康。A. profits利润；B. mistakes错误；C. dreams梦想；D. ‎ values价值。根据上文第5空处可知，作者决定给父母更好的生活，这是她的目标也是她的梦想。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形动词词义辨析。句意：很快我的精神上出现问题了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. abused滥用的；C. restored 精力充沛的; D. exhausted精疲力竭的。根据下文可知，作者被诊断出了一种罕见的疾病，再加上前面提到的“workaholic”，可推测出作者很累，心力交瘁，所以用exhausted。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在重症监护室，我的呼吸变得越来越困难。A. difficult困难的；B. frequent频繁的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据 “ICU”可推断出病情严重，所以呼吸困难。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在生命维持机的帮助下在医院待了两个月。A. style方式，风格；B. boat船；C. condition条件；D. support支持。根据生活常识可知，在ICU的病人需要各种生命维持机。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此期间我几度死里逃生。A. death死亡；B. success成功； C. sickness病；D. happiness幸福。根据生活常识可知，在ICU的病人经历最多的就是直面死亡。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种病没有治愈方法，除非重获肌肉力量或者找回已经消除的肌肉记忆。A. turning（back）折回；B. holding（back）克制；C. bringing（back）带回；D. keeping（back）保留。根据语言表达习惯可知，我们一般用带回记忆或者保存记忆，但作者已经没有知觉了，所以不能再保存记忆，只能再次找回记忆。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我有两个选择。A. purposes目的；B. options选择；C. problems问题；D. wishes愿望。根据“I chose to be my own miracle.”（我选择成为自己的奇迹）可知，上面提到的两件事是选择。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一选择是, 放弃，接受我再不能成为从前的自己。A. expect期待；B. realize意识到，实现；C. deny否决；D. accept接受。联系上下文可知，此处用 ‎ “接受”事实符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个选择是：A. reforming改革； B. thinking思考；C. pushing推，努力；D. failing失败。根据上下文联系可知，前一个选择是放弃，那么第二个选择就是不放弃，继续努力。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有任何看护人员，我独自练习能够让我重返工作的所以练习项目。A. without没有；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. before在…之前。联系上下文可知，为了表明作者的决心，没有人照顾也要努力做康复训练，这样能加深文章的感染力，且逻辑和语境也符合。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词义辨析。句意：终于，经过两年的艰苦付出之后，我已经准备好重返工作了。A. scared害怕的；B. willing愿意的；C. ready准备好的；D. annoyed生气的。联系上文可知，为了能重返工作，作者进行了艰苦的康复训练，现在终于能够回去了，用be ready to 符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，无论何时看到那些似乎永远不会停止工作的人，我都会告诉他们“你们很幸运，这是福报”。A. never绝不；B. indeed 的确；C. often常常；D. actually实际上。联系上文可知，此处用never stop working照应前文提到的workaholic(工作狂)。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了有关生命的一课：你选择的门将会决定你是飞翔还是生活在笼子里。A. principle原则，准则；B. journey旅途，行程；C. opportunity机会；D. wisdom智慧。联系上下文可知，此处应该翻译为“这次经历”给了我教训，选项里和“经历”接近的是“journey”。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On April, 15th, France’s world-famous Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral caught fire. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. ___41___ (it) tall, narrow ‎ spire（塔尖）was soon destroyed.‎ The Cathedral, ___42___ dates back to the 12th century, is one of the world’s most famous tourist ___43___ (attraction). About 12 million people visit it each year. It sits in ___44___ center of Paris, along the Seines River.‎ The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrote on Twitter Monday, “A ___45___ (terror) fire is underway at Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral.” He added that Paris firefighters were still trying to contain the fire. She urged people ___46___ (stay) away from the area. French President Macron delayed a ___47___ (schedule) speech and arrived at the scene of the fire Monday night. The cause of the fire was not ___48___ (immediate) known.‎ After the fire, workers soon got down ___49___ restoring parts of Notre-dame. Parts of the monument ___50___ (surround) by a metal and wood support structure. Besides, the Cathedral’s bronze statues were removed for repairs.‎ ‎【答案】41. Its ‎ ‎42. which 43. attractions ‎ ‎44. the 45. terrible/terrifying ‎ ‎46. to stay ‎ ‎47. scheduled ‎ ‎48. immediately ‎ ‎49. to 50. were surrounded ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国巴黎的Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral发生了火灾，以及火灾之后相关领导及相关人员付出的努力。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。下文中的“spire”是名词，故要用形容性物主代词。故填Its。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是“The Cathedral”（天主教堂），指物，定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词that/which，但此处为非型定性定语从句排除that。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。根据短语one of +可数名词复数形式（….中的一个）可知，此处应该用attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。根据固定短语in the center of（在……的中心）可知，此处应该用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，文中的fire是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰。Terror的形容词形式是terrible/terrifying。故填terrible/terrifying。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据短语urge sb to do sth(催促某人做某事)可知，此处应该用stay的不定时形式。故填to stay。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，文中的speech是名词，应该用形容词修饰，schedule的形容词形式是scheduled。故填scheduled。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。文中的was not known是动词，应该用副词修饰，immediate是副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据短语get down to doing sth（着手做某事）可知，此处应该用介词to。故填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知主语Parts of the monument是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；因为本文是讲发生了的事情，故用一般过去时。故填were surrounded。‎ ‎【点睛】to 可以是介词，也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候，后面跟名词或动名词，比如：give the book to Tom. /I am looking forward to seeing you；作结构助词用的时候，是不定式，也就是to do 形式，后面必须跟动词原形。比如want to do , be going to do 。本文中的get down to 中的to是介词，因为其后的动词restore用成了动名词形式。所以，以后当看到to的时候要想到它的后面除了用我们比较熟悉的动词原形外，还可以用动名词，名词，代词。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线“＼”划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Peter,‎ Thanks for your focus in my sharing moments on my Wechat. Know that you are curious about how we celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day, I’m writing to tell you of something about it.‎ Chinese Valentine’s Day, which fall on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is now celebrated in many place around China. On that day, couples get together for the big meal, exchanging gifts like flowers, chocolates and greeting cards. Besides, many young people choose the day get married. It is actual a festival for not only lovers or couples and also family members to show love to each other.‎ Could you tell me the celebrate of Valentine’s Day in your country?‎ Looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】in→on Know→Knowing 删除you后的of fall→falls place→places the→a get前加to actual→actually and→but celebrate→celebration ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封回信。信里主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节的时间和庆祝方式。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查固定短语。根据固定短语 focus on（关注，专注于）可知，此处的介词应该用on。故将in改为on。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，且know的动作发出者是“我”，所以应该用v-ing表主动。故将know改为knowing。‎ ‎3. 考查固定短语。根据短语tell sb sth（告诉某人某事）可知，此处的of是多余的，素以应该删除。故删除you后面的of。‎ ‎4. 考查主谓一致。此句中which是关系代词，先行词是Chinese Valentine’s Day（七夕节），因为which是代替Chinese Valentine’s Day的，所以which是单数形式，谓语动词要用三单现形式。故将fall改为falls。‎ ‎5. 考查可数名词的数。由文中的many可知，此处应该用place的复数形式。故将place更改为places。‎ ‎6. 考查冠词。句意：那一天，情侣们会一顿大餐，交换礼物，例如花，巧克力等。根据句意可知，此处应该是泛指而非特指，所以应该用不定冠词。故将the改为a。‎ ‎7. 考查固定短语。句意：此外，很多年轻人会选择这一天来结婚。根据句意可知，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式形式。故在get前加to。‎ ‎8. 考查副词。根据句意可知，actual是修饰整个句子的，修饰句子应该用副词，所以将actual改为副词形式。故将actual改为actually。‎ ‎9. 考查固定短语。根据短语not only…but also可知，此处应将and改为but。故将and改为but。‎ ‎10. 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后面应该用名词。故将celebrate改为celebration。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是阳光国际学校的学生李华，你校将迎来20周年校庆。校史馆拟从本校学生中招募若干名英语解说员。请你根据要求用英语写一封信申请该职位,内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 申请理由；‎ ‎3. 期待回复。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. I’ve learned from the school website that English interpreters for school history museum are needed, and I’d like to apply to be one of them.‎ Personally I think I am quite qualified for it. Firstly, I have a good knowledge of the history of our school and do well in English speaking and listening. Besides, I have once volunteered as an interpreter for the city museum. As an out-going and humorous boy, I’m quite good at getting myself across. You may depend on it that I am the right person for the job.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请解说员工作，并说明原因。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：分分总 分分法是指先分别陈述，再作总结。‎ 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎ ‎2. 陈述申请理由 ‎3.表达殷切盼望 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ apply to/be qualified for/ have a good knowledge of/ be good at/ depend on/ I’d appreciate it if/ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2.‎ I’d like to apply to be one of them.‎ I think I am quite qualified for it.‎ I have a good knowledge of the history of our school.‎ I’m quite good at getting myself across.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3.表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I’ve learned from the school website that English interpreters for school history museum are needed.此处that引导宾语从句；You may depend on it that I am the right person for the ‎ job.此处that引导宾语从句。也使用了一些固定短语，例如：apply to/be qualified for/ have a good knowledge of/ take into consideration。作者写作的条理很清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。此外，作者使用了大量的高级短语，显示了对英语的熟练掌握。‎ ‎ ‎