【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题兴趣与爱好（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题兴趣与爱好（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 兴趣与爱好 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．collect vt.收集；搜集 collection n．收藏品，收集物 ‎2．culture n．文化 ‎3．delight n．快乐；乐事 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 ‎4．dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶 ‎5．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的 ‎6．entertainment n．娱乐 ‎7．favorite adj.特别喜爱的 ‎8．habit n．习惯；习性 ‎9．helpful adj.有益的，有帮助的 ‎10．hobby n．爱好；嗜好 ‎11．increase v．增加 ‎12．intend vt.想要；打算 intention n．打算，计划，意图 ‎13．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息 ‎14．opera n．歌剧 ‎15．picnic n．& vi.野餐 ‎16．playground n．操场，运动场 ‎17．playmate n．玩伴 ‎18．pleasure n．乐趣 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的 ‎19．prefer vt.宁愿(选择)；更喜欢 preference n．偏爱，偏好 ‎20．proper adj.恰当的，合适的 ‎21．realize vt.认识到；实现 ‎22．relaxed adj.放松的 ‎23．selfconfidence n．自信 ‎24．similar adj.相似的，相像的 ‎25．skill n．技能，技巧 ‎26．stampcollecting n．集邮 ‎27．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 stranger n．陌生人；外人 ‎28．talent n．才能 ‎29．taste n．品味 ‎30．temporary adj.短暂的，暂时的 ‎1．abandon oneself to沉迷于……‎ ‎2．be addicted to对……上瘾 ‎3．be crazy about对……狂热 ‎4．be fascinated by对……着迷 ‎5．be fed up with对……感到厌倦 ‎6．be fond of喜欢……‎ ‎7．be interested in/have a taste for对……感兴趣 ‎8．be keen on 热衷于……‎ ‎9．be popular with受……的欢迎 ‎10．collect stamps/coins集邮/收藏古币 ‎11．concentrate one’s mind on专心于……‎ ‎12．develop an interest in培养……的兴趣 ‎13．do sb.good对某人有好处 ‎14．go camping去野营 ‎15．go in for参加；爱好 ‎16．go skiing去滑雪 ‎17．go skating去滑冰 ‎18．in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间 ‎19．have a wonderful time玩得很愉快 ‎20．prefer...to...比……更喜欢……‎ ‎1．In view of practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.‎ 鉴于社会实践的需要，越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。‎ ‎2．The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.‎ 原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。‎ ‎3．Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.Books are the source of knowledge and power，from which I benefit a lot.‎ 我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友，书是知识和力量的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。‎ ‎4．I join the basketball team，where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body，which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.‎ 我加入了篮球队，从中我不但认识到团队合作的重要性，还增强了体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。‎ ‎5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot，but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.‎ 看电视会给我们带来很多快乐，教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间也会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ，七选五)‎ A Garden That’s Just Right for You Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？ 36 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎• 37 ‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)． 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎•Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that’s not what’s important. 39 —how being in those gardens made us feel.If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.‎ A．Know why you garden B．Find a good place for your own garden C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters D．It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何做园艺，让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受。‎ ‎36．答案　F 解析　考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you”，再结合后面的“It starts with looking inside yourself”可知，F项“你也可以使自己的花园产生那样一种魔力”符合语境。‎ ‎37．答案　A 解析　考查子标题。根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知，这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。‎ ‎38．答案　E 解析　本题考查联系上下文的能力。根据上文中的“Some people may think...”和“Others are concerned about...”可知，此处表达的是人们搞园艺的不同原因，而E项中的“Still others may simply enjoy...”与上下文衔接自然，故选E项。‎ ‎39．答案　C 解析　考查运用语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的“that’s not what’s important”可知，这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎40．答案　G 解析　考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园，要回忆一下年轻时所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并去践行。故G项与上下文一致。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．(37题信息句)However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.‎ 翻译：然而，有很多其他的原因可以解释为何你想从事园艺种植。‎ 分析：本句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，且作从句的主语；后面为why引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎2．Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.‎ 翻译：花园应该是什么样式的往往会追溯到我们的孩提时代。‎ 分析：本句中主语为Our model，其后为介词短语作后置定语，其中介词of后为what引导的宾语从句，且what在从句作表语。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，完形填空)‎ As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basic.As a matter of fact，we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 .For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about 43 with their new toys.But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many 52 ，who now complain(抱怨) about the long drives to work， 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things，which they never had 57 to do while working.But 58 after retirement，the golfing，the ‎ fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .And，like the child in January，they go searching for new 60 .‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。一般来说，任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦。实际上不论是在工作中，还是在人们的日常生活中都会有这样的现象；同样的厌倦心理也会出现在各个年龄段。‎ ‎41．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power 答案　A 解析　根据文章开头“As a general rule...(作为一个通用的规则……)”可知，此处意为“我们能在……中看到这个定律”，上文中rule暗示此处要用principle。‎ ‎42．A.parties B．races C．countries D．ages 答案　D 解析　由For example后面提到的几类人children，adolescents，young adults以及people to retire可知此处要填ages，意为“我们可以看到这一定律对各年龄段的人都有效”。‎ ‎43．A.working B．living C．playing D．going 答案　C 解析　根据该空后面的“with their new toys”可知孩子们是在“玩”新的玩具，所以此处要用playing。‎ ‎44．A.confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow 答案　B 解析　分析语境，前文说“孩子们很兴奋地玩他们的新玩具”，由But表转折可知，他们的兴趣(interest)慢慢消失，wear off逐渐减少，慢慢消失。‎ ‎45．A.same B．extra C．funny D．expensive 答案　A 解析　这里提到的玩具就是原来孩子们非常感兴趣的玩具，所以此处要用same。‎ ‎46．A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled 答案　D 解析　下面的“unfinished models(没有完成的模型)”是重要提示，与unfinished并列的应是halffilled，意为“完成一半的”集邮册。‎ ‎47．A.broad B．passing C．different D．main 答案　B 解析　句意为：这个世界上到处都是装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的模型，每个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。passing interest曾经的兴趣，也就是曾经那么感兴趣，而现在不感兴趣了。‎ ‎48．A.silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly 答案　C 解析　结合下文的“Within a short time，however，the of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.”可知，开始时孩子很乐意(gladly)为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。silently沉默地；impatiently不耐烦地；worriedly忧虑地。‎ ‎49．A.promise B．burden C．right D．game 答案　B 解析　孩子没有了兴趣，因此照顾宠物的负担(burden)就移交给父母了。promise承诺；right权利；game游戏。‎ ‎50．A.courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 答案　D 解析　根据上文的“children are excited about”可知，进入高中的青少年也是满怀“兴奋”的，故此处要用excitement。‎ ‎51．A.graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 答案　A 解析　刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，从but可以推知，他们不久就失去了兴趣而盼望毕业(graduation)。independence独立；responsibility责任，职责；success成功。‎ ‎52．A.children B．students C．adults D．retirees 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then...”可知，此处是讲成年人(adult)的事情。‎ ‎53．A.carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 答案　B 解析　根据后面的“...when they first their driver’s licenses(执照)？”可以推知，人们最初拿到驾照的时候是很“渴望”开车的，故此处要用eagerly。‎ ‎54．A.required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处指成人“获得”驾照。因此要用obtain。require要求；notice注意到；discover发现。‎ ‎55．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan 答案　D 解析　句意为：退休前他们通常打算做很多事情。plan打算，计划。‎ ‎56．A.great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 答案　A 解析　由下文的“the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes”可知，这是他们退休后打算做的“极好的事情”，所以此处要用great。‎ ‎57．A.time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 答案　A 解析　根据前面的“before people retire”可知，他们要做自己原来没有“时间”做的事情，所以此处要用time。‎ ‎58．A.only B．well C．even D．soon 答案　D 解析　soon after意为“不久”，也就是在他们退休后不久，所以此处要用soon。‎ ‎59．A.lost B．chose C．left D．quit 答案　C 解析　句意为：他们退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他们离开的工作一样无聊。所以此处要用leave。‎ ‎60．A.pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues 答案　B 解析　like the child in January “像一月份的孩子那样”，孩子们一月份时已经对圣诞节的玩具失去了兴趣，故此处意为退休的人对他们之前的打算失去兴趣后，就像孩子那样寻找新的玩具(toys)。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：‎ ‎1．你为什么喜欢读书；‎ ‎2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)，请给出至少两个理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．我最大的爱好my favorite hobby ‎2．也，还as well as ‎ ‎3．众所周知as we all know ‎4．知识的源泉the source of knowledge ‎5．受益匪浅benefit a great deal from ‎ ‎6．各种各样的书a variety of/different kinds of books ‎ ‎7．从……中选择choose from ‎ ‎8．等等and so on/etc.‎ ‎9．一方面……；另一方面…… for one thing...for another...‎ ‎10．为某人提供某物provide sb.with sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading (1)because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life(因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友)．As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.‎ ‎(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from(有各种各样的书可供我们选择)，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.(3)But what interests me most is literary books(但是最使我感兴趣的书是文学书籍)，especially those by famous writers.For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?‎ 情景专练2‎ 为了迎接运动会，学校开展了“体育周”活动。学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章参赛。要点如下：‎ ‎1．最喜欢的运动是什么；‎ ‎2．为什么喜欢这项运动；‎ ‎3．运动给你带来什么好处。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．体育锻炼play sports/do sports ‎2．保持健康keep healthy/keep fit ‎3．分享成功与失败share success and failure ‎4．与……合作cooperate with ‎5．继续做某事 keep on doing sth./go on doing sth./continue doing sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 My Favorite Sport Sport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meets，but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly，(1)it can help me to keep healthy and happy(它有助于我保持健康与快乐)．Secondly，I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and (2)we can share our success and failure(我们可以分享我们的成功与失败)．I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others，which makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.And (3)every player should cooperate with other players(每一个运动员都应当与其他队员合作) in the team.So，I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.‎