贵阳2012中考英语试题含答案

贵阳2012中考英语试题含答案

贵阳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)‎ Ⅰ.听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)‎ A.对话理解 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)‎ ‎( ) 1.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 2.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 3.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 4.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 5.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎( ) 6.‎ ‎ ‎ A B C B.情景反应 听句子，选择恰当的应答。（读一遍）‎ ‎( ) 7. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thank you. ‎ ‎ 第11页 C. You're welcome.‎ ‎( ) 8. A. It doesn't matter. B. Don't mention it.‎ C. That's right.‎ ‎( ) 9. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. No, thanks.‎ ‎( ) 10. A. Thanks a lot. B. Excuse me. ‎ C. Certainly.‎ ‎( ) 11. A. I'd love to. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.‎ ‎( ) 12. A. Hello, Jack. B. You're Jack. C. I don't know.‎ C.对话理解 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍)‎ ‎( ) 13. The post office is on _______.‎ ‎ A. Centre Street B. Bridge Street C. Main Street ‎( ) 14. Linda has been to _______.‎ ‎ A. the park B. the aquarium C. Disneyland ‎( ) 15. The boy __________.‎ ‎ A. has a headache B. has a cough ‎ ‎ C. has a toothache ‎( ) 16. The girl wants ______ dumplings.‎ ‎ A. mutton. B. chicken C. cabbage ‎( ) 17. The boy will buy a _____ for Anna.‎ ‎ A. backpack B. camera C. scarf ‎( ) 18. The watch costs ______ dollars.‎ ‎ A. 25 B. 15 C. 50‎ D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(读两遍)‎ ‎( ) 19. A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.‎ ‎( ) 20. A. 2 meters. B. 2 kilometers. ‎ ‎ C. 2 miles.‎ ‎( ) 21. A. An English party. B. A birthday party. ‎ ‎ C. A Christmas party.‎ ‎( ) 22. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway.‎ ‎ C. In the music room.‎ ‎( ) 23. A. Every Sunday. B. Every day.‎ ‎ C. Every week.‎ ‎( ) 24. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Chinese E.短文理解 听短文及问题，根据广告内容，选择正确答案。(读三遍)‎ ‎( ) 25. A. His father. B. His mother. ‎ ‎ C. His brother.‎ ‎( ) 26. A. Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food.‎ ‎( ) 27. A. Next t t supermarket. ‎ ‎ B. In the supermarket.‎ ‎ C. Behind the supermarket.‎ ‎( ) 28. A. Food for dogs.‎ ‎ B. Food for cats.‎ ‎ C. Food for birds.‎ ‎ 第11页 ‎( ) 29. A. Because the house was old.‎ ‎ B. Because the house was small.‎ ‎ C. Because the house was big.‎ ‎( ) 30. A. After moving to a big house. ‎ ‎ B. When he grows up.‎ ‎ C. When they have enough money.‎ II.单项选择(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)‎ 根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎( ) 31.Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎( ) 32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ___ the help of her classmates.‎ A. with B. under C. without ‎( ) 33. It's polite to take _____ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.‎ A. little B. any C. some ‎( ) 34. "What do we need for the salad?" "We need two apples and three______."‎ A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli ‎( ) 35. "_____delicious the ice cream is!" "Could you give me one more?" "Sure."‎ A. What B. How C. What a ‎( ) 36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” "Yes. I ____ there twice. It's a modern city."‎ A. have gone B. have been C. had gone ‎( ) 37. "What do you think of the school uniforms?" "Very good. I like clothes ____ make me feel comfortable."‎ A. that B. what C. who ‎( ) 38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _____ the lights.‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off ‎( ) 39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees ____ around the city every year.‎ A. plant B. are planted C. will plant ‎( ) 40. “Henry, you _____ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”‎ A. are supposed to B. are surprised to ‎ ‎ C. are afraid to ‎( ) 41. If Bob _____ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. ‎ A. stay B. will stay C. stays ‎( ) 42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to ____ and give away to kids who don't have bikes.‎ A. fix up B. set up C. put up ‎( ) 43. Teresa is ____ nervous ____ she can't talk in front of the class.‎ A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that ‎( ) 44. It took Janet three hours _____ reading this interesting story.‎ A. to finish B. finished C. finishing ‎( ) 45. "Whose notebook is this?" "It ____ Jim's. It has his name on it."‎ A. can't be B. must be C. can be Ⅲ.情景交际(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 第11页 A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。‎ ‎( ) 46. Nice to meet you!‎ ‎( ) 47. Thank you for your help, Jane.‎ ‎( ) 48. What do you think of soap operas?‎ ‎( ) 49. I will go to Kunming for summer vacation.‎ ‎( ) 50. I want to join the chess club.‎ A. Oh, can you play chess?‎ B. Nice to meet you, too!‎ C. Have a good trip!‎ D. I can't stand them.‎ E. Sorry to hear that.‎ F. You're welcome.‎ B.补全对话 通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。‎ A. Do you learn English by watching videos?‎ B. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes? C. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.‎ D. I really have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao. E. I forget a lot of new words. F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays. G. What's the problem?‎ A: You look worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Gao. I'm having trouble learning English. A: You said you liked English. 51. ____________ B: I can't get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help.52. ____________You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you. B:That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? 53. ________ A: You can always write the new words in your note book and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school. B:That might really help! Thanks. And sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. A: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 54. ___________ B:Maybe I'll go. The only other problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen pal. B: 55. ________ Thanks Ms Gao! ‎ Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)‎ 通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。‎ A Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although 56. ____ wasn't brought to the western world until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shennong discovered tea when he 57. ______ drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a nearby bush 58. ____ the waster and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 59. ____ smell. Later he decided to 60. ____ the hot mixture . It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.‎ ‎( ) 56. A. coffee B. water C. tea ‎ 第11页 ‎( ) 57. A. was boiling B. was looking for ‎ ‎ C. was carrying ‎( ) 58. A. fell off B. fell into C. fell down ‎( ) 59. A. terrible B. unpleasant C. pleasant ‎( ) 60. A. smell B. taste C. look B John Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so when he won the lottery and had a lot of money , he decided to buy his own plane. Then he 61. _____ flying lessons. Unfortunately, he wasn’t a very good student . But at last he 62. ____ his pilot's exam, and had his license. He was allowed to 63. ____ without an instructor .‎ For a while he was happy taking the plane on his own . But he soon felt 64. _____ in the plane, so he decided to ask friends to come with him. But his friends 65. ___ because they had all seen how he drove his car. He was not the safest driver on the road.‎ At last, having no one else to ask, he invited his 66. __ to join him on a short flight. The dentist, who did not know John well and had never been in a plane before, accepted his 67. __________.‎ John wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. 68. ___ the plane took off, John put the plane into a steep dive. He turned it on its back. He rolled it over and over. He did all kinds of things with the plane.‎ During the flight, the dentist just kept saying to 69. __ , “What am I doing here? I must be crazy.” Finally, John landed the plane safely, though very roughly. The dentist 70. ____ and looked up at him. “Thanks for both flights,” he said to John. “Both flights?” John said surprised. “But you’ve only had one flight.” “Oh, no,” his dentist said. “I’ve had two: my first and my last . ”‎ ‎( ) 61. A. takes B. took C. take ‎( ) 62. A. passed B. failed C. forgot ‎( ) 63. A. drive a car B. take flying lessons ‎ C. fly a plane ‎( ) 64. A. lonely B.sad C. surprise ‎( ) 65. A. agreed B. refused C. answered ‎( ) 66. A. friend B. driver C. dentist ‎( ) 67. A. invitation B. gift C. idea ‎( ) 68. A. Before B. After C. Ago ‎ ‎( ) 69. A. John B. Smith C. himself ‎ ‎( ) 70. A. got in B. got on C. got out V.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)‎ A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎(A)‎ Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse all her money and credit card.‎ Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up empty handed. She went home heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag.‎ The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, because Sherry ‎ 第11页 ‎ Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, "This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner?" Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse.‎ Kim was amazed when she heard the good news. "I couldn't believe it when they called me," she said. "He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone." as a reward, Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him.‎ ‎( ) 71. Kim worked overtime to save money for _____ her family and friends in Thailand.‎ A. helping B. visiting C. giving ‎( ) 72. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found ______ by accident.‎ A. the garbage bag B. something to sell ‎ C. the purse Kim lost ‎ ‎( ) 73. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a _____ who worked at a homeless shelter. ‎ A. volunteer worker B. homeless man C. building cleaner ‎( ) 74. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _____ dollars to charity.‎ A. 900 B. 100 C. 50‎ ‎( ) 75. The sentence in the last paragraph "He has a very big heart" means _____ in Chinese.‎ A. 他很贪心。 B. 他有野心。 ‎ C. 他很高尚。‎ ‎(B)‎ Scientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth. As people live on the earth, we should be fully ready to deal with the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to the problems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and people to live.‎ Cleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by air pollution can be solved, but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world are beginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere(大气层). If this can be done well, the ozone layer(臭氧层) can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, and acid rain can be reduced.‎ In 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were added to the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts of harmful gases. Power factories must use "clean coal" methods to reduce acid-rain gases they produce.‎ In 1970, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was set up. The EPA's job is to make sure that the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. The first Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970.‎ While it is very important to address with air on a global scale, each person can also do something to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day:‎ 1) Turn down the heat and air conditioning.‎ 2) Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes.‎ 3) Practice the 3 Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.‎ 4) Plant a tree.‎ 5) Walk or ride your bike.‎ ‎( ) 76. If we don't care about _____ problems, our earth may no longer be a healthy place.‎ A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution ‎ 第11页 ‎( ) 77. Every country should _____ to solve the problems caused by air pollution.‎ A. rebuild the ozone layer B. clean up the air C. produce harmful gases ‎( ) 78. All the things the EPA can do is to _______ ‎ A. make more laws B. find out new dangers ‎ C. protect the environment ‎( ) 79. The Clean Air Act was passed ________ by the American government.‎ A. In 1967 B. In 1970 C. In 1977‎ ‎( ) 80. In our daily life, we can do something to protect the earth by _______.‎ A. using more cars B. riding the bikes ‎ C. cutting down trees B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。‎ Today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the sick. In fact, the word "nurse" means "to take care of". One hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospital. Back then, they just swept floors, emptied bed? And did the laundry. 81. _______. Her name was Florence Nightingale.‎ Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy., while her wealthy parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.‎ When Nightingale was seventeen, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. 82. ____. But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.‎ Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. 83. ____. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospital that cared for the wounded. 84 ______. Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.‎ She took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. 85. _____. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock., tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.‎ ‎ After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important of medicine.‎ ‎(303)‎ A. People thought that something could be done about it.‎ B. In 1860, one woman changed all that.‎ C. Nightingale was sent to the batterfields to work as a nurse.‎ D. They did not believe that women could help.‎ E. She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.‎ F. Her parents did not agree with her.‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)‎ Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)‎ ‎ 第11页 A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎86. Both of the T-shirts are too small for me please show me _______one. (another, the other)‎ ‎87. The Greens are lying on the beach and they feel really ______.(relaxing, relaxed) ‎ ‎88. Tom and Jerry ____________ with each other, so they argued for a long time. (agreed, disagreed)‎ ‎89. If you are more _______ to your classmates, you will get on well with them. (friendly, friends)‎ ‎90. Teenagers shouldn't be allowed _______ their cars pierced. This is the school rule. (get, to get)‎ B.根据语境，在句子空白处填上一个适当的词，使句子意思完整。‎ 91. Emily used to be short, but now she is much _________ (tall)‎ 92. ‎"When is Mother's Day?" "It's on the _____________ (two) Sunday in May every year."‎ 93. Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _______ (make) her angry.‎ ‎94. We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining ___________ outside. (heavy)‎ ‎95. "Would you mind _______ the dishes?" "OK. I'll do them right away." (do)‎ Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共2 0分，每小题2分)‎ A.阅读下面新闻报道，整理信息，完成表格。‎ Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness by ourselves. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, if we spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live a happier and healthier lives. Another secret of leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies. They can help you forget your problems and lose track of time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as snowboarding or soccer. You can forget about problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly relative, or simply help around the house by washing the dishes. (245) ‎ Paragraphs The main idea of each paragraph Paragraph One In this paragraph the writer tries to tell us that happiness 96. ________‎ Paragraph Two This paragraph tells us if we want to be happy, we should learn to 97______in our life.‎ Paragraph Three To be active and have hobbies can also help us 98______, ‎ Paragraph Four ‎99______is a good way for us to find happiness.‎ After reading, we know the best title of this passage is "100 ________________________"‎ B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成短文后的句子。‎ ‎ 第11页 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discover that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types.‎ Blood type O is the most common around in the world. Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will die.‎ ‎ In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; People with type B blood are curious, cheerful, and outgoing; People with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, original, and careful.‎ More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.(253)‎ ‎101. The Austrian scientist, Karl Landsteiner found that there are ___________________.‎ ‎102. People with type B will be in danger if they are given________________.‎ ‎103. The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usually ____________________.‎ ‎104. An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types and __________.‎ ‎105. Dr. Peter D'Adamo thinks ________________will make the person healthier in other ways, too.‎ Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分)‎ A. 看图写话 观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话。（每幅图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上。） 看图写话 观察图片，根据图示和所给的词，各写一句话。(每副图限写一句话，所给的词都必须用上。)‎ ‎106.‎ look after, now ‎107. ‎ ‎ tell, Jim, early ‎108.‎ ‎ let, together ‎109. ‎ expensive, be ‎110. ‎ ‎ always, school ‎106. ____________________________________________‎ ‎107. ___________________________________________‎ ‎ 第11页 ‎108. ____________________________________________‎ ‎109. ____________________________________________‎ ‎110. ____________________________________________‎ B.根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，要求条理清楚，文理通顺，意思连贯。‎ 假设你是Hilltop School的Lin Tao同学， 在你成长的过程中，家人们一直为你默默地付出，请你以“I love my family”为题，为《English Study》写一篇征文，表达你对家人们的感激之情。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1.简要介绍你的家人；‎ ‎2.叙述他们为你所做的一件令你感到的事；‎ ‎3. 表达你对家人的感激之情。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.短文应不少于80词；‎ ‎2.文中不得出现真实姓名等个人信息。‎ ‎3.词数80-100。‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 第11页 ‎ 第11页