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【推荐】专题4-3+Using+Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版(选修6)
Unit 4 Global warming 第3节 Using Language 一、单词拼写 1. There is a (趋势) towards regional cooperation. 2. The graph shows the (平均的) temperature of April. 3. It is a happy marriage on the w . 4. In no c can you leave your position. That is you must stick to your position. 5. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his c to Quantum Theory. 6. There are some d whether the disease is curable. 【答案】 1. tendency 2. average 3. whole 4. circumstances 5. contributions 6. disagreements 二、句型转换 1.Get up early tomorrow. If you don't get up early,you will miss the first bus. →Get up early tomorrow. ,you will miss the first bus. 2.If it is necessary,I'll go with you. → ,I'll go with you. 3.You can stay here on condition that you keep quiet. →You can stay here you keep quiet. 4.A baby shouldn't be left alone in the house in any circumstances. →In no circumstances alone in the house. 5.How can she stand that kind of treatment? →How can she that kind of treatment? 【答案】 1.If not 2.If necessary 3.so long as 4.should a baby be left 5.put up with 三、完成句子 1.________________in the hotel where we used to stay________the murder happened. 这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆里发生的。 2.______________when I returned________ she left the meeting room. 正是在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。 3.______________in the library________you saw our English teacher yesterday? 你昨天是在图书馆见到的我们的英语老师吗? 4.—__________________you got to know I traveled to the USA? —Through one of your colleagues. —你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的? —是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。 5.______________________________________my father made a promise that if I can do well in the next exam, he will buy me whatever I want. 是在回家的路上爸爸向我承诺,如果下次考试我考得好,他给我买我想要的任何东西。 【答案】 1. It was;that 2. It was;that 3. Was it;that 4. How was it that 5. It was on my way home that 四、单项填空 1. I didn’t say I like it. ________I was very much against it. A. At the same time B. Rather than C. On the whole D. On the contrary 【答案】D 2. Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day . A. below average B. above average C. on average D. at average 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词词组。句意为:每周记70个新词就意味着平均每天记10个词。on average平均地。below/above average平均水平以下/上。根据句意可知C。 3. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the of the fittest. A. survival B. distinction C. existence D. appearance 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。A. survival 幸存; B. distinction 区别;C. existence 存在;D. appearance外貌,出现。句意:随着世界气候的改变,恐龙死了,但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知选A。 4. Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, ________ their financial situation. A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. regardless of D. in view of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语。句意:我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式使孩子们享受公平的教育,不管他们的经济状况如何。A项表示“依据”;B项是“代表”;C项表示“不管,不顾”;D项是“鉴于”之意,故C项正确。 5. She's such a quarrelsome woman. I don't know how you can ______ her. A. put up B. put up with C. stand up with D. stand with 【答案】B 6. Drink a glass of milk before you go to bed, and you may just ________ a sound sleep. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。end up with 结果会……,以……告终。在上床前喝一杯牛奶,你就会美美地睡上一觉。keep up with 赶得上,和……保持联系;put up with 忍受;catch up with 追上。 7. ——Do you think we can get there on time? ——__________ the car doesn’t break down. A. So long as B. Even though C. As soon as D. As if 【答案】A 【解析】句意:—你认为我们能准时到那里吗?—只要车不发生故障,我们就能准时到达。A.只要;B.即使;C.一……就……;D.好像;本题考查连词,根据句意可知只要他们的车不出故障,他们就能准时到达。故选A。 8. I don’t like any humor in serious speech because I can’t think of any _______ where this would be beneficial or useful. A. convenience B. consequence C. circumstance D. coincidence 【答案】C 9. How much ______the new dress ______you? A. did; pay B. was; spend C. was; take D. did; cost 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词搭配。此句主语是the new dress(物)可排除A和B,由语境可知不用被动的关系,故选D。 10. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候,我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头,后面连 词首选that,构成强调句型,但需要验证,本句中去掉It was 和that,句意完整,所以确定是强调句型。 故选D。 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Wildfires and heat waves have been troubling the states of California and Arizona this year. Since 2010, about 6.4 million acres have been burned on average per year. Recent studies have stated that global warming is the cause of these wildfires and higher temperatures, and that the incidence of these natural disasters is likely to increase. As temperatures increase, wildfires become more common. As this cycle progresses, climate change and wildfires both increase frequently and seriously. Forest fires are also developing at higher frequencies as a result of global warming. Firefighters use techniques like back-burning to help prevent further spread of these fires, but these measures are not always effective. Some factors that promote wildfires, such as drought and insect outbreaks, have been linked to global warming as well. Insects that kill trees and other plants make the remains more sensitive to fires, as the plant matter dries out and can more easily be burned. Higher temperatures that result from climate change cause more water to evaporate(蒸发)from reservoirs and lakes, which can lead to drought. With global warming causing higher temperatures, the wildfire seasons of affected areas lengthen. This occurs because summer heat begins to build earlier in the year, and the cooling fall season is delayed. For forests in the southwest United States, the conclusion of snow’s melting indicates the time when fires are able to start. Climate change has caused the melting of snow to occur earlier than it did 50 years ago by about one to four weeks. The global warming trend has hit Southern California extremely hard, and the months of January through April have been hotter this year than they have been for any others in recorded history. This has also caused a drought which has been severe or worse for the entire state. Last year, drought affected only 46 percent of California. With the results from these recent studies, global warming has been linked to an environment that promotes wildfires, by creating higher temperatures and causing drought. California’s wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues. 1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage? A. Global warming causes high temperatures and wildfires. B. Forest fires have been bringing serious threat to the earth. C. High temperatures make water disappear at a high speed. D. California and Arizona are faced with the extreme weather. 2. Why are insects connected with wildfire? A. Because tons of insects exist in the forests. B. Because drought drives insets into the forests. C. Because insects leave the trees dead and dry. D. Because the bodies of insects can burn easily. 3. We can conclude from the passage that . A. it is impossible to prevent wildfire from happening B. the southern states in the USA will see the longest summer C. it is necessary to raise awareness of fire prevention D. California has done nothing to fight wildfires 【语篇解读】全球变暖导致森林地带变得更干燥,而且干燥时间变长,增加森林大火的发生率,森林大火反过来使得地球气温上升,给生态环境带来伤害。 1. A【解析】主旨大意题。作者在文章中主要讲述了地球变暖给加利福尼亚州和亚利桑那州的动植物带来的 危害,其中导致野火的频繁发生、气温升高等。故选A项。 3. C【解析】推理判断题。依据文章后三段可知,今年野火季节延长了,且今年受影响地区的前半年的温度比 任何历史上记录的这个时期的温度都高,带来了干燥炎热的天气,尾段中的"California’s wildfire season is just starting, and the damages are likely to be worse as the season continues"也说明,形势严峻,人们应该提高 防火意识。故选C项。 B Fred and Bonnie have 21 children. First they had two of their own and they adopted 19 others from countries around the world. They adopted children from many countries, like Japan, India and Vietnam. Each time they made sure they had music, food, pictures, and books of the child's native country so the children would feel good about themselves. Fred and Bonnie had pre-school children running around the house for 26 years without a break! The washer was always going and clothes hung from one end of the room to the other. Everyone helped out with the housework. The family drank ten litres of milk a day. The couple enjoyed their children. They took care of small problems right away so they wouldn't become big problems. Fred says, "If you have trouble with one of your children, don't worry. Worry doesn't help, and in time your child will be all right." When the children were older, Bonnie began travelling to India. She opened three homes for 170 homeless children. She travels there four times a year to bring food, medicine, and used clothing to the needy children. Back home, Bonnie cooks meals for her seven children still living there. The other children keep in touch. When Tran got married,18 brothers and sisters danced at his wedding. They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent. Fred says, "Let me light my lamp and never wonder if it will take away the darkness." 4. What does the word "adopted" underlined in Paragraph 1 mean ? A. raised children with government support. B. looked after children for parents who were busy. C. provided education for children from poor families. D. brought up someone else's child as his parents. 5. What did the couple do to make sure that the children felt good about themselves? A. To offer them things from their own country. B. To feed them well. C. To make sure they could play well. D. To handle small problem right away. 6. What does Bonnie do after the children grow up? A. She goes abroad to help more children in need. B. She still stays at home to cook for them. C. She set up three homes in Vietnam. D. She often visits her son in India. 7. Why do the couple want to live such a life? A. To get extra money from the government. B. To be allowed to build more rooms. C. To have more chances to travel abroad. D. To offer help and to show their love. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Worry doesn't help. B. A big happy family. C. How to help others. D. Family should keep in touch. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述的是一对夫妇收养很多孩子组成了一个快乐的大家庭,并在孩子们长大之后出国去帮助更多在困难中的孩子。 4. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句话First they had two of their own and they adopted 19 others from countries around the world.可知该词表示“收养”,故选D。 6. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句话When the children were older, Bonnie began travelling to India. She opened three homes for 170 homeless children.可知在孩子们长大之后Bonnie出国去帮助更多在困难中的孩子,故选A、 7. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段They hope their children will find their own way to help others. They want them to be happy, healthy and independent.可知这对夫妇是为了帮助别人和表达他们的爱,故选D。 8. B【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是一对夫妇收养很多孩子组成了一个快乐的大家庭,故选B。 六、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us lead a busy life. 1 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now? Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 2 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains, “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’ s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.” Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 3 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day. Thirdly, don’ t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 4 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’ s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’ s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 5 A. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone. B. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life. C. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels. D. So please treasure relationship. E. Be aware of beauty in nature. F. You don’ t need to travel far to find beauty. G. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos. 【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了现在很多人都忙于生活,这样并不快乐,忘记了享受生活。我们要学会从简单的事情中获得快乐,并且注意人际关系等方面。 1. B【解析】根据上一句“Most of us lead a busy life.”说明很多人都忙于生活,故B项“Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.”我们忙于琐事,却忘记了享受生活,符合上下文的串联,故选B。 2. F【解析】根据下句“There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!”说明在我们的身边就有很 多美丽的风景,故“you don’t need to travel far to find beauty.”符合语境,选F。 4. A【解析】根据上一句“When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them?”说明有时候电话 或者发个邮件都会有很好的作用,故选A。 5. D【解析】根据上句“Invest time in relationships.”说明我们要在相互的关系上投入更多的时间,要珍惜 我们的友谊,故选D。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. It’ s a place I will never 1 . These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved driving down one of Florida’ s highways to feel the 2 whistle through my hair. One day, we went down a highway, but 3 nobody else appeared to be there. Well, maybe not any humans, 4 an animal was there. It was laying in the center of the 5 , blood red, and seemed to be 6 : it was hit by a car. Quickly my mother 7 it into the parking space (this highway had those) while I 8 in our car. "My goodness, "I heard her say. "It’ s a turtle(龟), and it’ s 9 alive!" We had an empty bin in the 10 , and some water and blankets from the supermarket, so my mother 11 the bin with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water, then put the 12 over it. We drove it home and I, eyes wide, watched the bloody turtle 13 in the bin. It was alive, but its shell was 14 . We fed him with vegetables and kept him in a cool area. My mom, a very talented lady with clay, made an artificial 15 for him, and we turned him over and she wrote, "Be free, and live a 16 life. "We healed him up, and drove to the nearest 17 , where lots of annoying bugs were living. Together we 18 him into the water and he swam away quickly. 19 he did so, I could have sworn he 20 at us. 1. A. return B. forget C. remember D. miss 2. A. rain B. sunlight C. snow D. wind 3. A. strangely B. nervously C. exactly D. carefully 4. A. or B. but C. for D. so 5. A. street B. ground C. road D. surface 6. A. dead B. alive C. fine D. awake 7. A. caught B. held C. knocked D. pulled 8. A. hid B. stayed C. drove D. feared 9. A. ever B. yet C. still D. even 10. A. back B. home C. center D. front 11. A. washed B. cleaned C. covered D. filled 12. A. blanket B. paper C. bin D. water 13. A. playing B. sleeping C. floating D. struggling 14. A. squeezed out B. upside down C. taken apart D. torn off 15. A. box B. shell C. top D. toy 16. A. difficult B. real C. wonderful D. successful 17. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. field 18. A. threw B. forced C. placed D. led 19. A. Since B. As C. If D. Although 20. A. shouted B. stared C. pointed D. smiled 【语篇解读】作者在高速路上发现了一只被汽车撞伤的乌龟。妈妈把乌龟带回家,精心照料,还为它做了一只壳。乌龟身体恢复了之后,作者和妈妈到湖里放生了乌龟。 1. B 考查动词。根据后面的“These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved driving down one of Florida's highways to feel the… whistle through my hair.”可知,这是个令作者难忘的地方。A. return 归还;返回;B. forget忘记;C. remember记起;D. miss错过;想念。故选B。 3. A 考查副词。很奇怪,那天,路上没有其他人。A. strangely奇怪地;B. nervously紧张地;C. exactly 恰好地;正是;D. carefully仔细地。故选A。 4. B 考查连词(固定搭配)。此处运用了“not… but…”句式,是“不是……而是……”的意思。A. or或者; 还是;B. but但是;而是;C. for因为;D. so因此。故选B。 5. C 考查名词。根据前面的“One day, we went down a highway,”可知,作者在公路上行驶。根据下文可 知,一只乌龟受伤躺在路中央。A street街道;B. ground地面;C. road公路,马路;道路;D. surface 表面。故选C。 6. A 考查形容词。根据上下文可知,乌龟受伤,如同死了一般。A. dead死的;B. alive活着的;活泼的; C. fine好的;D. awake醒着的。故选A。 7. D 考查动词。很快,妈妈把它拖进了停车场。A. caught赶上;抓住;感染;B. held持有;拥有;保 存;C. knocked敲;D. pulled拉;拽。故选D。 8. B 考查动词。作者当时还呆在车里。A. hid躲藏;B. stayed留;保持;C. drove驾驶;促使;D. feared 害怕。故选B。 9. C 考查副词。句意:这是一只乌龟,还活着。下文的“It was alive,”也是提示。A. ever永远;曾经; B. yet然而;C. still仍然;D. even甚至。故选C。 10. A 考查名词。此处指在汽车后备箱。A. back后面;背部;B. home家;栖息地;C. center中心;D. front 前面;前线。故选A。 11. D 考查动词。妈妈把容器里装满了水。A. washed洗;B. cleaned打扫;清扫;C. covered盖上;涉及; 采访;D. filled充满。故选D。 13. C 考查动词。“我”睁大眼睛,看着流血的乌龟在水面上漂浮。A. playing玩;表演;B. sleeping睡觉; C. floating浮动;飘动,散播;D. struggling拼搏;挣扎。故选C。 14. D 考查动词短语。句意:它仍然活着,但是壳已经被扯掉。A. squeezed out挤出;B. upside down上 下颠倒;C. taken apart拆开;D. torn off撕下;扯掉。故选D。 15. B 考查名词。根据上下文可知,妈妈为乌龟做了一只壳。A box箱子;B. shell贝壳;架子;C. top顶 端;D. toy玩具。故选B。 16. C 考查形容词。妈妈希望乌龟尽快恢复,活得好好的。A. difficult困难的;B. real真实的;C. wonderful 极好的;D. successful成功的。故选C。 17. A 考查名词。根据下文,作者要去放生乌龟,自然要到湖里。A. lake湖泊;B. forest森林;C. mountain 山;D. field田地。故选A。 18. C 考查动词。“我们”一起把乌龟放入水中。A. threw扔掉;B. forced强迫;C. placed放置;D. led领 导;带路。故选C。 19. B 考查连词。句意:当他快速游走的时候,我可以发誓他在向我们微笑。A. Since自从;既然;B. As 当……时候;因为;尽管;按照;C. If如果;D. Although尽管。故选B。 20. D 考查动词。句意:当他快速游走的时候,我可以发誓他在向我们微笑。A. shouted大喊;B. stared 盯着看;C. pointed指;D. smiled微笑。故选D。 八、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2 (annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3 advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4 we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the product’s effects and prices, 5 can help us save some time and money. On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they don’t tell the complete truth and people can 6 (cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7 (skill) words and the consumers will fall 8 them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements. To sum up, consumers must all use their 9 (intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10 (life). 【语篇解读】任何事物都是一分为二的。作者认为广告也是如此。我们应扬长避短,明智地利用广告为我们服务。 1. to buy【解析】考查非谓语动词。persuade sb to do是固定短语,表示“说服某人做……”,故填to buy。 2. annoyed【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合句子结构和句意可知,此处应用形容词表示“感到烦恼的”,故填 annoyed。 3. both【解析】考查代词。both…and…是固定短语,表示“两者都”,故填both。 5. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空是定语从句的引导词,指代advertisements,故填 which。 6. be cheated【解析】考查语态。分析句子结构可知,动词cheat是谓语动词,且与主语是被动语态,情态动 词can之后应用动词原形,故填be cheated。 7. skilful/skillful【解析】考查形容词。结合句子结构可知,该空应用形容词修饰words,故填skill的形容词 skillful。 8. for【解析】考查介词。结合句意,此处表示“喜欢,爱上”,故用短语fall for,填介词for。 9. intelligence【解析】考查名词。形容词性物主代词their后名词形式,故填intelligent的名词intelligence。 10. lives【解析】考查名词。名词life是可数名词,该空处无冠词,故用其复数表泛指,填lives。 九、书面表达 你校为提高学生的环保意识和英语水平,在校园网上创办了一个名为“全球变暖,你能做什么?”的英语论坛。请你写一篇英语短文参与讨论,谈谈你对全球变暖的看法和在改善环境方面的经验。 注意: 1.从现实出发,认真观察身边小事; 2.举例说明改善环境的具体行动; 3.行文流畅,语言连贯,无语法错误; 4.词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 We are facing more and more serious challenges from global warming. The ice is melting and the sea level is rising. Coastal cities and their residents are in danger. However,even we ordinary people can do something to help. First,we should start making use of clean energy. For example,we can use solar and wind energy to replace coal and oil. Moreover,we should take public transportation instead of driving cars. This can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Finally,we should grow more trees and plants since they can absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the air. Global warming is something everyone needs to be concerned about. It’s time for all of us to do what we can to help protect our earth. 查看更多