2019版一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案设计（29页word版）

2019版一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案设计（29页word版）

2019 版一轮复习外研版必修三 Module6 Old and New 单元 学案设计 [一积词汇见多识广]　 [课内单词回扣] (一)阅读词汇写其义 1．canal n．　　　运河　　　　　　　　 2．civil adj.　　　民 用的；国内的 3．cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 4．site n. 场所；遗址 5．Buddhist n. 佛教徒 6．watchtower n. 望台 7．ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 8．enormous adj. 巨大 的；庞大的 9．terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 (二)表达词汇写其形 1．structure n. 建筑物；结构 2．dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 3．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 4．crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁 5．date vi. 始于(某一历史时期) 6．relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 *1.poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人 *2.global adj.全球的→globe n．地球；地球仪 *3.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→freeze v．冷冻；冻结→frozen adj.结冰的；冻结的；冻僵的 　4.engineering n．(土木)工程→engineer n．工程师 　5.accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住处；住 宿；膳宿 　6.construction n．建造；建设；建筑→construct vt.建造；建设 →constructive adj.建设性的 *7.foggy adj.有浓雾的→fog n．(浓)雾 *8.narrow adj.狭窄的 v.变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地；勉强地 　9.observatory n．观察台→observe vt.观察→observation n．观 察 　10.historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→historic adj.具有历史意 义的→history n．历史 用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空 1．Li Bai was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty and many of his poems were passed down from generation to generation.(poem) 2．It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen. (freeze) 3．It's said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on foggy days.(fog) 4．For all the countries across the globe,_the problem of global warming should be paid special attention to. (globe) 5．My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was！(narrow) [话题单词积累] 1．empire /'empaIə/ n．　　　　　帝国 2．kingdom /'kIŋdəm/ n. 王国 3．president /'prezId(ə)nt/ n. 总统 4．cabinet /'kæbInIt/ n. 内阁 5．parliament /'pɑːləm(ə)nt/ n. 议会 6．democracy /dI'mɒkrəsI/ n. 民主 7．capitalism /'kæpIt(ə)lIz(ə)m/ n. 资本主义 8．constitution /kɒnstI'tjuːʃ(ə)n/ n. 宪法；章程 9．royal /'rɒIəl/ adj. 皇家的 10．conservative /kən'sɜːvətIv/ n. 保守派 11．religion /rI'lIdʒ(ə)n/ n. 宗教 12．religious /rI'lIdʒəs/ adj. 宗教的 13．racial /'reIʃ(ə)l/ adj. 种族的 14．prehistoric /priːhI'stɒrIk/ adj. 史前的 15．attack /ə'tæk/ vt.& n. 进攻；攻击 16．explode /Ik'spləʊd/ v. 爆炸 17．abolish /ə'bɒlIʃ/ vt. 废除；取消 18．representative /reprI'zentətIv/ n. 代表 19．immigrant /'ImIgr(ə)nt/ n. 移民 20．independence /IndI'pend(ə)ns/ n．独立 21．monument /'mɒnjʊm(ə)nt/ n. 纪念碑 22．appoint /ə'pɒInt/ v. 任命，委派 23．election /I'lekʃ(ə)n/ n. 选举；当选 24．federal /'fed(ə)r(ə)l/ adj. 联邦的 25．liberate /'lIbəreIt/ vt. 解放；释放 26．BC /ˌbiː'siː/ abbr. 公元前 27．bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹 28．found /faʊnd/ vt. 成立；建立 29．minister /'mInIstə/ n. 部长；牧师 30．premier /'premIə/ n. 首相；总理 [二积短语顿挫抑扬]　 [课内短语回扣] (一)根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.date_from　　　　　　　　　　起源于 　2.of_all_time 有史以来；一直 *3.now_that 既然；由于 *4.dream_of/about 梦想 *5.hold_back 阻止 *6.come_true (梦想等)变成现实 　7.make_sense 有意义；有道理 　8.bring_an_end_to 结束；终止 　9.be_on_a_visit_to 正对……进行访问 *10.of_great_importance 很重要 (二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子 1．The church, dating_from the 17th century, was destroyed in the Second World War. 2．The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted to my favorite university will come_true.(2014·四川高考 书面表达) 3．Ted never dreamt_of/about there being a chance for him to be sent abroad soon. 4．Alice couldn't hold_back her tears any longer and cried loudly before her parents. 5．As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of_great_importance. 6．Now_that you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. [话题短语积累] 1．break away from 　　脱离 2．fight for 为……而战 3．fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争 4．free of 无……的，摆脱了……的 5．in history 在历史上 6．have an influence on 对……有影响 7．rise up 起义 8．persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 9．be tired of 厌烦 10．go against 违背 11．come to an end 结束 12．tear down 拆毁，拆除 13．be active in 在……活跃 14．by hand 用手 15．in place 在合适的位置 16．on a large scale 大规模地 17．reach an agreement 达成协议 18．be responsible for 负责 19．announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 20．force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 [三积句式写作扮靓]　 [课内句式仿写] 1．It takes (sb.) some time/money to do sth.“(某人)花费时间/ 金钱做某事” [例句]　It took six years to build and cost US ＄20 billion. [仿写]　人们喜欢看电影的原因是在电影中花费更少的时间就能 理解整个故事情节。 The reason why people prefer to see films is that it_takes_less_time_to_understand the whole story in the film. 2．It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.“(某人)有可能做某事” [例句]　Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? [仿写]　下次你能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？ Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time? 3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 [ 例 句 ] 　 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”． [仿写]　一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。 (2015·安徽高考单选) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon/on_which school education depends. 4．do you think 作插入语 [例句]　Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now? [仿写]　要保护这些旧建筑，你认为我们应该怎么办？ What_do_you_think we should do to protect the old buildings？ [话题佳句背诵] 1 ． Argentina, whose official language is Spanish, gained its independence from Spain in 1810. 1810 年阿根廷从西班牙统治下获得独立，其官方语言是西班牙语。 2 ． Mandela, who played an important role in the anti­racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa. 曼德拉对南非的发展做出了巨大贡献，他在南非的反种族歧视斗 争中扮演着重要的角色。 3．Scotland voted against independence; more than half people chose to remain part of the United Kingdom. 苏格兰公投反对独立，过半数人选择继续留在英国。 4．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and culture of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。 5．Race has always been a hot button in this country's history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。 [四背语段语感流畅]　 The city government persuaded the citizens to tear down an old building to build an enormous hotel last year. The hotel, which will be able to accommodate up to 5,000 guests, is still under construction. Li Hua, who is an experienced engineer, has been appointed to be responsible for the engineering. Although it is freezing and sometimes it is foggy, the workers think they can remove problems to complete the project on schedule. 去年，市政府说服市民拆除一座旧建筑来建一座大宾馆。这个宾 馆能够容纳多达 5 000 名宾客，现在仍然在建造中。李华，一位有经 验的工程师被任命来负责这项工程。尽管天气寒冷并且有时有雾，工 人们认为他们能消除这些问题按期完成这项工程。 [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　 [师生共研词汇] 1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于 n.日期；约会 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)． 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。 (1)date from ＝ date back to　　　　 起源于；追溯到 (2)set a date for 确定……的日期 out of date 过时的；过期的 up to date 现代的；最新式的 ①Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, which dates_back_to the Han Dynasty. 大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯 到汉朝。 ②The dictionary is_out_of_date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published. (2016·天津高考单选) 这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。 ③As far as I know, they have_set_the_date_for the wedding. 据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。 [名师指津]　date from 和 date back to 常指以“现在”为起点向 前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时态。它们没有进行时态， 也没有被动语态形式。当用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。 2．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向…… 提供 vi.适应 [教材原句]　The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year. 世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客 容量为每年八千万人次。 (1)accommodate ... to ... 使……适合/迁就/迎合…… accommodate sb. with sth.　 帮忙；向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己适应…… (2)accommodation n. 住所；住宿；膳宿 make accommodation for 为……提供膳宿/住宿 ①He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。 ②We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation. 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。 ③ The school does its best to make more accommodations (accommodate) available. 学校尽最大努力提供更多的住宿。 3．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v.(使)变窄；缩小 [经典例句]　Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更 好地相互理解。 (1)a narrow escape　　　　 九死一生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 (2)narrow down 缩小……的范围 (3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差；狭隘地 ①The young man has won the election by a narrow majority. 这个年轻人以微弱多数票赢得了这次选举。 ②The police have_narrowed_down their list of suspects. 警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。 ③The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten. 篮球比赛的最终比分是 93∶94。我们被以微弱优势击败。 [词汇过关练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． (2017· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ 语 法 填 空 )When fat and salt are_removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 2 ． In my opinion, the meeting was very constructive (construct)． 3．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to make accommodations for the homeless families. 4 ． We needn't have hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy (fog) weather. 5 ． Students often find it hard to understand the structures (structure) of some long and complex sentences. 6．The number of historic (history) buildings which have been pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of. 7．To their relief, their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the shaking building. 8 ． Charities in Europe say they're prepared to hand out thousands of frozen (freeze) dinners that contain horse meat to the poor. 9．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome, dating (date) back to the sixth century. 10 ． A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．The church date from the 13th century.date→dates 2．To accommodating the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week. accommodating→accommodate 3．The boy playing in the street narrow missed being knocked down by a speeding car.narrow→narrowly 4 ． On a frozen morning, the little girl was found dead at the corner of the street. frozen→freezing 5 ． Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, have been removing due to mobile phones.removing→removed Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/一句多译) 1．The temple has a long history. It dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. →This temple has a long history dating_from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. →This temple has a long history dating_back_to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 2．据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中死里逃生。 ①It is said that he narrowly_escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident the other day. (narrowly) ②It is said that he had_a_narrow_escape in the traffic accident the other day. (narrow) [第二板块　短语、句式突破]　 1．hold back 阻止；阻挡；抑制，控制(情绪、情感等)；隐瞒 [高考佳句]　I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015·湖南高考 单选) 我有一种强烈的欲望想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店 橱窗阻挡了。 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 hold back 的含义 ①The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.抑制，控制 ②I think he's holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒 hold down　 保有(一份工作)；压抑；压低；控制 hold on (电话用语)稍后；别挂断电话；等一等， 坚持 hold up 举起；支持住；耽误 hold out 继续；坚持不屈服；伸出 hold on to 抓住；保持；不要放弃 ③I decided to hold up on the news until I was sure of it. 我决定暂缓发布这条消息，直到我确信准确无误。 ④They were ready to hold out friendly hands. 他们准备伸出友谊之手。 2．make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解 [ 教 材 原 句 ] 　 If you take away the attributive clauses, do the sentences still make sense? 如果你去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？ make sense of　 了解……的意义；懂得 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来讲 a sense of ……的感觉 There is no sense in (doing) sth. [口语]做某事是没有道理/没有 意义的。 ①See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't_make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津高考单选) 瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没 有意义。 ②There is no sense in complaining (complain). We should take action now. 抱怨是没有意义的。我们现在应该采取行动了。 ③A sense of anxiety could arise if we were addicted to various social networking applications. 如果我们对各种社交网络的应用程序上瘾的话，就可能会出现一 种焦虑症。 3．bring an end to 结束；终止 [教材原句]　The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro­electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding. 三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。 bring/put an end to sth. ＝ bring/put sth. to an end 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 结束；终止 come to an end 结束；完结 carry ... through to the end 将……进行到底 on end 连续地；竖着 ①Winning the competition brought an end to his financial problems. 赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。 ②The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points. 会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。 ③For several miles on_end,_there was no house on either side of the road. 绵延数英里，道路两边没有一座房子。 4．It_took_six_years_to_build and cost US ＄20 billion. 它(香港国际机场)花了 6 年时间才建成，耗资 200 亿美元。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”， it 在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语 to do sth.是句子的真正主语。 此外，take 还表示“需要”之意。 ①As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to_start (start) a business here. 作为一个刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。 (1)sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth. 　　　　 某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在 某物上 (2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) some time/money (做)某事/物花费 (某人)时间/金钱 (3)sb. pays sb. some money for sth. 某人为某事/物付给某人金钱 ②A month before the event, I spent hours working (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.(2016·浙江高考书面表 达) 在比赛前一个月，我花了好几个小时制定了计划表，概述了我的 目标和实际步骤。 ③They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost_me_nearly_ ＄500. 他们告诉我东西会很便宜，但实际上花了我将近 500 美元。 ④The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it. 那块表很不错，他以 20%的折扣价买下了它。 [短语、句式过关练] Ⅰ.hold 短语介、副词填空 1．No force on the earth can hold back the wheel of history. 2．Due to the policy of free expressway fees on major holidays, too many passenger cars are trapped on the expressways, some even held up for several hours. 3．We should hold on/out in the face of hardships. 4．We thought of selling this old furniture. But we've decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable. 5．These measures helped to hold down traffic accidents. Ⅱ.sense 单句语法填空 1．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 2．In a sense, I can't agree with what you said. 3．There is no sense in talking (talk) to him any more. You are wasting your time. Ⅲ.运用所学短语完成下面语段 Li Hua's dream of going to a key university 1.dates_from (起源 于 ) his childhood, when he always 2.dreamed_of ( 梦 想 ) being admitted to Tsinghua University. Once he made up his mind, nothing could 3.hold_him_back (阻止他). So we strongly hold the belief that his dream will 4.come_true (实现) 5.in_the_end (最终)． Ⅳ.句型转换 1．The washing machine took us half an hour to fix. →It took_us_half_an_hour_to_fix the washing machine. →We spent_half_an_hour_fixing the washing machine. 2．He will possibly be admitted by Peking University. →It is possible_for_him to be admitted by Peking University. 3 ． This is the best thing to do in memory of our beloved teacher.(转换为定语从句) →This is the best thing that_we_can_do in memory of our beloved teacher. [课堂双线提能]　　　　　　　课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 freezing ， remove ， enormous ， historic ， construction ， ridiculous， date back to， come true， make sense， hold back， bring an end to 1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) ①在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到 1 000 年前的古庙移走， 并在那儿建个公园展开讨论。 On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating_back_to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. ②一些人认为这样做有道理。 Some people thought it made_sense to do so. ③他们认为只有这样，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。 They thought their dream of improving life could come_true only in this way. ④另外一些人试图阻止。 Others tried to hold it back. ⑤他们认为这座古庙值得保护。 They thought this old temple deserved protecting. ⑥把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。 Removing such enormous historic construction was ridiculous. ⑦这个讨论花了他们将近两个小时。 The discussion cost them nearly two hours. ⑧由于双方都不想作出让步，他们不得不终止了讨论，无果而终。 As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring_an_end_to the discussion with no result. 2．升级平淡句 (1)用倒装结构改写句③ They_thought_only_in_this_way_could_their_dream_of_improvi ng_life_come_true. (2)用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型改写句⑦ It_took_them_nearly_two_hours_to_have_the_discussion. 3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：while, because, what's more) On a freezing cold day, the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there. Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true, while others tried to hold it back because they thought this old temple deserved protecting. What's more, removing such enormous historic construction was ridiculous. It took them nearly two hours to have the discussion. As neither side wanted to give in, they had to bring an end to the discussion with no result. 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——定语 从句＋动词不定式作目的状语] 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻 译 课文 长难 句 The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide which 引导非限制 性定语从句，动词 不定式“to control flooding and provide hydro­electric power for the 沙克尔顿曾 经是一位英 国的商船队 官员，在 1908 年就 已经到达过 距离南极点 hydro­electric power for the central region of China. central region of China”作目的状 语。 真题 长难 句 Shackleton, a onetime British merchant­navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解 D) who 引导定语从句， 动词不定式“to make money from movie and still photography”作目 的状语。 不足 100 英 里的地方， 在他 1914 年航海前开 始做生意， 从电影和剧 照摄影中赚 钱。 “历史变迁”是高中新课程标准 24 个话题之一——“历史与地 理”中的一个子话题。关注历史变迁可以从不同的层面研究社会、经 济、文化的发展变化，学习和借鉴过去的得失，从而做出引人注目的 成绩，创造更加伟大的历史。回顾历年高考试题，有关此话题的题目 通常在阅读理解、书面表达等题型中考查，在阅读题型中多以说明文 出现。 话题与语篇 [考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读 B) [1]Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75­year history.This time, however, the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end. [2]The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary­eyed audience wanting to say good­bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. [3]Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location ( 位 置 ) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town ， ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” [4]Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. [5]The theater audience said good­bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 1．In what way was yesterday's cleanup at the Plaza special? A．It made room for new equipment. B．It signaled the closedown of the theater. C．It was done with the help of the audience. D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 2．Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A．It was an all­time classic. B．It was about the history of the town. C．The audience requested it. D．The theater owner found it suitable. 3．What will probably happen to the building? A．It will be repaired. B．It will be turned into a museum. C．It will be knocked down. D．It will be sold to the city government. 4．What can we infer about the audience? A．They are disappointed with Bradford. B．They are sad to part with the old theater. C．They are supportive of the city officials. D．They are eager to have a shopping center. [策略指导]　 (一)这样读文 第 1 步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第 1 段 第 1 段画波浪 线部分 事件的结果，电影院 关闭 第 2 段画波浪 线部分 选定最后一部电影 第 3 段画波浪 线部分 关闭电影院的原因 第 2～ 4 段 第 4 段画波浪 线部分 电影院所在地今后 的用途 第 5 段 第 5 段画波浪 线部分 观众向电影院告别 倒叙的写作手 法，先说结果， 然后按发展顺 序依次说明 第 2 步：微观突破理解障碍 [自主翻译]　尽管这部电影已有 30 年的历史了，250 个座位大多 数都坐满了泪眼婆娑的观众，他们都想与这座老建筑告别。 [自主翻译]　布拉德福德把这栋楼和这块土地卖给了当地的一家 开发公司，这家公司计划在这家电影院所处的这块土地上建一栋综合 购物大楼。_ (二)这样做题 [名师解题] 1．推理判断题。选 B　根据第一段的最后一句“As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.” 可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他电影院设备是在为电影 院的关闭做准备，这是这次清扫工作特别的地方。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。选 D　根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可 知，电影院的老板亲自选定了《最后一场电影》这部电影，因为他认 为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和 D 选项的“suitable”都 表示“合适的”。故选 D。 3．推理判断题。选 C　第四段最后一句说电影院被卖给了当地 的一个开发公司，这家公司计划在电影院所处的这块土地上建一栋综 合购物大楼，因此可推断出电影院将被推倒拆除。故选 C。 4．推理判断题。选 B　根据第二段的第二句“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary­eyed audience wanting to say good­bye to the old building.”可知，观众含 泪观看最后一部电影，想向电影院告别；再结合最后一段的最后一句 “The theater will be missed.”可以推断出观众对电影院恋恋不舍，与电 影院告别让他们感到很悲伤。故选 B。 [阅读理解系列技法 13]　“跳读”查找关键词——破解直接信 息题 直接细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要 求考生对原文相关细节进行准确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法 是通过“跳读”法在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词，从而正确作 答。如上文第 2 题题干中的关键词为“Why”和“The Last Picture Show”， 跳读原文在第二段找到其答句“because it seemed appropriate”，可知选 择这部电影的原因是他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate” 和 D 项的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。故选 D。 (三)这样积累 1．employee n．　　　　　　　　雇员 2．appropriate adj. 合适的 3．compete v. 竞争 4．official n. 高级官员 5．financial adj. 金融的 6．carry out 完成(任务)；履行，落实 7．in preparation for 准备 8．be filled with 充满 9．say good­bye to 告别 10．be set in 以……为背景 [单元检测·高考提能] Ⅰ.语法填空 What might the future be like? Here are some interesting __1__ (prediction)． More than 2 billion Chinese travel during the Spring Festival every year, __2__ (make) getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. China plans __3__ (build) a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population. __4__ (probable) in 20 years' time, the Spring Festival travel will no longer be a problem at all. Newspapers will come to __5__ end in the future. Instead, digital newspapers __6__ (send) to personal web tools through the Internet and information will spread faster. Oil is running out faster than __7__ (expect). Scientists across the world are researching alternative energy resources. In the future, coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil __8__ sources of energy. Schools will be fitted with electronic devices. Students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students' library, schoolbag as well as connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers who will check homework on computers __9__ communicate with the students' parents by e­mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, __10__ (comfort) and safe. 语篇解读：未来的世界会是什么样的？本文做了几个有趣的预测。 1．predictions　空格中所填单词前面有 some 修饰且系动词为复 数，需用 prediction 的复数形式。 2 ． making 　 “making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，分词动作 make 与逻辑 主语之间是主动关系。 3．to build　表示“计划做某事”时，plan 后接不定式作宾语。 4．Probably　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用 probable 的副词形式。 5．an　come to an end 为习惯搭配，意为“结束”。 6．will be sent　主语“digital newspapers”是谓语动词 send 的承 受者，用被动语态；这里是对将来的预言，用一般将来时。 7．expected　“than expected”是“than it is expected”的省略结构， 意为“比预期……”，其中过去分词 expected 表示被动。 8．as　介词 as 此处表示“作为”。 9．and　“check homework”与“communicate with the students' parents”在意义上是并列关系，用 and 连接。 10 ． comfortable 　 空 格 中 所 填 单 词 在 句 中 修 饰 名 词 “school buses”，故用 comfort 的形容词形式。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Life is full of different experiences, some of that are unforgettable. I still remembered the hiking experience with my classmates a year ago. That summer day, we set out earlier in the morning. We thought it would be a great fun to walk for such long a distance. However, with the weather get hotter and hotter, I found my legs heavier and heavier. In one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to arrive at the destination. Though it was not pleased, this journey was rewarding. I learnt that life is a long journey like this. Whatever happens, we should never give up, but we'll finally achieve we want. 答案：第一句：that→which 第二句：remembered→remember 第三句：earlier→early 第四句：去掉 a; such→so 第五句：get→getting 第六句：In→At 第八句：pleased→pleasant 第十句：but→and; achieve 后加 what/whatever Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友 Tom 受邀去他的一个中国朋友家 做客，发来邮件向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给他回一封邮件，要 点包括： 1．就餐前：客人、长者先就坐并先动筷； 2．就餐中：共享食物，主人给客人夹菜； 3．就餐后：客人应表达谢意。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， I'm very glad to hear from you. I hope you will find my information useful. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tom， I'm very glad to hear from you. You said you wanted to learn some Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something. Before a meal, guests and seniors are seated first. Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start. Unlike Westerners, the Chinese usually put many dishes on the table and everybody shares them together. While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests' plates. After the meal, guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal. In short, when in China do as the Chinese do. I hope you will find my information useful. Yours， Li Hua