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2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书:必修2 Module 3 Music
www.ks5u.com Module 3 Music (主题语境——人与社会之艺术:音乐) 一、音乐类型 1.pop music 流行音乐 2.rock music 摇滚乐 3.light music 轻音乐 4.folk music 民乐 5.country music 乡村音乐 二、音乐表演相关 1.instrument n.乐器 2.piano n.钢琴 3.violin n.小提琴 4.guitar n.吉他 5.pianist n.钢琴家 6.rhythm n.节奏 7.melody n.旋律 8.tone n.音色 9.studio n.工作室;演播室 10.camera n.摄像机 11.microphone n.麦克风 12.stage n.舞台 13.concert n.音乐会 14.live adj.现场直播的 三、其他 1.hobby n.爱好 2.prefer v.偏爱;更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;偏好 3.relax vt.使放松→relaxed adj.放松的→relaxation n.放松 4.amusement n.娱乐;消遣 5.entertainment n.娱乐;消遣→entertaining adj.令人愉快的 6.recreation n.娱乐;消遣 7.perform v.表演;演出→performance n.演出;节目 8.fan n.粉丝 9.clap v.鼓掌 10.broadcast n.& v.广播;播放 11.release vt.发行;发布 1.be fond of 喜欢;喜爱 2.be keen on 喜欢;对……着迷 3.show an interest in 在……方面显示兴趣 4.develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣 5.have a taste for 对……感兴趣 6.suit one's taste 符合某人的嗜好 7.form a band 组建乐队 8.make records 制作唱片 9.compose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐 10.make a hit 流行 1.I like the music which sounds good for me, no matter what style of music it is. 我喜欢那些听起来令我满意的音乐,无论它是哪种类型的。 2.Learning a musical instrument will help you develop concentration, patience and perseverance. 学习一种乐器将帮助你培养注意力、耐心和毅力。 3.There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training. 这里有明显的证据,与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比,上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。 4.Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China. 现在,传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。 5.If you feel stressed, you can listen to pop music. 如果你觉得压抑,你可以听流行音乐。 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 (一)会其形 1.audience n. 听众 2.tour vt. 巡回演出 3.complex adj. 复杂的 4.genius n. 天才 5.classical n. 古典音乐 6.peasant n. 农民 7.band n. 乐队 (二)知其意 1.choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队 2.jazz n. 爵士乐 3.orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团) 4.saxophone n. 萨克斯管 5.court n. 宫廷 6.symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团 7.Austria n. 奥地利 8.Austrian adj. 奥地利的 9.prince n. 王子;亲王 10.album n. 专辑 11.ballad n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌 12.lyrics n. (复)歌词 13.solo adj. 独奏的 14.tune n. 曲调 15.catchy adj. 动人的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.musician n. 音乐家→music n. 音乐→musical adj. 音乐的 2.director n.指挥;导演→direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的→direction n.方向 3.lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 失去;丧失;损失→lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的 4.talent n. 天分;天赋;才华→talented adj. 有才能的 5.influence vt. 影响 n. 影响;作用→influential adj.有影响(力)的 6.lecturer n. (大学的)讲师→lecture n.& vt. 演讲;报告 7.record vt. 录音→recorder n. 录音机 8.compose vt. 作曲;创作→composer n. 作曲家→composition n. 作文;作曲 9.mix vt. 使混合→mixture n. 混合物→mixed adj. 混合的 10.conductor n. 指挥→conduct vt. 指挥(乐队) 高考与教材 1.(2019·江苏卷)The musician (music) along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months. 2.(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented (talent) individuals. 3.(2019·浙江卷)Many rock bands (band) were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. 4.(2019·浙江卷)Zac recently returned another lost (lose) medal to a family in Alabama. 5.(2019·江苏卷)She told the director (direct)about her project with Steve. 6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience (观众). 7.(2019·江苏卷)As a result, humans can perform very complex (复杂的)tasks with their hands. 8.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)What the plants pump through the air is a mixture (mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short. 9.(2018·江苏卷)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures (lecture), guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission. 1.集体名词表单又表复 ①audience 听众 ②family 家庭;家人 ③team 队伍 ④class 班级 ⑤committee 委员会 ⑥public 公众 2.各种“音乐”在线听 ①classical n. 古典音乐 ②jazz n. 爵士乐 ③symphony n. 交响乐 ④ballad n. 民歌;民谣 ⑤rock ‘n’ roll n. 摇滚乐 ⑥blues n. 布鲁斯音乐 3.ician结尾人物全接触 ①musician 音乐家 ②magician 魔术师 ③electrician 电工 ④technician 技术员 ⑤physician 内科医生 ⑥politician 政治家 短语巧练 写准并记牢 1.make_a_note_of 记录 2.have_a_talent_for 有……方面的天赋 3.be_known_as 作为……而出名 4.as_well_as 除……之外;也;还 5.be_impressed_with 留下深刻的印象 6.no_way 没门儿 7.go_deaf 变聋 8.if_so 如果这样的话 9.split_up 分裂;分割 10.change...into... 把……变成…… 11.of_all_time 有史以来 12.for_the_first_time 第一次 高考与教材 1.(2019·天津卷)Amy as_well_as her brothers,was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 2.(2014·陕西卷)You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for_the_first_time only yesterday. 3.(2019·全国卷)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had_a_talent_for football. 4.(2017·浙江卷)Williams was_impressed_with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. 1.“no+n.”短语大全 ①no way 没门儿 ②no doubt 毫无疑问 ③no wonder 难怪 ④no problem 没问题 ⑤no hurry 不用急 ⑥no comment 无可奉告 2.if省略结构瘦身了 ①if not 不然的话;否则 ②if any 即使有…… ③if ever (即使有……也)极少 ④if possible 如果可能的话 ⑤if anybody 若有(任何)人的话 ⑥if necessary 如果有必要 3.“go+adj.”变变变 ①go bad (食物等)腐败变质 ②go blind 失明 ③go broke 破产 ④go ill 事态恶化 ⑤go wrong 堕落,走入歧途 ⑥go mad 发狂 句式仿写 写准并记牢 1.现在分词的完成式作状语 Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年后,海顿移居伦敦,并在那儿大获成功。 2.by the time引导时间状语从句 By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 3.强调句型 However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 4.as引导时间状语从句 As he grew older, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋了。 高考与教材 1.(2019·北京卷)到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候,骗子将已经转移到更巧妙的手段上。 By the time these “solutions” become widely available, scammers will_have_moved onto cleverer means. 2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)随着学年末的临近,家长们可能会借此机会,制作自己的暑期阅读清单,计划一次去图书馆或书店的家庭旅行。 As_the_end_of_school_approaches,_parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 3.(2017·天津卷)正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。 It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbors. 4.(2017·江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having_developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 高频词汇精讲 1.lose vt.失去;丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于;vi.(钟、表)走慢;损失 Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose. 得到信用很难,但失去却很容易。 (1)lose face/heart/weight 丢脸/灰心/减肥 lose sight of... 看不见…… lose one's way=be/get lost 迷路 lose oneself in sth.=be lost in sth. 沉迷于某事 (be) lost in thought 陷入沉思 (2)loss n. 失去;丧失;损失 at a loss 困惑;不知所措 (3)lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的 (1)单句语法填空 ①I'm at a loss about what I can do to help them. ②The young couple, who returned my lost (lose) wallet, left before I could ask for their names. (2)完成句子 ①Don't lose_heart. Given another chance, you are supposed to pass. 不要灰心,再获得一次机会的话你就会通过了。 ②He was_lost_in_thought and didn't pay attention to what I was saying just now. 他陷入了沉思,没有留意我刚才说什么。 ③Only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 (3)句型转换 He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming. →Lost_in_his_books,_he did not notice my coming.(过去分词短语作状语) →Losing_himself_in_his_books,_he did not notice my coming.(现在分词短语作状语) 2.influence vt.影响;支配n.影响(力);作用;控制力 Of course,not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. 当然,现在的西方顶级设计师不仅受到中国的影响,一些当代时尚界最优秀的设计师也是中国人。 (1)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人去做某事 (2)under the influence of... 在……的影响下 have (an) influence on/upon... 对……有影响 (3)influential adj. 有影响(力)的 be influential in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响 (1)单句语法填空 ①Under the influence of a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. ②What influenced you to_choose (choose) a career in nursing? ③Our newspaper is a very influential (influence) newspaper in this city. ④Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision. (2)完成句子 ①Watching TV for a long time has_a_great_influence_ on_children's_health. 长时间看电视对孩子的健康有很大的影响。 ②Under_the_influence_of_his_parents,Tom showed his interest in painting. 在他父母的影响下,汤姆对绘画很感兴趣。 3.record vt.录音;记录n.纪录;唱片;档案;履历;经历 It is recorded that Kunqu opera evolved from the Kunshan melody in the Yuan Dynasty. 据记载昆曲是由元代昆山腔演化而来的。 (1)It is recorded that... 据记载…… (2)keep a record of 把……记录下来 break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录 on record 记录在案的 make a record 录制唱片 (1)单句语法填空 ①I have formed the habit of keeping a record of everything I spend. ②Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average. (2)语段填空 At the Olympic Games,some athletes broke_the_world_record,_ some set_a_new_record,and others held_the_former_record. 在奥运会上,有些运动员打破世界纪录,有的创造新纪录,有的保持原有纪录。 (3)完成句子 It_is_recorded_that there have been a lot of earthquakes in this area. 据记载,这个地区已发生过多次地震。 4.mix v.使混合;使结合;相融合 He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation. 他因把中国音乐传统与西方音乐形式和器乐的使用融合在一起而著名。 (1)mix...with/and... 把……与……混合起来 mix with sb. 与某人交往 mix up 混合,掺和;混淆 (2)mixed adj. 混合的;头脑混乱的 mixture n. 混合状态;混合(物) (1)单句语法填空 ①The works of his are usually a mixture (mix) of Chinese tradition with western style. ②Please do not mix up two things: your job and your life. ③With mixed (mix) feelings on mind, she doesn't know what to do next. ④Their musical style mixes elements of Eastern culture with/and Western pop. (2)完成句子 If you mix_blue_with/and_yellow,_you will get green. 如果你把蓝色和黄色相混合,就得到绿色。 5.make a note of 记录 Read the text and make a note of any new information. 读一读这篇文章并将任何新的内容都记录下来。 (1)make/take a note/notes (of...) 记下,记录(……) take note of 注意到 leave a note for sb. 给某人留个便条 compare notes (with sb.) (与某人)交换意见 (2)note v. 注意, 留意; 特别提到, 指出 note down 记下; 记录 (3)be noted for 因……而闻名 be noted as 作为……而著称 语段填空 Tom is a hardworking student, who has formed the habit of taking/making_notes (做笔记) and noting_down (记下) all the important points that the teacher taught in class. After class, he often compares_notes_with (与……交换意见) other students. All this has paid off and he has made great progress. At the same time, his classmates have_taken_note_of (已经注意到) what he did and have decided to follow him. 重点词汇点拨 1.talent n.天分;天赋;才华 语段填空 He is a man of many talents. As a wellknown talented musician, he also has_a_talent_for cooking. 他是一个多才多艺的人。作为一位知名的天才音乐家,他在烹饪方面也有天赋。 2.compose vt.作曲;创作;组成,构成;使平静 (1)写出下列句中compose的含义 ①He composed a new play last month which is composed of three parts.创作 ②He lay back on the bed and tried to compose himself.使平静 ③The new plan is composed of three parts, each of which is very important.组成,构成 (2)语段填空 He is a famous composer of pop music and has_composed more than 200 pieces of music up to now. What's more, he formed a band which is_composed_of many famous musicians. 他是一个著名的流行音乐的作曲家,迄今为止已经创作了200多首歌曲。另外,他还组建了一个由许多著名的音乐家组成的乐队。 3.be known as 作为……而出名 用适当的介、副词填空 The young man is known as a singer and he is known for singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers. 4.for the first time 第一次 选词填空(for the first time,the first time) ①It's normal for you to feel nervous when you went on the platform for_the_first_time. ②The_first_time I met him, he almost knocked me down. 典型句式精析 1.强调句型 However, it_was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。 (1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分? (4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that... [名师指津] (1)判断句子是否是强调句,就是把句子中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉,语序加以调整,能还原为完整句子且句意依然完整,则为强调句型;(2)强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外所有的句子成分;(3)记住句式结构,被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? ②It was not until she took off her sunglasses that I recognized her. (2)句型转换 I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_that I realized that she was a famous film star.(强调句) →Not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_did_I_realize that she was a famous film star.(倒装句) 2.by the time引导的时间状语从句 By_the_time he was 14, Mozart had_composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 莫扎特到十四岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 by the time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时候为止”。 (1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。 (2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。 (3)by the end of+过去时间,句子时态为过去完成时。 (4)by the end of+将来时间,句子时态为将来完成时。 (1)单句语法填空 ①We will_have_learned (learn) Book 8 by the end of next week. ②By the end of last week, we had_received (receive) over 1,000 text messages. ③By the time this letter reaches you, I will_have_left (leave) the country. (2)完成句子 By the time we arrived at the station, the_train_had_left. 当我们到达车站时,火车已经离开了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The plot in this novel is so complex (复杂的) that many people can't understand it well. 2.The professor's speech in this university was so wonderful that it won the applause of all the audience (听众) present. 3.These musician's tour (巡回演出) of China was well received among the Chinese young people. 4.Thomas Edison once said, “Genius (天才) is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.” 5.They have formed a music band (乐队) that is popular among teenagers. 6.The album (专辑) that the famous singer published several days ago contained many sweet songs. 7.When I listened to the song by chance, I found its lyrics (歌词) could convey my feelings well. 8.There is a prince (王子) in every girl's heart and they are waiting for him to appear. 9.When I lived in the countryside I learned a lot from the peasant (农民). 10.I love classical (古典音乐) music, but I am not interested in jazz and rock music. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.At present, people are changing farmland into wasteland as they have cut so many forests. 2.I never forget the experience that I travelled abroad for the first time in my life. 3.Having_graduated (graduate) from university, he went to America for further education and gained a doctor's degree. 4.When he was five, his parents split up,_which contributed to his unhappy childhood. 5.Sally has a talent for creating atmosphere for her students that allows them to communicate freely with each other. 6.The Forbidden City is known as one of the largest constructions of wood in the world. 7.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of health. 8.By the time the new school year began I had_finished (finish) reading his third book. 9.As you grow older, you'll know better and better about yourself. 10.Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded (record) when applying for or changing their identity cards. Ⅲ.单句改错 1.At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone.for→to 2.Having been arrived early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.去掉been 3.He is universally recognized as one of the greatest musicians of all the time.去掉time前的the 4.The child as well as two adults, are going to visit China next week.are→is 5.He recorded of everything that had happened during his travel.去掉of 6.When mixing with water, salt dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.mixing→mixed 7.It is the teacher's praise which contributes to my success.which→that 8.The girl has a talent of language. Now she can speak three foreign languages.of→for 9.By the time the course ends, we have learned a lot about Britain.have前加will 10.We should make note of everything we spend every day.note前加a Ⅳ.语段填词 1.A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music) 2.Mr Smith is one of the most popular lecturers in our university. He will give us a lecture in the lecture hall tomorrow morning.(lecture) 3.There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre. The policeman showed him the direction and he left. (direct) 4.As a composer,_he has composed a great deal of music. (compose) 5.The little boy showed his great talent for painting. We all believed he would become a talented artist.(talent) 6.She's very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl. (influence) Ⅴ.完成句子 1.失去了我所有的老朋友,我在新学校既孤独又害羞。(现在分词的完成式作状语) Having_lost_all_my_friends,_I felt lonely and shy at my new school. 2.随着故事的发展,关于这个神秘人物的真实情况被慢慢揭开了。(as引导时间状语从句) As_the_story_develops,_the truth about the mysterious figure is slowly discovered. 3.公交车最终到来时,我已在车站等了十分钟。(by the time) By_the_time_the_bus_finally_came,_I had been at the bus stop for 10 minutes. 4.我是在街上遇见我的以前的老师的。(强调句) It_was_in_the_street_that I came across my previous teacher. 5.我第一次看到这幅画就喜欢上它了。(the first time) I loved this picture the_first_time_I_saw_it. Ⅵ.微写作 假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的音乐家。请你根据提示给他介绍音乐家贝多芬(Beethoven)。内容包括: 1.贝多芬作为世界上最伟大的音乐家和作曲家之一而著名; 2.在他很小时就表现出了在音乐方面的才华; 3.他的父亲,一个农民,坚信他是一个天才,送他去奥地利学习音乐; 4.他的勤奋和天赋给老师留下了深刻的印象; 5.到18岁的时候,他已经创作了很多优美的音乐; 6.随着他年龄的增长,他的耳朵变聋,但是他继续坚持创作; 7.正是他的努力和天赋使他如此成功。 注意:1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文; 2.尽量使用本模块的知识点; 3.可适当增加细节。 Dear Tom, I'm writing to introduce my favourite musician Beethoven to you. Beethoven is known as one of the greatest musicians and composers in the world. At his early age, he showed a talent for music. His father, a peasant, believed his son was a genius, so he sent him to learn music in Austria. His teacher was deeply impressed with his hard work and his talent. By the time he was 18, he had composed many pieces of beautiful music. As he grew old, he went deaf, but he continued composing. It was his hard work as well as his talent that made him so successful. Yours, Li Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Haydn, who changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra,is known __1__“the father of the symphony”. After __2__ (study) music in Vienna, he worked as __3__ (direct) of music at the court of a prince in eastern Austria. __4__ (work) there for 30 years, he moved to London, __5__ he was very successful. As a genius child __6__ (music), Mozart had a talent __7__ music from a very early age. In his short lifetime of 35 years, he composed more than 600 pieces of music. In 1781, Mozart met Haydn and made a deep __8__ (impress) on him. Beethoven moved to Vienna after Haydn's encouragement. He __9__ (stay) there for the rest of his life and continued __10__ (compose) after he went deaf. 1.as 2.studying 3.director 4.Having_worked 5.where 6.musician 7.for 8.impression 9.stayed 10.composing/to_compose 学习至此,请完成课时作业9查看更多