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新目标英语中考总复习各册知识点全套 2
七(上) Unit1. My name’s Gina. 句型:1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny. What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina. 2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown. 3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539. 语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的) 后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格: I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 I’m a student. She looks great. Unit2. Is this your pencil? 句型:1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t. 3, Is that his book? Yes, it is. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话. Call 4953539 拨打4953539 Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人 6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。 Unit3. This is my sister. 句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t. Is she your sister? No, she isn’t. 2,This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo 语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos unit4. Where’s my backpack? 句型:Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack. Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed. Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser. Where are your books? They’re on the chair. Where are her keys? They’re on the table. Where are you? I’m at school. Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t. Please take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? The book is on the floor. 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点 注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room. 词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take … to… 把……带到……去 bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring…to… 把……带到……来 2,please 后接动词用原形。 unit5. Do you have a soccer ball? 句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Let’s play soccer. Let me help you. I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good. 语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. 4,have的第三人称单数为 has. 5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形) 6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano unit6 Do you like bananas? 句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. I like oranges. I don’t like oranges. Running star eats lots of healthy food. 语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’tdoesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers. Unit7 How much are these pants? 句型:How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars. What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars. How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars. What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you want? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars I’ll take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25. 结构: 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称? What’s the price of+ 物品名称? ……多少钱? 回答:It’s/They’re + 价格 Unit8 When is your birthday? 句型:When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? It’s March 21st. 语法: 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月, 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st. .Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie? 句型:Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera. I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries. She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. He really likes his movies. Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it. I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed. 语法:too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。 Unit10 Can you play the guitar? 句型:Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t. Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club. What can you do? I can play the guitar. Are you good with kids? Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us! Musicians wanted for school music festival. Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art. Do you have an e-mail address? 语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型, 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。 结构:1 join与 join in 、take part in的区别 join 指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。 join in 加入join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动着重加 take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。 2,help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事 3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长,擅长于 be good for 对…… 有好处 be good with 和……相处的很好 4, learn about sth 学习有关于…… Unit11 What time do you go to school? 句型:What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five o’clock. What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight o’clock. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. What a funny time to eat breakfast! To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. People love to listen to him. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is? Please write and tell me about your morning. Please write soon. 语法: 1,时间表达法 1,直接表达法,8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分” 3:40 twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分” 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点 2, What time 问具体的时间,具体到几点 When 问时间,范围比what time 广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间 结构:take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 Unit12 My favorite subject is science. 句型:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. What’s his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. What’s her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E. What subject do you like best? I like math best. Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting. Why does he like art? Because it’s fun. Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones. I’m really busy doing my homework. She is busy with her work. I have science. It’s too difficult. I’m really tired of watching TV I like to play with my dog. He is always running around with me. 结构:1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱…… 2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦 七年级英语下学期知识点汇总 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb(soon) = write a letter to sb (尽快)给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 n China 在中国 tell sb. about yourself 告述某人关于你自己的情况 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形) 三.词组 1. (the) post office 邮局2. (the) pay phone 公用电话3. near here 在这儿附近 4. on the street 在这条街5. on Center Street 在中心街6. be across from 在……对面 7. be next to 在……旁边;贴近……8. be between … and … 在……和……之间 9. be in front of 在……之前10. on Green Street 在格林街11. be behind 在……之后 12. in the neighborhood 在附近13. go straight 直走14. turn left/right 坐/右转 15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街16. on the right 在右边 17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道 19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店21. welcome to someplace.欢迎到某地 22. the garden district 花园小区23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道 24. enjoy the city’s quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道 25. take a walk 散步26. through the park 穿过公园27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道 28. across from the park 在公园对面 29. a small house with an interesting garden一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子 30. the beginning of … ……的开始31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街 32.have fun 玩得开心33. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 34. be hungry 饿了35. buy some food 买点食物36. be arriving 就要到达了 37. next Sunday 下周六38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事 39. the way to sp. 去某地的路40. take a taxi 乘出租车41. from the airport 来自机场 42. pass a bank 经过一间银行43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧 44. go down … 沿着……去45. go through … 穿过……46. at New Park 在新公园 47. have a good trip 旅途愉快48. around here 在这附近 *49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道 *50. on the corner 在街角;在拐角处 1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between…and…在…和…之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of…在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 1. be (very) cute (非常)可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常…… 4. kind of + adj. 有点……5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的 6. play with sb.和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中;在白天10. at night 在晚上;在夜里 11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头 *14. over there 在那儿 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 11.They’re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 14. Isn’t he cute? 他可爱吗?Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我 15.Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即: much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短语: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 1. a shop assistant 一名店员2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作 4. want to be a / an 想成为一个……5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作;跟某人打交道 6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物 10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天12. TV station 电视台 13. talk to sb. 和某人说话14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题 16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚18. be very busy 非常忙 19. go out to dinners 外出用餐;出去吃饭20. police station 警察局 21. in a hospital 在一家医院里22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业 23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面;结交人 26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工 28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作 31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作 33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中 35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校 36. an international school for children of 5-12 一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校 37. children of …(岁数) ……岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球 39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事*40. so many 很多的;如此/那么多的 *41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室;在这家电视电影制片厂 二.重点句式及注意事项: 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 1. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。 What does he do? 他是做什么的? He’s a waiter. 他是个服务员。 What does Anna’s mother want to be? She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。 2. Sometimes … 有时,…… 5. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐(妹妹)在哪儿工作? *6. Dear sir or Madam, 亲爱的先生或女士, 三. 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves Unit 5 I’m watching TV 一.现在进行时 Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在 ② at this time 在这时 ③ at the moment 现在 ④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”) ⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二.短语: 1. watch TV 看电视2. talk on the phone 在电话上聊天3. TV show 电视节目 4. write a letter 写封信5. read a book/books 读书;看书6. wait for 等候;等待 7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事(物)/某人8. some of … ……中的一些;一些…… 9. in the first/second/next/last photo在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里 10. at the pool在这个(那个)水池11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起 13. in this photo 在这张相片里 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1.What are you doing? 你在过什么? I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。 1. What’s he doing? 他在干嘛? He’s reading. 他正在阅读。 2. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。What’s he taking? 他正在拿什么? 3. What’s he waiting for? 他在等什么? What’s he reading? 他在读什么? 4. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在和谁说话? 5. What are they talking about? 他们正谈论什么? Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿? 6. Where is he swimming? 他正在哪儿游泳Is Tina there? 蒂娜在那儿吗? No, she isn’t. 不,她没在。 7. Here are some … 这儿有一些……Are you surfing? 你在冲浪吗? No, I’m not. 不,我没有 1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务 2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 talk about…… 谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4.play with…… 和……一起玩5.watch TV 看电视TV show 电视节目 6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7.some of…… ……中的一些 8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the) in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片 9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读 11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing) 三. 重点句式及注意事项: 1.他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2.你想什么时候去? When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock. 3.他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 4.他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5.你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7.这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is) 8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 It’s raining! 1. how’s = how is ……怎样2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气 3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京4. play computer games 玩电子(电脑)游戏 8. join CCTV’s Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目 9. on vacation 在度假;在假期10. take photos / a photo 照相;拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上 12. look at 看着……13. this group of people 这群人 14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷 16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心;玩得愉快 18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样,照例*20. my whole family 我全家 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. How’s the weather in … /there? 那儿天气任何? It’s raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。 It’s cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气(阴天)/晴天/刮风的天气。 2. How’s it going?近来怎么样? Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible! 很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟(可怕)了! 3. some, others … 一些……,其他的…… 4. I’m surprised + 从句 我对……很吃惊。 5. It’s winter in France. ( 这时)在法国是冬天。 6. What do you do when it’s raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么? *7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样? *8. Happy New Year! 新年好! Review of units ( 1-6) Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. in the blank 在空格里;在空白处2. look for 寻找3. eat one’s lunch 吃某人的午餐 4. not very good 不大好5. ask for 请求;要求;寻求;索取6. describe sth. 描述某物 7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的 9. the following three things 下述的三件事(物)10. in order to 为了 11. improve one’s English 提高某人的英语(水平)12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall?图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗? No, it’s not! 不,它没在那儿! 2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗? 3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。 4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。 5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。 一.短语: 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time\have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间) Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat 二.重点句型 1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。 2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。 4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三.重难点解析 1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式: ①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 How’s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. 4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6 Everyone is having a good time. 7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. ① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。 四.谈论天气的日常用语 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少? 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. look like 看上去像;长得如何 2. have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发 3. be of medium height 是属于中等身高4. be of medium build 是属于中等身材 5. in Class Five 在五班6. have big eyes 有一双大眼睛7. wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子 8. wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子9. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队的队长 10. have short straight hair 留着短短的直发11. be very popular 非常受欢迎 12. be thin and be of medium height 长得瘦瘦的,中等身高 13. have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发 14. be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮15. a little bit 有点儿 16. be a little bit quiet 有点儿文静17. tell jokes 讲笑话 18. be a little bit heavy 有点儿重;有点儿笨拙 19. have beautiful long black hair 有着美丽的黑色长发 20. never do sth. 决不做某事;从不做某事21. stop talking 停止说话 22. stop doing sth. 停止(正在做的)做某事23. have curly brown hair 留着棕色卷发 34. play chess 下象棋35. this person 这个人36. wear glasses 戴着眼镜 37. have a beard 留着大胡子38. remember sb. 记得某人 39. the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手 40. have a new look 有个新形象41. not … any more 不再…… 42. Ruth(人名) from New York 来自纽约的鲁思43. go shopping 购物*44. last month 上个月 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材,并留着长头发。 2. Do you remember …? 你记得……吗? I don’t think he’s so great. 我不认为他是那么的棒。 3. Nobody knows me. 没人认识我。*5. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。 一.短语 1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit 一点儿… 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌 7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的) 15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做) 16 one of --- ---中的一个 二.本单元的重点句: 1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2 What does she look like? 3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5 She’s a little bit quiet. 6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking. 8 She likes reading and playing chess. 9 I don’t think he’s so great. 10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look. 三.重难点解析 英语中形容词修饰名词时的顺序,如果是多个形容词并列修饰一个名词就遵循这样的规则: 限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠 其中,“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中Op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new, young等; c代表color,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等 1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like? 2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面. Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等) He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官) He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须) 6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking. Unit 8 I'd like some noodles 1. I’d like = I would like 我想要2. what kind of … 哪种……3. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面 4. what size bowl of … 多大碗的……5. he’d like = he would like 他想要 6. a small/medium/large bowl of … 一份儿小碗的 / 中号的 / 大碗的…… 7. orange juice 橙汁8. green tea 绿茶9. at the House of Dumplings 饺子馆 10. have some great specials 有些很棒的特色餐11. lunch special 特色午餐 12. get dumplings 吃饺子13. ice cream 冰淇淋14. a small orange juice 一小杯桔子汁儿 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. I’d like some noodles . 我想要点面条。 2. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? 3. What size bowl of noodles would you like? 你想要多大碗的面条? 4. What kind of noodles do you have? 你这儿有哪种面条? 3. What size do you have? 你这儿有多大份儿的? 4. I like … and … 我喜欢……和…… 5. I don’t like … or … 我不喜欢……和…… 6. Special 1 has beef and onions. 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱。 7. Special 2 is just/only RMB 8 for 15. 二号特色餐是要8到15元。 8. Orange juice is only 2 RMB. 橙汁只需两元。 9. Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧! 10. What kind of dessert would you like? 你想要那种甜食? 11. We have 2 great new specials. 我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。 12. What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大份儿的甜点? 13. I’d like a vacation. 我想要个假期。 *16. Anything else? 还有什么吗? *17. Would you like any drinks? 你想喝点儿什么吗? 一. 短语 1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事 3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5.a large\mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面 6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number 7. House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二.重点句型 1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like? I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes. 5. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake. 三.重难点解析 1. would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to. (1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?) 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?) (2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any. 肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是:No, thanks. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart. 3. Can I help you?你要买什么 肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间2. go to the beach/pool/mountains 去海滩/泳池/山里 3. go to sp. 去某地(玩或做事)4. last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月 5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon在星期六的上午/晚上/夜里/下午 6. visit sb. 拜访/看望某人7. do some homework/sports 做作业/运动 8. study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习(复习) 9. stay at home 留在家里10. have a party 举行派对11. do some reading 阅书;进行阅读 12. practice English 练习英语13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. study geography 学地理 15. spend the weekend 度过周末16. middle school 中学 17. at No.3 Middle School 在第三中学18. for most kids 对于大多数孩子来说 19. have a (really) busy weekend 有个(相当)忙的周末 20. cook dinner for me 为我做晚餐21. read a book about history 读一本关于历史的书 22. talk show 访谈节目23. see an interesting talk show 看一场有趣的脱口秀节目 24. write a new song 写首新歌25. enjoy one’s weekend 享受(喜欢)某人的周末 26. go for a walk (with sb.) (和某人一起)去散步27. sit down 坐下 28. watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事(的全过程)29. wasn’t = was not 不是(过去时) 30. have no dog and no family 没有狗也没有家人31. not want to do anything 不想做任何事 32. look tired 看起来很累33. play soccer on my computer 在电脑上提足球 34. watch an exercise video 看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game 听棒球赛 *36. have lots of things to do 有许多是要做 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. What did you do? 你做了什么? I played tennis. 我打过网球。 2. What about your friend? 你的朋友怎么样? What about …? ……怎么样? 3. How was your weekend? 你的周末怎样? It was great/OK. 很棒/很不错。It wasn’t very good. 不大好。 4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend.我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。 5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末吗? 6. It was time to go home. 是时候回家了。It is / was time to do sth. 是该做某事了。 一.短语 1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍 2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末 7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening in+年\月\季节 at +时刻 last (next) month\yearweek 8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11.look for 寻找..... 二,重点句型和语法 1.一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与 过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) (1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句:He was at home yesterday. 否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t. (2)行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. (3)规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则 例词 一般在词尾加—ed. play→played 以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d. like →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化: do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2. what’s the date today? It’s … 3. What was the date yesterday? It was… 4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …? 5. How was your weekend? 6.What did she do ? She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. go to New York City 去纽约市2. summer camp 夏令营3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. visit sp. 参观(走访)某地6. go on one’s vacation 进行某人的假期 7. go to Central Park 去中心公园8. study for exams 为考试学习(复习) didn’t = did not 不;没(否定词助动词的过去时) 9. think of 思考;考虑10. a bus trip 一次(长途)汽车旅行11. be awful 很讨厌的;糟糕的 12. all day 整天13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩(玩) 14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心;高兴地做某事15. play in the water 在水里玩 16. go to a museum 去博物馆17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 18. in the corner 在角落里19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得…… 21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事22. walk back to sp. 走回某地23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 24. all morning 整个上午25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜26. the Great Wall 万里长城 27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问;提关于某方面的问题30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论(某事)32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方 33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道34. stay here 留在这儿35. go out 出去 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了? I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。 2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗? Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的,我/他/她/他们去了。 No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不,我/他/她/他们没去。 3. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样? It was pretty good . 相当好。 4. How was the weather? (那时的)天气怎么样? It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。 5. How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样? They were fantastic. 太好了。 6. How were the people? 人们怎么样? They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。 7. Great weather! 好棒的天气呀! The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。 8. He was lost. 他迷路(走丢)了。That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。 9. I didn’t have any money for a taxi.我没有那么多钱打车(坐出租车)。 一.短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back to… go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth .bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth .decide to do sth all day 二.重点句子和注意事项 1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 3. How were the movies? They were fantastic 4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 = enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣 . 5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel (小说). I found him go into the room . 6. corner 角落,角,拐角处 in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面) at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角) My bike is at the corner . 7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到... I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation . Uint 11 What do you think of game shows? Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. talk show(s) 访谈节目2. soap opera 肥皂剧;连续剧3. sports show(s) 体育节目 4. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧5. game show(s) 游戏(比赛)节目 6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事(物)7. can’t stand … 不能忍受…… 8. don’t mind … 不介意;不反感;不反对;无所谓……9. in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说 10. English Today 今日英语11. Sports News 体育新闻12. Healthy Living 健康生活(方式) 13. Culture China 文化中国;中国文化14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食15. Animal World 动物世界 16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿 18. …-year-old ……(几)岁大的19. agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点)20. key ring 钥匙链 21. this week 这周22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事23. show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物 24. mind the watch 反感手表25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上 27. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里 28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样? I can’t stand them . 我不能忍受它们。 2. How about …? ……怎么样? Welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目 1. I do, too! 我也是;我也一样! 5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事! 6. Thanks for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事。Tell it like it is! 如它所是地说它;实话实说! 1. Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf.她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。 2. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。 3. I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢(听)关于(赞扬)我相貌的好话。 4. I don’t mind what young people think of me!我不介意年轻人怎么想(看)我。 5. What kind of TV show do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目? *13. What’s up? 怎么了;发生什么事了? *14. I don't, either. 我也不;我也如此(不……) 一. 词组 1.. TV shows(电视节目) soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 Sports news sports show Culture China 2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到 二.重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her. 三.重难点解析 1. wear (v. 动词) "穿,戴,佩"。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发 2. think "想,考虑,思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A:think of "考虑";"有...的看法",有时等于think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法? My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。 B:think about "考虑"(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3. too与either的区别 too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。 (1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。 (2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.我也不喜欢。 also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。 We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。 I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas. 6. mind 表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好? He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...? 7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗? 9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有: (1)I like it.(2)I don't mind it.(3)I don't like it.(4)I can't stand it.(5)I like it very much. (6)I love it.(7)It's beautiful.(8)They're fantastic Unit 12 Don't eat in class. Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. in class 在课堂上2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规(图书馆规章制度/家规) 3. arrive late for class 上课迟到4. in the hallways 在走廊里5. in the classrooms 在教室里 6. listen to music 听音乐7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士8. wear a hat 戴着帽子 9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. in the music room 在音乐房里 11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里12. eat outside 在外边儿吃13. sports shoes 运动鞋14. gym class 体育课 15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度16. have to 不得不;必须17. after school 放学后 18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日(有课)的晚上外出 19. too many rules太多规矩20. every morning 每天早上21. be in bed 睡觉 22. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 24. make dinner 做晚餐25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫26. learn the piano 学钢琴 27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣;从来都不开心28. go to bed去睡觉 29. talk loudly 大声地说话30. ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车31. wear a helmet戴着头盔(防护帽) *32. so many 很多;如此多的*33. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事? 2. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.然后(稍后)我必须去少年宫学钢琴。 3. No talking! 不许讲话! 4. You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊! Ⅰ、Useful expressions: 1. in my wallet 在我的钱包里2. wear a uniform to school 穿着一身校服 3. the hallway in my school 我们学校的走廊(过道4. go to Shanghai with my family 和我的家人一起去上海 5. last vacation 上次假期6. order food 订餐*7. teach geography 教地理 *8. the tall man with glasses 戴眼镜的高个儿男人*9. just right 正好 Ⅱ、Sentences: 1. There is snow on the mountains. 在大山里有雪。She is short with curly hair. 她留着短短的卷发。 2. I went to the movies a lot. 我多次去看电影。Describe people’s looks. 描述人们的相貌。 3. Give opinions about things I like or dislike.给出我喜欢或不喜欢某事(物)的看法 *6. That’s right. 对了;是的。 一.短语. 1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不 7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 1Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class. 18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 三. 重难点解析: 1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。 (2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to) 如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 (3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他 如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗? 2. 情态动词can的用法 (1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法) Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。 (2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义) Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗? 注意 同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。 3. hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的。 (1)hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容 I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 (2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 (3)sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。 4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。 5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,"迟到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。 6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞! No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟! 7.语法(祈使句) 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。 如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我! Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里! 祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。 Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架! Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子: 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good for my health. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是 介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如: It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。 新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well. 15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事, keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 II. 应掌握的句子: 1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。 翻译:他怎么了?他胃痛。 魏芳怎么了?她背痛。 2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 翻译:我应该上床睡觉。 李平应该躺下休息。 我们不应该上课吃东西。 3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 翻译:我希望他明天能来。 他希望能取得好成绩。 我们希望能取得一等奖。 我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。 4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 翻译:老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。 你应该做锻炼来保持健康。 我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。 吃均衡饮食以保持健康。 5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。 翻译:吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。 7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。 翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。 上课注意听讲是必要的。 完成作业也很重要。 8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。 翻译:他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。 他5岁就上学了。 我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。 9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。 10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。 I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。 11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving. 我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。 12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 翻译:他每天练习踢足球。 我们应该每天练习说英语。 我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。 13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时,她已经写完信了。 翻译:他踢完足球去游泳了。 我洗完餐具后去商店了。 14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。 翻译:不要放弃学英语。 15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗? 翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗? 16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。 翻译:听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来。 17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。 翻译:我们应该坚持学英语。 新目标八年级英语第三单元复习 I.应掌握的词组: 1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about …… 怎么样? 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情 40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 II.应该掌握的句子: 1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。 翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。 李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。 2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。 翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。 我要和同学们一起去游泳。 我和父母要去游览长城。 他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。 3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。 翻译:你要去西藏多长时间? 他们假期要在家里呆一个月。 你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间。 5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。 6.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。 翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。 他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。 7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。 翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。 8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。 翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。 9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子? 翻译:那部电视剧怎么样? 那里的天气怎么样? 你和谁一起去? 你要呆多长时间? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗? 翻译:我能吃点肉吗? 他向我打听你家的情况。 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。 翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。 这次,我想有所改变。 我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。 翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。 我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。 我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。 13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave. 你离开时,请别忘记关门。 14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。 翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。 她星期二动身去香港。 我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。 八年级英语第四单元复习 I.应掌握的词组: 1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样? 4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公共汽车 7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车,放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站, train station火车站, subway station地铁站, bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数 25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量,谓语是单数 27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界 II.应掌握的句子: 1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。 翻译:你们如何去上海?我乘飞机去,他坐火车去。 李平怎样到校的?骑自行车。 火车什么时候到站? 我们是今天早上到上海的。 2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样? 翻译:他怎么样? 去游泳怎么样? 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车。 翻译:他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校?步行大约10分钟,乘汽车15分钟。 翻译:做早操每天花费他半小时。 建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。 我花了20分钟做作业。 这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。 他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。 5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远?大约10公里。 翻译:从地球到月球有多远?大约38万公里远。 本溪到沈阳有多远?大约70公里远。 6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里 翻译:我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。 翻译:你什么时候离开本溪的? 我们下星期去北京。 我们不会离开北京到大连市。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校。 翻译:他们李平送到医院。 请把书带到学校来。 张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。 我打算带一些苹果回家。 9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。 翻译:老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。 李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。 他们想知道他通常怎样到校。 我想知道她认为交通怎么样。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,大部分学生乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。 翻译:在中国,这要看你住在哪里。 在大城市,学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。 在有河流或湖泊的地区,学生们通常坐船上学。 那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。 在北美地区,不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。 世界的其它地区与美国不同。 在日本,到校的三个最常用的交通方式是:公共汽车,火车和自行车。 在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。 11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 翻译:我有许多信件要写。 我们学校许多学生来自农村。 说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。 12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样? 翻译:你认为这本书怎么样? 下雨时,我乘坐出租车。 你住的离学校有多远? 13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍然怀念她。 翻译:羊靠青草维持生命。 八年级英语第五单元复习 I.应掌握的词组: 1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 4. I’m sorry 对不起 5. study for a test为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生 7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9. go to one’s guitar lesson 去上吉他课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking(inviting) 谢谢邀请 14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15.Birthday Party 生日聚会 16.go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找 19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 20.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 23. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27.给某人打电话的几种说法: call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb., telephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30.next week下周 31.join sb.加入某人一起 32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”, keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物 33.football match足球比赛 34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事, try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 II.应掌握的句子: 1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我非常乐意。 翻译:你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗?对不起,我不能去,我得帮助我的父母。 星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗?不能,他们有太多的作业要做。 星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗?对不起,我得去看我的姑姑。 星期一李平能来上学吗?不能,他要去看医生。 他能干大事。 他会那样做的。 2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗?当然可以。 翻译:我能帮你做这件事吗?当然可以。 我能用一下您的钢笔吗?当然可以。 杰克,我们去踢球吧。好主意。 今天晚上你准备做什么?没什么事。 3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。 翻译:你想要喝茶还是咖啡? 我想要一千克大米。 我想要见见她。 吴老师想要我在会上发言。 我倒是希望明天能来,但恐怕来不了。 4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好,只好呆在家里。 翻译:他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。 我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。 5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。 翻译:我去年学会滑冰的。 我想学好英语。 我们要学会互相帮助。 我们应该学会如何学习。 6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。 翻译:谢谢你的帮助。 感谢你照顾我妹妹。 上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。 谢谢你们来看我。 7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。 翻译:请再给我一块蛋糕好吗? 这件外套太小,请再给我拿一件。 我有支钢笔,一支给你,一支个吉姆,另一支给汤姆。 这儿有两根尺子,一根很短,另一根很长。 汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。 吉姆和杰克在教室里看书,其他学生在活动。 8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗?不,她不能。她要踢足球。 翻译:他们能去音乐会吗?不,他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。 9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话,找出有关另一种足球的语句。 翻译:我去查一下火车什么时候到。 10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。 翻译:我们俩都必须学好英语。 我们应该感谢你们俩。 星期五晚上,我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。 星期三,我要和校球队一起打网球。 我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。 我不能加入你们一起,因为我得帮助我母亲。 你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗? 八年级英语第六单元复习 I.应掌握的词组: 1. long hair 长头发 2.How are you? 你身体好吗? 3. How old 多大年纪 4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前(的事) 6.more outgoing 比较外向 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图 8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片 9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10.in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样, They look different他们看起来不同 12. the same to ……多……是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是, 同样应…… 15.look like 看起来像…..一样, 而look same 看起来很像 16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会 =often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑 25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.) 26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造; put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧); put down=write down=copy down 写下来; put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好; put off推迟; put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…… 27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师 29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生 31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色 33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话 35.help others 帮助别人, help each other互相帮助 36. in one’s free time在业余时间 37.one of +复数名词(代词) ……其中之一 38.use sth. to do sth. =do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… 39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔; be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过; say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 40.begin with 从……开始 41.next to 在……旁边,紧靠…… 42. be famous for 因…..而著名,因……而广为人知; be famous as 作为……而知名 43. all together 总计,总共 44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事, 相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等 II.应该掌握的句子: 1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister. 假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。 翻译:周末他要做什么?他要去滑划板。 李平假期要做什么?他要去野营。 2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。 翻译:王林要和谁一起去观光?他要和他的朋友们一起去。 我要和同学们一起去游泳。 我和父母要去游览长城。 他们假期要做什么?他们要在家里放松放松。 3.When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005. 4.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。 翻译:你要去西藏多长时间? 他们假期要在家里呆一个月。 你要在香港呆多长时间?只呆4天,我不喜欢离开太长时间。 5.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。 6.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。 翻译:我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。 他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。 7.Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。 翻译:他要去哪度假?他要去泰国度假。 8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3个星期。 翻译:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大约1个月。 9.What is it like there? 那里什么样子? 翻译:那部电视剧怎么样? 那里的天气怎么样? 你和谁一起去? 你要呆多长时间? 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗? 翻译:我能吃点肉吗? 他向我打听你家的情况。 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。 翻译:我总是在欧洲读假。 这次,我想有所改变。 我听说加拿大风景优美,而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身,一直呆到9月。 翻译:他想度过一个轻松的假期。 我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。 我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。 13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave. 你离开时,请别忘记关门。 14.She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。 翻译:我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。 她星期二动身去香港。 我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。 八年级英语第七单元复习 I.应掌握的词组: 1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器 7.turn off 关上, turn up旋大(灯火等), 开大(煤气等)调高(声音等), turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包 12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth. =do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸, make friends with 与……交朋友, make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺, make one’s way to往…走去, make room for给…腾出地方 18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易, it’s hard (difficult) to do sth. 做某事难, It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜谱 II.应掌握的句子: 1.How do you make a banana smoothie? 如何制作香蕉思木西? 翻译:如何制作水果沙拉? 他们是怎样制作爆米花的? 工人们正在制造机器。 妈妈常给我们做蛋糕。 2.Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程,按说明做。 翻译:我的欢乐是无法用语言来描述的。 你能描述那次事故吗? 你可以描述你的学校生活。 我无法对你描述我的感受。 你能描述一下她的长相吗? 设法描述一下那天发生的事。 3.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入果汁机。 翻译:请倒一杯茶。 要不要我给你倒一杯水? 4.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉? 翻译:桌子上有多少书? 桌子上有多少杯茶? 那只袋子里有多少大米? 你有多少钱? 5.Then compare lists with another student. 然后和另一个学生的清单进行比较。 翻译:我正在把这两个单词进行比较。 他开始把自己和其他的学生比一比。 6.I need some help.我需要一些帮助。 翻译:他需要一枝钢笔。 我口渴了,我需要一杯茶。 他需要早些到达那里。 你不必为他的学习担心。 他需要马上到这里来吗? 我们没有必要做这件事。 那位老人需要帮助。 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 III.用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Check you have all the (ingredient). 2. This his (finally) exam. 3. There’s no need (worry) about his study. 4. I like Chinese tea (with) anything in it. 5. Listen! Who (sing) in the next room? 6. Most of the (Australia) speak English, too. 7. The busiest (shop) center is on Green Road. 8. They need another (pair) of shoes. 9. Write a sentence with the words (give). 10. He wants six (mushroom) for the sandwich. IV. 根据要求改写句子: 1.There six bags of rice in the room. (就画线部分提问) 2.They succeeded finally. (同义句) they succeeded. 3.Mary needs another three pens. (同义句). Mary needs pens. 4.If you have nothing to do now, please put the rice into the basket. (同义句) If you now, please put the rice into the basket. 5.Susan wants six bottles of milk. (就画线部分提问)。 6.Let’s make a birthday cake. (同义句). making a birthday cake? V.翻译: 1.我们需要多少美乃滋? 2.我想做水果沙拉? 3.下一步,将包米放进爆米花机。 4.切碎这个苹果并把它放进碗里。 5.你需要在面包上放两茶匙糖。 6.请将所有的东西混合在一起。 7.比尔将番茄酱放到面包上。 8.然后,把这些句子按顺序排列。 9.山姆刚才吃了两片面包。 10.请将热水倒进搅拌器。 八年级英语第八单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1. talk about 谈论,talk over谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach去海滩 5.have ice cream吃冰淇淋 6.go to the zoo去动物园 7.go to the aquarium去水族馆 8. hang out with one’s friends 和朋友闲逛 9.take photos=take a photo =take pictures=take a picture照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 11. have pizza吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor著名的演员 13.get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名 14. win a prize赢得奖品(奖项) 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆 16.have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 17.on the school trip在学校的旅游 18.Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 19.the Visitors’ Center游客中心 20.a dolphin show海豚表演 21.after that 后来 22.at the end of…在……结束的时候,在……的尽头 23.the Gift Shop礼品店 24.at the beginning of… 在……开始的时候 25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行 26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 27.make up a story编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 30.in the rain在雨中, in the dark在黑暗中, in the sun在阳光下, in the snow在雪中 31.take notes of=write down =copy down 写下,记下 32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games打电脑游戏 34.for sale 供销售 35.see you soon盼望很快见到你 36.in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future在将来,今后 40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41.the story goes that…据说…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日, in one’s off hours 在某人的休息时间, the off season淡季 43. none of… ……当中没有一个 44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨, a light rain一阵小雨, a fine rain 一阵细雨 44. all day=all day long 整天, all night=all night long整夜 II. 应掌握的句子: 1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样? 翻译:今天天气怎么样? 前天天气怎么样? 你的假日怎么样? 和我一起去看电影怎么样? 我们准备乘坐公共汽车去武汉旅行。 她正在上海出差。(be on business trip) 2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。 翻译:我非常喜欢和你谈话。 这个问题我们在下一次的会议上讨论吧。 背后谈论别人不太好。 3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.有鲨鱼吗?不,没有鲨鱼,但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。 翻译:你要咖啡吗? 她没给我出什么主意。 找几个男孩帮助你。 那几个抽屉里是不是有邮票? 你能借给我点钱吗? 4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗? 翻译:还有谁去望溪公园了? 你还要别的东西吗? 5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。 翻译:他们首先参观了游客中心,看了一场有关鲨鱼的电影。 然后,他们看了一场海豚表演。 后来,他们去了户外游泳池,看到了一条巨大的章鱼。 吃过午饭后,他们去了礼品商店,买了许多礼物。 6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 在哪天结束的时候,自然老师很高兴,因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。 翻译:故事结束时,两姐妹都死了。 你觉得这个月底我们会举行考试吗? 老师在上课开始的时候给我们讲了学校的规章制度。 在这条路的尽头你会看到那家医院。 自然老师打扫了汽车。 学生们放学后应该帮助父母做一些家务。 7.The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。 翻译:我昨天晚上做了个可怕的梦。 我的病情很严重。 8.They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。 翻译:她每天步行回家。 他每天骑自行车去那。 他昨天乘飞机去上海了。 9.She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。 翻译:她现在居住在北京。是去年搬到那里去的。 10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring. 在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。 翻译:经理给他的员工放了一天假。 他用休息时间写小说。 淡季票价要便宜一些。 11. Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗? 翻译:这学期我们学、说英语将会很有趣。 下午,马丁叔叔把他的一些旧东西拿出放到院子里,举行现场旧货销售。 不幸的是,真有点令人烦恼。 12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买,因为天气是如此的糟糕。 翻译:这些书没有一本是关于语法的。 我很遗憾你的假日过得不好。 八年级英语第九单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员 2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4.too… to…太…….而不…… 5.write music谱写曲子 6.a movie star电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 8.start learning开始学英语 9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 11.spend all one’s free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating滑冰 14.a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16.the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演奏家 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of…在……年龄时 19.take part in参加、加入 20.begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴 21.major in 主修,专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place 动身去…… 23.because of 因为、由于 II. 应掌握的句子: 1.When was he born?他是什么时候出生的? 翻译:你弟弟是什么时候出生的? 邓亚萍是什么时候出生的?她是1973年6月2日出生的。 乔丹是在哪出生的?他出生在美国。 2.Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。 翻译:那边那个人是谁?是王林,我们班的一位同学。 3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months. 查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间?他打了69年零5个月。 翻译:他什么时候开始打嗝的?他是1922年开始的。 他是在5点钟开始工作的。 星期天我通常是在8点钟开始学习的。 我们明天清早就出发。 他何时停止打嗝的?他是在1990年停止打嗝的。 4.You are never too young to start doing things.你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。 翻译:活到老,学到老。 这食物太热,不能吃。 这本书太难了,我看不懂。 英语并不是很容易学。 这个盒子如此的轻,孩子们能搬动。 5.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。 翻译:Mozart在只有4岁的时候开始谱写曲子。 Ronaldo-巴西伟大的足球运动员,17岁的时候就为国家队踢球。 6.Who is Shirley Temple? 坦普尔是谁? She’s a movie star. 雪利她是一电影明星。 When did she became a movie star? 她何时成为明星的? She became a movie when she was three years old. 她3岁的时候. 翻译:Selina开始做事情很早。她演第一部电影时,她只有3岁。 她4岁的时候开始滑冰。 我8岁的时候见过她演奏。 她10岁的时候就成了溜冰冠军。 7.It was a comedy called “How Alone”.这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。 翻译:我们上个星期三看了个电影名叫“张思德” 昨天我遇到了一只被称为“森林之王”的动物,那就是老虎。 8.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。 翻译:她下午通常有空。 那个国家的孩子享受免费教育。 我弄到两张免费的票,可以给你一张。 9. She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen.他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。 翻译:去年那位著名的歌手到中国做巡回演出。 10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。 翻译:在四岁的时候,他就开始学习手风琴,在七岁的时候,他开始学习钢琴。 在2000年10月,李筠荻参加了在波兰举办的第14届肖邦国际钢琴锦标赛。 他获得了少年组的第一名。 他也成了这项赛事70年的历史当中获此奖励的首位中国钢琴家。 他们观看了这场比赛,然后被邀请参加比赛。 11. 你多大年龄开始学习英语的? 12. 想要出名我能做什么? 13. 中国足球队去年在亚洲巡回比赛。 14. 在演讲比赛中约翰获得第一名。 15.Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今最伟大的人? 16. My mother bought a live fish.我妈妈买了一条活鱼。 17. The living people are more important.活着的人更重要。 翻译:1983年邓亚萍假如河南省乒乓球队。 1988年她加入国家乒乓球队。 1997年到清华大学学习,主修英语和管理。 八年级英语第十单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1. grow up 长大,成长 2. computer science计算机科学 3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5.baseball player 棒球运动员 6. take acting lessons上演技课 7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员 8.practice basketball练习篮球 9.move somewhere=move to somewhere 搬到(不具体的)某一地方 10. sound like 听起来像…… 11.part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的,全日制的 12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years; an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two=one or two days一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱 18. at the same time与此同时 19.hold art exhibition举办美术展览 20.all over the world全世界,世界各地 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人 23.I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器 27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 28.make the soccer team组建足球队 29. get good grades获得好成绩 30.eat healthier food吃健康的食物 31.get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons上吉他课 33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 34.sounds interesting听起来很有意思 35. communicate with sb.与某人交流 36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 37. keep fit 保持身体健康 38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make one’s resolution 表决心 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41. international magazines 国际杂志社 42. the exchange students留学生 43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 II. 应掌握的句子: 1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。 翻译:你长大了打算做什么? 我打算当一名电脑程序设计人。 他长大了打算做什么?他打算当一名棒球运动员。 李平长大了打算做什么?他打算当一名飞行员。 魏芳长大了打算做什么?她打算当一名工程师。 王林长大了打算做什么?他打算当一名职业篮球运动员。 2. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science.你打算怎样做? 我打算学习计算机科学。 翻译:李平打算怎样做?他打算上演技课。 他们打算怎样做?他们打算每天都练习篮球。 3. Being a computer programmer is his dream. 当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。 翻译:成为一名教师是我的愿望。 到一中学习是我的梦想。 找到一份好工作是每个人的梦想。 4.Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。 翻译:我想当一名商店的经理。 我们打算召开一个欢迎宴会。 5.Where is Cheng Han going to move? He’s going to move to New York. 程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。 翻译:当我长大了,我打算做我想要做的事情。 我打算搬到有意思的地方去。 巴黎听起来像是一个我会喜欢的城市。 在那里有许多的时装表演。 我想当一名时装杂志社的记者。 那么我将如何去做呢? 首先,我打算找一个兼职工作,干一两年,积蓄一些钱。 然后我将到巴黎的一家美术学校学习。 我打算同时学习法语。 接下来,我打算举办美术展览,那将使我变得名利双收。 我打算用这些钱买一栋大的楼房,我还打算到世界各地旅游。 最后,我打算找一个安静而美丽的地方退休。 我打算写一些文章,在把它们寄到杂志社和报社。 我们打算帮助那些不会说普通话的游客。 6. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作? I’m not sure yet. 我还没有定下来。 Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. 也许在北京或上海吧。 III.翻译: 1.他还没有完成作业。 2.你打算学什么?我打算学会弹一种乐器。 3.关于新年的决心,我们收到了来自于我们的读者1,000多封信件、传真、电子 邮件。 许多读者打算今年在学校里努力学习。 一些读者说他们打算多吃一些蔬菜。 一些女孩打算多进行锻炼以保持身体健康。 一些家长打算学习他们孩子在学校里学习的课程。 他们想要与他们的孩子更好地交流。 一位老女人找到了一份当外语教师的工作。 4.我打算在中学毕业后从大连搬到北京。 5.我想要到有趣的地方旅行,见识新的事物。 6.我想当记者,因为我喜欢与人交谈。 八年级英语第11单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1. could you please… 你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗? 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. sweep the floor清扫地板 4. take out the trash倒垃圾 5. make one’s bed铺床 6.fold one’s clothes叠衣服 7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 8.stay out late晚归 9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由 10. get a ride搭车 11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑 12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事 13. do the laundry=do some washing =wash clothes洗衣服 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭 15.wash the car刷车 16. work on 从事,忙于 17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些钱 19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store去商店 21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 同意某人的意见 23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易; make a face做鬼脸; make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相; make friends with与……交朋友; make a name for himself成名; make a note of注意,记下来; make free with擅自使用; make fun of取笑; make…into把……作成,使变成; make it成功,到达某处; make one’s living维持生活; make one’s way to前往某处; make room腾出地方; make up编造; make use of利用 24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) 26.ask for要求得到、要求见到 27. take care of=look after照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well 28. need some help需要一些帮助 29. come over过来 30. get angry生气 31. have a test考试 32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除 II. 应掌握的句子: 1.Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗? 翻译:彼得,你把这些垃圾倒出去,好吗? 请你清扫地板,好吗?是的,当然可以。 我可以使用你的电脑吗?对不起,我要用它。 我可以看电视吗?是的,你可以。但是你首先必须把你的房间打扫一下。 请你洗洗餐具,好吗?对不起,我不能。我得做作业。 我可以用这辆汽车吗?不,你不能。我要出去。 2.Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门,好吗? 翻译:我去看电影,行吗?不,不行。你必须得做作业。 昨天学生把校园彻底清扫了。 他得天天铺床。 3.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。 翻译:我也讨厌做一些家务,但是我喜欢做别的家务。 我喜欢做早饭,因为我喜欢作饭。 我喜欢洗餐具,因为这使人放松。 我喜欢刷车,因为我可以出去。 我不喜欢洗餐具,因为它太烦人了。 4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗? 翻译:我同意和你共用这个房间。 他同意和我一起去打篮球。 我不同意他与这样的人交朋友。 我完全同意你的意见。 请告诉我这个问题的答案好吗? 英语是通网世界的桥梁。 我把这门的钥匙弄丢了。 你能告诉我去商店的路吗? 5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。 翻译:感谢你邀请我。 好好看管这些小树。 我出去期间,你一定要好好照看你的小妹妹。 6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things. 你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。 翻译:我可以要一张你的照片吗? 他要求给他时间来考虑这个问题。 他正向一位警察求助。 7.Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步。 Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水,并喂它食物。 Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后,把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。 Don’t forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净。 翻译:我们出去散步,好吗? 饭后散步对你的健康有好处。 昨天我们喂鸟了。 出门时不要忘记关门。 我忘了是否做作业了。 我记得下周要考试。 8. 妈妈说我可以在我家举行同学聚会。 星期六你过来的时候,能帮我清扫地板吗? 9.I’m going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要帮助 翻译:我们还需要更多的饮料和小吃。你能够买一些吗? 很抱歉,可是我没有钱。 10.我打算继续从事我的英语学习然后会见我的朋友。 当我忘记打扫我的房间时,我妈妈会很生气。 当我度假时,你能照顾我的小猫吗? 我和我的父母明天要去度假。 我和他都是学生。 八年级英语第12单元复习 I. 应掌握的词组: 1.the best radio station最好的无线电台 2.comfortable seats舒适的椅子 3. big screens大屏幕 4. friendly service友好的服务 5.new movies新电影 6. close to home离家近 7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 8. Town Cinema城镇电影院 9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫 11.Jeans Corner牛仔广角 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 13.Easy Listening轻松听力 14. have good quality clothes服装质量好 15.in town在城里, in the city在城市里, in the country在乡下 16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店 17.do a survey of 对…进行调查 18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐 20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣 21.positive words肯定的词语 22. negative words否定的词语 23. the most creative最有创造力的 24. the most boring最烦人的 25.the math teacher数学老师 26. a great success巨大的成功 27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项 28. without music没有音乐伴奏下 29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 30. the worst movie最差的电影 31. action movies动作片 32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 33. in the north of China在中国的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 35. Central Park 中心公园 36.leader of a band乐队指挥 37. Forbidden City紫禁城 38. elementary school 小学 II.应掌握的句子: 1. What’s the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台? 翻译:张老师是我们学校最好的老师之一。 它拥有最大的屏幕。 它最受欢迎,离家最近,价格最便宜,服务最好,座位最舒服。 你们班谁的英语最好? 最好的影剧院是哪个? 最好的服装店是哪个? 镇里最好的服装店是哪一家? 最好的演员是谁? Eeliza 是最好的演员。 2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。 翻译:她选择衣服很细心。 让我看你选了什么。 他们选格林为他们的头。 3.I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适。 翻译:我认为Jason 服装店是最好的。 我认为Jim Carrey是最滑稽的演员。 我认为他是不对的。 我认为少年世界的服务最好。 我认为Bargain House的质量最差。 你认为最滑稽的演员是谁? 我不相信他是对的。 4. What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样? 翻译:所有的影剧院都不错,但是the Screen City是我们镇里最好的。 它的屏幕最大,座位最舒适。 然而,城镇电影院是价格最便宜的,它提供最友好的服务。 最受欢迎的服装店是Jason服装店。 它的服装质量最好,同时它的价格也是最便宜的。 Fubky时装店是最差的,它的服务很差。 至于广播电台,大多数人认为Jazz 107.9 FM真的棒极了。 它播放的音乐最有趣。 5. The film is interesting.这电影令人感兴趣。 翻译:我对这部电影感兴趣。 我对卡通片很感兴趣,因为它是那么的有趣。 6. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭? 翻译:我门到哪里看电影? 一顿饭多少钱? 离学校有多远? 服务好吗? 食物好吗? 7.My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。 翻译:魏芳是我们班里最漂亮的女孩。 李先生是我认识的最好的老师。 8.Last week’s talent show was a great success.上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功。 翻译:Eliza Clark获得了最佳演员奖。 她演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲。 最滑稽节目奖被Steve Tian和他的狗—Fido获得。 名人才艺表演好极了。 9.He danced without music.在没有音乐伴奏的情况下,他跳了一曲。 翻译:失去了那条狗—他唯一的朋友,他感到非常忧伤。 他没戴帽子就出门了。 他没有向我说再见就走了。 没有纸和笔,我无法写。 如果没有水,人类就不能生存。 10. 你今天在学校里学到了什么? 11.我们对学生们喜欢看什么电影进行了调查。 12.听一听全班同学对动作片的看法是很有趣的。 13.男孩子喜爱动作片,但是女孩子不常去看。 14. 我们需要更多的演员参加才艺表演。 15. 哈尔滨位于中国的北部。 八年级英语(下)期末复习提纲 Unit 1 Useful Expressions 1. make predictions 做预测 2. free time 空闲时间 3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 4. on a space station 在太空站上 5. I disagree. 我不同意. 6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱 7. keep pets 养宠物 8. be able to 能够 9. predict the future 预测未来 10. come true 实现 11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程) doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断) 12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. hundreds of 数以百计的 14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 15. look like 看上去长的像… 16. look for 寻找 17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后 from now on = in the future 今后 Key Points 1. Do you think …? I think (that)…. I don’t think (that)…. 2. study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don’t write it with a red pen. 3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用,对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon. 4. before ago 与过去时连用 Grammar Focus 1. The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: ⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间, 与tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,right now,some day… 2.形容词、副词的比较级用法 Unit3 UE 1. in front of —— behide 在…的前面 —— 在…的后面 in the front of —— at the back of 在…的前部 —— 在…的后部(包含在内) 2. take off 起飞 3. get out of 离开… 4. You are kidding. 胡说八道 5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 6. get into 进入 7. shout at 训斥、责备 shout to 向…喊叫 8. What happen? 发生什么事了? happen = take place 发生 9. in silence 沉默地 10. in space 在太空中 1. at the doctor’s 在诊所 2. jump down from… 从…跳下 3. climb up the tree 爬上树 KP “as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样” 否定形式:“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样” GF 1. The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时 ⑴用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 ⑵谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving ⑶时间状语:at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, ….(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时) 2. when & while when与while都是从属连词,都有“当……时”的意思。 when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词; while 只指一段时间,不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 Unit 4 UE 1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对 2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火 be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷 3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再 4. first of all 首先 5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pass on (代词放中间) 6. work on 从事 7. be supposed to = should 应该 8. be good/better/best at 擅长于… do well/better/best in 9. report card 成绩单 10. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果 11. this semester 本学期 12. How’s it going? 你好吗? How goes it? How are things going? 13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着 1. end of year exams 期末考 2. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张 3. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难 doing sth. 4. It’s just that… 这只是由于… 5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 doing sth. 忘记做过某事 6. get over 克服 7. for now 至今为止 8. open up 打开 9. care for 照顾 KP 1. true 符合客观事实的(人和事) really 真实存在的(人和事) 2. be sure that 确信… 3. I don’t think (that)… 我不认为…(否定前置) GF 1. The object clause 宾语从句 ⑴ 引导词:that —— 引导陈述句,在句中可省略; if,whether ——引导一般疑问句,可相互替换(从句中出现or not时只能使用whether); wh-,h- —— 引导特殊疑问句。 ⑵ 时态: 注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。 ⑶ 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序 “主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他” 2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点 ⑷ 人称和所有格:“ 一主,二宾,三不变 ” ⑸ 状语与动词 Unit 5 UE 1. have a great time 过得很愉快 2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去 4. be late for 迟到 5. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾 6. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事 7. half (of) the class 半班 8. take away… 把…拿走、没收 bring sth. to … 把某物带来… take sth. from … 从…把某物带走 1. Why not? 为什么不呢? 2. clean up 收拾干净 3. make a lot of money 挣许多钱 4. be famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as… 因作为…而出名 5. join = take part in 参加 6. a professional athlete 职业运动员 7. get injured 受伤 8. a great chance 一次好机会 9. all the time 一直 10. around the world = all over the world 全世界 11. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生 12. complain about sth. 抱怨某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 14. in order to do sth. 以便、为了 that + 目的状语从句 = so that in order 整齐、有条理、正常 主句 从句 一般现在时 各种时态 一般过去时 相应的过去时态 15. talk on the phone 讲电话 KP 1. too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 2. against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗 argue against 抵制 GF 1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause 条件状语从句由if或unless引导,表示如果有从句中的动作发生,就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即:主将从现)。 if:如果 unless:除非 = if… not…,…. Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai. = We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai. 2. Imperative Unit 6 Useful Expression 1. how long 多长时间了? 2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰 = begin class/skating/to skate 3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松 4. would like = ’d like 愿意、想要 5. run out of 跑完 6. by the way 顺便问一下 7. more than = over 超过 1. ever since 自从 2. raise money for charity 筹集善款 3. a pair of 一双 4. five and a half years 五年半 5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时 6. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格 Key sentences 1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。 every 和each 都表示“每一个”,但every是指整体,each是指每个个体。 2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。 3. Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。 4. By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下,你有什么爱好? 5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。 6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上,首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。 7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多,我就越喜欢在中国生活。 8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。 Grammar 1. 现在完成进行时 (1) 结构:have/has + been + V.ing. (2) 用法:表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去; I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning. 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束; You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour. 表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。 I have been calling you several times in two days. (3) 时间状语:all the time/this morning, since morning, all night, this week/month, recently 等 (3) 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。 How long have you been skating? I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. for 5 years old. 2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别: 现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行;而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如: I have written a letter to my father.(到现在信已写完)我给我的父亲写了一封信。 I have been writing a letter to my father.(一直在写,现在还在写)我一直在给我的父亲写信。 再看:I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。 Unit 7 Useful Expression 1. turn down/up 调小/大(音量) turn on/off 打开/关上(电源开关) 1. not at all 一点也不 2. right away = in a minute 立刻、马上 3. do/wash the dish 洗碗 4. get out of 出来 5. put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) 6. feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 养狗 7. return … to … 把…还给… 8. help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事 9. make posters 制作海报 10. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型 11. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥 12. wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队 13. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围 14. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火 15. all the time 一直 16. complain about 抱怨… 17. be polite 有礼貌 18. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事 19. must be 一定是 20. keep down 保持音量 21. seem like 看上去像… 22. be allowed 被允许 23. even if/though 尽管、即使 24. take care = be careful 小心 25. in public places 在公众场合 in public 公开地,当众地 26. put out 熄灭 27. drop litter 乱丢垃圾 28. pick up 捡起、拾起 Key sentences 1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢? Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…? = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗? 2. I won’t be long. 我一会就好。 3. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的那把笔坏了。 = The pen you bought wasn’t broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought. = Something was wrong with the pen you bought. 4. Here you are. 给你。 Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。 5. I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。 I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。 1. Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗? 2. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。 1. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢? voice: 名词,指说话和唱歌地嗓音; talk in a loud voice 高声交谈 noise: 名词,指人们不愿听到地噪音; sound: 名词,泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。 2. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如,乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。 be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态 Unit 8 Useful Expression 1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾 2. compare with/to sth. …与…相比 3. not creative enough 不够有创意 4. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活 5. these days 目前,现在 6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪 7. spend with her 和她呆在一起 8. not … at all 根本不 9. fall asleep 入睡(动作) be asleep 入睡(状态) 10. half way = halfway 半道、中途 11. different kinds of 不同种类 12. pay for 付款 13. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国 14. as … as 与…一样… not as/so…as… 与…比不如其… 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 16. hear of 听说 17. make progress 取得进步 18. be able to = can 能够 19. have fun with sth. 做…有乐趣 Key sentences 1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢? get sb. sth. for … 为了… 给某人买某物 = get sth. to sb. for… 注意:当sth. 是代词时,不可使用第二种用法。 2. That’s not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。 enough有两种词性:当它用来修饰形容词、副词时,作为副词,应放在所修饰的词之后,如上句;当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后,如:I don’t have enough time to spend with her. 3. What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物 是什么? 1. What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙! 2. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。 3. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。 4. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。 5. Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。 6. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。 too… to …:太…以致于不能… = so… that 主语 can’t …. e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is very young and he can’t go to school. 注意:too…to…是一个简单句,而so…that…是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时,在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如: The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it. = The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy. = The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy. = The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it. 7. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。 cost:花费(金钱)主语为物; pay:花费(金钱)主语为人; take::花费(时间、金钱)主语为物; spend :花费(时间、金钱)主语为人。 Grammar 1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? = Why not get her a scarf? 为什么不给她买条围巾呢? How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样呢? How/What about + (a/an) + n.? …怎么样呢? 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…? = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗? 注意:7、8两个单元学习的几种礼貌的提出建议的方式要重点、综合复习。注意他们的搭配。 Unit 9 Useful Expression 1. hear of 听说 hear from 收到…的消息/来信 2. take a ride 兜风 3. end up 结束 4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 5. roller coaster 过山车 6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 1. in fact 事实上 2. all over the world 全世界 3. think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 4. rather than 宁可;而不是 5. neither…nor… 既不…也不… 6. three quarters of 四分之三 7. for example 举个例子 8. such as 例如 9. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…,另一方面… 10. be asleep 睡着(状态) fall asleep 睡着(动作) Key sentences 1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗? No, I haven’t. 不,我没有。 Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。 这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so,它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如: -- I paid 20 yuan for this book. -- So did I. 2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。 3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. 虽然船的路线不同,但它们都停泊在同一个地方。 4. It’s just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。 5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因为我能说英语,我得到了这份工作。 6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超过四分之三的人是中国人。 7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。 Grammar 1. 现在完成时 (1) 用法:动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成; 过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响; 过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 (2) 基本结构:have/has + V.过去分词 (3) 时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句,等。 (4) 注意事项: A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态; B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。 C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。 D. have been to:去过… have gone to:去了… have been in:呆在… E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词: buy --- have had borrow --- have kept join --- have been in / have been a member of become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends die --- have been dead get to know --- have known come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold begin/start to do --- have done begin / start --- have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from 1. since,for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异 (1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。 He has been an English teacher since three years ago. We have known each other since we came to study in this university. (2) for后接时间段 He has lived here for three years. 2. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里) Unit 10 Useful Expression 1. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 2. look through 浏览 3. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街道 4. think of 想起、认为 5. come along 出现,发生 6. get along/on … with sb. 与某人相处的… 7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 8. have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会 9. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上 10. at least 至少 11. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里 Key sentences 1. I hope so. 我希望如此。 so为代词,用来表示赞同前面所提及的内容。除了hope以外,还有think,believe,suppose,be afraid等,可与so连用。如: Do you think it will rain this afternoon? 你认为下午会下雨吗? I think/believe/suppose/hope/am afraid so. 我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕会。 新目标九年级英语知识点汇总 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如: I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如: She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许 27. go by (时间) 过去 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 32. change… into… 将…变为… 如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词 如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如: She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开, 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间) ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有“花费”的意思 常用的结构有: take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。 15. all the time 一直、始终 16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如: A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词 如: I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。 I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过 19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。 20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳 不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。 25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。 She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。 26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如: a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。 27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。 29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如: to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶 33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能够做到。 36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如: My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如: I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 ②not …any more == not …any longer 如: I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。 38. go to sleep 入睡 九年级英语Unit3 1.语态: ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态 主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 时态 被动语态结构 例句 一般现在 时 am are +过去分词 is English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去 时 was +过去分词 were + 过去分词 This bridge was built in 1989. 情 态 动 词 can/should may +be+过去分词 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如: I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 4. enough 足够 形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够…去做… 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 如: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. 8. 倒装句: 由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。 9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。 11. clean up 打扫 整理 如: I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 12. 程度副词: always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。 13. 曾经做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如: Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 16. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 17. the other day 前几天 18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如: We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。 19. both…and… +动词复数形式 如: Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如: Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing. 22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book. 25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 ①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。 ②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。 31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣 be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。 be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 九年级英语Unit4 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态 所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的 话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件 句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为: 句 型 条件从句 主 句 谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形 即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时 (主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如:If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到 如: I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别 ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。 5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如: I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。 6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很 多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树 7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 , 要是… 又怎么样 如: What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办? What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办? 8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好 10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如: I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 12. in public 在公共场所 如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 13. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。 14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如: He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如: I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。 17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如: I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如: They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。 22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果 23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如: Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗? 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如: I would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上 27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如: Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如: Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如: I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 30. come out 出版,出来 如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如: Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超过 34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些词引导: ㈠由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ㈡由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ㈢由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? ㈣从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 九年级英语Unit5 现在完成时态 ⑴由have/ has + 过去分词 ⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用 Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗? Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。 Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗? No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。 ⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long ) ②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。 应转为相应的延续性动词 如:buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week. ⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来 ②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来 ③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如: She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来) She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性) can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s. 3. belong to 属于 如: That English book belongs to me. 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如: play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如: play football play basketball play baseball 5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如: If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到 6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道 7. on 关于(学术,科目) 8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如: I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。 9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句 如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。 10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. 11. catch a bus 赶公车 12. neighbor 邻居 指人 neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师 14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises 15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察! 16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面 17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如: He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。 19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy. 20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地 22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。 23. get on 上车 get off 下车 24. use up 用光、用完 如:They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。 25. attempt to do 试图 如: The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。 26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如: Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 27. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找 指结果 如: I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程) I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果) 28. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如: Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到) I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程) 29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如: He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。 30. 名词所有格 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 ①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’ 如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室 注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如: Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人) ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如: a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today’s newspaper, the city’s name 九年级英语Unit 6 定语从句 参看课本P143 1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。 2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。 3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。 4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服 5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take … to … 带…去…. 如: My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。 7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起…. This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。 8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地 9. be important to sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要 10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地 11. look for 寻找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗? 12. though == although 作连词 虽然,尽管 放在句子中间/句首,不能和but 连用 Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了,但他还在工作 Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻,却做得很好。 13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的 14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如: It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀! 15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识 16. on display 展览 17. over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用如: Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。 18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的 19. most of … …的大多数 20. keep healthy 保持健康 21. get together 聚在一起 22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论 23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处 24. for example 例如 25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如: She often takes care of / looks after her son. 26. stay away from 远离… 如: Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我,我得了感冒 27. to be honest 老实说 如: To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。 28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢 29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师 31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如: They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。 32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的 九年级英语Unit 7 1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的 3. 想要做…:would like to do 想要…:would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什么? I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。 Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks. Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡? Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks. Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊 5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望…. I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。 6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。 7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面 8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。 9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。 10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常 11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should 如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。 12. take a trip 去旅行 13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程 多远 how old 问年龄 多少岁 how long 问时间 多久 多长 how often 问频率 多久一次 15. be away 离开 如: I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days. 我将离开一些天。 16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词 expensive adj. 贵的 17. let sb. do 让某人做某事 Let me help you.让我帮你吧。 let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。 18. in the future 将来 She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。 19. 用to 表示 “的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙 20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快 21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事 如: She continued singing. == She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。 22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。 24. on the other hands 另一方面 25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。 26. come true 实现 如: My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。 九年级英语Unit 8 短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种: 1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。 2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。 3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家 3. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ,不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴 8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话 10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12. put …to use 把… 投入使用,利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。 15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒装句。也是说得要 把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如: ①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 ⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如: ①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 ②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。 常见的就近原则的结构有: Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only …but (also)… There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如: take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 18. ①run out of == use up 用完 用尽 I have run out of money.== I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。 ②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo. 这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。 ③run to + 地方 跑到某地 19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与..相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 20. work out 算出 结局 The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗? 21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。 22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如: thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我 24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问 You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充… She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 26. like prep. 像… 27. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。 28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。 29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如: Do it at once. 马上去做。 I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。 30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如: One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。 31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的 32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送 33. part of speech 词性 词类 34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能 九年级英语 Unit9 1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句 末,by 表示“由,被”的意思 如何理解被动语态? 为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如: Many people speak English. 被动语态 English is spoken by many people. 2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词 4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如: Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 6. all day 整天 7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 8. by mistake 错误地 如: I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑 10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如: I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 12. according to +名词 根据… 如: according to an legend according to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话 13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves 15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river 16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。 17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面 如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面 如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩 注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如: I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。 18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v. 使高兴 使同意 20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词 21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游 23. more than === over 超过 如: more than 300 == over 300 超过300 24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。 25. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词 26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生 27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的 28. knock into 撞上(某人) 29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成.. 通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如: Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。 30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如: Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。 九年级英语 Unit10 1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadn’t (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。 ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示 ②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 ③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。 When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了 2. by the time 直到…时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如: By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。 3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home . 不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。 4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的 5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前 7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运 8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如: He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。 9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。 11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) 13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现 14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如: My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。 15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立 16. ①so … that 如此…以致于 引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词. ②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词, 作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。 如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句) 17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如:They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。 18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动 19. get married 结婚 20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 21. land v. 着落 22. be late for 迟到 23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包 九年级英语Unit11 1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 ①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导: ②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 ③由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 ④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? ⑤从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过 去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 2. get v. 得到、买、到达 3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. ①问路常用的句子: Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to …? ②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情 ③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是 相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如: I don’t know how to solve the problem. == I don’t know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? == Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开? 6. 日常交际用语: take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼 turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走 7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。 8. between … and… 在…和…之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。 9. decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定 10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语. 如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语. 11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点” 如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。 12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成.. 如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。 16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on 17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的 18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。 19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有: prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。 20. on the other hand 另一方面 21. 把…借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 如: Lily lent me her book. == Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。 22. such as 23. I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。 24. in a way 在某种程度说 25. in order to do 为了做… 表目的 如: He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 26. 等级/同级比较:as…as , not as/so…as ①as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…” 如: He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 ②否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as == not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesn’t work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。 27. hand in 上交 九年级英语Unit12 1. be supposed to do . 应该 如: We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。 知识拓展 表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands 握手 shake 本意是“摇动、震动” 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是 “情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做 如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去) 4. be relaxed about sth. 对某事随意、不严格 如: They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 5. pretty adv. 相当,很=very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事 如: She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. 7. drop by 访问 看望 拜访 串门 We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 8. on time 按时 9. after all 毕竟 终究 如: You see I was right after all.你看,毕竟还是我对了。 10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。 11. without 没有 12. around the world == all over the world 全世界 13. pick up 捡起 挑选 如:He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事 如 He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。 15. point at 指向 16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒,棍 chopstick 筷子 是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,通常用复数形式:chopsticks 17. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事 如: He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个) 19. be different from 与…不同 如: Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. 20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于… get/be used to doing 习惯于… be used to do 被用于做… be used for doing 被用于做… used to do 过去常常做… 如: I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it. 我每天都洗衣服,但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有: find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如: I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切开 切碎 如:Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒 24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是:crowded 25. set n. 一套 v. 设置 26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事 I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼脸 28. face to face 面对面 29. learn…by oneself 自学 如: I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。查看更多