2018-2019学年四川省遂宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省遂宁市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 四川省遂宁市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Head of Research Salary:￡55.271‎ We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.‎ The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.‎ You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team；good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience；a high level of mathematical and calculating skills；the ability to produce high quality work under pressure；a commitment to any knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics；and knowledge and/or experience of the postal and/or telecommunications industry.‎ To apply, please demand an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR(Human Resources)on 020 8971 7482.When applying, please stay your source.‎ Closing Date for Applications: 4th August Anticipated interview date: 17th August No agencies please ‎1．In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?‎ A．Arts. B．Sales.‎ C．News. D．Jobs.‎ ‎2．One of the duties of the person to be appointed is________.‎ A．seeking membership for the trade union B．taking charge of research work C．managing a team of three or four members D．running a telecommunications company ‎3．If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT________.‎ A．send in your application before 4th August B．dial 020 8971 7482 for more information C．email hr@cwu.org for an application pack D．ask an agency for an application form ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则招聘广告。广告招聘一位研究主管来管理CWU研究部门和信息中心。被聘主管必须控制本署的所有研究工作，并管理一个由三名研究人员及四名支援人员组成的小组。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中明确指出的“We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre.”一句和文章第二段开头“The person appointed...”及第三段开头“You will need…”显然，这是用人招聘广告，故可能刊登于报纸中有关的Jobs栏中。故选D。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“...manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.”以及第二段中“to carry out research work of a strategic nature”和下文的“contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole”可推得答案为B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。D项错在与文章最后一句“No agencies please”不吻合；A项正确是因为与倒数第三句吻合；B项正确是因为与第四段留下的联系方式吻合；C项正确也是因为与第四段留下的邮箱吻合。故选D。‎ Emmoni Lopez used to take dance lessons while her older brothers wrestled – but it turned out that she liked wrestling better.‎ Her mom wasn’t surprised when Lopez told her she liked wrestling more than dance, and three years after Lopez took up the sport, she enjoys watching her daughter wrestle. Still, when a coach first asked Lopez to join his program, her mom hesitated– she never thought her daughter would want to be a wrestler.‎ Lopez is among a growing number of girls who are taking up wrestling. Officials with youth ‎ organizations in Chicago and the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF) said they’ve seen the number of girls participating in the sport take off in recent years.‎ In Lopez’s program, about half of the students participating in the organization’s free youth wrestling camp this summer are girls, coach Frankie Zepeda said.‎ Many of the girls Zepeda sees become interested in wrestling through their brothers, he said.‎ ‎“They probably just learn to … fight back,” he said.‎ One of those was Yamilet Aguirre. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle, she said.‎ ‎“I can have fun doing it,” she said. “And I can prove girls are just as strong as boys are.”‎ Though girls have competed on high school wrestling teams in Illinois for years, coaches and female wrestlers said there weren’t many participating a decade ago.‎ ‎“It’s really picked up over the last few years,” said Jim Considine, president of the IKWF.‎ Between the 2015-16 and 2017-18 seasons, the number of girls registered with IKWF grew from 363 to 503, and more of the organization’s events are featuring a girls-only division. Girls and boys wrestle together during the season through IKWF, but there’s a girls-only championship at the end of the year.‎ And by adding female wrestling programs, colleges are giving girls and young women another option.‎ ‎“Female wrestling isn’t something unacceptable anymore,” Considine said. “Things have happened so quickly. Ten years ago, you’d never have dreamed of doing this.”‎ ‎4．What has helped her take up wrestling, in Yamilet Aguirre’s case?‎ A．Her wish to be stronger than boys.‎ B．Her awareness to protect girls.‎ C．Her parents’ expectations.‎ D．The experience of watching wrestling competitions.‎ ‎5．The underlined word “option” is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A．challenge B．chance C．choice D．change ‎6．What can we learn about female wrestling in the US from the article?‎ A．Its popularity in college is declining.‎ B．It’s still unacceptable in many people’s eyes.‎ C．It has been accepted by colleges.‎ D．College girls like it less than dancing.‎ ‎7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text ?‎ A．A Female Sport Event B．Not Just for Boys C．The Great Sports Personality D．Make Way for Male Wrestlers ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． A ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。摔跤以前是男子项目，通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。所以“不仅仅是男孩”。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第八段中And I can prove girls are just as strong as boys are.可知，在Yamilet Aguirre的案例中，是“她希望比男孩子强壮”帮助她学会了摔跤。故答案为A。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段And by adding female wrestling programs, colleges are giving girls and young women another option.“通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”和最后一段中“Female wrestling isn’t something unacceptable anymore,” Considine said.“康思丁说:“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。故答案为C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段And by adding female wrestling programs, colleges are giving girls and young women another option.“通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”和最后一段中“Female wrestling isn’t something unacceptable anymore,” Considine said.“康思丁说:“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到美国女性摔跤已经被大学接受了。故选C。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。根据最后两段And by adding female wrestling programs, colleges are giving girls and young women another option.‎ ‎““通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。””和“Female wrestling isn’t something unacceptable anymore,” Considine said. “Things have happened so quickly. Ten years ago, you’d never have dreamed of doing this.”“康思丁说:“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。事情发生得太快了。十年前，你做梦也想不到会这样做。””由此推知，文章最佳主题是“不仅仅是男孩”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要关注划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题，根据倒数第二段And by adding female wrestling programs, colleges are giving girls and young women another option.“通过增加女子摔跤项目，大学为女孩和年轻女性提供了另一种选择。”和最后一段中“Female wrestling isn’t something unacceptable anymore,” Considine said.“康思丁说:“女性摔跤不再是不可接受的事情了。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“选择”。故答案为C。‎ When we talk about famous UK writer Agatha Christie, it seems that her famous detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple are must-reads. So, of course, are her best-selling novels Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1937).‎ But when the readers around the world were asked to name their favorite Christie novel to mark her 125th birthday on Sept 15, And Then There Were None (1939) topped the list, reported The Guardian.‎ It may surprise you to learn that it is a crime novel without a detective. What it does have is suspense (n.悬念) and a very sinister (adj.邪恶的) atmosphere. It is “on a knife edge”, as Mathew Prichard, Christie’s grandson, told the newspaper.‎ Ten people get an invitation to come to a house on a small island near Devon in South West England. Nobody refuses these invitations since each one promises something the person wants: a job, a holiday, a chance to meet up again with an old friend .‎ These people are all responsible for deaths. Some are directly responsible, others are responsible because of what they did not do. Anthony James Marston, for instance, killed two children while driving dangerously. He did not feel guilty and actually complained when he was banned from driving. Another, Emily Caroline Brent, is a harsh person who threw out a young servant for becoming pregnant while unmarried. The servant later killed herself.‎ When they arrive at the house they are played a recording. The voice gives details of the wrongdoing of each of the guests. Starting with Marston, each is killed in a way that fits their ‎ crime. The series of deaths is completed with a hanging, “and then there were none”, as the title suggests.‎ Christie can be quite a predictable writer. Some of her stories are a little unoriginal. But this book is full of clever writing. Look it up to find out what this hugely successful mystery writer, the “Queen of Crime” as she was called, could do at her best.‎ ‎8．All of the following are Agatha Christie’s works EXCEPT ______.‎ A．Queen of Crime B．Death on the Nile C．And Then There Were None D．Murder on the Orient Express ‎9．What makes Then There Were None more astonishing ?‎ A．The unique theme offered by Agatha Christie.‎ B．The criminal plot without a detective.‎ C．The attractive place shown in the novel.‎ D．The varied characters created by Agatha Christie.‎ ‎10．According to the author, the title of the novel suggests that ______.‎ A．no guests survive in the end B．no detectives appear in the novel C．there are no mysteries in the novel D．nobody is to blame for the deaths of the guests ‎11．Which of following is TRUE about the novel And Then There Were None?‎ A．All the people in the novel have killed someone before.‎ B．Ten innocent people are killed on a small island.‎ C．The people in the novel accept the invitations because of something they are offered.‎ D．A detective finds out who is responsible for the people’s deaths in the end.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． A ‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是英国著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂和她笔下的著名侦探赫尔克里·波洛和马普尔小姐。当然，她的畅销小说《东方快车谋杀案》(1934)和《尼罗河之死》(1937)也是如此。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的Murder on the Orient Express (1934) and Death on the Nile (1937).和第二段中的And Then There Were None (1939)以及最后一段最后一句Look it up to find out what this hugely successful mystery writer, the “Queen of Crime” as she was called, could do at her best.可知，除了《犯罪女王》其他都是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品。故选A。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It may surprise you to learn that it is a crime novel without a detective.可知，是“没有侦探的犯罪阴谋”让Then There Were None变得更加惊人。可知答案为B。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Starting with Marston, each is killed in a way that fits their crime. The series of deaths is completed with a hanging, “and then there were none”, as the title suggests.可知，根据作者的说法，小说的标题暗示了没有客人能活下来。由此可知答案为A。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据第四段中Nobody refuses these invitations since each one promises something the person wants: a job, a holiday, a chance to meet up again with an old friend .可知，小说中的人接受邀请是因为他们得到了某种东西。可知答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中Starting with Marston, each is killed in a way that fits their crime. The series of deaths is completed with a hanging, “and then there were none”, as the title suggests.可知，根据作者的说法，小说的标题暗示了没有客人能活下来。由此可知答案为A。‎ Many science fiction stories tell about explorers arriving in a new world. The explorers then use some kind of high-tech device to test for breathable air or signs of life. But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.‎ Environmental DNA can be used in two ways. One is to identify the creatures that live in a ‎ certain place. The other is to confirm the presence or lack of a specific creature.‎ Caren Goldberg is one of the first biologists to take the technology from the testing stage to actually using it. She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques. Until recently, scientists depended on snorkeling ( 潜水), netting or using an electric current to temporarily catch fish.‎ This newer way to identify what lives in the environment is becoming popular around the world. Animal experts in Vietnam are using the eDNA to find the last, wild Yangtze giant softshell turtles. One researcher on the Caribbean island of Trinidad is using the sampling technology to find endangered golden treefrogs. In Madagascar, it is being used to identify amphibian(两栖动物)diseases.‎ Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction (灭绝) of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho. She has also been asked to document the spread of the New Zealand mudsnail in the state of Washington. The creature has been found in lakes and other waterways across the state.‎ Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.‎ ‎12．Compared to traditional survey techniques, eDNA is more______.‎ A．complex B．eco-friendly C．dangerous D．convincing ‎13．By using eDNA, Caren Goldberg has______.‎ A．succeeded in catching many fishes B．found the existence of golden treefrogs C．documented the spread of softshell turtles D．confirmed the disappearance of the leopard frog in Idaho ‎14．What can we infer from the last paragraph ?‎ A．Robots will replace scientists soon.‎ B．Some scientists are against using eDNA.‎ C．The old-fashioned field work may disappear.‎ D．Many biologists are unwilling to do the field work.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys B．Biologists Explore Space with the Help of eDNA C．Scientists Found Methods to Test for Signs of Life D．New Technologies Are Presented in Science Fictions ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． B ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇科普文章阅读，主要向读者介绍了科学界一项新的采样技术——环境DNA，利用一点空气或水识别罕见的外来入侵物种或研究生物的多样性。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第三段中She sees eDNA as a way to get answers more efficiently and with less destruction compared to traditional survey techniques.可知，与传统的调查技术相比，eDNA更加环保。故选B。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ms Goldberg has used eDNA testing to confirm the local extinction (灭绝) of a leopard frog in the American state of Idaho.可知，通过使用eDNA，卡伦·戈德堡证实了爱达荷州豹蛙的消失。故选D。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists working with the technology say they do not expect robots to replace field biologists anytime soon. But the old-fashioned field work could soon be more targeted.可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出“老式的田间作业可能会消失。”由此可知答案为C。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中But here on Earth, science fiction is becoming reality through a new sampling technology called environmental DNA, or eDNA for short. Scientists can use it to identify rare species or estimate fish populations with just a little air or water.“但在地球上，通过一种名为环境DNA (eDNA)的新采样技术，科幻小说正在变成现实。科学家可以用它来鉴定稀有物种，或者用少量的空气或水来估计鱼类的数量。”由此可知，本文最佳主题是“Science Fiction Becomes Reality for Species Surveys”。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Not all English is the same To many learners of English, it’s easy to think that all native speakers have no trouble ‎ communicating with one another.‎ ‎16．‎ Well, it turns out that being a native English speaker from one country doesn’t mean that you’re able to perfectly understand a native English speaker from another country, and vice versa (反之亦然)‎ Take the UK and the US for example.‎ As a Briton, I grew up hearing American accents alongside British ones – on TV shows, movies and in songs.17． and how they would eat “cookies” instead of “biscuits”. And it took me a while to figure out that the “trunk” (n. 后备箱) of a car is what us Britons call its “boot”.‎ The confusion didn’t stop at just vocabulary –18． For example, when talking about shopping malls, Americans pronounce it “mawl” instead of “mal”. And for some reason that’s hard for Britons to understand, Americans remove the “H” sound from “herb”, pronouncing it “erb”.‎ These small differences may not change much in a day-to-day conversation between a Briton and an American.19． Recently, for example, an American friend told me that she liked my pants. “You can see them?” I asked, shocked. Pants means “underpants” to most British people, which explains my horror.‎ ‎20． In the US, for example, a “bum” is a homeless person, while the same word in the UK is used to describe one’s backside（n.臀部）.‎ And, more amusingly, “trump” was only ever really used as a verb in the UK – meaning “to pass gas” – until the US’ current president came into the spotlight.‎ But as long as you can speak one version of English, it’s easy enough to understand any other – and any confusion just makes your day more interesting.‎ A．English is changing as it spreads around the world.‎ B．After all, English is English, isn’t it?‎ C．I soon noticed how Americans would put “gas” in their cars instead of “petrol” .‎ D．However, confusion can still happen every now and then.‎ E. There are different words that mean the difficult thing.‎ F. Some words can even be offensive (adj.无礼的) without you realizing it.‎ G. I discovered that many words are even pronounced differently.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． B ‎ ‎17． C ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． D ‎ ‎20． F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是你hi一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“不是所有的英语都一样。”‎ ‎16．上文提示：“对许多英语学习者来说，很容易认为所有以英语为母语的人交流都没有困难。”下文提示“事实证明，作为一个以英语为母语的人，并不意味着你能够完全理解一个以英语为母语的人，反之亦然”。承接下文，B项After all, English is English, isn’t it?（毕竟，英语就是英语，不是吗?）切题。故选B。‎ ‎17．分析句子结构____2____ and how they would eat “cookies” instead of “biscuits”. “他们怎么会吃“cookies”而不是“biscuits”” 可知，C项 I soon noticed how Americans would put “gas” in their cars instead of “petrol” .（我很快就注意到美国人是如何把“gas”换成“petrol”的。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎18．上文提示“这种困惑不仅限于词汇”。再根据下文提示“例如，当谈论购物中心时，美国人发音是“mawl”而不是“mal”。”承接上下文，G项 I discovered that many words are even pronounced differently.（我发现很多单词甚至发音都不一样。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎19．上文提示“在英国人和美国人的日常交谈中，这些细微的差别可能不会有太大的改变。”再根据下文提示“例如，最近一位美国朋友告诉我，她喜欢我的pants。“你能看见他们吗?”我震惊地问。Pants在大多数英国人的意思是“内裤”，这解释了我的恐惧。”承接上下文，D项However, confusion can still happen every now and then.（然而，困惑仍然不时发生。）切题。该项中的However与上文构成转折，且该项与下文内容吻合。故选D。‎ ‎20．下文提示“例如，在美国，“bum”指无家可归的人，而在英国，“bum”指的是臀部。”承接下文，F项Some words can even be offensive (adj.无礼的) without you realizing it.（有些词甚至在你没有意识到的情况下会冒犯你。）切题。故选F。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 At thirteen, I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder. It made school______for me. When everyone else in the class was______on tasks, I could not.‎ In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith______us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I______my hand right away and said,“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have______problems. I might not be able to do it. ”‎ She glanced down at me______her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man. ”‎ I tried,______ I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it______.‎ In the quietness of my bedroom, the story______all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time______the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up.______, he invented a reading system of raised dots（n. 点）, which______a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.‎ Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “______” students? My thoughts______out and my pen started to dance. I______the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a______place. If Louis could find his way out of his______, why should I ever give up?‎ I didn’t______anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a (an)______when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these______: “ See what you can do when you keep trying.”‎ ‎21．A．curious B．narrow C．tough D．soft ‎22．A．feeding B．focusing C．acting D．relying ‎23．A．asked B．forced C．sent D．joined ‎24．A．raised B．rose C．signed D．hid ‎25．A．attraction B．memory C．affection D．attention ‎26．A．through B．across C．past D．over ‎27．A．and B．so C．but D．or ‎28．A．shelter B．home C．school D．hospital ‎29．A．quickly B．gradually C．naturally D．suddenly ‎30．A．which B．that C．where D．when ‎31．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Luckily ‎32．A．made up B．opened up C．turned out D．figured out ‎33．A．sightless B．outgoing C．sighted D．silent ‎34．A．spilled B．spread C．spat D．slid ‎35．A．created B．continued C．compared D．completed ‎36．A．distant B．dark C．quieter D．crowded ‎37．A．problems B．questions C．mysteries D．dreams ‎38．A．ignore B．expect C．share D．declare ‎39．A．fear B．awkward C．surprise D．attack ‎40．A．letters B．promises C．languages D．words ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． C ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． D ‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力读书，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事。‎ ‎21．考查形容词。A. curious好奇的； B. narrow狭窄的； C. tough艰苦的，困难的； D. soft柔软的。根据At thirteen, I was diagnosed with kind of attention disorder. It ‎ made school___1___for me.可知，十三岁时，我被诊断出某种注意力障碍。这让我在学校的日子不好过。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词。A. feeding感觉； B. focusing集中精力； C. acting行动； D. relying依赖。根据When everyone else in the class was___2___on tasks, I could not.可知，当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。固定搭配：focus on“集中精力在”，故选B。‎ ‎23．考查动词。A. asked 问，请求； B. forced强迫； C. sent寄送； D. joined加入。根据In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith___3___us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes.可知，在我的第一堂文学课上，史密斯夫人要求我们在45分钟内读完一个故事，然后写在上面。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词。A. raised提高，喂养，抚养； B. rose升起； C. signed签名； D. hid躲藏。根据I___4___my hand right away and said,“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have___5___problems.可知，我立刻举起手来，说道:“史密斯夫人，医生说我注意力有问题。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎25．考查名词。A. attraction吸引； B. memory记忆； C. affection爱情； D. attention注意，关心。根据I___4___my hand right away and said,“Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have___5___problems.可知，我立刻举起手来，说道:“史密斯夫人，医生说我注意力有问题。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎26．考查介词。根据She glanced down at me___6___her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man. ”可知，她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼，“年轻人，你和你的同学没有什么不同。” through“透过，穿过”，故选A。‎ ‎27．考查并列连词。A. and和； B. so所以； C. but但是； D. or或者，否者。根据I tried,___7___ I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it___8___.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。此处表示转折，故选C。‎ ‎28．考查名词。A. shelter避难所； B. home家； C. school学校； D. hospital医院。根据I tried,___7___ I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it___8___.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。take home“带回家”，故选B。‎ ‎29．考查副词。A. quickly迅速地； B. gradually逐渐地； C. naturally自然地； D. suddenly突然地。根据In the quietness of my bedroom, the story___9___all became clear to me.可知，在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来。故选D。‎ ‎30．考查定语从句。根据He lived in a time___10___the blind couldn’t get much ‎ education.可知，他生活在一个盲人受教育不多的时代。此处a time是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故选D。‎ ‎31．考查副词。A. However 然而； B. Instead代替，反而； C. Besides 另外，此外； D. Luckily幸运地。根据But Louis didn’t give up.___11___, he invented a reading system of raised dots（n. 点）, which___12___a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知，但是路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎32．考查动词词组。A. made up编造，化妆，和好如初； B. opened up打开，开启； C. turned out结果是，证明是； D. figured out明白，理解。根据But Louis didn’t give up.___11___, he invented a reading system of raised dots（n. 点）, which___12___a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知，但是路易斯没有放弃。相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎33．考查形容词。A. sightless盲的，看不见的； B. outgoing对人友好的； C. sighted有视力的，不盲的； D. silent沉默的。根据Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “___13___” students?可知，难道我不是班里的“盲人”，被强迫像“有视力”的学生那样学习吗?故选C。‎ ‎34．考查动词。A. spilled溢出； B. spread传播； C. spat吐口水，争吵； D. slid滑动。根据My thoughts___14___out and my pen started to dance.可知，我的思绪奔涌而出，我的笔开始舞动。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎35．考查动词。A. created创造； B. continued继续； C. compared比较； D. completed完成。根据I___15___the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others可知，我在40分钟内完成了任务。事实上，我和其他人没有什么不同。故选D。‎ ‎36．考查形容词。A. distant遥远的； B. dark黑暗的； C. quieter更安静的； D. crowded拥挤的。根据I just needed a___16___place. If Louis could find his way out of his___17___, why should I ever give up?可知，我只是需要一个安静点的地方。如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢?可知答案为C。‎ ‎37．考查名词。A. problems 问题，麻烦； B. questions问题； C. mysteries 神秘的事物； D. dreams梦想。根据If Louis could find his way out of his___17___, why should I ever give up?可知，如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，我为什么要放弃呢?此处指的不是“提问的问题”而是“遇到的麻烦事”，故选A。‎ ‎38．考查动词。A. ignore忽视； B. expect期盼，预测； C. share 分享； D. declare宣布。根据I didn’t___18___anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so ‎ it was quite a (an)___19___when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it.可知，当我把我的论文交给史密斯太太时，我没有想到会有什么结果，所以第二天当我收到它的时候，我感到很惊讶——上面写着“A”。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎39．考查名词。A. fear害怕； B. awkward笨拙； C. surprise惊奇； D. attack攻击。根据I didn’t___18___anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a (an)___19___when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it.可知，当我把我的论文交给史密斯太太时，我没有想到会有什么结果，所以第二天当我收到它的时候，我感到很惊讶——上面写着“A”。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎40．考查名词。A. letters信； B. promises许诺； C. languages 语言； D. words单词。根据At the bottom of the paper were these___20___: “ See what you can do when you keep trying.”可知，在这张纸的底部有这样几个字:“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做些什么。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第7小题，根据I tried,___7___ I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it___8___.可知，我试过了，但铃响时我还没有读完。我不得不把它带回家。此处表示转折，故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ New York, 10 November 5:27 pm, yesterday. Biggest power failure in the city's history.‎ Thousands of people got41．(stick) in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of 42．Empire State Building. "There were twelve of us. But no one43．(panic). We passed the time telling stories and44．(play) word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didn't let him. Firemen finally got us out."‎ ‎"It was the best night we've ever had," said Angela Carraro,45．runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd Street. "We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on46．(they) trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. Business was47．(good) than usual."‎ The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets48．(keep) flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. "All of our ice cream and49．(freeze) foods melted," said the manger of a store in downtown Manhattan. "They were worth $50,000."‎ The big electric clock in the lobby of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking (滴答) again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost50．time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． stuck ‎ ‎42． the ‎ ‎43． panicked ‎ ‎44． playing ‎ ‎45． who ‎ ‎46． their ‎ ‎47． better ‎ ‎48． to keep ‎ ‎49． frozen ‎ ‎50． on ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述的是昨天，11月10日下午5点27分，纽约市历史上最大的一次停电。‎ ‎41．考查被动结构。句意：成千上万的人被困在电梯里。固定结构：get stuck in“被困在------”，故答案为stuck。‎ ‎42．考查专用名词。句意：马丁·萨尔茨曼(Martin Saltzman)在帝国大厦21层至22层之间待了三个小时。专用名词：the Empire State Building  帝国大厦。故答案为the。‎ ‎43．考查时态。句意：我们一共有12个人。但没有人惊慌失措。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为panicked。‎ ‎44．考查固定结构。句意：我们讲故事和玩文字游戏来打发时间。固定结构：pass the time doing sth. 消磨时间做某事。故答案为playing。‎ ‎45．考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉·卡拉罗，他在42街经营一家意大利餐馆，说道，“这是我们度过的最美好的夜晚。”此处Angela Carraro是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎46．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的桌子上有很多蜡烛，服务员的托盘上也放着蜡烛。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。‎ ‎47．考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为better。‎ ‎48．考查固定结构。句意：他们用毯子给飞鼠和小猴子保暖。固定结构：use +宾语+to do sth.“用------做某事”，故答案为to keep。‎ ‎49．考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：我们所有的冰淇淋和冷冻食品都融化了。此处freeze和 foods之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语。故答案为frozen。‎ ‎50．考查固定词组。句意：几乎准时了。on time“准时”，故答案为on。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ In you letter, you asked me about the Chinese Spring Festival. Now I’d like tell you something about it.‎ The Chinese Spring Festival came on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year, when is usually in late January or February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger and one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the dog.‎ After the Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the member of a family will get together, eating dumplings, fish and meat and parents may give children some luck money in red paper. On the first day of the New Year, there is dragon dances and carnivals. People usually go to visit at their relatives and friends, which is a good way to express their best wishes to the coming year.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件。文章介绍中国的节日——春节。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：would like to do sth.故在tell前加to。‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：中国的春节是在中国农历新年的第一天，通常是在一月下旬或二月。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且主语是The Chinese Spring Festival，单数第三人称，故把came改成comes。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句。句意：中国的春节是在中国农历新年的第一天，通常是在一月下旬或二月。此处the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎4.考查并列连词。句意：每年都有一个名字，如狗，猴子，老虎或十二种动物之一，今年是狗年。结合句意可知此处表示“选择”，故把and改成or。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：春节前，中国人通常会把他们的房子好好打扫一下。结合句意可知此处把After改成Before。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：所有的家庭成员都会聚集在一起。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把member改成members。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。句意：父母可能会给孩子一些红包。此处是形容词修饰名词，故把luck改成lucky。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。句意：有舞龙和狂欢节。此处是there be句型，dragon dances and carnivals是句子主语，故把is改成are。‎ ‎9.考查专有名词。New Year“新年”是专有名词，故把the去掉。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假如你是遂宁某中学的高二学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：‎ ‎1. 未及时回信的原因；‎ ‎2. 你的寒假计划 ‎（结合生活实际，就图画内容，任选三方面，谈谈自己的寒假计划）‎ 注意：1. 词数：120左右；‎ ‎2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on winter vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details.‎ Overall, several things will make my winter vacation meaningful. To start with, I intend to practice oral English with you through the internet. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to read some famous novels and enjoy appealing stories. What is more, doing exercise, I think, will make a great contribution to my physical fitness.‎ I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your winter vacation? ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是遂宁某中学的高二学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1. 未及时回信的原因；2. 你的寒假计划 ‎（结合生活实际，就图画内容，任选三方面，谈谈自己的寒假计划）‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of（非常抱歉错过了这个机会）；preparing for the final exams these days ‎（这些天在准备期末考试）；forgot to write back（忘了回信）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级短语和句子。You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back.句中使用现在完成进行时态；it is a fabulous choice to read some famous novels and enjoy appealing stories.句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；doing exercise, I think, will make a great contribution to my physical fitness.动名词作主语；另外，To start with, In addition, What is more, By the way,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎