2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（14页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（14页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修 7 Unit 1 Living well单元学案 ‎

核心单词 ‎1. ambition ‎ n. 雄心 Her ambition is the presidency.‎ 她的抱负是成为一名总统。‎ After several hours’work, she had no ambition to go dancing. ‎ 工作了数个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。‎ 联想拓展 ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的 be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) ‎ ‎ 极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)‎ be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to 一心想……‎ The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. ‎ 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①他的理想就是环游世界。‎ ‎②作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。‎ 答案：①His ambition is to sail around the world.‎ ‎②As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.‎ ‎


‎ ‎2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 常用结构：‎ be beneficial to ... 对……有用/有好处/有益 A good diet is beneficial to one’s health.‎ 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。‎ 联想拓展 benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处 ‎ vt. 有益于，有助于 ‎ vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. ‎ 我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。‎ It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. ‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。‎ I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。‎ The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the ‎ opening and reform policy. ‎ 我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. ‎ A. To B. From C. On D. for ‎②Who’s most likely to the old lady’s death? ‎ A. Benefit B. benefit from be beneficial D. be beneficial to 解析： ①选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to ...对……有好处/有益。‎ ‎②选B。句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from 从……中获益。‎ ‎3. adapt ‎ v. 使适应;改编 常用结构：‎ adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物 adapt ...to ... 使……适应……‎ adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改编成……‎ be adapted from ... 由……改编 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. ‎ 你应该适应新环境。‎ The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.‎ 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。‎ 易混辨析 adapt/adopt/adjust adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。‎ adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。‎ adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. ‎ A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate ‎②Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better. ‎ A. come to B. turn to adapt to D. contribute to 解析： ①选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物；符合句意。suit适合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（机器，设备);调节；relate ... to ... ‎ 把……同……联系在一起。‎ ‎②选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。‎ ‎4. conduct ‎ n. 行为 v. 指挥 ‎ The chairperson conducted the hearing. ‎ 主席主持了这个听证会。‎ His conduct of the business was very successful.‎ 他的事业进展得相当顺利。‎ The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.‎ 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。‎ 常用结构：‎ a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下 联想拓展 conductor n. 领导者, 经理 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。‎ ‎②今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。‎ 答案：①Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.‎ ‎②The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.‎ ‎



‎ ‎5. absence ‎ n. 缺席；不在 We did not receive any news during his long absence.‎ 他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。‎ 常用结构：‎ absence of mind 心不在焉 in one’s absence (from) 当某人不在的时候 in the absence of 缺乏……‎ I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.‎ 我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。‎ 联想拓展 absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少 be present at 出席；到场 presence n. 出席；到场 He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been ‎ absent from class for three weeks.‎ 他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。‎ Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. ‎ 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎① (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. ‎ ‎②There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.‎ 答案： ①Tom’s absence from ‎②absent from the meeting ‎6. resign ‎ v. 辞职；委托；把……交托给(to, into)‎ 常用结构：‎ resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); ‎ ‎ 只好(做某事)‎ resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命 resign ... to... 把……托付给 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.‎ 为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。‎ I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子（原创）‎ ‎①在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。‎ ‎②我只好在长队中等候。‎ 答案：① In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.‎ ‎②I resigned myself to a long wait in line.‎ ‎


‎ 重点短语 ‎7. in other words ‎ 换句话说 联想拓展 in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。‎ in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。‎ in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。‎ big words 大话 break one’s word 失信；食言 eat one’s word 收回前言 get in a word 插话 have a word with 与……谈一谈 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎ leave word 留言 say a few words （即席）说几句话 upon one’s word 一定 word by word 按词序排列；逐字逐句地 In a word, we must try our best to do the task.‎ 总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。 ‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 ‎—Would you like to help us?‎ ‎— , no. ‎ A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words ‎(2)完成句子 ‎ ‎①She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (总而言之), she is a qualified secretary. ‎ ‎②The beauty of sunset can not be described (用语言). ‎ ‎③The person who (同……讲话) my father is one of my relatives. ‎ ‎④The couple (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.‎ 解析：(1) 选A。in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中，符合语境。‎ ‎(2)①In a word ②in words ‎③has a word with ④have words with ‎8. all in all ‎ 极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说 All in all, her condition is greatly improved.‎ 总的说来，她的健康状况大大好转。‎ 联想拓展 above all 首先；首要；最重要的 ‎ all through 一直，在整个……期间 after all 终究，毕竟 all told 总共，合计 all alone 独自，独立地 all up 无望；结束；彻底完了 all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切 all around （ 在……）周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不 all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子 for all 尽管 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ , he cried aloud. ‎ A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all 解析：选A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。 ‎ ‎9. cut out 切掉,删掉 ‎ I cut this article out of the newspaper.‎ 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。‎ 联想拓展 cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up 切/破碎 cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.‎ 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。‎ The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。 ‎ 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 ‎ ‎①I must cut going to bed late.‎ ‎②The car industry cut production.‎ ‎③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .‎ 答案： ①out ②down ③down; up ‎10. in addition ‎ ‎（常与to连用）此外 是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。‎ There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels there.‎ 火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。‎ Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. ‎ 玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。 ‎ 温馨提示 in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. ‎ A. In addition to B. Besides C. Despite D. Though ‎ 解析：选C。despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to, besides均意为“除……之外还”。‎ 重点句型 ‎11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?‎ 残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？‎ 本句采用的是“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。‎ It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people. ‎ 这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。‎ Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t. ‎ 有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。‎ 温馨提示 因为是不定式作宾语，易错将不定式直接放到动词make, feel, think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 I found impossible for to work out the maths problem. ‎ A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ‎(2）根据句子结构填词 ‎ I felt a great honour to be invited to the party. ‎ 解析：(1) 选D。it在这里用作形式宾语。在英语中能作形式主语或宾语的只能是it，that/ this都不可以。‎ ‎(2)it