【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题节假日活动（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题节假日活动（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 节假日活动 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．award n．奖品，奖金；vt.授予；给予 ‎2．cheer v．& n．欢呼，喝彩 ‎3．compete vi.比赛，竞赛 competition n．竞争，比赛 ‎4．event n．事件；大事 ‎5．gather v．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎6．mark n．记号；标志；v.标志；做记号于……‎ ‎7．match vt.使相配；使成对；n.比赛，竞赛；火柴 ‎8．national adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的 ‎9．participate vi.参加，参与 ‎10．permission n．许可；允许 ‎11．prepare vt.准备；预备 ‎12．treat vt.& vi.招待；款待 ‎13．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 ‎14．amusement n．娱乐 ‎15．balloon n．气球 ‎16．cancel vt.取消 ‎17．candle n．蜡烛 ‎18．cater vt.& vi.承办酒席；提供饮食 ‎19．celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 ‎20．ceremony n．典礼；仪式，礼节 ‎21．champion n．冠军 ‎22．concert n．音乐会；演奏会 ‎23．criterion n．标准；准则 ‎24．courage n．勇气；胆略 ‎25．decorate vt.装饰，修饰 decoration n．装饰品 ‎26．director n．导演 ‎27．feast n．盛宴，宴会；(宗教的)节日 ‎28．festival n．节日；庆祝活动 ‎29．firework n．焰火；(pl.)烟火 ‎30．taboo n．禁忌，忌讳 ‎1．be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假 ‎2．date back to/from追溯到 ‎3．day and night日夜，昼夜；整天 ‎4．dress up盛装，打扮；装饰 ‎5．fall on (some day)是在(某天)‎ ‎6．in memory of为纪念……；向……表示敬意 ‎7．look forward to期望，期待，盼望 ‎8．on special occasions在特殊场合 ‎9．take place发生 ‎10．up to now直到现在 ‎1．As Teachers’ Day is approaching，our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ 随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。‎ ‎2．However，most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do.‎ 然而，大多数中国人不像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。‎ ‎3．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is ‎ actually a day for family reunion.‎ 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。‎ ‎4．On the Eve of the New Year, each family has its members gather together and eats a family reunion dinner.‎ 在除夕，每个家庭都让家庭成员团聚吃大餐。‎ ‎5．After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve.‎ 饭后他们看电视一直到12点。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C)‎ If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.‎ Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.‎ There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.‎ At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.‎ Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.‎ ‎28．What can people do at the apple events?‎ A．Attend experts’ lectures.‎ B．Visit fruitloving families.‎ C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.‎ D．Taste many kinds of apples.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.”可知，在“苹果节”人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。故选 D。‎ ‎29．What can we learn about Decio?‎ A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look.‎ C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio...is more of a curiosity than anything else.”可知，见到它能开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat’s Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。‎ ‎30．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope.‎ C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...”可知，这种苹果对各项条件要求很高，对于大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选 B。‎ ‎31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show how to grow apples.‎ B．To introduce an apple festival.‎ C．To help people select apples.‎ D．To promote apple research.‎ 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。纵观全文可推知，作者主要介绍了英国的“苹果节”。故选B。 ‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．(28题信息句)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.‎ 翻译：参加这样一个苹果盛事是一个很好的可以观看、品尝各种苹果的机会。‎ 分析：句中Visiting an apple event为动名词短语作主语；chance后为不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎2．(29题信息句)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.‎ 翻译：对习惯于那几个有限的苹果品种的人来说，比如超市里的Golden Delicious和Royal Gala，能够看到依然还存在的一些经典苹果品种是大开眼界的事，比如由罗马人种植的Decio。‎ 分析：句中it为形式主语，其后to see the range of classical apples still in existence为不定式作真正的主语；people后为who引导的定语从句。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2015·福建，阅读理解A)‎ Food Festivals Around the World Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.‎ Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a ‎ chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn’t for you!‎ La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.‎ The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash!‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗？快来读一下吧！‎ ‎56．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must .‎ A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第三句“On the way，they must not...go into their competitors’ lane(赛道)．”和本段倒数第二句中的“...the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones...”可知答案为B项。‎ ‎57．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?‎ A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean.‎ C．In Australia. D．In China.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...”可知答案为A项。‎ ‎58．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .‎ A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段第二句中的“A weeklong celebration...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。‎ ‎59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.‎ B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由第一段中的“...the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos...”可知A项错误；由第二段第一句可知B项中的Chinese错误；由第二段倒数第二句中的“...or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知C项正确；由第三段中的“...an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.”可知D项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为C项。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2．家人团聚；‎ ‎3．赏月、吃月饼；‎ ‎4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival　农历lunar calendar　赏月enjoy the full moon 月饼mooncake Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．发生在……时间fall on ‎2．农历月份the lunar month ‎ ‎3．坐在一起sit together ‎ ‎4．除了…… in addition to/besides/apart from ‎5．大范围的a wide range of ‎ ‎6．走亲访友visit relatives or friends Ⅱ.练高分句式 The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(1) As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country(作为我国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直非常受欢迎)．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we ‎ are，we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(随着美丽的月亮升上天空)，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，(3) we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends(我们还有更多的活动，例如旅游和走亲访友)．‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·秦皇岛质检)上个世纪80年代，中国人对圣诞节还比较陌生。然而，近年来大多数中国人都已接受并过上了这一“洋节”，并且越过越热闹。但国内多数人的“圣诞热”与宗教没有太多联系，他们不过是享受大餐、疯狂消费而已。请你就此事写一篇英语短文并发表评论。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：宗教religion　合唱曲chorus Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．对……熟悉 be familiar with ‎2．与……无关have nothing to do with ‎3．在某人看来in one’s view/in one’s opinion ‎4．满足某人对……的需要meet one’s needs of ‎5．打折at a discount ‎6．导致result in/lead to Ⅱ.练高分句式 Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas，which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts，pretending as Santa Claus and listening to chorus in church.(1)It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China(圣诞节已经被传入中国的事实被人们所接受) and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture.‎ However，most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do.Their celebration has nothing to do with religion but they celebrate it in a different and special way.In their view，Christmas is a good chance for them to enjoy big meals and do the shopping madly.(2)In order to meet their needs of mad consumption(为了满足人们疯狂的购物需求)，many supermarkets and restaurants especially provide their goods at a discount on that day，(3)which results in their large sales(结果导致了销量提高)．‎ As an originally religious festival，why should many Chinese spend it only by consuming madly instead of in a more meaningful way? This is the problem that many of us should consider carefully.‎