【英语】山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试（解析版）

山东省烟台市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试 说明：‎ 本试卷分四部分，共11页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the man probably talking to?‎ A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym.‎ ‎3. Why doesn't the man want to come at six?‎ A. There will be heavy traffic. ‎ B. The roads will be closed. ‎ C. He will be at work.‎ ‎4. How will the man go to the Tokyo Tower?‎ A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Sending an E-mail. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing spelling practice.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man's parents.‎ ‎7. How long does the man look after the baby every Friday?‎ A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man want to learn how to cook?‎ A. To save money. B. To eat a healthier diet. C. To cook for his mother.‎ ‎9. What does the woman tell the man to do first?‎ A. Break the eggs. B. Get the cooking oil. C. Neat up some water.‎ 听第8段材料，问答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In a company. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎12. How does the woman think of the dinner together this evening?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did the woman lose her phone?‎ A. At her office. B. In a cafe. C. In a movie theater.‎ ‎14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?‎ A. lie called the police.‎ B. He called the last number on it.‎ C. He called one of the woman's friends.‎ ‎15. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Give the guy some money. ‎ B. Buy the guy sonic food. ‎ C. Invite the guy to see a movie.‎ ‎16. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What type of transportation is mentioned in the beginning'?‎ A. Shipping. B. Flying. C. Driving.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker compare a ship to?‎ A. A hospital. B. A city. C. A home.‎ ‎19. What might people do at home in the future?‎ A. Spend more time cooking.‎ B. Have a robot to paint the house.‎ C. Push buttons to order things.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's general attitude toward technology?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Confused.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hot Technology Products at CES 2020‎ The consumer electronics show, or CES, presents new technology developments annually. Here are some latest products launched at CES 2020.‎ The Sero TV Samsung introduced a TV that can be used to watch video designed for a smartphone. The Sero TV does this by turning itself from the normal TV position to an upright position that looks like the shape of a phone. The V can connect to mobile devices to play video directly from the phone.‎ Smart waste can A company called TOWNEW presented; waste can designed for the home that does a lot of the dirty work on its own. When the can is full, the user touches a button to activate the machine's smart abilities. The device then completely closes off the waste bag inside, puts a new one in place, all by itself, and raises its top so the user can pick up and throw away the bag.‎ Invisible car hood(引擎盖)‎ Automobile industry company Continental showed off a new technology that seems to make the front end of a vehicle disappear. The technology, called "Transparent Hood," aims to make driving safer and easier. Cameras provide video of the area underneath the vehicle, permitting the driver to see objects and road conditions that might present danger.‎ Wearable air purifier A company called Aō Air introduced a wearable air purifier. Designed to be a high-tech face covering to block pollution, the device pulls air through a filtration(过滤)system and then uses fans to create a small area of clean air at its front, allowing the air to be purified-without the need for a solid container.‎ ‎1. Which company's product will appeal to video-loving mobile users?‎ A. Samsung. B. TOWNEW. C. Continental. D. Aō Air.‎ ‎2. What's the main advantage of Smart waste can?‎ A. It saves users the bother of packing waste. B. It allows users to sort rubbish easily.‎ C. It breaks down waste automatically. D. It contains numerous waste bags.‎ ‎3. What is special about the air purifier?‎ A. Complex. B. Costly. C. Waterproof. D. Convenient.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Samsung introduced a TV that can be used to watch video designed for a smartphone.可知三星推出了一款为智能手机设计的电视，可以用来观看视频。由此可知，三星公司的产品会吸引喜欢看视频的手机用户。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The device then completely closes off the waste bag inside, puts a new one in place, all by itself, and raises its top so the user can pick up and throw away the bag.可知然后，该装置会完全关闭里面的垃圾袋，并自动放置一个新的垃圾袋，然后将垃圾袋的顶部抬起，这样用户就可以捡起并扔掉垃圾袋了。由此可知，智能垃圾的主要优点是它为用户省去了包装垃圾的麻烦。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段A company called Aō Air introduced a wearable air purifier. Designed to be a high-tech face covering to block pollution, the device pulls air through a filtration(过滤)system and then uses fans to create a small area of clean air at its front, allowing the air to be purified-without the need for a solid container.可知一家名为Aō Air引入了可穿戴式空气净化器。这款设备被设计成一种高科技的面部覆盖物来阻挡污染，它将空气从一个过滤系统中吸出，然后用风扇在前端创造出一小块清洁空气区域，这样空气就可以被净化——而不需要固体容器。由此可推知，空气净化器的特别之处是方便。故选D。‎ B An airline passenger ensured a 20-year-old man was reunited with his lost wallet-along with a little extra something to make up for their time apart.‎ Hunter Shamatt first lost his wallet while he was on a Frontier Airlines flight from Omaha to attend his sister's wedding in Las Vegas earlier this month. On realizing his wallet was lost, he contacted the airline to see if anyone had turned it in—but to no avail. Since the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, his debit card and $60 in cash, he “feared the worst”.‎ Shortly after the flight, however, Hunter was shocked to receive a package in the mail from an unknown sender. Inside was his wallet-along with an additional $40 in cash.‎ ‎“Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12, seat F stuck between the seat and wall,” read a letter in the package. “Thought you might want it hack. All the best. PS: I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate getting your wallet hack. Have fun!”‎ Hunter's mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the letter to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender and thank them for their kindness. All they had to go on was that the letter was sent from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed: "T.B".‎ The Good Man was later identified as Todd Brown, a father-of-five who was delighted at the chance to "have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger. Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition, thus why he didn't sign his full name on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on praising the Nebraska native on social media.‎ ‎“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can despite the outcome,” she wrote on Facebook. “This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything”.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word "to no avail" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Under discussion. B. In vain. C. Beyond belief. D. At a loss.‎ ‎5. Why did Jeannie upload a picture of the letter to social media?‎ A. To throw light on the truth.‎ B. To draw attention to Hunter's lost wallet.‎ C. To find out the sender to express gratefulness.‎ D. To sing high praise for the sender's generosity.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best describes Brown?‎ A. Innocent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Romantic. D. Easy-going.‎ ‎7. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Hunter Shamatt-a Lucky Man ‎ B. Young Passenger Reunites with Sister C. Helping Needy People Is a Great Virtue ‎ D. Stranger Returns Lost Wallet with More Cash Inside ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段Shortly after the flight, however, Hunter was shocked to receive a package in the mail from an unknown sender. Inside was his wallet-along with an additional $40 in cash.可知然而，在这次飞行后不久，Hunter震惊地收到了一个来自未知寄件人的包裹。里面是他的钱包，还有另外的40美元现金。由此可知，当Hunter意识到自己的钱包丢失时，他联系了航空公司，看是否有人归还了钱包，结果是徒劳的，钱包没有找到，是不久之后有人寄给了他钱包的。即，划线短语意思为“徒劳地”。A. Under discussion. 正在讨论中；B. In vain.徒劳，无效；C. Beyond belief.难以置信；D. At a loss.茫然。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中Hunter's mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the letter to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender and thank them for their kindness.可知Hunter的母亲Jeannie在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到寄件人，并感谢他们的好意。由此可知，Jeannie要把这封信的照片上传到社交媒体上，是为了找出寄件人，并表达感激。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Brown says that he often tries to do good deeds without any recognition, thus why he didn't sign his full name on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on praising the Nebraska native on social media.可知Brown说，他经常试图做一些没有得到任何认可的好事，因此他没有在信上签下自己的全名，但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞这位内布拉斯加人。由此可推知，Brown是个热心的人。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段An airline passenger ensured a 20-year-old man was reunited with ‎ his lost wallet-along with a little extra something to make up for their time apart.可知一名航空乘客帮助一名20岁的男子找回了丢失的钱包，还捎带了一些额外的东西来弥补他们分开的时间。结合文章主要讲叙了Hunter在一次乘坐飞机时，丢失了自己的钱包，联系航空公司也没有找到，后来却收到了一个未知寄件人的包裹，里面有Hunter的钱包，还有另外的40美元现金。他的母亲在社交媒体上发布了包裹的信息，希望找到这个好心人，最后找到了热心的寄件人Todd Brown。由此可知，D选项“陌生人归还丢失的钱包，里面有更多的现金”最符合文章标题。故选D。‎ C The outbreak of locusts, an insect that mainly lives in Africa and Asia, is the worst experienced by Kenya in 70 years. The crowds are some three times the size of New York City, eating their way through thousands of acres of crops and animal grassland and destroying livelihoods in the process.‎ ‎“These hungry things are alarming,” says Keith Cressman, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's senior locust forecasting officer. "A crowd the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in New York and California combined."‎ Desert locusts are infamous for their ability to breed(繁育)rapidly in large numbers every three months. And with some help from the wind, they can travel as much as 80 miles a day. Most years, the insects stay in African deserts. However, under the right environmental conditions, they can multiply quickly, spread as much as 400 times every six months and cause extensive destruction if left unchecked.‎ ‎“The insect has the ability to take advantage of good conditions.” Cressman says.‎ The "good conditions" the scientist is referring to began in mid-2018 when a rainstorm from the Indian Ocean struck a remote area of the Arabian Peninsula known as the "Empty Quarter". Normally, it would dry out within a short period, killing most of the locust population, which depends on green plants for food. However, in late 2018, a second rainstorm struck the same region. The huge sandy area got wet, which is exactly what desert locusts need to lay their eggs and breed. The extra food supply caused the population to explode for the second time in six months.‎ Luckily, the locusts, experts say, are easy to control with chemicals. Kenya badly needs equipment and a steady supply of chemicals to effectively wipe out the massive insects.‎ ‎ Hopefully, leaders worldwide will recognize the tough situation and contribute generously to control the locust outbreak.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from what Cressman says in paragraph 2?‎ A. Little can dull locusts' appetite.‎ B. Urgent action must be taken against locusts.‎ C. Overpopulation in big cities leads to food shortages.‎ D. New York and California should meet challenges together.‎ ‎9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. Locusts' living conditions. B. Locusts' destructive effect.‎ C. Locusts' daily travel distance. D. Locusts' super reproductive power.‎ ‎10. For what purpose does the author mention "good conditions"?‎ A. To explain immediate causes of the locust outbreak.‎ B. To remind locals to preserve the environment.‎ C. To analyze how to prevent locust outbreak.‎ D. To highlight the strength of two rainstorms.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“These hungry things are alarming,” says Keith Cressman, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's senior locust forecasting officer. “A crowd the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in New York and California combined.”可知“这些饥饿的东西令人担忧，”联合国粮农组织蝗虫预测高级官员Keith Cressman说。“一个曼哈顿那么大的蝗虫群，在一天之内，可以吃下相当于纽约和加利福尼亚所有人加起来的食物量。”由此可从Cressman的话中推知，必须采取紧急行动对付蝗虫。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容Desert locusts are infamous for their ability to breed(繁育)rapidly in large numbers every three months. And with some help from the wind, they can travel as much as 80 miles a day. Most years, the insects stay in African deserts. However, under the right environmental conditions, they can multiply quickly, spread as much as 400 times every six months and cause extensive destruction if left unchecked.‎ 可知沙漠蝗虫因其每三个月就能大量繁殖的能力而臭名昭著。在风的帮助下，它们一天可以行进80英里。大多数年份，这些昆虫都生活在非洲的沙漠里。然而，在适当的环境条件下，它们可以迅速繁殖，每六个月传播400次，如果任其发展，就会造成大面积的破坏。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是蝗虫的超强繁殖能力。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The "good conditions" the scientist is referring to began in mid-2018 when a rainstorm from the Indian Ocean struck a remote area of the Arabian Peninsula known as the "Empty Quarter". Normally, it would dry out within a short period, killing most of the locust population, which depends on green plants for food. However, in late 2018, a second rainstorm struck the same region. The huge sandy area got wet, which is exactly what desert locusts need to lay their eggs and breed. The extra food supply caused the population to explode for the second time in six months.可知这位科学家所说的“良好条件”始于2018年年中，当时一场来自印度洋的暴雨袭击了阿拉伯半岛的一个被称为“空区”的偏远地区。通常情况下，它会在短时间内干涸，杀死大部分依靠绿色植物为食的蝗虫。然而，在2018年底，同一地区遭遇了第二次暴雨。大片的沙地变得湿润了，而这正是沙漠蝗虫产卵和繁殖所需要的。额外的食物供应导致蝗虫数量在六个月内第二次激增。由此可推知，作者提到“良好条件”的目的是解释蝗虫爆发的直接原因。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Each year, thousands of U.S. families open their homes and hearts to visitors from all over the world. In a homestay, students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practicing English skills in a home environment. Successful homestay experiences can help to ease homesickness for international students.____11____‎ What makes homestays special is the daily experience of living with hosts who arc eager to share their way of life. Homestay hosts will reflect the diversity of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or young families.____12____What they will have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students.‎ ‎____13____Most homestay hosts will give the student a list of simple house rules to help everyone live happily together. They may give guidelines about Internet usage, lawn勿(洗衣房),‎ ‎ television viewing, meal times, keeping the bedroom and bathroom clean, and money matters.____14____For example, at the University of Delaware, all homestay hosts living more than one mile from campus(校园)must provide transportation to and from campus every day of the week. Hosts must also provide each student with a private, furnished room which has a desk, a bed, a closet and enough lighting. Students will have access to a shared or private bathroom as well.‎ There is no better way to gain special insight into U.S. culture, while improving English language skills, than by participating in a homestay. It's not only important to get high scores in English testing, but to also learn how to get along with people from all over the world.____15____‎ Occasionally, problems arise that cannot be solved. In these cases, the student can ask for another homestay or explore other housing options. The homestay coordinator(协调员)will work closely with the student to ensure that the next homestay will be a good match.‎ A. Unfortunately not all homestay matches are perfect.‎ B. Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period.‎ C. They will come from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds.‎ D. Homestay hosts are expected to provide an English-only speaking environment.‎ E. Homestays provide students with a well-rounded education and great social skills.‎ F. Also, they can help students smoothly adapt to the life of an American university.‎ G. For universities offering homestays, it's important to set standards for licensed hosts.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. G 15. A ‎【11题详解】‎ 本段主要讲很多美国家庭欢迎全世界各地的游客来体验当地家庭寄宿旅游，同时列举了一些家庭寄宿游的优点，根据话题一致原则，空格处为段尾句，要与本段话题保持一致，由此可知F选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据空格前几句“Homestay hosts will reflect the diversity of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or young families.寄宿家庭的主人会反映出他们所在地方宗教文化的多样性，他们可能是单亲家庭、退休夫妇或年轻夫妇”可知寄宿家庭的背景都各不相同，结合选项，可知C选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 空格处为段首句，一般为段落的主题句，根据下文“Most homestay hosts will give the student a list of simple house rules to help everyone live happily together.大部分寄宿家庭主人会给学生列一个有关房屋使用规定的清单来帮助每个人愉快地待在一起”再根据后面的具体事例描述，可知前期的一些规定是为了让学生更好地适应生活在寄宿家庭中，因为学生也需要一个适应期来明白哪些可以做，哪些不可以做，结合选项B选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据下文“For example, at the University of Delaware, all homestay hosts living more than one mile from campus(校园)must provide transportation to and from campus every day of the week. University of Delaware,大学里所有离学校1英里以外的寄宿家庭主人必须负责学生去学校来回的交通。”可知大学对学校周围的寄宿家庭也有要求，结合选项可知G选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 空格处为段尾句，一般是起到总结段落大意或承上启下的作用。由下文“Occasionally, problems arise that cannot be solved.”可知寄宿家庭也存在一些问题，再结合选项，可知A选项最为恰当，起到承上启下的作用。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last semester in my final year of high school, I had Mr. Smith as my teacher, a teacher that I can never forget.‎ I was not necessarily the best student when it came to taking_____16_____ While I____17____learning, I had to work extra hard to get good____18____. Anyways, this class that I truly enjoyed still had me____19____to do well on my exams. Mr. Smith ____20____helped me and was always ready to answer my questions, which I greatly____21____.‎ I remember the day of taking my final exam, I was the last one still writing and____22____my exam paper as always, while everyone else had____23____and left the exam room. Having____24____my exam paper, I had thought to leave,_____25_____I decided to turn around and say what I intended to say.‎ What I did right then was that I went over,_____26_____to Mr. Smith and thanked him for everything. What I said to him lastly apparently_____27_____a lot more to him than I thought it would –"I really enjoyed this class." I did not think much about it. I was just being_____28_____with him, but the look of surprise and_____29_____on his face was remarkable. He seemed deeply_____30_____and thanked me for my simple_____31_____, just knowing that one of his students had truly enjoyed his class. That is what I call a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to_____32_____a teacher's day, because they work so hard for us and truly_____33_____us to learn.‎ I firmly believe such a simple compliment(赞美)can make somebody else's day extra_____34_____. So always give acts of kindness a______35______even a teenager can do it!‎ ‎16. A. tests B. exercise C. notes D. chances ‎17. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. permitted D. hated ‎18. A. approaches B. marks C. attention D. advice ‎19. A. struggling B. pretending C. offering D. hesitating ‎20. A. calmly B. curiously C. willingly D. proudly ‎21. A. advocated B. appreciated C. regretted D. ignored ‎22. A. designing B. reciting C. reviewing D. grading ‎23. A. finished B. copied C. succeeded D. repeated ‎24. A. put away B. turned in C. longed for D. given up ‎25. A. because B. though C. but D. so ‎26. A. waved B. signed C. pointed D. bowed ‎27. A. meant B. showed C. took D. explained ‎28. A. patient B. honest C. popular D. strict ‎29. A. interest B. admiration C. doubt D. joy ‎30. A. amused B. touched C. concerned D. confused ‎31. A. wish B. report C. tip D. remark ‎32. A. lengthen B. record C. brighten D. schedule ‎33. A. force B. motivate C. command D. promise ‎34. A. special B. lucky C. short D. smooth ‎35. A. smile B. gift C. look D. try ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当说到考试，我不一定是最好的学生。此处是“take+名词”短语的辨析。A. take tests测试，考试；B. take exercise锻炼；C. take notes记笔记；D. take chances冒险，碰运气。根据下文“do well on my exams”可知，说到考试，作者成绩不是很好。“exams”与“tests”是同义词。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢学习，但我必须特别努力才能取得好成绩。A. forgot忘记；B. enjoyed享受；C. permitted允许；D. hated讨厌，憎恨。根据下文“this class that I truly enjoyed”可知，作者喜欢学习。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢学习，但我必须特别努力才能取得好成绩。A. approaches方法；B. marks分数；C. attention注意；D. advice建议。根据下文“this class that I truly enjoyed still had me 4 to do well on my exams.”可知，作者是努力想在考试中取得好成绩。故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我真正喜欢的这门课仍然让我努力在考试中取得好成绩。 A. struggling奋斗，努力；B. pretending假装；C. offering主动提出；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“I had to work extra hard to get good 3 .”中的“work extra hard”可知，作者很努力，想要取得好成绩。“work extra hard”和“struggle”词义相符。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐于帮助我，而且总是乐意回答我的问题，我对此非常感激。A. calmly平静地；B. curiously好奇地；C. willingly愿意地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据下文的“was always ready to answer my questions”可知，史密斯先生乐于帮助作者。“be ready to”和“willingly”词义相符。故选C项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐于帮助我，而且总是乐意回答我的问题，我对此非常感激。A. advocated提倡；B. appreciated赞赏，感激；C. regretted后悔；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文“thanked him for everything”可知， 对于史密斯先生的帮助，作者应该是心怀感激。“appreciate”和“thank”是同义词。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得期末考试的那天，我像往常一样，是最后一个还在写、还在检查试卷的学生。A. designing设计；B. reciting背诵；C. reviewing检查，复习；D. grading评分。根据上文的“taking my final exam”可知，在考试中，其他学生都离开了考场，作者还在检查试卷。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而其他人都已经完成试卷，并离开了考场。A. finished完成；B. copied复制；C. succeeded成功；D. repeated重复。根据“left the exam room”可知，其他学生都已经完成了试卷。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上交试卷后，我本想离开，但我决定转身说出我想说的话。A. put away收拾好，整理好；B. turned in上交；C. longed for渴望；D. given up放弃。考试结束，作者将试卷上交。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：上交试卷后，我本想离开，但我决定转身说出我想说的话。A. because因为；B. though虽然；C. but但是；D. so所以。前一句说“我本想离开”，后一句说“我决定转身说……”，两个句子之间是语义上的转折，用but表示转折关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时所做的事是我走过去，向史密斯先生鞠了个躬，感谢他所做的一切。A. waved挥手；B. signed签名；C. pointed指着；D. bowed鞠躬。根据“thanked him for everything”可知，作者是向史密斯先生鞠躬，感谢他。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后对他说的话，对于他来说，显然比我认为的“我真地很喜欢这门课” 更有意义。A. meant意思是；B. showed显示；C. took拿；D. explained解释。根据下文“but the look of surprise and 14 on his face was remarkable.”可知，作者只是对他说的话，让史密斯先生感到很惊讶。因此作者的话对于史密斯先生来说意义更大。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他说了实话，但他脸上惊讶和喜悦的表情却非同寻常。A. patient耐心的；B. honest诚实的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“this class that I truly enjoyed”可知，作者是真地喜欢这门课，此处作者只是很诚实地说出了心里所想。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他说了实话，但他脸上惊讶和喜悦的表情却非同寻常。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy高兴。根据下文“a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to 17 a teacher's day”可知，作者简单的话让史密斯先生很高兴。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎深受感动，并且感谢我简简单单的话，仅仅因为得知他的一个学生确实很喜欢他的课。A. amused被逗乐的；B. touched感动的；C. concerned关心的；D. confused感到困惑的。根据“thanked me for my simple 16 ”可知，作者的话让史密斯先生很感动，并且感谢作者。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎深受感动，并且感谢我简简单单的话，仅仅因为得知他的一个学生确实很喜欢他的课。A. wish愿望，希望； B. report报告；C. tip建议；D. remark话语，评论。上文提到“I really enjoyed this class.”作者只对史密斯先生说“我真地很喜欢这门课。”简单的话语让老师很感动。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所说的一个简单的、但非常有意义的善举，照亮了一个老师的一天，因为他们为我们努力工作，真诚地激励我们学习。A. lengthen延长；B. record记录；C. brighten照亮，使面露喜色，使开心；D. schedule安排。根据下文“such a simple compliment(赞美)can make somebody else's day extra 19 .”可知，一句简单的赞美让史密斯先生的一天心情愉快。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所说的一个简单的、但非常有意义的善举，照亮了一个老师的一天，因为他们为我们努力工作，真诚地激励我们学习。此处是“动词+ sb. to do…”短语辨析。A. force sb. to do…强迫某人做……；B. motivate sb. to do…激励某人做……；C. command sb. to do…命令某人做……；D. promise sb. to do…承诺某人做……。根据“they work so hard for us”可知，作者认为老师们努力工作，激励学生学习。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信这样一个简单的赞美能使别人的一天变得尤其特别。A. special特殊的；B. lucky幸运的；C. short短的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“a simple, yet very meaningful act of kindness to 17 a teacher's day”可知，作者认为一句简单的善良的赞美会让别人那一天都心情愉快，从而让那一天变得特别。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，一定要尝试做一些善良的事情，即使是一个青少年也能做到!此处是“give sb. a + 名词”短语辨析。A. give sb. a smile给某人一个微笑；B. give sb. a gift 给某人一个礼物；C. give sb. a look看某人一眼；D. give sb. a try试一试。作者提出要试着做一些善良的事情。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Logan Wells, a high school student in Massachusetts, developed an app that makes it easier for people to care for loved ones with dementia(痴呆).‎ Logan was 15 when his grandmother was diagnosed with dementia. "You can't imagine____36____terrible its effect was, not only on my grandmother, but on my parents and other family members," Logan said. "It became really hard to stay on____37____same page, because we had to have multiple group chats."‎ So, he came up____38____the idea for CareZare, which enables caregivers to work as a team through a communication website. Logan did the coding____39____(entire) by himself while his father assisted him in creating the original design and undertook the marketing.‎ The free app allows users____40____(create) a profile(档案)centered around the individual with dementia and invite other people to join and receive____41____(message). With the app, you can schedule events, confirm completed tasks, and even add a "heads up" such as the current mood of the patient or poor weather conditions.‎ The app is currently being used by over 600 families and they enjoy____42____(share) their opinions about it.____43____(please) with that, Logan is hoping it will grow.‎ ‎"So far our users____44____(be) great about giving us feedback so we can tailor(定做)the app to their needs," he said. "Caregiving is such an important issue for them because it's so_____45_____(person) for them, just as it is for me."‎ ‎【答案】36. how 37. the 38. with 39. entirely 40. to create 41. messages 42. sharing 43. Pleased 44. have been 45. personal ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查感叹句。句意：“你无法想象它的影响有多可怕，不仅对我的祖母，而且对我的父母和其他家庭成员也是，”Logan说。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”，感叹后文形容词terrible应用how。故填how。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：因为我们必须有多个群组聊天，所以很难保持在同一个页面上。结合句意表示“同一，一样”短语为the same。故填the。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：因此，他想出了CareZare这个主意，它可以让护理人员通过一个交流网站作为一个团队来工作。结合句意表示“想出”短语为come up with。故填with。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰后文介词短语by himself应用副词entirely，表示“完全”。故填entirely。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个免费应用程序允许用户创建一个以痴呆症患者为中心的个人档案，并邀请其他人加入并接收信息。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to create。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意同上。message为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填messages。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前有600多个家庭在使用这款应用，他们很喜欢分享自己对它的看法。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”短语为enjoy doing sth.。故填sharing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语作状语。句意：对此，Logan很高兴，希望它能继续发展。be pleased with “对......满意”为固定短语，本句为形容词短语作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Pleased。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文So far“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，主语为users。故填have been。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文it’s so可知应填形容词personal作表语，表示“私人的”。故填personal。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿，以“My Favorite Outdoor Activity”为题，分享你最喜欢的户外活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1.说明是哪种户外活动；‎ ‎2.喜欢这种活动的原因；‎ ‎3.呼吁参加户外活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My Favorite Outdoor Activity Among various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. Besides, climbing mountains regularly keeps me fit both mentally and physically. It also strengthens my willpower.‎ So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. I hope everyone can join in such beneficial outdoor activities.‎ ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 要求：‎ ‎1.说明是哪种户外活动；‎ ‎2.喜欢这种活动的原因；‎ ‎3.呼吁参加户外活动。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ various outdoor activities; appreciate; a sense of; strengthens my willpower; as long as; ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Among various outdoor activities，going climbing with my friends is my favorite.‎ ‎2. While climbing the mountain, I can appreciate the beauty of nature, talking and laughing with my friends.‎ ‎3. It gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation, especially when I stand on top of the mountain. ‎ ‎4. It also strengthens my willpower.‎ ‎5. So much does mountain climbing benefit me that I invite my friends to do it as long as we can spare time. ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 第二节：读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Misha had a two-year-old dog called Gandalf, a search and rescue dog. Misha had trained him for a year with South Carolina Search and Rescue Dog Association.‎ Misha would train Gandalf whenever she had time. She would give him something like a shoe to smell, then hide it and say to him, “Find, boy!” Hearing this, Gandalf would race off. Soon he would turn up with the very object in his mouth, looking up at her and wagging(摆动)his tail happily. Misha was sure that together, they two would make a brilliant team.‎ Last Sunday, a 12-year-old boy Michael disappeared from his group's campsite in Doughton Park, 7000 rough acres in the Blue Ridge Mountains in North Carolina. A massive search had been launched, but for 3 days there was barely a track of the boy. The rescue teams were about to lose hope when Misha and Gandalf stepped in.‎ But this was their first real job. Gandalf would have to pick up the missing boy's smell in the air after three days, a challenging task for even the sharpest animal.‎ Misha gathered her team of six other members, and they headed north. A sister team had been searching the woods through the night. Misha's team would take over later that rainy morning.‎ All the searchers found were some dropped potato chips west of Michael's campsite. They'd obtained an unwashed T-shirt from Michael's backpack that hadn't been touched by anyone else and handled it with gloves, carefully cutting it into smaller pieces and sealing(密封) them up in plastic bags.‎ At 8 a.m. Misha's team were briefed on every detail about Michael. Misha carefully studied his picture to lock his image in her mind. She pulled a bright yellow jacket over Gandalf's head. It had large letters on each side saying “RESCUE”, which made Gandalf look like a solider.‎ Paragraph 1 ‎ Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of Michael's shirt.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ The rescue team were about to stop when Gandalf suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle (城堡)‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of Michael's shirt. She let Gandalf smell them. Gandalf obeyed, then he looked up at Misha, waiting for her command. Misha said, "Find! boy!" Head up, Gandalf quickly set off, followed by Mishaand her team. Gandalf wound its way along paths, switching from side to side. It was raining lightly, which added to his difficulty of picking up Michael's smell. Having kept searching for hours, Gandalf was wet all over, breathing heavily and looking exhausted.‎ The rescue team were about to stop when Gandalf suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle. With difficulty he climbed over a damaged stone wall and raised his head, barking loudly at Misha. That was an exciting signal and the team rushed over. There lay a boy, still alive, his leg stuck between the stones. Though pale and weak, Michael was recognized at once and instantly saved from between the stones. Seeing him uninjured, everyone sighed with relief. Thanks to Gandalf, the lost boy was found before it was too late. Misha touched Gandalf gently, saying proudly, “You're great, boy!”‎ ‎【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章记叙了米莎有一只名叫甘道夫的狗，是一只搜救犬。米莎一有时间就训练它。上周日，12岁男孩迈克尔从他所在的营地失踪，大规模的搜索已经展开，但是3天来几乎没有男孩的踪迹。当救援队伍即将失去希望时，米莎和甘道夫介入了。接着描述了他们搜救男孩的过程。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后米莎打开了一个袋子，里面装着迈克尔的衬衫碎片。所以后文应该是讲述米莎让甘道夫闻男孩的衬衫，来找到男孩，甘道夫闻了以后出发了，米莎和队伍跟在后面。天下着小雨，这使甘道夫更难嗅出迈克尔的气味。寻找了几个小时后，甘道夫浑身湿透，喘着粗气，看上去筋疲力尽。‎ 第二段开头是：救援队伍正要停下来，这时甘道夫突然放慢了速度，来到了一座废弃的城堡附近。本段应该写甘道夫发现了失踪的男孩，大家成功救出了这个男孩。多亏了甘道夫，才及时找到了失踪的男孩。米莎轻轻地碰了碰甘道夫，骄傲地说：“孩子，你真了不起!”‎ 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。‎