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河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020高二上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷
英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2. 5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suf fering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases. Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe. So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. Smog is especially a common concern. As a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or profession. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. At a meeting on Monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question： Why do we want to develop? It’s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life, ” he said. China needs to develop its economy and invest（投资）in high-tech. Every Chinese has a dream to make China stronger. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth. What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. President Xi spoke at the Party Congress saying that the great efforts must be made to promote ecological pro gress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government’s determination to address the environment issue. 21．The effect of smog doesn’t include . A．the rising of PM 2. 5 readings B．more people suffering diseases C．the increase of people's income D．patients increased in hospital 22．Why has smog become a common concern? A．Because people have to pay higher prices. B．Because nobody can avoid it. C．Because we have to develop industry. D．Because a popular online-post discussed it. 23．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to . A．human beings B．other planets C．space technologies D．industrial development 24．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that . A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollu tion B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale C．we can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyed D．we must protect the environment while developing economy B When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meet ings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water tem perature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Be sides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes... The more I understood fish, the more I became effec tive at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 25．Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine? A．He could not catch a fish. B．His father was not patient with him. C．His father did not teach him fishing. D．He could not influence a fish as his father did. 26．What did the author’s father really mean? A．To read about fish. B．To learn fishing by oneself. C．To understand what fish think. D．To study fishing in many ways. 27．After entering the business world, the author found . A．it easy to think like a customer B．his father’s fishing advice inspiring C．his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D．it difficult to sell services to poor people 28. This passage most likely comes from . A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography C What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10 to 30 years later from now，according to the BBC. 1．Digital money We used to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we swipe (刷）our bus pass or use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us even seeing it. In fact，we are already using one type of digital money. You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash in 2012, according to the Associated Press, and the US might be next. 2．Bionic (能力超人的）eyes It’s no longer something only in a sci-fi movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back — by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data directly to the brain. Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high-resolution (高清晰度的）version could be just a few years away. 3．Self-driving cars Everything is going automatic these days — washing machines, ticket selling machines and even cars. Unlike a human driver，a self-driving car won’t get distracted by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. “By 2040，driverless vehicles will be widely accepted and possibly be the dominant vehicles on the road, ” said Jeffrey Miller, professor at the University of Alaska An chorage, US, in Wired magazine. 29．Which section is the article most likely to be found in the newspaper? A．Learning Kit B．Campus Trends C．Entertainment D．Technology 30．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．We pay with cash for everything we buy nowadays. B．Using a card is much easier than searching your pock ets for change. C．The bionic eye that’s out allows patients to see clear shapes. D．Self-driving cars will not cause road accidents at all. 31．The underlined word “distracted” in the article is closest in meaning to“ ”. A．directed B．discouraged C．attacked D．disturbed 32．Jeffrey Miller’s attitude towards self-driving cars is . A．optimistic（乐观的） B. pessimistic（悲观的） C．doubtful D. cautious D If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob (暴民）. Who are they? Are they mobs? Don’t be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. The messages may be sent to friends，who send to more people. At a pre-determined time, they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling something at the top of their voice for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mobs can change its place if the first one has been cancelled for any reason. Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper’s Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003.Wasik claimed that he created the flash mob as a social experiment designed to laugh at fashion seekers and stress the cultural atmosphere of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”. Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and magical, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mob can serve as good political tools and have great potential, such as using them to advertise a product. The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory. 33.What is NOT the feature of the flash mob? A. It can get together quickly. B. It can change its place freely. C. It can do activities suddenly. D. It can injure people seriously. 34.How do flash mobs inform one another? ①By using the Internet ②By writing letters ③By yelling ④By waving hands ⑤By using mobile phones ⑥By holding a meeting A. ③④ B. ①⑤ C. ②⑥ D. ⑤⑥ 35. What can we learn about the flash mob from the passage? A. Bill Wasik organized the first successful flash mob in May, 2003. B. People are encouraged to take a more active part in an activity. C. Flash mobs tend to do something illegal for a short time. D. Flash mob gathering can frighten all the people present. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 . 36 . Safety in the highway is not totally out of hand. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. 37 People in small cars are injured more of ten and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem. Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 38 The safety belt’s main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly in jury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. Airbags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have airbags. Airbags provide protection in frontal cra shes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers —when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are deman ding airbags in the cars they buy. 39 Effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts. Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. 40 Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to injury, death, being put in prison or other results. There are movements to strengthen penal ties（处罚）for drunk driving. A．How to drive safely? B．You are safer in a large car. C．How to protect ourselves in the highway? D．Airbags are not installed in all cars. E．That’s why safety belts should be worn. F．Drunk driving is the most serious problem. G．But the protection provided by airbags is limited in side or rear crashes. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work. Once a boy in 41 clothes, full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商）in a construction site, “ How could I become as 42 as you when I grow up?” With a 43 at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a (n) 44 in the future. The second always liked 45 about the work and his low 46 . The third digger liked 47 devoting himself to digging. Later, the first was still holding his spade in the 48 place and the second took an excuse for early 49 . Only the third became a boss. Do you understand the 50 of this story? Just go to buy a 51 shirt and work hard.” The little boy was 52 . So he asked the contractor to explain further. 53 the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I can’ t remember all their names, and even I have no 54 of some of them. Most of them wear blue shirts. But if you look 55 ，you will notice a sunburned man in red. He seems to be working harder than others. He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him 56 . Soon he will be 57 to my assis tant. You know, that is also how I got 58 I am now. I worked hard and wore a striped shirt. My boss 59 me. I also became a boss eventually. ” Success can only 60 action. Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams. 41．A. spotted B. ragged C. elegant D. formal 42．A. creative B. strong C. rich D. responsible 43．A. glance B. laugh C. wave D. shout 44．A. designer B. architect C. boss D. assistant 45．A. thinking B. learning C. explaining D. complaining 46．A. spirit B. salary C. ability D. intelligence 47．A. quietly B. excitedly C. obviously D. freely 48．A. remote B. ideal C. original D. suitable 49．A. arrival B. retirement C. development D. payment 50．A. ending B. people C. moral D. importance 51．A. yellow B. red C. white D. blue 52．A. puzzled B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. inspired 53．A. Speaking to B. Referring to C. Coming to D. Pointing to 54．A. impression B. description C. information D. expression 55．A. frequently B. regularly C. carefully D. doubtfully 56．A. stand out B. work out C. turn out D. give out 57．A. employed B. elected C. admitted D. promoted 58．A. which B. where C. who D. why 59．A. praised B. ignored C. scolded D. noticed 60．A. bring about B. lead to C. result from D. get into 第II卷 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句语法填空，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。 1.John____________(obtain) his parents’ permission before he went abroad. 2.The athlete’s years of hard training paid _________when she finally won the gold medal. 3.I think it is her personality rather than her looks _________ has struck me. 4.There are clear_______________(indicate) that the economy is improving. 5.The manager received twenty________________(apply) for the post. 6.She can’t bear ______________(laugh) at. 7.She keeps herself__________(occupy) with volunteer activities. 8.Candidates who fail to meet these___________(require) will not be admitted to the university. 9.Some of the magic tricks called for audience ________________ (participate). 10.If you don’t feel comfortable, you can make some ____________(adjust). 11.A number of high buildings have arisen _________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 12.The people had left before the soldiers came to the ___________(abandon) village. 13.Who witnessed ________his signing the documents? 14.The children, when_____________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the hall. 15.I bought my son an_____________(adapt) for children of a play by Shakespeare. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1．Then came the exciting news he was admitted into Peking University． 2．He is in Peking University at present, majors in information management． 3．An idea occurred me when I was walking in the park． 4．He has a strong objection to smoke in public places． 5．Mountain Tai has struck its beauty on my heart; as a result, I’ve decided to visit it again． 6．There are so many applicants, so it is out of question that they will offer me the chance． 7．Rose is really comfort to all of us because she brings us a lot of fun and happiness． 8．Helen has borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon． 9．Just as I stepped into the shower, the phone rang. It was so annoyed． 10．I know the reason why he explained at the meeting. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） “你幸福吗？”这是一个很现实而值得深思的问题。最近，我们了解了当前部分中学生的幸福感： ·大多数同学觉得自己幸福，因为拥有健康与和谐的家庭； ·部分同学认为能够与周围的人融洽相处就是一种幸福； ·还有的同学认为学习成就感直接影响幸福感。 你感到幸福吗？说出你的理由。 参考词汇：realistic现实的，harmonious和谐的 注意： 1.词数：100左右。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分：阅读理解（共40分） 21—24CBAD 25—28 ADBB 29—32DBDA 33—35 DBB 36—40CBEGF 第三部分：英语知识运用（共45分） 第一节 41—45BCACD 46—50BACBC 51—55BADAC 56—60ADBDC 第二节 单句语法填空： 1.had obtained. 2.off 3.that 4. indications 5.applications 6.being laughed 7.occupied 8.requirements 9. participation 10.adjustments 11.where 12.abandoned 13. to 14.accompanied 15adaptation 第四部分: 第一节 单句改错 1.he 前加that 2.majoring 3. occurred to 4.smoking 5.on改成into 6. out of the question 7.comfort前加a 8.去has 9 annoying 10 .why 改成which/that或去掉 第二节 书面表达 Are you happy? This is a very realistic and deep question. Recently, we’ve learned about the sense of happiness among some middle school students. A majority of students think that they hold happiness for their owning health and a harmonious family. However, some believe that, in their dictionary of happiness, being happy means being able to getting along well with people around them. As learning is a top task over anything for students, others think that the sense of achievement in study will largely affect the happiness level of them, while the frustration in their exams might account for the loss of happiness. As for me, I feel definitely fulfilled and happy because I get the precious chance to study passionately for my future, enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons. 查看更多