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六年级语文上册第一单元第5课《童趣》课件鲁教版五四制
童趣 沈复 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 同学们,你们有玩过手影游戏吗?下面我们就一起来看段有趣手影视频吧! Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 发挥我们想象力,就可以感受到最棒的游戏 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 童年是一个个五彩的梦,珍藏在我们记忆的盒子里;童年还是一串串轻快的音符,时常回响在我们的耳畔…… 同学们,我们每个人都有童年生活,那是多么欢快,多么有趣,至今记忆犹新,下面请欣赏几副童年的图片,让它们带我们回到童年时代。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 沈复 (1763年—1825年以后),字三白,号梅逸,清乾隆二十八年生于长洲(今江苏苏州)。清代文学家。著有《浮生六记》,是自传体的散文。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 《浮生六记》是 一部自传体作品。记叙了他与妻子陈芸志趣投合,情感深厚,愿意过一种布衣素食而从事艺术的生活。因封建礼教的压迫和贫苦生活的磨难,理想终未实现,经历了生离死别的惨痛。《浮生六记》共六卷:《闺房记乐》、《闲情记趣》、《坎坷记愁》、《浪游记快》《中山记历》、《养生记道》。有英、法、德、俄等多种译本。《童趣》节选自《浮生六记•闲情记趣》。 《浮生六记》 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文言文导学 文言文是古代的书面语体。 特点:简洁、典雅。 意义:继承文化、了解历史、丰富语言。 学习关键:1、熟读背诵 2、用心领会 3、积累文言词汇 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 朗读感“趣” 读准字音 童 稚 ( ) 藐 小 ( ) 项为之 强 ( ) 鹤 唳 云端( ) 怡 然称快( ) 凹凸 ( ) 土 砾 ( ) 壑 ( ) 庞 然大物( ) 癞虾蟆 ( ) zhì miǎo jiāng lì yí āo tū lì hè páng lài há ma Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译读感“趣” 文言文翻译的方法 1、( 增 )加字解释法:把单音节变成双音节 2、( 删 )虚词不译法:无实际意义的字词不译; 3、( 调 )句式调整法:用现代汉语的句式代替古代汉语的句式,调整倒装句的句序 4、( 换 )换字解释法:词义发生变化的词语 5、( 补 )省略补充法:补出省略成分 6、( 直 )不变直译法 :专用名词、人名、地名、官名、时间及现代文中仍沿用的单音节词不变 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 余 忆 童 稚 时,能 张 目 对 日,明 察 秋 毫 , 我 物外 之 趣 。 指超出事物本身。 见 藐 小 之 物 必 细 察 其 纹 理, 故 时 有 细小 回忆 睁开 幼小 比喻最细微的事物 直视 常常 仔细 一定 因此,所以 观 察 乐趣 第一段 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译:我回想自己在年幼的时候,能够睁大眼睛对着太阳,能看得清最细微的事物,(只要)见到细小的东西一定要仔细观察它的线条和花纹,所以常常能感受到超出事物本身的乐趣。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 夏 蚊 成 雷 , 私 拟 作群鹤舞 空, 夏天 心之所 向 , 则 或千或百,果然 鹤 也; 昂 首 观之, 抬 头 项为 (wèi )之 强 。 又留蚊于 素 帐中, 徐 喷 以 烟, 果然 使 之 冲 烟飞 鸣 , 作 青云白鹤 观 , 果 如 鹤 唳 云端, 慢慢地 发出 暗自、暗暗 雷鸣般声响 比 想 变成鹤 就 “强”通“僵” 脖子因此 白色 景象 让 用 冒 当作 叫 像 高兴得连声叫好 鸣叫 怡然称快 。 第二段 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译:夏夜里,蚊群发出雷鸣似的声响,我心里暗自把它们比作群鹤在空中飞舞,心理这么一想,眼前果真出现了千百只鹤; 抬头看它们,连脖子也变得僵硬了。我又留几只蚊子在白色帐子里,慢慢地用烟喷它们,让它们冒着烟边飞边叫。把它们当作青云白鹤的景象(来欣赏),果真像鹤群在云端鸣叫,这使我高兴得连声叫好。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三段 于土墙凹凸 处 ,花台小草 丛杂 处,常蹲 地方 林,以虫蚁为兽,以 土砾 凸 者为 丘 ,凹者为 壑 , 土块、石块 神游 其 中, 怡 然自 得 。 其 身 , 使 与台 齐 ;定 神 细 视 , 以 丛草 为 自己 代山林 杂草丛生 当作 把 看 身 体 仔 细 聚精 会神 一样 高 让 山丘 山沟 满足 愉快 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译:我常常在土墙高低不平的地方,在花台上杂草丛生的 地方,蹲下身子,使身子与花台一样高;聚精会神地仔细 看, 把丛草当作树林,把蚊虫当作野兽,把土块突出部分 当成山丘,低陷部分当成山沟,感觉自己就在这“山林”中游玩一般,感到愉快而满足。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第四段 一日 , 见 二虫 斗 草间, 观 之 正 浓 , 忽 有 有一天 庞 然大物 拔 山 倒 树而来, 盖 一癞虾蟆也,舌 很大 一 吐 而二虫 尽 为 所吞。余年 幼 , 方 出神,不觉 呀然 伸出 惊恐。 神 定 , 捉 虾蟆, 鞭 数 十, 驱 之 别院 。 哎呀地 正院之外的院落 兴趣浓厚 看见 观看 相斗 指二虫斗 忽然 压倒 推倒 原来是 被 正 幼小 全 几 驱赶 它 心神 用鞭子打 捉住 安定 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 译:有一天,我看见两只小虫在草间相斗,(便蹲下身来)观看它们,兴致正浓,忽然有一个很大很大的“野兽”,推倒了山压倒了树而来,原来是一只癞蛤蟆,舌头一伸出来,两只小虫全被它吃掉。我那时年纪很小,正看得出神,不禁“呀”的一声惊叫。待到心神安定下来,捉住癞蛤蟆,抽打它几十鞭子,把它赶到被的院子去。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文章脉络 物外之趣 (1)总写 —— (2~4)分写 想像联想丰富 自然景物 想象景物 物外之趣 —— —— 夏蚊成雷 草丛虫蚊 二虫蛤蟆 群鹤舞空 森林野兽 庞然大物 大快人心 怡然自得 怡然称快 —— —— —— —— —— —— 观察敏锐仔细 思维导图 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、概括这三件趣事。 2、文章围绕什么来回忆了三件趣事? 3、开头一段在文中起什么作用? 4、三件趣事之“趣”是怎样得到的? 5、三件趣事可否调换位置,为什么? 6、选择最喜欢的一个小故事创造性 7、复述你得到了那些启示?你有什么感 受? 知内容 —— 品读说“趣” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 品读说趣 1、三件趣事 (1)第一件:观蚊成鹤 (2)第二件:神游山林 (3)第三件:鞭打蛤蟆 四幅图画:群鹤舞空、青云白鹤 神游山林、鞭打蛤蟆 2、围绕着“物外之趣”回忆。 3、总领全文 4、“乐趣”只有通过 仔细地观察, 丰富的想像 ,才会得到。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文言文和现代文不同特点 ①文言文多是单音词,大多时候一个字就是一个词。现代汉语是双音词。以课文为例: 忆 — 回忆 目 — 眼睛 日 — 太阳 见 — 看见 故 — 所以 项 — 脖颈 果 — 果真 处 — 地方 林 — 树林 兴 — 兴致 因此,可以加字解释法(增):把单音词变成双音词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文言文和现代文不同特点 ②文言文虚词:之乎者也亦焉哉 例如“之” 见藐小 之 物 ( ) 物外 之 趣 ( ) 之 心 之 所向 ( ) 使 之 冲烟而飞鸣 ( ) 驱 之 别院 ( ) 助词 的 助词 的 助词,名词和动词之间不译 代词,它,指蚊子 代词,它,指蛤蟆 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文言文和现代文不同特点 ③文言文和现代文有不同的人称区别: 第一人称,普通的人称 “余” “吾” ,皇帝就可以称 “朕” “寡人” 第二人称有 “尔 ” ④语言是随着时代的发展而不断变化的,它的变化还表现在词义的变化上。 “或千或百”的 “或”不是“或者” 的意思,而是 “有时” 本文里 “强” 不念qiáng而读jiāng,同 “僵” ,这就叫 通假字 ,一个词用读音相通或相近的字来代替,也叫古音通假。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 文言文和现代文不同特点 ⑤文言文的句式的不同: “舞于空中”就是“ 于空中舞 ” “留蚊于素帐中”就是“ 于素帐中留蚊 ” “徐喷以烟”就是“ 以烟徐喷 ” ⑥成语。 今天还在使用的成语就是直接来自文言文的现成语汇,这些成语言简意赅,表现力很强,它们是语言中的精华。 “明察秋毫” “庞然大物” Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 我认为课文的‘趣’表现在_____”这种句式寻一寻课文中的“物外之趣”。 (1)留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤立云端,怡然称快。 (2)以丛草为林,以虫蚊为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。 (3)余年幼,放出神,不觉呀然一惊。 神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。 寻“趣” 品读课文 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、这就是清代文学家沈复的童年。一花一天堂,一沙一世界,原来生活可以这样的富有情趣,看来“生活中不是缺少乐趣,而是缺少发现。”,同学们,我们要怎样做才能成为一个富有情趣的人呢? 生活链接 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.请同学们讨论一下下面这个例子的“趣” 有个同学很喜欢找乐趣,同桌起来答问时,他会偷偷地把同桌的凳子挪开,等到同桌坐下时,摔了个四仰八叉,他觉得很有乐趣,哈哈大笑。这个“趣”跟浓复的“童趣”有何不同呢? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 讨论得出: 前者是建立在别人的痛苦之上的趣,是自私的趣,是低级趣味。 后者是通过仔细观察,充分发挥联想想象,将“物”美化、大化、理想化,是童真之趣、高雅之趣,是热爱自然、热爱生活的表现。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 这节课我们不仅领略了沈复童年时的物外之趣,也提醒我们怎样才能成为一个富有高雅情趣的人!同学们让我们保持一颗童心,从小养成良好习惯,努力成长为一个有知识、有情趣、热爱生活,珍惜生命的人。最后我们以齐读课文来结束这堂课。 学习小结 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 作业 1.熟读本篇课文,注意字音和断句 2.积累文中的通假字和虚词和成语 3.做阅读练习题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. 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