2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一下学期期中考试 英语

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一下学期期中考试 英语

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学高一下学期期中考试 英语 试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 ‎ ‎2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 ‎ 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there , my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a ( 1 )．I noticed another little girl ( 2 ) to get her own swing going high as I was ( 3 ) my daughter to go higher and higher．‎ I walked over to the little girl and asked ( 4 ) she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the ( 5 ) while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was ( 6 ) tired, but my spirits were flying ( 7 ) than those swings．‎ Three years later I was ( 8 ) again after a day's work. Still, I needed to ( 9 ) my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the ( 10 ) waiting area waiting for my children．Suddenly, I felt two ( 11 ) arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before in the ( 12 ) smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to ( 13 ) the school bus. As I watched her ( 14 ), I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again ( 15 ) with that swing．‎ The love we ( 16 ) with others will find its way back to us．It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take ( 17 ). The law of love，( 18 ) , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we ( 19 ). The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to ( 20 ) us．‎ 1. ‎ A. pull B. push C. jump D. climb 2. ‎ A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed 3. ‎ A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising 4. ‎ A. why B. how C. when D. whether 5. ‎ A. swing B. ground C. clouds D. trees 6. ‎ A. finally B. suddenly C. mentally D. physically 7. ‎ A. faster B. more quickly C. higher D. more slowly 1. ‎ A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. exhausted 2. ‎ A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up 3. ‎ A. parents' B. teachers' C. patients' D. passengers'‎ 4. ‎ A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak 5. ‎ A. playground B. school C. kindergarten D. classroom 6. ‎ A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair 7. ‎ A. hands B. head C. face D. back 8. ‎ A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling 9. ‎ A. own B. care C. find D. share 10. ‎ A. hours B. days C. months D. years 11. ‎ A. still B. therefore C. though D. besides 12. ‎ A. save B. plant C. design D. offer 13. ‎ A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I can't remember the first time one of my children told me, "I hate you." I can, however, tell you that it still happens occasionally, but it doesn't bother me．As their father，I often say things that are unpopular．If they hate me once in a while，I know I'm doing a good job． There are three other words that I won't allow in my house, however. Last week，I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane．After he accidentally threw it into a wall and it came apart，his eyes welled up with tears． "I hate myself, " he said. It wasn't the first time he'd said it, and I was concerned that he'd started to actually believe it．I knelt down next to him and made him look into my eyes．I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again，and that he needed to respect himself． The difference between your kid telling you they hate you and them saying they hate themselves is that， five minutes later，they've already forgotten they "hate you"．Self-hate is much more potentially poisonous and for young people, it can linger into the rest of their life． I know this is true，because I didn't have a high opinion of myself as a child．I found myself struggling in many areas，and I'd hate to see my children suffer the same destiny． Sometimes，words are just words．But some words can make the kind of influence．I'd very much like to avoid for my children．I don't fear strong language；I fear language that makes us weak．‎ 14. On hearing his kids saying "I hate you"，the author might ______ ．‎ A. feel unhappy B. get angry C. not allow it D. not care much 15. Why won't the author allow the three words "I hate myself"？ ‎ A. Because it's not polite to say such words． B. Because it doesn't make any sense to scold oneself．‎ ‎ C. Because it will have a bad influence on the children． D. Because it hurts the parents deeply when their kids say so．‎ 1. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "linger" in paragraph 4？ ‎ A. begin to change． B. continue to exist． C. stay out of order． D. become out of date．‎ B A Different Way to Work: Become a Bike Courier(快递员)‎ Roadwise Couriers is now accepting applications for bike couriers. Business is booming, so we need your help. This would be the perfect job for a person desiring a job that keeps them fit, while providing a fun and interesting job that gets you out of the office. Our hours are Monday to Friday, from noon to 8︰00 pm, leaving your morning and weekends free. ‎ Ideal candidates possess excellent customer service skills. Our customers place a lot of value on reliability, so we are interested in people who have a good work ethic (职业道德) and honor their commitments. All-season cycling experience is a big plus. A reliable bicycle is a MUST to be considered for this position. ‎ We know that this is the Internet era, and most of you are used to e-mailing your applications to employers. However, because we like to get a good feel for each applicant, we would like you to apply in person. ‎ Address: Roadwise Couriers   Job Location: Albany ‎ ‎       Quartermain Building, Suite # 91   Position Available: Immediately ‎ ‎       104 Osterman Road               Posted: 3/12 ‎ ‎       Albany, NY 20174 ‎ Roadwise Couriers ‎ Quartermain Building, Suite # 91 ‎ ‎104 Osterman Road ‎ Albany, NY 20174 ‎ Dear Ms Lemmon, ‎ I am writing in response to the bicycle courier placed in the Albany Times last week. I want to write before I come in, so as to save time for both of us. I am a full time college student at Albany State looking for work, and am interested in becoming a courier with Roadwise. ‎ ‎ I have most of the necessary skills your advertisement suggested: I have a very good bicycle that, except for the occasional flat tire, never fails to get me from my dormitory to my classes. I have a good work ethic, as evidenced by the high grades I have received in college. I have never been a courier before, but I am very comfortable with my bike and quite familiar with the Albany area. ‎ ‎ I do have a question about the position, however. My question is actually about your work hours. I am not against working late but it seems to me that it would be quite dangerous to work after 6︰00 pm, at certain times of the year, particularly over the winter months, due to the lack of sunlight. Bicycling at night is always dangerous. It's difficult to see road dangers ahead of you and it's difficult for vehicles to see you. ‎ If you are still interested in hiring me, I believe I would make an excellent courier for your company. Please call me at 717-912-1551 if you have additional questions. ‎ Sincerely, ‎ David Sword ‎ 1. What must the applicants have in order to apply for the job?‎ A. A bicycle permit. B. A bike in good working order. C. The experience of bicycle race. D. Previous experience as a bicycle courier.‎ 2. How should applicants apply for the position?‎ A. Answer questions online. B. E-mail their applications to the company. C. Make a phone call to the company's manager. D. Visit the company's Human Resources Department.‎ 3. What does Mr Sword mention to prove that he is a hard worker?‎ A. Evaluation from previous employers. B. His excellent academic performance. C. Comments made by teachers at Albany State. D. Willingness to work late into the evening as a courier.‎ 4. Which of the following is to the disadvantage of David?‎ A. Workplace. B. Work hours. C. Work equipment. D. Work ethic.‎ C Wugging, or web use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using Everyclick. Com, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won't cost them a penny． Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity -- 88% of full-time students have used the Internet to give to charity. This figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than £5，000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not possible． Beth Truman，a 21 year old recent university graduate，has used Everyclick．com to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the "wugging" movement grow in popularity with students．"When you're at university you become more socially aware，but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself，" says Beth．"Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costing them a single penny．" Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don't feel they have the means to do so．Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money． Everyclick．com works like any other search engine，allowing users to search for information，news and images but users can decide which of the UK's 170，000 charities they would like to support through their clicks．Everyclick．com then makes monthly payments to every registered（注册的） charity．Launched in June 2005， Everyclick．com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK．‎ 5. According to the passage，"wugging" is actually a ______ ．‎ A. common website B. charity-related act C. school organization D. students movement 1. In the case of charity，Everyclick．com ______ ．‎ A. frees students of their worries about money B. praises students for their money-raising C. offers valuable information to students D. receives much money from students 2. From the passage，we can conclude that ______ ．‎ A. Everyclick．com helps students pay for the college education B. "Wugging" is a win-win idea for both students and charities C. Everyclick．com is the most successful search engine in the UK D. most full time students contribute to charity on the Internet every day．‎ 3. What would be the best title for this passage？ ‎ A. British People Show Strong Interest in Charity． B. Students Raise Money for Charity by "Wugging"． C. More Britain Charities Benefit from the Internet． D. "Wugging" Becomes A New Popular Way of Learning.‎ D The iPhone the iPad：each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad（一时的风尚）．Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter "i"-and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008. A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK-that plays music and video is called "iTeddy"．A slimmed-down version（简装本）of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name "i"． In general，single-letter prefixes（前缀）have been popular since the 1990s， when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use． Most "i" products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's "i"， it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name． But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter "i". Why not use "a"， "b"，or "c" instead？ According to Tony Thorne，head of the Language Center at King's College，London，"i" works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses "i"，no one knows whether it means Internet， information， individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC Magazines． "Even when Apple created the iPod， it seems it didn't have one clear definition，" he says． "However，thanks to Apple，the term is now connected with portability．" adds Thorne． Clearly the letter "i" also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual．Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason． Along with "Google" and "blog"，readers of BBC Magazines voted "i" as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade． But as history shows，people grow tired of fads．From the 1900s to 1990s， products with "2000" in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern．However，as we entered the new century，the fashion disappeared．‎ 1. People use iPlayer to ______ ．‎ A. listen to music B. make a call C. watch TV programs online D. read newspapers 2. We can infer that the Independent's "i" is designed for ______ ．‎ A. young readers B. old readers C. fashionable women D. engineers 3. The underlined word "ambiguous" means " ______ ．"‎ A. popular B. uncertain C. clear D. unique 4. The writer suggests that ______ ．‎ A. "i" products are often of high quality B. iTeddy is a live bear C. the letter "b" replaces letter "i" to name the products D. the popularity of "i" products may not last long 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your children are watching you.   (36)  According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.‎ ‎     (37)  What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following:  (38)   If you do that, your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.‎ ‎     Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time.   (39)  ‎ ‎    (40)   Computers, televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.‎ A. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.‎ B. Don’t get rid of technology, but use it wisely.‎ C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.‎ D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.‎ E. Children prefer to listen to them rather than imitate their parents.‎ F. This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.‎ G. It’s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dear Seth,‎ You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you   (41)  , I hope you will find something   (42)   in what I am going to share with you. Life can be   (43)  .There will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They'll   (44)  you because you are different,   (45)   for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be   (46)  by those you love. I hope you don't have to face these too much, but such things   (47)  . Be open to life anyway. You'll find cruelty（残忍）and   (48)  in your journey through life, but don't let that   (49)   you from finding new things. Don't retreat（退却）from life, and don't   (50)  or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will   (51)   many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will   (52)   many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to   (53)  . You will meet many people who will try to do   (54)  than you, in school, in college, and at work. They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To   (55)  , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a   (56)  . If you always try your best to   (57)  others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life   (58)  and you will make it a journey of   (59)  of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are   (60)  a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. ‎ Love, ‎ Dad 41. ‎ A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. give up 42. ‎ A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting 43. ‎ A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple 44. ‎ A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after 45. ‎ A. if B. but C. so D. or 46. ‎ A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed 47. ‎ A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen 48. ‎ A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope 49. ‎ A. protect B. encourage C. stop D. choose 50. ‎ A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide 51. ‎ A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail 52. ‎ A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet 53. ‎ A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow 54. ‎ A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster 55. ‎ A. you B. me C. him D. them 56. ‎ A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream 57. ‎ A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat 58. ‎ A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though 41. ‎ A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness 42. ‎ A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese   (61)   (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners   (62)  come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   (63)  can be to eat out. I still remember   (64)   (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I  (65)   (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.‎ While regularly eating out seems to (66)   (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money: eating out once or twice a week may be   (67)   (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even   (68)   (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in   (69)  (weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home   (70)  dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ ‎61.___________ 62.___________ 63.___________ 64.___________ 65.___________‎ ‎66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分 As is known to us，fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily ‎ tiring. There are many reasons for this．First of all，some of the students complained that they have ‎ too many homework，resulting in less time to take exercise．Beside，some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep do exercise，because it is a very hard thing. Because lack of physical activities,  many students are in poor healthy．I suggest that our school should take measures to ‎ encourage more students to take a part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy they are,  it is ‎ necessary to spare some time to do exercise．‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ ‎(1)自我介绍 ‎(2)参加意图 ‎(3)希望获准 注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头已给出不计入词数。 Dear Sir or Madam,        I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. _____________________________________‎ ‎_ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                   Yours sincerely,                                                                                                     Li Hua 大庆铁人中学2018级高一下学期期中考试英语答案 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCDBA   11-15 CABDA     16-20 DDCBC ‎ ‎ 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 DCB 24-27 BDBB 28-31 BABB 32-35 CABD 36-40 DGCFB 第三部分 英语知识运用（满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 ABACD   46-50 ADBCD  51-55  DCABD  56-60 CDBCA ‎ ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. dishes 62. who/that 63. it 64. visiting 65. was shocked ‎ ‎66. have become  67. affordable 68.higher 69. weight 70. for 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ As is known to us， fewer and fewer students do sports regularly，  what makes them weak and easily tiring． There are many reasons for this． First of all， some of the students  complained that they have too many homework， resulting in less time to take exercise．  Beside， some of them think that it is very ‎ difficult for them to keep  do exercise， because it is a very hard thing． Because∧lack of physical ‎ activities， many students are in poor  healthy． I suggest that our school should take measures to ‎ encourage more students to take a part in sports． For us students， no matter how busy  they are， it ‎ is necessary to spare some time to do exercise．‎ ‎ 1．what改为which．2．  tiring改为tired． 3．complained改为complain． 4．many改为much． 5．Beside改为Besides．6．do改为doing． 7．lack前面加of． 8． healthy改为health． 9．去掉part前的a． 10．they改为we． ‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version ‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I have learnt the news on the Internet that you are going to hold an international summer camp in Singapore, which I am fond of for a long time. Therefore, I'm writing to apply to participate in it. First, I'm enthusiastic and easy-going. It's easy for me to get along well with students from other countries. What's more, I have a good command of English. Last year, I won the first prize in an English speech contest.  I'd like to take the chance to introduce China to them and have a better understanding of their countries. Lastly, it offers me a perfect opportunity to communicate with them. I sincerely hope to make some contributions to the friendship between countries. So I am eager to be accepted as a member of your summer camp. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,                                                                                                 Li Hua