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中考英语一轮复习
2016年中考英语复习：八种时态归纳 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即"过去的过去"。 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 七、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do. 否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。 2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：动词的时态 一、单项选择。 1.—I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. —Quite right.But it's a pity that he ________ several years ago.(2013，山西) A.retires B.retired C.will retire 2.—That's a nice mobile phone.(2013，武汉) —It is.My aunt ________ it for my last birthday. A.buy B.will buy C.have bought D.bought 3.When Jim's mother came in，he ________ his homework.(2013，长沙) A.is doing B.has done C.was doing 4.She ________ the book ________ two days ago.(2013，绥化) A.has borrowed;since B.has kept;since C.kept;for 5.—Hello，may I speak to Miss Wang?(2013，南充) —Sorry，she isn't in.She ________ the office. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away 6.—Julie，what ________ in your hand?(2013，苏州) —Look!It's a new iPad for my daughter. A.do you hold B.are you holding C.were you holding D.will you hold 7.—The food looked bad，but it ________OK. —So we can't judge a man by his appearance.(2013，兰州) A.is tasted B.tasted C.was tasted D.taste 8.—Ssh，be quiet!The baby ________ in the next room. —Oh，sorry. A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping 9.—When can I see the doctor，madam? —Let me see.Sorry，you ________ your turn，so you'll have to wait again. A.are missing B.have missed C.will miss D.missed 10.—Mike，why are you watching TV again? —I ________ my homework. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished 11.My brother told me that he ________ back on Saturday. A.is B.was C.would be D.will be 12.—I came to your office this morning，but nobody was in. —Oh，we ________ a meeting in the meeting room. A.have had B.had C.were having D.had had 二、阅读短文， 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。(2013，德州) Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates. One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter 13.________ (wait) for him.He opened it. “Dear Tom，”the letter said，“I 14.________ (write) to thank you for your help.You 15.________ (help) me so much when I came to your office. Here's a ticket for the big football match.” Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to 16.________ (watch) the match! “I must watch the match，” he thought.“ I must. I 17.________ (expect) the big match for 4 years.” Tom thought and thought. He 18.________ (not put) his heart into any work.Then at twelve o'clock he knew what 19.________ (do). He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean. At one o'clock Mr Bates came up to him.“I have bad news for you，Tom.Your sister telephoned just now.Your mother 20.________ (send) to hospital a moment ago.” “Thank you，”Tom said.“I will go to the hospital. I 21.________ (come) back as soon as possible.” In fact, Tom 22.________ (leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom's ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front. The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You're fired (解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily. “But why?” Tom asked. Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!” 2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：定语从句 一、单项选择。 1.—Do you know the old man ________ is talking to our head teacher? —Yes，he's my grandfather.(2013，营口) A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 2.The Gay Genius is the book ________ I like to read every day.(2013，株洲) A.that B.who C.what 3.The first thing ________ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2013，茂名) A.that B.which C.who 4.The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous. A./ B.who C.what D.which 5.I'll remember the old buildings ________ I visited in the village.(2013，齐齐哈尔) A.where B.which C.who 6.—Do you know the girl ________ is standing ________ the tree? —Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2013，达州) A.that;in the front of B.whom;under C.who;in front of D.which;behind 7.—What should I do here? —Just put all the things ________ they were. A.where B.when C.whose D.which 8.I don't know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang. A.what B.whom C.which D.who 9.I've found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A.where B.which C.what D.that 10.—Is everything ________ we need to do ________? —Yes.You needn't worry about it. A.which;has done B.which;doing C.that;has done D.that;done 二、阅读理解。(2013，沈阳) Are you afraid of tests?What will you do to prepare for a test?The following suggestions will be helpful. Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test.Write down exactly what you will be tested on.Knowing what the test will cover is half done. Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material.Then your studying notes will be in one place.What's more，rewriting the material will help you to remember it. Don't cram (突击式学习)!Test preparation begins the first day of class，so keep on doing your reading and homework.Then you just need to review for the test—not learn all the materials.Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress (压力) on you. Get a good night's sleep before the test，but if you can't，don't pull an all nighter.Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results. Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的).Avoid sugar，as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注). 11.How many suggestions have you got from the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 12.The suggestions are given to the students who are ________. A.in fear of the test B.good at learning C.in need of sleep D.poor at reading 13.Where will students probably know something about a coming test? A.From their classmates. B.From their teachers. C.From reading materials. D.From studying notes. 14.Cramming will make it difficult for students to . A.be busy reviewing at first B.enjoy the first day of class C.make good test preparation D.put more stress on themselves 15.What do you think will weaken your ability to concentrate? A.Eating a healthy breakfast. B.Taking too much sugar. C.Keeping your mind sharp. D.Getting a good night's sleep. 2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：单项选择 一、单项选择。 1.The underlined part in the word “picked” is pronounced as ________.(2013，义乌) A./t/ B./d/ C./It/ D./Id/ 2.He has been ________ honest man in his life.(2013，沈阳) A.a B.an C.the D.不填 3.This week，the ________ seems to change every day：one day is hot，the next day is cold.(2013，沈阳) A.time B.season C.weather D.way 4.Sam is a waiter，________he really wants to be a singer.(2013，济南) A.or B.if C.but D.because 5.—Someone called you just now. —I know.But I was busy at that moment.When I called back，there was no ________.(2013，黄冈) A. voice B.sound C.answer D.result 6.I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina's bed.But she wasn't ________ at all.(2013，吉林) A.excited B.happy C.angry 7.—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful.I think it's ________ than the other films about youth in recent years.(2013，广东) A.the best B.the worst C.much better D.much worse 8.—What ________ the noise，Bill? —Sorry，I broke my glass.(2013，河南) A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 9.If you have trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again ________ you are comfortable with them.(2013，青岛) A.unless B.if C.until D.while 10.Tom，would you please ________ the box?It's for your sister.(2013，呼和浩特) A.not open B.don't open C.not to open D.to not open 11.There is ________ wrong with my computer，it doesn't work now.I'll buy a new one.(2013，贵阳) A.nothing B.something C.everything 12.I'm surprised to hear from her.________，we last met ten years ago.(2013，安徽) A.On one hand B.That is to say C.Believe it or not D.In other words 13.The moonlight goes ________ the window and makes the room bright. A.across B.through C.over D.in 14.Why not ________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________ the story by yourself.(2013，乌鲁木齐) A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;to write 15.This Japanese dictionary ________ Ellen's.She is the only person learning Japanese in our class.(2013，西宁) A.must be B.can't be C.may be D.can be 16.—How many people were invited to the meeting? —About six ________.(2013，云南) A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 17.—Is John coming by train? —He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.(2013，宁夏) A.may B.must C.can D.need 18.This is ________ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.(2013，青海) A.Jenny and Maria's B.Jenny and Maria C.Jenny's and Maria's D.Jenny's and Maria 19.—Sorry，there's ________ coffee here.How about a cup of tea? —OK.That's it.Thank you.(2013，湘潭) A.little B.few C.some 20.—I think there will be ________ air pollution whenever there are ________ people driving. —That's true!I hope the air will be fresher soon.(2013，包头) A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less 21.—Hi，Tony.The milk shake ________ good! —I'm glad you like it. A.sounds B.feels C.goes D.tastes 22.Don't forget to ________“Thank you!”when someone opens the door for you. A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk 23.—It's half an hour's walk from here to the bus station. —Don't worry.I'll ________ you there. A.bring B.get C.carry D.take 24.The underlined letter“a” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others.(2013，兰州) A.math B.calendar C.fantastic D.behave 25.—How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by phone? —________.I always like shopping online.(2013，云南) A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All 26.—Are your shoes expensive? —No，I only ________ five dollars on them. A.used B.cost C.spent D.takes 27.—Could you tell me how long ________? —For two weeks.(2013，南宁) A.have you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this book C.you have kept this book D.have you kept this book 28.—Jack，I haven't seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ Shanghai on business for two months. A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to 29.—Have you read a book called JaneEyre? —Who ________it? A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.wrote 30.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well，I'm thinking about the working day. A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 31.—Look at the sun!It's too hot today. —Yes.Why not ________ your coat? A.take off B.take away C.take out D.take up 32.The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A.get up B.turn up C.clean up D.make up 33.—I wonder if there ________ a class meeting this week.(2013，西宁) —If there ________，I will tell you at once. A.will be;is B.would be;have C.is;will be D.will be;will be 34.That's the man ________ house was destroyed in the storm. A.that B.whose C.who D.which 35.—Rose，we will start at six tomorrow morning.Don't be late，________? —________.I'll be there on time. A.won't you;Yes，I will B.will you;Yes，I will C.will you;No，I won't D.won't you;No，I won't 36.—I hear Li Juan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —________，and ________. A.So she did;so did I B.So did she;so I did C.So she was;so I was D.So was she;so I was 37.Mary got good grades in school.________ excited she is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 38.—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. —______.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.(2013，安徽) A.I hope so B.I'm afraid so C.Sounds good D.Bad luck 39.—We are free today.How about going out for a picnic this afternoon? —________.(2013，云南) A.Good idea B.Never mind C.Good luck to you D.You're welcome 40.Look at the signs.Stop touching it.Which of the following is right?(2013，包头) 2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：非谓语动词 一、单项选择。 1.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.(2013，莱芜) A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing 2.The little boy pretended ________ when his mother came in.(2013，白银) A.sleeping B.asleep C.to asleep D.to be asleep 3.—Why do we eat vegetables every day，Mum? —________ healthy，my dear.(2013，大庆) A.To keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept 4.All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.(2013，株洲) A.to realize B.realize C.realizing 5.—Did it take you a lot of time ________ English last weekend? —No.I went to the countryside to see my grandfather.(2013，达州) A.practicing speaking B.practicing spoken C.to practice speaking D.practice spoken 6.Mary called and asked her husband ________ home at once，because she locked her daughter in the home.(2013，陕西) A.to leave B.leave C.go D.to go 7.—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good.We tried ________ any noise，for you were sleeping.(2013，广东) A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 8.I hope everyone can care about ________ the environment and stop ________ things.(2013，三亚) A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;to waste C.protect;wasting D.protect;to waste 9.The book is well worth ________.I plan ________ one. A.read;to buy B.reading;buying C.reading;to buy D.to read;to buy 10.Don't throw away the waste paper.It needs ________ so that it can be reused.(2013，无锡) A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11.Animals are our friends，so ________ (protect) them is our duty. 12.Betty is often seen ________ (help)the old man with his housework. 13.—Do you know Neil Armstrong? —Yes.He is the first man ________ (walk) on the moon. 14.Listen!There is someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 15.Do you know the girl ________ (name) Lily? 16.Last weekend，I went to Beijing ________ (see) my pen pal. 三、阅读短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(2013，莱芜) Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China 17.________ (use) E textbooks.Some teachers say that they make learning easier and 18.________ (teach) more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math.She 19.________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E textbooks.The children here20.________ (study) with E textbooks since last September. With the help of the E textbooks, some good ideas 21.________ (share) at times.Some parents encourage their children 22.________ (try) the E textbooks to make learning easier.But others worry about their children's health. “You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students 23.________ (learn) with E textbooks in the future.However, there's still a long way to go.” said the headmaster. 2016年中考英语真题考点分类复习：动词和动词短语 一、单项选择。 1.It will ________ several years to learn English well.(2013.绥化) A.cost B.take C.spend 2.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will ________.(2013，遂宁) A.come out B.come true C.achieve 3.—What can we do to ________ bird flu from spreading? —Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.(2013，泉州) A.prevent B.cause C.discover 4.Boy，your books are everywhere.Please ________.(2013，株洲) A.put them up B.put them on C.put them away 5.—The fire was finally ________ in Jilin province on June 3 Unfortunately，119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won't happen again.(2013，咸宁) A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up 6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.(2013，河南) A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change 7.—Sam，my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you ________ it for me? —No problem.(2013，荆门) A.bring B.fetch C.take D.carry 8.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.(2013，泰安) A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find 9.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself! —Wow!It ________ delicious.You are really good at cooking.(2013，孝感) A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 10.—Alice，could you help me ________ the meat?I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK.I'll do it right away.(2013，济南) A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up 11.—What are you packing so many books for，Grandma? —I'll ________ to the kids in West China.(2013，威海) A.give them up B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 12.Again and again the doctor ________ the crying baby girl，but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.(2013，广东) A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 13.—________ I swim here? —No，you ________.Look at the sign “No swimming”.(2013，广安) A.Must;can't B.Can;don't C.Can;mustn't D.Must;needn't 14.From March 23rd 2013，anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone.(2013，连云港) A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.mightn't 15.—I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. —No，it ________ be her.She is in the gym now.(2013，乌鲁木齐) A.can't B.mustn't C.may D.may not 16.—Shall I take my swimming suit? —No，you ________.We will just go hiking in the mountain.(2013，常州) A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.can't 二、单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。 17.My parents and grandparents keep e________ (鼓励) me to study hard. 18.When we c________(比较) western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences. 19.John went out and l________ (锁住) the door behind him. 20.These engineers successfully d________ (开发) a new kind of energy saving car last year. 21.The little child is too young to d________ (穿衣) himself.Let's help him. 查看更多