2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四 Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Standing on the top of the mountain，we can get a wonderful view(景色).‎ ‎2.We are working on narrowing(缩小) the gap between our points of view.‎ ‎3.Columbus helped explode the theory that the earth is flat(平的).‎ ‎4.I read through the first page of the book and spotted(发现) a spelling mistake.‎ ‎5.He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事).‎ ‎6.They were surrounded(围起来) immediately by small boys wearing school caps.‎ ‎7.His father forbade(禁止)him to swim in the river when he was a child.‎ ‎8.The path grew much steeper(陡峭的) as we climbed higher.‎ ‎9.A nearsighted person can’t focus on distant(远处的) objects.‎ ‎10.He built up wealth by trading(做生意) with other countries.‎ ‎11.Mail comes to this remote(遥远的) village only once a week.‎ ‎12.He showed me the exact spot(地点) where he had asked her to marry him.‎ ‎13.We could see several smoking stacks in the distance(在远方).‎ ‎14.I could hear the bird whistling at the edge of(在……边缘)the woods.‎ ‎15.Even if you can’t help him, at least(至少)you can give him encouragement.‎ ‎16.The family went through(经历)too much hardship of life because of the heavy flood.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains(mountainous) as a common sight in their life.‎ ‎2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant).‎ ‎3.There is a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(varied)‎ ‎4.It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally, she is often taken in by others.(naturally)‎ ‎5.As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)‎ ‎1.句型公式：be＋to do...表示按计划或安排将要做某事 在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。‎ In the school hall，where a meeting is to be held, some students are busy preparing for it.‎ ‎2.句型公式：see＋宾语＋现在分词，看见某人/某物正在做某事 我经过那个村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。‎ While going past that village，I saw a group of children playing sand by the roadside.‎ ‎3.句型公式：名词/代词＋介词短语(独立主格)‎ 他夹着本书，走出了图书馆。‎ He came out of the library, book under arm.‎ ‎4.句型公式：only if引导条件状语从句，“只有……；除非……才……”‎ 你只有努力学习，才能在2019年被重点大学录取。‎ You’ll be admitted into a key university in 2019 only if you study hard.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.surround vt.围绕；环绕 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级 ‎①Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)‎ ‎②Surrounded yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.Surrounded→Surrounding ‎③The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many maple trees.‎ ‎→The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the ‎ distance is home to my father’s company.(过去分词短语作定语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)surround sb/sth with/by...使某人/某物被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)‎ ‎2.forbid v.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①Please note that food and fruit are forbidden(forbid) in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks with you.‎ ‎②Beijing’s new smoking ban has forbidden smoking(smoke) in public buildings since June 1，2015.‎ ‎③The students were forbidden，unless they had special passes, to leave(leave) the base.‎ ‎④We were forbidden from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.‎ ‎→Forbidden from going out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(分词作状语)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)forbid (doing) sth　禁止(做) 某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事 ‎(2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的 ‎【点津】‎ forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb to do sth形式。有类似用法的单词还有：allow，permit，advise等。‎ ‎3.view n.风景；景色；(个人的)看法 vt.把……视为；看；观看 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中view的含义/完成句子 ‎①In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解 ‎②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景 ‎③I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎④In my view(依我看)，you should follow your teacher’s advice.‎ ‎⑤In view of(鉴于) the present situation，we’ll have to change our original plan.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in view of　　　　　　鉴于；考虑到 in one’s view 在某人看来 ‎(2)come into view 看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that... 持……的观点 ‎(3)view...as... 把……看作……‎ ‎4.at least至少；起码 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①You could buy a good washing machine for about ￡350，￡400 at most.‎ ‎②The house still needed a lot of work，but at the least the kitchen was finished.(全国卷)去掉least前的the ‎③—Are you satisfied with his answer?‎ ‎—Not in the least/Not at all(一点也不).It couldn’t have been worse.(上海卷)‎ ‎④Last but not least(最后但同样重要的一点)，we must thank our host for his hospitality.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)not in the least　　　一点也不，毫不 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 least of all 尤其是；最不 ‎(2)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过 ‎5.go through穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细检查；完成 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been ‎ missed.详细检查 ‎②As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.(2015·湖南卷)读完 ‎③It’s love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive.经历 ‎④As soon as the law goes through，more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过 状元笔记全记牢 get through 　通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完 look through 浏览；查看 break through 冲破，突破 see through 看穿，识破 第二板块 经典句式 ‎6.be＋动词不定式 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①They are to pay(pay) a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.‎ ‎②This medicine is to be taken(take) three times a day after meals.‎ ‎③The purpose of education is develop a fine personality in children.在develop前加to ‎④所有驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。‎ All the drivers are to obey the traffic regulations.‎ ‎⑤因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。‎ The invention of the Internet is to change the way we communicate with each other.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎“be＋to do结构”用法归纳如下： ‎ ‎(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。‎ ‎(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。‎ ‎(3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Peter and his colleague 1.were(be) to spend two years teaching English at a college.2.When the first semester finished，he and his colleague had a trip along the Three Gorges.They took the boat to Jiangyou 3.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set they docked at Fengdu，and they could see the sun 4.setting(set) behind the white pagoda，5.which was very beautiful.The first gorge，6.called(call) the Qutang Gorge，narrows to 350‎ ‎ feet.At Wushan they saw some of the 7.smaller(small) gorges than the Qutang Gorge.On the Yangtze River the dam was under 8.construction(construct)，so they weren’t allowed to get off the boat.On a 9.distant(distance) mountain was a sign in 20－foot 10.characters(character).“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every a country in the world，besides three.And everywhere he goes，he sends him a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks to an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short message to himself.His last one，from the Malvinas islands，reads Good fishing.‎ On a wall in his home in London there has a large map of the world.There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it.“It’s good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr.McCorquodale，“but I followed the rules.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place more than 24 hours.” ‎ 答案　‎ In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited every country in the world， three.And everywhere he goes，he sends a postcard.He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks an interesting stamp.Usually he writes just a short message to ‎ himself.His one，from the Malvinas islands，reads Good fishing.‎ On a wall in his home in London there a large map of the world.There are of little red pins in it.“It’s good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale，“but I the rules.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place more than 24 hours.” ‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假如你是李华的好朋友，请你向同学们介绍一下李华的父亲：‎ ‎1.是位商人，经常同别人做生意；‎ ‎2.对李华的学习要求非常严格；‎ ‎3.在他看来，2019年李华被名牌大学录取是最重要的事。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Li Hua’s father is a merchant and he often trades with others.However，he is very strict in Li Hua’s studies.He requests that he should take advantage of all his time to study and he is against his wasting time.He forbids him to watch TV from Monday to Friday.In his view，it is the ‎ most important thing that he goes through the 2019 College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family－friendly attractions.‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in America，is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock(吊床)，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don’t miss out on the park at night，when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the nine－hole mini－golf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the on－site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round.‎ Sesame Place Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters.A water park，interactive ‎ activities，parades，fireworks and shows add to the fun.‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three to five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。‎ ‎1.Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A.People who are fond of colorful lights.‎ B.People who want to have a relaxing day.‎ C.People who have a preference for skating.‎ D.People who are interested in water activities.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。]‎ ‎2.Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A.Sesame Place.‎ B.Blue Cross RiverRink.‎ C.The Parx Liberty Carousel.‎ D.Spruce Street Harbor Park.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。由第四段的Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place可知选A。]‎ ‎3.What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A.It can be visited all year round.‎ B.It has educational significance.‎ C.It is available at a small charge.‎ D.It is aimed at serving the public.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。]‎ ‎4.What is the text aimed at?‎ A.Telling what we can do in some places.‎ B.Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.‎ C.Recommending some places for family fun.‎ D.Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·山东省实验中学第三次诊断)People who are accustomed to setting goals are extremely successful in all aspects of their lives.Do you want to become one of them? Then，start setting your goals now.Here’s ‎ how you can do that.‎ ‎·Know the things you would like to achieve.‎ Get a pen and paper.Then，find a place where you can be alone and where you can think clearly. 1 Think of those things that you’ve always wanted but are unable to pursue.‎ ‎·Write your goals where you can see them every day.‎ Write them in a form of positive，encouraging statement.For example，you can say “I’ll eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruit for the next several days to lose at least 1 kg this week. 2 ”‎ ‎· 3 ‎ Figure out all the things that you can do to realize your goals.For example，if you want to make more money without sacrificing your family time，you can think about starting your own business. 4 You may need to go back to school to get the needed information or to acquire the needed skills and resources.‎ ‎· 5 ‎ As crazy as it may sound，there are so many people who want things that will not do them any good.If you want to be successful and happy at the same time，go for something that will help you become a better person，a better husband/wife，a better parent，and a better employee.‎ A.Do something to realize your goals.‎ B.Everyone can benefit from setting goals.‎ C.How can I set a practical goal for my study?‎ D.Then，ask yourself: What do I need to start a business?‎ E.At the end of the month，I will make myself look slimmer.‎ F.Ensure that your goals will help you become a better person.‎ G.List things that you would like to achieve for the next few years.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。‎ ‎1.G　[根据本段第一句Get a pen and paper.可知，G项中List things符合语境；且things that you would like to achieve for the next few years与后一句中的those things契合，故选G项。]‎ ‎2.E　[根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；this week和At the end of the month有时间上的承接关系。]‎ ‎3.A　[观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的第一句可知，本空内容与realize your goals有关，故A项符合语境。]‎ ‎4.D　[根据设空前的you can think about starting your own business可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。]‎ ‎5.F　[观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的a better person契合。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·甘肃第一次诊断)As a child，Jane was fond of animals.As a consequence，when she was growing up，all she ever heard was as follows，“Jane，you should be a(n) 1 .You’re going to achieve great success in that field.That’s the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，chemistry and some other 2 ， studying hard to be a vet.‎ Later on，she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester，England.Away from the family and the 4 from them，she found herself one day sitting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out of the window，when it suddenly hit her：“I’m in total 5 .I don’t want to be a vet！”‎ ‎ 6 she thought back over all the things she’d done in her life and what had made her happy.And then it hit her—it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at 7 the communications and leadership courses she had taken as selective courses back at Ohio State.“How could I have been so 8 ？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally 9 that I’m on the wrong path.I just never took the time to 10 it until now，” she thought.‎ ‎ 11 by her new thought，Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking ‎ courses in communications and media studies.When 12 to Ohio State，she was 13 able to convince the administration to let her create her own program in “leadership studies”， 14 it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate.She 15 to become a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the Pentagon.She 16 founded a drug－prevention organization that 17 the message，“Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”‎ So，never 19 someone else’s dreams.If you limit your 20 only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章讲述了从小喜欢小动物的简，一开始由于受到外界的影响，把当一名兽医、关爱动物作为自己的理想，并在大学学习了相关专业。后来发现，自己真正喜欢的是社交和管理专业，于是简作出了改变，最后取得了成就。‎ ‎1.A.engineer B.programmer C.doctor D.vet 答案　D　[简总是听人说她长大后应该成为一名兽医(vet)。故选D项。]‎ ‎2.A.subjects B.objects C.projects D.programs 答案　A　[此处指简在大学里学习生物、化学还有其他课程。subject意为“课程”。故选A项。]‎ ‎3.A.first B.second C.final D.past 答案　C　[根据第三段中的fourth year可知，简大学最后(final)一年在英国留学。故选C项。]‎ ‎4.A.promise B.stress C.complaint D.press 答案　B　[在英国学习期间，远离了家人，也就没有了来自家人的压力。stress意为“压力”，故选B项。]‎ ‎5.A.vain B.misery C.delight D.surprise 答案　B　[根据下文简所说的话I don’t want to be a vet！可知，简很痛苦。in misery意为“痛苦地”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎6.A.Then B.Instead C.Perhaps D.Seldom 答案　A　[回忆这些事情是发生在她发现自己不想做兽医之后，故选A项，意为“然后”。]‎ ‎7.A.but B.or C.and D.so 答案　C　[根据语境，youth leadership conferences和communications and leadership courses都是简喜欢的事情，它们之间为并列关系。故选C项。]‎ ‎8.A.disturbed B.ignorant C.intelligent D.lucky 答案　B　[这里表达的意思是“我怎么如此无知，大学四年级了才意识到选错了路(专业)”。ignorant意为“无知的”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎9.A.aware B.unconscious C.afraid D.satisfied 答案　A　[由语境可知，简想换专业，也就是说她意识到当初选错了路(专业)。aware意为“意识到的”。故选A项。]‎ ‎10.A.complete B.accomplish C.permit D.admit 答案　D　[此处指直到现在她才承认这一点。complete意为“结束”；accomplish意为“完成；实现”；permit意为“允许”；admit意为“承认”。故选D项。]‎ ‎11.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Embarrassed D.Confused 答案　A　[简受到新想法的激励，开始学习通信和传媒专业。inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”。故选A项。]‎ ‎12.A.relating B.returning C.responding D.referring 答案　B　[在英国学习结束后，简返回美国俄亥俄州。return to意为“返回”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎13.A.eventually B.especially C.hardly D.desperately 答案　A　[简最终说服了学校的行政部门让自己创办自己的“领导课程”。eventually意为“最终”。根据语境可知选A项。]‎ ‎14.A.if B.as C.although D.despite 答案　C　[“说服行政部门让自己创办自己的课程”和“延迟毕业”两者之间是让步关系，故选C项。]‎ ‎15.A.managed B.failed C.tried D.attempted 答案　A　[根据语境，简成为五角大楼领导力培训与发展的一名高级管理顾问。这里描述的是她的成功，所以选managed，manage to do意为“成功做”。]‎ ‎16.A.still B.never C.again D.also 答案　D　[她还创办了毒品预防组织，这是在成为高级顾问之后又一个成功之处。所以用also，表递进。故选D项。]‎ ‎17.A.proves B.conveys C.concludes D.warns 答案　B　[prove意为“证明”；convey意为“传递”；conclude意为“结束”；warn意为“警告”。这里指的是传递一种信息，故选B项。]‎ ‎18.A.fact B.chance C.will D.truth 答案　C　[fact意为“事实”；chance意为“机会”；will意为“意志；意愿”；truth意为“真理”。由常识可知，在人生道路的选择过程中，抵御外界干扰需要的是“意志力”。故选C项。]‎ ‎19.A.ignore B.break C.realize D.live 答案　D　[live one’s dreams意为“实践某人的梦想”。故选D项。句意：所以，决不能去实践别人的梦想。]‎ ‎20.A.smiles B.choices C.mistakes D.reasons 答案　B　[句意：如果你把人生的选择仅局限在看似可能发生的和合理的事情上，那么你就会与你真正想成为的人失之交臂。smile意为“微笑”；choice意为“选择”；mistake意为“错误”；reason意为“理由”。故选B项。]‎