外研初一英语下册modulemypastlife知识点

外研初一英语下册modulemypastlife知识点

‎ ‎ Module 7 My past life Unit 1 I was born in a small village.‎ 1. past (1) n.过去 I can’t forget the past.‎ (2) adj. 过去的 He want to make up his past mistakes.‎ ‎ What was your past life like?‎ (3) prep 超过 It’s already past seven o’clock.‎ ‎ She walked past me without speaking.‎ ‎【辨析】past与passed ‎ past可作名词、形容词、介词、副词用。“经过、通过、过去（的）、越过”‎ Passed是动词pass的过去式，“经过，通过，递给”‎ The old man went past the bus stop.‎ ‎【练习】——Did James speak to you this morning?‎ ‎——No,he ______me,but he didn’t notice me.‎ ‎ A.passed B.saw C.greeted D.knocked 2. be born ‎ ‎ 当表示“某人出生”的意思时，应用被动语态，be动词只能用was或were。若表示在某年、某月出生，用“be born in+年/月”‎ Where were you born? She was born in a poor family.‎ ‎【相关链接】 born adj.生来的，天生的 He is a born poet.‎ ‎【练习】——Where were you born? ——I was born_____a cold winter morning in 1996.‎ ‎ A.at B.on C.of D.in 3. strict 严格的，严谨的 ‎ a strict teacher严师 （1） be strict in sth. They are very strict in their work.‎ （2） Be strict with sb. Mr Wang is strict with all his students.‎ ‎【练习】根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空每空一词。‎ Mrs Brown is always _________________(对……要求严格）her child in the study.‎ 4. friendly adj.友好的 ‎ 名词friend China and Russia have along friendly relationship.‎ Chinese people are very friendly to the foreigners.‎ ‎【相关链接】friendly是一个形容词，不是副词，以—ly结尾的形容词还有：‎ ‎ lovely（可爱的）,lonely（孤独的），lively（生动的），ugly（丑的），silly（傻的），daily（每日的），weekly（每周的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的）‎ ‎【练习】根据句义，用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Henry gets on well with everyone in our class,He’s always ______to all of us.(friend)‎ 5. What were they like?‎ ‎ 询问某人是什么样的人（内在的性格和外貌）‎ 回答： “主语+be+形容词”‎ ‎——What’s she like? ——She is beautiful.‎ ‎——What’s the boy like? ——He’s very naughty.‎ ‎【相关链接】句型“What do (does)sb look like?”用于询问某人的长相、外貌特征。‎ ‎——What does Jane look like? —— She is very tall.‎ ‎【练习】——What’s your little brother like? ——________.He enjoys telling jokes.‎ ‎ A.He is tall and thin B.He is shy and quite ‎ C.He is outgoing and heavy. D.He is strong and heavy.‎ 6. He was quite difficult.‎ (1) quite adv. “十分，相当”+V./adj./adv.‎ ‎ She quite likes him,but not enough to marry him.‎ (2) difficult “很难相处的，难对付的”‎ ‎ He is a difficult boy. Don’t be so difficult .Smiling always helps.‎ 根据句义及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。‎ 1. My little brother is very_______________(守规矩的）at school.‎ 2. ‎——Where is Liu Bing from? ——He is from a small _________.(村庄）‎ 3. Miss Zhang is very ___________-(亲切的）and her students all love her.‎ 4. Tom is ______________(难对付的） in class.‎ 5. ‎——Are there 40,000 people in your__________(城镇）？ ——Yes, there are.‎ 句型转换 6. My brother was in the park just now.(对划线部分提问）___________________________‎ 7. I was born in Beijing.(对划线部分提问） ________________________________‎ 8. Tony ws born in China.(改为否定句） ______________________________‎ 9. Was he quite difficult?(作否定回答） ________________________‎ 10. She was born in the city of Nanjing.(改为一般疑问句）_______________________________‎ ‎ 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。‎ 11. 你爸爸的新车是什么样子的？ _______is your father’s new car_________-?‎ 12. 赵新颖出生于上海。 Zhao Xinying _______ ________in Shanghai.‎ 13. 我的表妹在雨虹小学学习。 My cousin studies in Yuhong________ ______.‎ 14. 你还记得你的第一位英语老师的名字吗？‎ Do you still remember ________- ________ _______your first English teacher?‎ Unit 2 I was born Quincy.‎ 1. ago以前 ago的时间参照点是现在，一般与表示时间的名词或副词搭配使用，且要放在所修饰的词的后面。‎ I left school three years ago. He came here two years ago.‎ ‎【辨析】 ago与before ago只作副词，不能单独使用，放在表示时间的状语后面，常用于一般过去时态中。‎ before adv.，连词，介词，可单独使用，也可用在表示时间的状语前面，常与完成时态连用 This basketball match started before 3:00.‎ ‎【练习】The child______ lunch a moment ago.‎ ‎ A.has B.had C.is having D.have ‎ 2. bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的” ‎ Too much homework makes me bored.‎ ‎【辨析】 bored与boring bored “感到厌烦的，感到无聊的” boring“令人厌烦的，令人无聊的”‎ The boring book make s us bored.‎ ‎【拓展】 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 We are bored with too much homework.‎ ‎【练习】——How do you like your new job? ——It’s too______.I don’t like it at all.‎ ‎ A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing 3. comfortable adj.舒服的 ‎ Most people like going out to see sceneries in Spring because they want to have a comfortable trip.‎ ‎——Which scarf do you prefer? ——The red one.It feels more comfortable.‎ The most comfortable thing for him is to have a drink when he gets home.‎ ‎【拓展】 uncomfortable ‎ She feels uncomfortable when she speaks in public ‎【练习】I don’t know what to say.I’ll be______before so many people.‎ ‎ A.happy B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.safe.‎ 4. It was great to play there.‎ ‎ It+be+adj.+to do sth. “做某事是……的”‎ It is very easy to learn a foreign language.‎ It is difficult to find out the place. It was hard to remember all the words.‎ ‎【练习】It is polite ______-a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.‎ A. take B.to take C.takes D.taking ‎ 5. This was our last home in the US,……‎ last是形容词，“最后的，最近的”‎ He went to the cinema last Sunday.‎ ‎【相关链接】（1）last 作动词 “持续”Our holiday lasted 20 years.‎ (2) last 作名词 “最后，末尾” She was the last to leave.‎ ‎【练习】He is the last ____-this morning.‎ ‎ A.to arrive B.arrive C.arriving D.arrives 6. One day I’ll go back.‎ (1) one day “有一天” ，常与将来时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。‎ ‎ One day your dream will come true.‎ (2) go back回去 Please go back to your seat.‎ ‎【练习】When he ________hone,he saw his mother cleaning the room.‎ ‎ A.got up B.got back C.got off D.got on 7. look forward to ‎ “期盼，盼望”to+v—ing The boy looks forward to buying a new computer.‎ Many people look forward to the Mid—autumn Day.‎ All of us are looking forward to having a birthday party.‎ ‎【练习】_____an Englishman.John is looking forward ______the 2012 Olympic Games.‎ ‎ A.Of,in B.With ,for C.For,at D.As,to 8. with的用法综述 This is a telephone with a tape recorder. I want the book with a green cover.‎ (1) 表示所有，“具有，拥有”China is a large country with a long history.‎ (2) 表示使用工具，“用”‎ You can telephone somebody on the other side of the world with he help of satellite.‎ (3) 表示方式，“带着，以……”‎ ‎ He will work with all his might.‎ (4) 表示态度，“赞同，在……一边”‎ ‎ You’re very patient with me. The tide is with us.‎ (5) 表示“穿；戴”，表示衣着 ‎ The young woman is lying on the beach with a bikini on.‎ (6) 表示附加，“携带” Did you have to take foos with you.‎ ‎【练习】Linda has bought a large house______a swimming pool.‎ ‎ A.with B.in C.on D.from ‎——What does your English teacher look like?——She’s tall and thin______long hair.‎ ‎ A.have B.has C.there is D.with 根据首字母及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。‎ 1. Mr Xiao is a worker ten years a______.(以前）‎ 1. ‎——Who is the p___________(总统）of the US now? ——Obama.‎ 2. There is a bog b_________(浴室）in my house.‎ 3. ‎——Where is your mother now? ——She is in the g________.(花园）‎ 4. My brother is very b_________( 厌倦的）with English at school.‎ 选择下列适当的单词完成下列小对话。‎ 6. A：What does your sister do? B:She works in a clothes________.‎ 7. A:Do you know Qingdao? B:Of course.My hometown is in the _____of it.‎ 8. A:Is your ________big? B:No,it’s small.‎ 9. A:What do you think of the T—shirt? B:It’s very _____-and I like it very much,‎ 10. A:Where was your father_____night,Jim?‎ ‎ B:He was in the office.He was too busy.‎ 根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。‎ 1. 这是一个带电脑的房间。 This is a room_______ ________ ______.‎ 2. 我三天后回来。 I will _____- _______in three days.‎ 3. 他们期待着能够再来中国游览。They are _______ ______ _______ ______Chian again.‎ 4. 三年前他去了美国。 He went to the USA________ _______ _______.‎ 5. 在东海岸有许多漂亮的房子。There are many beautiful houses______ _____ _______ ______.‎ 单项选择 6. It’s a long,______story and we’re _______with it.‎ ‎ A.bored,bored B.boring,bored C.boring,boring D.bored,boring ‎7.Betty was looking forward________--to Chian.‎ ‎ A.to come B.to coming C.for coming D.for come 8. He doesn’t like the mooncakes ______eggs _________them.‎ ‎ A.have,in B.have,with C.with,in D.with,for ‎9.What’s the matter______him?‎ ‎ A.in B.on C.at D.with ‎10.Were you at work______? ‎ ‎ A.a moment ago B.yesterday before C.next week D.tomorrow Unit 3 Language in use 1. 动词的一般过去时 （1） 用法：表示过去发生的动作或错在的状态。‎ ‎ I called you an hour ago. ‎ ‎ an hour ago “一小时之前”，是过去时间，called you “给你打过电话”，是发生过的动作。‎ ‎ Li Lei is here today,but he was at home yesterday.‎ They were quite free the day before yesterday,but we were very busy.‎ I wasn’t at school yesterday.I’m still not feeling well now.‎ ‎——Was your brother a worker before? ——Yes, he was./No,he wasn’t.‎ ‎——Were there any classes at school yesterday? ——No,there wasn’t any.‎ 动词 肯定式 否定式 be ‎ I was……‎ He(She,It)was……‎ We(You,They)were……‎ I was not(wasn’t）……‎ He(She,It)was not (wasn’t)……‎ We(You,They)were not(weren’t)……‎ ‎ 疑问式和简略答语 动词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 be Was I ……？‎ Yes,we were.‎ No,you were not.‎ Were you……?‎ Yes,I was.‎ No,I was not.‎ Was he (she,it)……？‎ Yes ‎ ,he(she,it)was.‎ No ,he(she,it)was not.‎ Were we……?‎ Yes,we(you)were.‎ No,we(you)were not.‎ Were you……？‎ Yes,we were.‎ No,we were not.‎ Were they……?‎ Yes,they were.‎ No,they were not.‎ ‎2.there be句型的一般过去时 there be句型表示某地存在某人或某物，但强调过去的行为时，常用一般过去时，即be改为was或were。‎ There was a shop here last year.‎ There were lots of trees on front of our classroom before.‎ 含there be句型的一般过去时的句子变疑问句和否定句时常借助was/were There was a bog garden.‎ 变为一般疑问句：‎ 变否定句：‎ ‎【注意】 回答there be句型的一般疑问句时，主语常用there，但要注意回答前后要一致。‎ Were there a lot of students? ‎ ‎——Yes,there were. No,there weren’t.‎ ‎【练习】What _______the matter with your little dog yesterday evening?‎ ‎ A.is B.was C.are D.were ‎——Where were you last Saturday? ——I _____in the Capital Museum.‎ ‎ A.am B.will be C.was D.have been ‎——How is your hometown,Lin hua?‎ ‎——Now it’s cleaner ans busier,but _______fewer supermarkets five years ago.‎ ‎ A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were 用be 动词的适当形式填空。‎ 1. ‎——What day ______it yesterday? ——It______-Friday.‎ 2. Tom and I _______late for school yesterday.‎ 3. ‎——Why _____the boy ;ate for school this morning? ——Because he ______ill.‎ 4. ‎——Where _______you after school the day before yesterday? ——I _____-at Li Ping’s home.‎ 5. There _____lots of tall trees near our town two years ago.‎ 句型转换，每空一词。‎ 1. They are in England now.(用yesterday改写句子)They ________in England yesterday.‎ 2. Mary was at school last Sunday.(改为否定句）Mary______ _______at school last Sunday.‎ 3. The boy were difficult at school.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）‎ ‎ ______--the boys difficult at school? No,_______ _______.‎ 4. Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999.(对划线部分提问）_______-and ______-was Li Lei born?‎ 5. Our first school was very old and small.(对划线部分提问）‎ ‎______was your first school________?‎ 单项选择 ‎1. Was he at work __________________?‎ A. now B. next week C. next Sunday D. yesterday ‎2. Do you know why she __________ at home last night? ‎ A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. not D. not in ‎3. ______ was the food in the restaurant? A. How many B. How  C. Why D. Where ‎4. — When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ___ September 1, 1990. ‎ A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on ‎5. My father likes _______ books in the evening. He doesn’t often ______ TV. ‎ A. reading, watch B. watches, see C. to read, watches D. looking at, see ‎ ‎6. Pandas like eating _____ and elephants like eating ____.‎ A. leafs, grasses B. leaves, grass C. leaf, grass D. leaves, grasses ‎7. — Excuse me, Where is the zoo? —Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He ____ know.‎ A. shall B. need C. may D. would ‎8. — Would you like something to____? — Yes, please. A story- book.‎ A. eat B. drink C. wash D. read ‎9. He got up late this morning. There _________ no time to have breakfast.‎ A. have B. had C. was D. were ‎10. —I hope you can go to the cinema with us. —I’d love to, ______ I can’t.‎ A. so B. and C. because D. but ‎11. Do you know why she __________ at home last night? ‎ A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. not D. not in ‎12. —____do you do ? —I am a doctor .‎ A. How B. Why C. Where D. What ‎ ‎13. _____Mary have a party last night ?‎ A. Is B. Are C. Did D. Does ‎ ‎14. —_____is the dance music ? — Go straight and turn right.‎ A. Where B. What C. When D. Who ‎ ‎15. Was he at work __________________?‎ A. now B. next week C. yesterday D. next Sunday ‎16. — When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ____ September 1, 1990. ‎ A. was, were, at B. were, was, on C. was, was, on D. were, was, in ‎17. —Thank you very much . —____________.‎ A. OK B. Good C. No thanks D. You’re welcome ‎18. They ______ tennis yesterday afternoon.‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. playyed ‎19. There _________ no time to have breakfast.‎ A. have B. was C. had D. were ‎20. He enjoys ______ books.‎ A. read B. reads C. reading D. readed