2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业20Us北师大版选修7

2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业20Us北师大版选修7

课时作业20　 　Unit 20　New Frontiers 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·大连高三双基测试]‎ Sydney Festival 2019‎ WHEN：9 － 27 Jan.‎ The Sydney Festival is back and as fantastic as ever with a dramatic and diverse program of events. The schedule includes around 370 performances and about 100 events performed by over 700 artists in more than 30 venues (会场). Tickets to the majority of performances are available the day before for only $26 at the Tix for Next to Nix booth in Hyde Park.‎ Various venues; sydneyfestival. org. au Apia‎ International ‎Sydney WHEN：6 － 12 Jan.‎ Don't miss the opportunity to see your favorite Australian tennis stars go head to head with some of the world's best players at the 2019 Apia International Sydney. Tickets are on sale now, so hurry if you want to catch all the courtside action at Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre.‎ Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre; apiainternational. com. au Australia‎ Spectacular WHEN: 26 Jan.‎ Join in the Australia Day festivities as thousands gather around Cockle‎ ‎Bay for an exciting symphony of light, sound and fireworks. Live entertainment will kick off at 6 p．m. before the firework spectacular starts at 8：45 p．m..‎ Cockle‎ Bay, Darling‎ ‎Harbour; australiaday. com. au Chinese New Year at the Chinese‎ ‎Garden of Friendship WHEN: 27 Jan.－ 10 Feb.‎ - 18 -‎ Darling‎ Harbour's Chinese‎ ‎Garden of Friendship will host a number of cultural and creative events to celebrate Chinese New Year 2019. The performances, workshops and tours will keep the whole family entertained during this festive period.‎ Chinese Garden‎ of ‎Friendship; (02) 9240 8888; darlingharbour. com ‎1．What's the special feature of the Australia Spectacular?‎ ‎　‎ A．Creative events. B．Top competitions.‎ C．Amazing fireworks. D．Live dramas.‎ ‎2．If you want to experience two different events, you'd better do it on ________.‎ A．Feb. 10th B．Jan. 6th C．Feb. lst D．Jan. 15th ‎3．What information can we get from the festivals?‎ A．The chance to get the tickets to Sydney Festival 2019 is slim.‎ B．People can enjoy a free symphony at Cockle Bay, Darling‎ ‎Harbour.‎ C．If you are with your family, you'd better go to Chinese‎ ‎Garden of Friendship.‎ D．You can book the tickets for Apia International Sydney outside the court.‎ B ‎[2020·福建市质量抽测]On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine O'Kelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.‎ In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys' family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee‎ ‎Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.‎ ‎“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that? It's just crazy，” said Bruce, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.‎ ‎ The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves，” Lorraine said.‎ Over the years, Tammy Smit said，“Bruce would just start to cry at times. He'd wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks ‎ - 18 -‎ ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary O'Kelly, Lorraine's daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.‎ Bruce broke into tears.“I'm so ashamed, so embarrassed，” he said. “But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. It's like a miracle to us. It's healing to us.”‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?‎ A．Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.‎ B．Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.‎ C．Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.‎ D．Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to?‎ A．The guys' meeting.‎ B．Kathleen's slow pace.‎ C．The guys' apology.‎ D．Kathleen's suffering.‎ ‎6．How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?‎ A．Angry. B．Excited.‎ C．Anxious. D．Unwilling.‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Bruce was embarrassed about his apology.‎ B．The other guys apologized to the two sisters.‎ C．Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.‎ D．Lorraine thought the apology came a little late.‎ C ‎[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试]Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smartphone player by global market share last year. It's firmly the biggest vendor (销售商) in China.‎ - 18 -‎ Chinese consumers say they've been attracted to Huawei's newest features, the price points and the fact that it's a domestic brand.“Using Huawei's mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international，” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC.She added that Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.‎ For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the Chinese smartphone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.‎ Retailers (零售商) are slashing iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones aren't worth the cost. Apple's latest iPhone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits.‎ One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6,999 yuan to 5,799 yuan — a 1,200 yuan discount.‎ Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR.Ecommerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty (很大的) discounts across all of the latest iPhone models.‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word“thrive” probably mean in the first paragraph?‎ A．Reduce. B．Remain.‎ C．Threaten. D．Increase.‎ ‎9．Which of the following is one of the Huawei's characters?‎ A．More of a trend.‎ B．Costeffective.‎ C．Toohigh prices.‎ D．A lack of innovative features.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is a medium?‎ - 18 -‎ A．Suning. B．Sunion.‎ C．CNBC. D．Pinduoduo.‎ ‎11．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Updating of technology counts.‎ B．Advertising of the products matters.‎ C．The sale strategy is invisible.‎ D．The iPhone still leads the trend in China.‎ D ‎[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves. When they're little, they need our help with everything. Over time, kids usually take the lead on things like feeding and dressing themselves, but it can be difficult to know when it's time for them to start doing some basic things, such as packing their own lunches for school or solving problems with teachers without a parent's help.‎ Blogger Amy Carney recently shared a post about the things parents should stop doing for their teens. In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework.‎ Barb Harvey, a childhood behavior expert, gave me her answer: The age at which children learn to master certain skills will be different depending upon the maturity (成熟) and interest level of the child.‎ I asked the same question among my friends. They gave all kinds of answers, which can explain Harvey's opinion.‎ Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and that's you. If your kids aren't ready to pack their own lunches — don't sweat it. Help them learn the skills they're ready to deal with and keep working towards the end goal of raising responsible and able adults. Because if there's one thing that we can all agree on as parents, it's that time moves quickly when you're raising kids. One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they do.‎ ‎12．What is Amy Carney's expectation when her children are 13?‎ A．To be a skillful cook.‎ B．To follow Harvey's opinion.‎ C．To be an expert.‎ - 18 -‎ D．To have basic skills.‎ ‎13．Who can decide when the children will learn to care for themselves?‎ A．Amy Carney. B．Barb Harvey.‎ C．The children. D．The parents.‎ ‎14．Why will parents feel upset when their children grow up?‎ A．Their kids can do nothing.‎ B．They feel less important.‎ C．Their children become able adults.‎ D．Their kids disagree on anything.‎ ‎15．What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A．Walking a fine line.‎ B．Blogger Amy Carney.‎ C．Parents and their children's growth.‎ D．A childhood behavior expert.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·临川一中等六校联考]‎ Rise and Shine All Day Making these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood today — and beyond.‎ Stretch in bed.‎ Try this even before you open your eyes. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. __1__ Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long.‎ ‎ __2__ ‎ Working out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates (碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.‎ Turn on the music.‎ ‎__3__ If anyone plays an instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is - 18 -‎ ‎ the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory.‎ Enjoy some fun.‎ Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. __4__ This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.‎ You've improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity — all before the weekday has even begun. __5__ ‎ A．Move on to the other arm.‎ B．Do regular exercise in the morning.‎ C．Exercise a bit — on an empty stomach.‎ D．Take up the entire length of the bed when you stretch.‎ E．Now you're ready to conquer your todo list for today and every day.‎ F．But if the first thing you do is pleasant, you'll find it much easier to get going.‎ G．Pick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2020·贵州适应性考试]University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in the confines (范围) of a small seaside town in the south of England, and __1__ I was thrown together with __2__ of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in __3__ that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using words that I had never __4__ before.‎ I had only been at the __5__ for about a week when I met Dave Pitman, from Liverpool in the north of England. We discovered that we both played tennis, and __6__ to meet up one afternoon for a __7__. ‎ I went to the sports hall at the time we'd agreed, and went into the __8__ rooms. Dave was already there, and immediately I could see that he wasn't very __9__. He was searching __10__ for something inside his bag. He __11__ me as I walked in. “I've forgotten my __12__，” he said. “You haven't got any, have you？”‎ Unfortunately, I had no idea __13__ he was talking about. In a panic I thought: Tennis balls? Shorts? Trainers? What? But I said：“Sorry？” Dave __14__， “Have you got any spare kecks with you？”‎ Of course, I could easily have asked him what the __15__ meant, but I was too __16__ and didn't want to offend (冒犯) him. Finally, Dave saw the __17__ on my face, and said, “You know — kecks. Shorts.”‎ Then I __18__ and luckily, I did have some spare shorts in my bag. I lent them to him, we played, and he won. Then we went to get a __19__. The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. “I'd like a Black Vanilla, please，” I said. (Where I come from, that's cola and ice cream. ) “What on earth is that？” said the woman. I knew __20__ how she felt.‎ ‎1．A.immediately　　　　　　　B．suddenly C．easily D．probably ‎2．A.children B．colleagues C．people D．players - 18 -‎ ‎3．A.accents B．relief C．surprise D．summaries ‎4．A.spoken B．learned ‎ C．used D．heard ‎5．A.university B．field C．company D．library ‎6．A.were made B．arranged C．were asked D．attempted ‎7．A.dinner B．party C．game D．bet ‎8．A.dining B．resting C．waiting D．changing ‎9．A.cheerful B．positive C．nervous D．shy ‎10．A.unfortunately B．deliberately C．desperately D．quickly ‎11．A.looked forward to B．looked up at C．looked around for D．looked up to ‎12．A.kecks B．shorts C．trainers D．trousers ‎13．A.who B．what C．which D．whom ‎14．A.noted B．added C．predicted D．repeated ‎15．A.sentence B．phrase C．idiom D．word ‎16．A.awkward B．skeptical C．surprised D．sorry ‎17．A.guilt B．look C．anxiety D．scare ‎18．A.remembered B．translated C．understood D．hesitated ‎19．A.lesson B．drink C．match D．ride - 18 -‎ ‎20．A.exactly B．hardly C．primarily D．ambiguously 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·唐山一模]As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversations, which __1__ (be) not always so exciting but always important.‎ We make assumptions about people's personalities based __2__ how much they meet our eyes or look away when we are talking to them. And when we pass strangers in the street or some other public places, we can be left feeling __3__ (reject) if they don't make eye contact with us.‎ Some research has found eyes that are gazing (凝视) grab and hold __4__ (we) attention, making us less aware of what else is going on around us. Research also shows that we __5__ (general) consider people who make more eye contact to be more dependable, sincere and intelligent. __6__ eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for improving __7__ quality of all our facetoface interactions with others, it doesn't mean __8__ (much) eye contact is always better. Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum __9__ (find) out how long the eye contact should be. They concluded that, on average, the __10__ (long) of eye contact was three seconds. Few people preferred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds.‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2020·重庆市七校联考]This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated again what I had said. But he just said anything that I didn't understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·昆明市诊断]假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：‎ - 18 -‎ ‎1．表示祝贺；‎ ‎2．你对获奖作品的看法；‎ ‎3．希望他分享摄影经验。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎ 课时作业20‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个2019年在悉尼举办的庆典活动。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。根据Australia Spectacular部分中的“an exciting symphony of light, sound and fireworks. Live entertainment will kick off at 6 p．m. before the firework spectacular starts at 8：45 p．m.”可知，Australia Spectacular的特别之处是精彩的烟花表演。‎ ‎2．D　考查细节理解。根据Sydney Festival 2019部分中的“WHEN：9 － 27 Jan.”“a dramatic and diverse program of events”可知，如果你想体验两种不同的活动，你最好在1月15号去。‎ ‎3．C　考查推理判断。根据最后一部分中的“The performances, workshops and tours will keep the whole family entertained during this festive period”可推知，如果你和你的家人一起，你最好去悉尼谊园。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys 和她的妹妹Lorraine O'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……‎ ‎4．B　考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．D　考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then we'd burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和 “We just kept it to ourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。‎ ‎6．D　考查推理判断。根据第五段倒数第二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was - 18 -‎ ‎ not wellreceived by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．C　考查推理判断。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But I'm so happy that you're still here and that I can finally apologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautiful thing. It's just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. It's like a miracle to us. It's healing to us”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。‎ ‎8．D　考查词义猜测。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She added that Huawei phones are ‘costeffective’ and have good features while iPhones are ‘more of a trend’”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。‎ ‎10．C　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘Using Huawei's mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international，’ Vikey，a Guangzhoubased Huawei user，told CNBC”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。‎ ‎11．A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the world's largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei”可推知，技术革新是非常重要的，不革新就会落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选A。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父母和孩子成长的关系。‎ ‎12．D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“In it, Carney shared the basic skills that she expects her kids to master by the time they hit 13, such as waking themselves up in the morning, making their own breakfast and lunch, and finishing their own homework”可知，Amy Carney期望自己的孩子在13岁时可以掌握一些基本技能，故选D项。‎ ‎13．D　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Therefore, there's only one expert who can determine when your kids have the ability to deal with certain skills, and that's you”可知，孩子们什么时候可以照顾自己取决于父母，故选D项。‎ ‎14．B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“One day you will wish they could just do things without you and the next day, you will feel upset that they - 18 -‎ ‎ do”和对第一段的整体理解可推知，当孩子们长大了，真的可以自己做自己的事情时，父母会觉得失落是因为父母觉得孩子们不再需要自己了，自己对他们来讲没有那么重要了，故选B项。‎ ‎15．C　考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句“As parents, we walk a fine line between caring for our children and teaching them how to care for themselves”点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是父母和孩子的成长的关系，故选C项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　每天早晨做一些简单的活动能够帮助我们改善自身营养状况、精神活力和情绪，从而精神饱满地开始一天的生活。‎ ‎1．A　根据本段小标题“Stretch in bed.”可知，本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又根据空前的“Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm.”和空后的“Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs.”可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下来应该是介绍另一只胳膊的运动。A项中的“the other arm”与空前的“one arm”相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎2．C　设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨。根据该段中的“In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.”可知，一项研究表明，早饭后锻炼仍然会增加体重，而空腹运动则不会增加体重。C项中的“on an empty stomach”与本段中的“on an empty stomach”呼应，且C项的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。‎ ‎3．G　根据本段小标题“Turn on the music.”可知，本段内容与听音乐有关。G项(当你准备好时，挑选一些你和家里其他人都喜欢的充满活力的音乐播放)符合本段主旨，且与下文逻辑相通。故选G项。‎ ‎4．F　设空前一句“Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores.”说明很多人害怕面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事。而空后“This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc.”表达你在阅读你最喜爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形成转折关系。F项(但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快乐的，你就会发现新的一天更容易开始)符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是对F项的举例说明。故选F项。‎ ‎5．E　根据空前一句“You've improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity — all before the weekday has even begun.”可知，此处为总结句。E项(现在你已经准备好征服今日和以后每日的待办事项)总结上文，符合语境。故选E项。‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 - 18 -‎ 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，进入大学后，“我”接触到了来自全国各地的人；在刚与这些人交流的时候，由于语言表达的差异，“我”感到非常不适应；后来，“我”认识到了这种差异，并努力去适应它。‎ ‎1．B　根据语境可知，“我”一直的生活范围是个海边小镇，当进入大学后，“我”突然发现自己被淹没在一群来自全国各地的同龄人中，故选B项。‎ ‎2．C　根据空后的“of my age”可知，这里表示与“我”同龄的人，故选C项。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文的“I had only ever heard on TV”可推知，这里指人们说话的口音，故选A项。‎ ‎4．D　根据空前的“using words”和语境可知，人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词，故选D项。‎ ‎5．A　根据第一段中的“University was a new experience for me”可知，“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了Dave Pitman，故选A项。‎ ‎6．B　根据上文的“we both played tennis”和下文中的“we'd agreed”可知，我们两个都打网球，于是我们就安排了一个下午碰面，来进行一场比赛(game)，故选B项。‎ ‎7．C　参见上题解析，故选C项。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文Dave找短裤可知，“我”在约定的时间到达体育馆，走进了更衣室。changing room意为“更衣室”，故选D项。‎ ‎9．A　根据语境可知，Dave忘记了自己的物品，因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很高兴，故选A项。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境可知，Dave在急切地寻找自己的物品。C项意为“拼命地”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎11．B　根据上文“He was searching __10__ for something inside his bag”以及下文可知，当“我”走进更衣室的时候，Dave正在找东西；“我”进来的时候，他抬头看“我”，想问“我”借东西。B项意为“抬头看”，故选B项。‎ ‎12．A　根据下文中的“Have you got any spare kecks with you？”可知，这里指的是“kecks”，故选A项。‎ ‎13．B　根据语境可知，“我”不知道Dave说的是什么，故选B项。‎ ‎14．D　根据语境及空前的“Sorry？”可知，“我”没有听懂他的话，于是他又重复了一遍，故选D项。‎ ‎15．D　根据语境可知，“我”当时不知道“kecks”这个词的意思，故选D项。‎ ‎16．A　根据语境可知，“我”听不懂Dave所说的话，感到很不舒服。A项意为“不舒适的；紧张的”，故选A项。‎ ‎17．B　根据空后的“on my - 18 -‎ ‎ face”可知，Dave觉察到了“我”的神情，于是告诉“我”这个词的意思，故选B项。‎ ‎18．C　根据下文的“I did have some spare shorts in my bag”可知，“我”弄懂了“kecks”这个词的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎19．B　根据下文中的“cola and ice cream”可知，我们在打完网球之后，去买饮料喝，故选B项。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文中的“What on earth is that？”可知，那位女士非常迷茫，不知道“我”说的是什么饮料；结合上文内容可知，“我”刚好有过类似的经历，能确切地体会她的感受，故选A项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，眼神交流在人们的日常交往中起着很重要的作用。不同关系之间的交流是不同的，而且眼神交流的时间长短影响着交流的质量。‎ ‎1．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，眼神交流是大多数非正式谈话中很自然的一部分，它不总是那么令人兴奋，但却始终很重要。分析句子结构可知，此空为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的系动词，which指代的是主句中的“eye contact”，为第三人称单数；根据主句中的is可知，从句的时态也应为一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎2．on　考查介词。句意：我们对于人的个性的推测，基于我们和他们谈话的过程中眼神交汇的次数或转移目光的次数。base... on...固定短语“以……为根据；依据……”，故填on。‎ ‎3．rejected　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们在大街上或其他公共场所经过陌生人(的身旁)时，如果他们不与我们进行眼神交流，我们则会有一种被拒绝的感觉。分析句子结构可知，设空处应与feeling一同构成主语we的补足语，we与reject之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填rejected。‎ ‎4．our　考查代词。句意：一些研究已经发现凝视的双眼能吸引并抓住我们的注意力，使我们较少注意到周围发生的其他事。设空处修饰名词attention，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。‎ ‎5．generally　考查副词。句意：研究还表明，我们普遍认为那些与我们进行更多眼神交流的人更可靠、更真诚和更聪明。设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词consider，应用副词，故填generally。‎ ‎6．While/Although/Though　考查连词。句意：虽然眼神交流是一件很美妙的事情，也是提升我们与他人面对面互动交流质量的一个重要方式，但这并不意味着眼神交流越多越好。根据句意及空后的“doesn't mean”可知，前后部分存在让步关系，设空处应为让步状语从句的引导词，故填While/Although/Though。‎ ‎7．the　考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处特指我们与他人面对面交流的质量，应用定冠词，故填the。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎8．more　考查形容词的比较级。参见6题解析。设空处为修饰“eye contact”的定语。根据语境可知，此处应用比较级形式与后面的better保持一致，故填more。‎ ‎9．to find　考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家最近进行了一项研究，来确定眼神交流的最佳时长。设空处作目的状语，故填to find。‎ ‎10．length　考查名词。句意：他们的结论是，眼神交流的平均时长是三秒钟。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为that从句中的主语，且其前有定冠词the限定，其后又有of修饰，应用名词形式，故填length。‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, I went up to him, introduced in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. my surprise, he just stared at me, looking . I thought I had not made myself ， so I repeated what I had said. But he just said that I didn't understand. I suddenly he was not an English speaker! Not all speak English.‎ ‎①taking后加a　take a walk固定短语“散步”可知，此处应加不定冠词a。‎ ‎②but改为so　根据语境可知，前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系，并非转折关系，故用连词so。‎ ‎③himself改为myself　与句子主语I呼应，故用反身代词myself作动词introduced的宾语。‎ ‎④In改为To　根据语境可知，此处表示“令我吃惊的是”。to one's surprise固定短语“使某人惊讶的是”可知，此处应用介词To。‎ ‎⑤puzzling改为puzzled　puzzled“困惑的”形容人；puzzling“令人困惑的”往往修饰物，故把puzzling改为puzzled。‎ ‎⑥understand改为understood　make oneself understood“清楚表达自己的意思”，为固定用法。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎⑦删除again　repeat“重复，重说”本身就含有“再次”的含义，因此副词again“再一次”多余，故删除。‎ ‎⑧anything改为something　根据语境可知，此处表示一些东西，故用代词something。‎ ‎⑨realize改为realized　根据上文中的时间状语“This morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑩foreigner改为foreigners　foreigner是可数名词，其前有all修饰，故用其复数形式。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ Congratulations on your winning the prize in the photo taking competition with the title of Charming‎ ‎School which was held last week.‎ Your work stands out in the competition, which is quite representative of all works and close to the theme reflecting our school culture. Besides, skills of taking photos are also in the prior position. In a word, you've done well in all the required aspects. So you've got the prize and I feel proud of you. Congratulations to you again from the bottom of my heart!‎ I hope you can share your skills of taking pictures with me.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎