2020届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit2Cloning单元作业（24页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修8Unit2Cloning单元作业（24页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 2 Cloning单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． vi.　不同；相异 ‎2． vt. 着手；从事；承担 ‎3． n. 突破 ‎4． vi. 反对；不赞成 ‎5． vt. 获得；赢得 ‎6． vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)‎ ‎7． vt. 禁止；不准 differ undertake breakthrough object obtain attain forbid ‎8． vt. 积累；聚积 ‎9． vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……‎ ‎10． adv. 立刻；不久 ‎11． vi. 退休；离开 ‎12． vt.& vi. 打扰；操心 ‎13． n. 假定；设想 ‎14． n. 规则；规章；法规 ‎15． vi.& vt. 打；撞击；罢工 ‎16． adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 ‎ Accumulate owe shortly retire bother assumption regulation strike vain ‎17． vt. 抵抗；对抗 ‎18． adv. 仅；只；不过 ‎19． n. 装饰 ‎20． vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 ‎21． adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 resist merely decoration adore reasonable Ⅱ.重要短语扫描 ‎1．pay 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 ‎2．cast 沮丧；不愉快 ‎3．in of 赞成；支持 ‎4．(be) to (do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……‎ ‎5． ...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 ‎6． time to time 不时；偶尔 ‎7．bring back to 使复生；使复活 ‎8．in 白费力气；枉费心机 off down favour bound strike from life vain ‎9．in good/poor 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)‎ ‎10．have a great on 对……有很大影响 condition impact Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.‎ ‎[信息提取]　be appropriate to (for) sth.适合于……的；适当的。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你应当用一种适合你的文章主题的写作风格。‎ You should write it in a style which________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　is appropriate to your subject ‎2．Is it in favour of cloning or against it?‎ ‎[信息提取]　in favour of赞成，支持。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我对她讲了我们的计划，她表示赞同。‎ I have told her about our plan，and she________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　is in favour of it ‎3．Dolly’s death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.‎ ‎[信息提取]　be bound to肯定会。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　看看天，今天下午一定会下雨。‎ Look at the sky，________ ________ ________ ________this afternoon.‎ ‎【答案】　it’s bound to rain ‎4．Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption that human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.‎ ‎[信息提取]　a matter of……的问题。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你应该把这当成一回事，这是一个生死攸关的问题。‎ You should take it seriously.It’s________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　a matter of life and death undertake (undertook，undertaken) vt.着手；从事；承担 ‎①They undertook a dangerous task.‎ 他们承担了一项危险任务。‎ ‎②He undertook to finish the job by Friday.‎ 他答应在星期五以前完成那工作。‎ ‎③I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.‎ 我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。‎ ‎1．Who do you think is the right person to ______the task?‎ A．undergo B．undertake C．understand D．underline ‎【解析】　undertake the task表示“承担任务”为固定搭配，A、C、D均不与the task 构成有意义的词组。‎ ‎【答案】　B forbid (forbade/forbad；forbidden) vt.禁止 ‎(1)forbid sb./sth.‎ If you want to marry her，I won’t forbid you.‎ 如果你要娶她，我不会禁止你。‎ ‎(2)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 The new law forbids smoking in offices.‎ 新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。‎ ‎(3)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止做某事 Her father forbade her to go out alone.‎ 她父亲不许她单独外出。‎ My father forbade me to watch TV，which made me unhappy.‎ 我父亲禁止我看电视，这使我不高兴。‎ ‎2．(2007年江苏卷)—Can I smoke here?‎ ‎—Sorry.We don’t allow________here.‎ A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking ‎【解析】　句意为：——这里允许吸烟吗？——抱歉，这里不允许吸烟。allow 允许，这个词的用法如下：allow sb.to do sth.；allow doing sth.。如：We don’t allow talking loudly in the hall.由此可知allow后有宾语时应用to do，而没有时用doing。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．He was in poor health，so the doctor________him to drink wine.‎ A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented ‎【解析】　由于身体差，医生禁止他喝酒，用forbid。‎ ‎【答案】　C object ‎ ‎(1)vi.不赞成，反对 We object to being treated like this.我们抗议这种待遇。‎ I objected that he was too young for the position.‎ 我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。‎ ‎(2)n.物体，目标 His object of studying English is to know more about England and the English people.‎ 他学习英语的目的是更多地了解英国和英国人民。‎ objection n．反对；不赞成 have/take/make an objection to (doing) sth.对……表示反对 raise an objection to sth.对……提出异议 My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.‎ 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。‎ ‎4．We________to punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.‎ A．complain B．object C．oppose D．resist ‎【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意为：我们反对因为一个人的过失而去惩罚所有的人。complain抱怨，悲叹，控诉；object反对；object to doing反对做……；oppose反对，使对立，使对抗；‎ resist抵抗，反抗，忍得住。‎ ‎【答案】　B owe vt.‎ ‎(1)欠(钱、物、债等)，后面通常跟直接宾语和间接宾语，即：owe sb.sth.或owe sth.to sb.。‎ Don’t forget you still owe 150 yuan to the wine shop.‎ 别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢。‎ ‎(2)owe...to...把……归功于……‎ He owes his success to hard work and practice.‎ 他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。‎ If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.‎ 如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。‎ ‎(3)owe亦可解释为“应当给予……”。‎ You owe me an apology.你得向我道歉。‎ We should do the duty which we owe to our country.‎ 我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。‎ ‎(1)owing to＝because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。‎ Owing to the rain，they could not come.‎ 由于下雨，他们不能来了。‎ ‎(2)owe it to sb.that...‎ I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.‎ 多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。‎ ‎5．She owes her success________good luck more than ________ability.‎ A．to；and B．of；to C．to；to D．to；in ‎【解析】　本题意中owe的含义是“归功于”的意思，应与介词to连用。句中more than的意思是“而不是”，用做连词连接两个介词短语，句意为“她的成功是由于幸运，而不是由于有才干”。‎ ‎【答案】　C bother ‎(1)vt.打扰；vi.操心 ‎ I don’t want to bother you with my problems.‎ 我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。‎ Don’t bother Mary while she’s reading.‎ 玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她。‎ It bothers me that he hasn’t been telling me the truth.‎ 他一直没有对我讲真话，这让我很苦恼。‎ ‎(2)n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 I hate to be a bother，but could I use your phone?‎ 给您添麻烦了，我可以用一下电话吗？‎ ‎6．I’m very sorry to have________you with so many questions on such an occasion.‎ A．attracted B．abstracted C．impressed D．bothered ‎【解析】　对不起，有这么多问题麻烦你。bother打扰，麻烦。‎ ‎【答案】　D pay off还清(债务等)，付清，回报 I paid off all the debts after years of hard work.‎ 经过几年的艰苦劳动我还清了所有的债务。‎ All his efforts paid off at last.他所有努力最终有了回报。‎ 辨析：pay for，pay back 与pay off ‎(1)pay for表示“付……的钱”“因……而受惩罚”。‎ She paid 200 dollars for that ring.‎ 她买那个戒指花了两百美元。‎ ‎(2)pay back偿还；报复 Can you lend me ￡10？I’ll pay you back on Friday.‎ 你能借给我10英镑吗？我星期五就还你。‎ He paid me back by not coming.他不来，以此来报复我。 ‎ ‎(3)pay off意为“还清(债务)”“结算清薪水解雇”“成功”等。‎ It took them three years to pay off their debts.‎ 他们用了3年才还清了债务。‎ ‎7．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.‎ ‎—Oh，really？I’m glad that her efforts at last________.‎ A．worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out ‎【解析】　下句意为“我很高兴她的努力最后获得回报”。pay off(指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。又如：The gamble paid off.赌赢了。‎ ‎【答案】　C in favour of赞成，支持 Are you in favour of cloning or against cloning?‎ 你赞成克隆行为还是反对克隆行为？‎ I spoke in favour of the plan.我发言赞同这项计划 ‎ Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?‎ 请帮忙把灯关掉好吗？‎ Could you do me the favour to pick up Sam from school today?‎ 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？‎ ‎8．(2006年陕西卷)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________it.‎ A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of ‎【解析】　本题考查介词短语的辨析。此处while表示转折对比，against表示反对。故选用in favour of表示“赞成”。B表示“为纪念”；C表示“为了向……表示敬意”；D表示“寻找”，均不合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　A Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.‎ 接着传来了令人烦恼的消息——多莉得了重病。‎ ‎(1)表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首时，句子倒装。‎ Look，here comes the bus.看，公共汽车来了。‎ Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。‎ There goes the bell.铃响了。‎ ‎(2)本句中的news 与that Dolly bad become seriously ill 是同位语关系。常见的后接同位语从句的抽象名词有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。‎ He had no idea when she would come back.‎ 他不知道她何时会回来。‎ The thought that Lao Li would open a restaurant in New York surprised his wife.‎ 老李要在纽约开饭店的想法让他的妻子非常吃惊。‎ He got a message from Mr Johnson that the manager could not see him that afternoon.他从约翰逊先生那里得到消息，经理那天下午不能同他会面了。‎ ‎9．(2010届安徽合肥168中学月考)________all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.‎ A．To grow B．Growing C．Grown D．Grow ‎【解析】　考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装。本题中把分词提到了句首。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎10．(2010届南京金陵中学月考)A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.‎ A．if B．when C．that D．which ‎【解析】　that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Olympic basketball rules________(不同) slightly from the NBA rules.Instead of four periods，lasting 12 minutes each，there are two periods，lasting 20 minutes each.‎ ‎【答案】　differ ‎2．The 36storied building is one of the most challenging projects the construction company have ever ________(承担)．‎ ‎【答案】　undertaken ‎3．My mother________(禁止) me to play computer games for a long time because she thinks they will ruin my study and future.‎ ‎【答案】　forbids ‎4．—Would it________(麻烦) you if I ask you a few questions?‎ ‎—Not at all.‎ ‎【答案】　bother ‎5．Some scientists put forward a(n)________(设想) that human beings can move to another planet in case the earth is not fit to live on some day.‎ ‎【答案】　assumption Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．One more day，________I’ll get everything ready.‎ A．or B．while C．and D．but ‎【解析】　考查特殊句式。此句是“祈使句/名词短语＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于“If I have one more day，I’ll get everything ready.”。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．Share some of yours with those in great need and you ________a difference.‎ A．will make B．make C．made D．have made ‎【解析】　本句是“祈使句/名词短语＋and＋简单句”句型，根据所给语境可知简单句中的动作尚未发生，因此用一般将来时。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎3．Follow your doctor’s advice，________your cough will get worse.‎ A．or B．and C．then D．so ‎【解析】　“祈使句＋or＋简单句”是一个常见的基本句式，意思是“干某事，否则就会……”。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎4．Start out right away，________you’ll miss the first train.‎ A．and B．but C．or D．while ‎【解析】　此题考查“祈使句/名词短语＋and/or＋句子”这一句型。这一句型在高考中经常考查，要特别注意祈使句省略动词的情况：(Walk) one more step，and the little boy will fall into the well.‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎5．________and I’ll get the work finished.‎ A．Have one more hour ‎ B．One more hour C．Given one more hour ‎ D．If I have one more hour ‎ ‎【解析】　句意为：“再有一小时，我将完成工作”。此题考查“祈使句＋and句式”。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．(2010届重庆一中期中测试)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?‎ ‎—________，if he is ready.‎ A．By all means B．No way C．My pleasure D．In no case ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。by all means可以，当然可以。no way决不；my pleasure不客气，很荣幸，回答他人道谢时的用语；in no case决不，无论如何不。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．(2010届山西实验中学月考)—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?‎ ‎—________.Actually，it was a bit boring.‎ A．Oh，great B．I suppose so C．Not really D．That’s OK ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．(2010届淄博检测)—I’ve got the invitation to your school，Mr Johnson.‎ ‎—Oh，good.________.‎ A．How do you like it? ‎ ‎ B．Have you read it?‎ C．Can you come?‎ ‎ D．May I help you?‎ ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。根据“I’ve got the invitation to your school” 可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．(2010届绵阳中学月考)—Tom，I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to watch tonight’s match with you，for I have to prepare for the coming exam.‎ ‎—________Have some fun!‎ A．Don’t have too many irons in the fire.‎ B．Don’t be a wet blanket.‎ C．Don’t put the cart before the horse.‎ D．Don’t pull my leg.‎ ‎【解析】　Don’t be a wet blanket意思是：别这么让人扫兴。句意为：——汤姆，对不起，我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了，因为我要为即将到来的考试做准备。——别这么令人扫兴，玩吧！A项意为“别揽太多事”；C项意为“本末倒置”；D项意为“别开我玩笑了”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎5．(2010届济宁检测)—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling?‎ ‎—________.I guess she is out of her talent.‎ A．With the help of my mother B．By accident C．Very boring D．In the library ‎【解析】　“How do you find...”表示“你认为……怎么样”，因此只有very boring符合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—同位语从句 ‎1．(2010届南昌二中月考)A few years ago the belief became general________orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.‎ A．which B．that C．and that D．what ‎【解析】　that引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词the belief。这句话把同位语从句放在了谓语动词之后，是为了平衡句子，免得头重脚轻。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2010届江苏常州教学质量调研)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.‎ A．that；to be improved ‎ ‎ B．which；to be improved C．where；improving ‎ D．when；improving ‎【解析】　第一空处为that引导的同位语从句；need后面要接to be done或doing表示被动。因此A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎3．(2009年潍坊市高三第二次质检)There are signs________reading classics is becoming more popular with students.‎ A．which B．that C．whether D．when ‎【解析】　考查同位语从句的判断及用法。reading classics is becoming more popular with students是叙述的一件事情，作signs的同位语，用以解释它的内容，故选that。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．(2009年南通市高三第一次调研测试)Nobody would stand out admitting the fact，for some reason，________they lost the game.‎ A．that B．which C．what D．why ‎【解析】　同位语从句。they lost the game作the fact的同位语，用以解释the fact的内容，故用that引导。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．(2009年南京市高三年级质量调研)The news came，as expected，________my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.‎ A．it B．that C．what D．which ‎【解析】　本题考查同位语。that引导的同位语从句解释news的内容。‎ ‎【答案】　B 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets(水桶). One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. ‎ Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.‎ Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”‎ And all that the old bucket could say was，“I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”‎ One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back, I want you to look carefully along the path.”‎ Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.‎ ‎21. What was the old bucket ashamed of?‎ A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?‎ A. dirty B. dark C. worn-out D. ordinary-looking.‎ ‎23. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________. ‎ A. take pity on the old one B. laugh at the old one C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness ‎24. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?‎ A. Because it was used to keep a balance. B. Because it stayed in its best condition.‎ ‎ C. Because it had its own function. D. Because it was taken as a treasure. ‎ B Sunnyside School Bookshop Sunnyside Secondary School A Warm Welcome To All Secondary Pupils! Congratulations on getting into Singapore's premier school. To do well in English, you must have a good English dictionary. May we recommend that you buy any of these two, which have been specially selected by the English teachers in the school. Select the one that fits your needs!‎ Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary The most authoritative and up-to-date dictionary for intermediate (中级的) learners of English.‎ ‎◆ Over 50,000 references, including new words created over the past ten years.‎ ‎◆ 20 full-page colour illustrations.‎ ‎◆ Grammar and spelling rules simply and completely explained.‎ ‎◆ Lots of examples of how to use words in the correct context.‎ ‎◆ l0-page appendix (附录) on “How To Write More Effectively".‎ Active Learners' English Dictionary A most useful dictionary which not only helps you to learn new words but also shows you different ways of using them in your writing. Particularly useful for foreign students and non-native speakers of English!‎ ‎◆ Over 48,000 references with explanations focusing on a speaker’s attitude and intentions.‎ ‎◆ Each definition togather with tips on how to use the word or its synonyms (同义词) in the correct context.‎ ‎◆ Right margin (页边空白) gives a list of synonyms.‎ ‎◆ Left margin gives information on grammar and spelling.‎ ‎◆ Clear pronunciation guide.‎ ‎25. The purpose of the notice is to________ .‎ A. educate the pupils B. welcome new pupils ‎ C. advertise the bookshop D. make sales ‎26. Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary is better than Active Learners' English Dictionary in ‎ that it has________ .‎ A. more word entries B. grammar tips C. spelling tips D. pronunciation tips ‎27. Both dictionaries have ________.‎ A. tips on spelling and grammar B. tips on pronunciation C. tips on writing D. colour illustrations ‎28. Foster's Advanced Learners' Dictionary is for ________.‎ A. very young learners B. foreign students C. relatively fluent speakers of English D. non-native speakers of English C Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?‎ UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.‎ Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.‎ Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother ‎ trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.‎ ‎“We didn't take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.‎ ‎29. What would be the best title for the passage? ‎ A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think D. Trees Contribute To Our Society ‎ ‎30. In Simard's opinion, trees _______ . ‎ A. depend on each other B. protect their own wealth C. compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees ‎31. We can learn from the passage that _______ . ‎ A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.‎ B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.‎ C. people know much about the complex “tree societies”.‎ D. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected.‎ ‎32. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.‎ A. how trees grow old B. how “tree societies” work C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive D The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的） illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.‎ Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate（房地产）developer said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter.‎ They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors ‎ almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.‎ The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions（过多排放）and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-polluting gas fuel.‎ Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions（会议） to cyberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.‎ Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.‎ ‎33. Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?‎ A. To investigate the public’s opinions on pollution.‎ B. To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather.‎ C. To call on more people to support his proposal.‎ D. To collect supporting evidences for his proposal.‎ ‎34. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.‎ A. suggest Beijing should learn from other countries B. let people know many places have this problem C. tell people the situation in Britain is worse D. call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act ‎35. What’s the best title for this passage？‎ ‎ A. The Use of Gas masks and Respirators B. Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act ‎ ‎ C. Effective Protection for Blue Sky D. The Mysterious Causes of the Scary ‎ Smog 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to save time We all wish we had just a bit more time．Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on．‎ ‎ 36 But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter．‎ Ⅰ. Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7:30 a.m., try getting up at 7:00 a.m. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. ‎ ‎ 37 ‎ Ⅱ. Do the Important Tasks First Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones．‎ ‎ 38 The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones． ‎ Ⅲ. Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter．Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration．‎ When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 39 . Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation．‎ Ⅳ. 40 ‎ A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day．‎ When you're working, work．If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit．And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into ‎ small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with．‎ ‎ A．If you have an office door, close it．‎ ‎ B．Take Breaks When Necessary ‎ C．If you work like this, you'll usually save time． ‎ D．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long． ‎ E．Would you want me to make your day longer?‎ ‎ F．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start．‎ ‎ G．Stay Focused on Your Work 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ About ten years ago, I was on a plane going west, and a young woman boarded and sat across the aisle (过道) from me. I 41 her for two reasons. She was very attractive, and she was holding a teddy bear about half her 42 . I teased her by asking if she had a 43 for the bear. She laughed and said no.‎ About halfway through the flight she 44 over and told me she was going to Tucson to enter rehab (进行康复治疗). She 45 to share her life story with me. She had been working as a dancer in a nightclub. That 46 had led her down a dark 47 to drugs and alcohol. As I listened to her story, I was 48 at all she had gone through. I listened to all she shared and told her I was sure she was going to 49 it. At the end of the flight, she 50 me for listening to her.‎ A few years later, I got a 51 in the mail saying, “Wow, it’s been years since we met on that plane. It is 52 how you touched my life.” She went on to tell me that she had 53 to stay away from drugs, and had been working for a radio station. She felt she had achieved things she could not have 54 that day on the plane. We agreed to set up a time to get 55 .‎ When I saw her, she was 56 the attractive young woman I remembered. She told me that that little 57 we had had turned her life around. She had boarded the plane 58 anything would work in her life, and my affirmation (肯定) of her as a person and of her 59 had given her the last bit of 60 she needed to work through her problems.‎ The young woman taught me it’s never too late to make a new start in life.‎ ‎41. A. found B. noticed C. recognized D. helped ‎42. A. size B. shape C. weight D. leg ‎43. A. ticket B. friend C. name D. cloth ‎44. A. moved B. pulled C. looked D. leaned ‎ ‎45. A. agreed B. learned C. refused D. continued ‎46. A. manner B. feeling C. lifestyle D. event ‎ ‎47. A. path B. door C. key D. point ‎48. A. disappointed B. happy C. blamed D. surprised ‎ ‎49. A. own B. make C. leave D. reach ‎50. A. criticized B. avoided C. remembered D. thanked ‎ ‎51. A. word B. note C. case D. text ‎52. A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. amazing ‎ ‎53. A. tried B. managed C. decided D. worked ‎54. A. imagined B. produced C. required D. realized ‎55. A. together B. along C. through D. off ‎56. A. never B. once C. still D. even ‎57. A. expectation B. conversation C. information D. explanation ‎58. A. admitting B. promising C. believing D. doubting ‎ ‎59. A. possibilities B. discoveries C. criticism D. condition ‎60. A. delight B. strength C. interest D. character 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）‎ 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）；或者用所给词的适当形式填空（不多于3个词）。‎ ‎61. The most (紧急的) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.‎ ‎62. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious (挑战) we face.‎ ‎63. Lots of people like diving into water because they can e the underwater world.‎ ‎64. More than 500 athletes with disabilities, from 45 countries, are due to c in different sporting events.‎ ‎65. I’ll meet you at the (入口) to the theatre.‎ ‎66. You should chew food well before s it.‎ ‎67. According to Carla, they should reach their (目的地) by about mid-afternoon.‎ ‎68. The man has admitted committing several c , including two murders.‎ ‎69. He (抱怨) that nothing came out the way he had expected.‎ ‎70. This kind of desk is (设计) for the children who are shortsighted.‎ ‎71. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the first one （repair）is the library.‎ ‎72. He (walk) for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.‎ ‎73. Zhang Hong is said （learn）by heart 2,000 words up to now.‎ ‎74. In these countries, children wear spooky costumes and go from door to door (say) “Trick or treat”.‎ ‎75. The moment she got home, she found her car (steal).‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求修改病句。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎76. With more forests destroyed , huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.‎ ‎77. By the end of last year, another new gymnastics had completed in Beijing.‎ ‎78. I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.‎ ‎79. How we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.‎ ‎80. Over the next months, he applied himself to improve the technique.‎ ‎81. Since he had joined the golf club , he has taken part in a number of competitions.‎ ‎82. Nobody but those is invited by Dr. Hu are allowed to enter the patient’s room.‎ ‎83. Do you remember the time when we spent together?‎ ‎84. He didn’t make that clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ ‎85. He accepted the suggestion that the meeting was put off.‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是新华中学的学生李华,你的外籍教师Mr. Smith征求你们对他所教的英语课的意见。请你用英文给她写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.感谢老师的付出； ‎ ‎2.指出老师教学的优点； ‎ ‎3.提出一至两条建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 ‎21-24 DCBC 25-28 DAA 29-32 CADB 33-35 DAB 36-40 DFCAG ‎41-45 BAADD 46-50 CADBD 51-55 BDBAA 56-60 CBDAB ‎61.urgent 62. challenges 63. explore 64. compete 65. entrance ‎ ‎66. swallowing 67. destination 68. crimes 69. complained 70. designed ‎ ‎71. to be repaired 72. had walked 73. to have learned 74. saying ‎ ‎75. stolen或had been stolen ‎76. destroyed 前添加being 77. had completed 中间添加been 78. it后添加had ‎79. how 改为what 80.improve 改为improving 81. had 去掉 ‎ ‎82. is invited 中is 去掉 ‎ ‎83. when去掉或者改为 that/which 84. that 改为it 85. was 改为be ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Mr. Smith, ‎ ‎ I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress. In my eyes, you are a qualified teacher as well as a close friend. Patient, humorous and energetic, you are always making the class lively and interesting. It is your devotion and enthusiasm that inspire us and arouse our desire for English.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, I have some suggestions for you. If possible, I hope you can introduce us more Western culture, which can enrich our life and broaden our horizons. Besides, I would appreciate it if you could organize some activities, for example, the English speech contest, through which we can make better use of what we have learned.‎ ‎ I hope you will find these suggestions practical. ‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua