2018届北师大版必修2一轮复习：Unit5Rhythm单元学案（28页）

2018届北师大版必修2一轮复习：Unit5Rhythm单元学案（28页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________ n.奖，奖品 ‎②________ vt.&vi.停止；辞职 ‎③________ n.才干；天才 ‎④________ vt.转换，转化 ‎⑤________ vt.以……为基础 ‎ ‎⑥effect n.效果，作用________ adj.有效的，起作用的 ‎⑦disappoint vt.使失望________ n.失望________ adj.失望的________ adj.令人失望的 ‎⑧perform vt.& vi.表演；做________ n.表演；演奏________ n.表演者 ‎⑨extreme adj.极度的；极端的 n.极端；极限________ adv.极端地，非常地 ‎⑩create vt.创造，创作________ adj.有创造力的，创造性的 ‎⑪impress vt.使(人)印象深刻________ n.印象________ adj.印象深刻的 ‎⑫combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合________ n.结合，组合 ‎⑬represent vt.代表________ n.代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述________ adj.有代表性的，典型的 n.代表 ‎⑭general n.将军 adj.一般的，总的，综合的________ adv.通常地，一般地 ‎⑮discover vt.发现________ vt.重新发现 ‎⑯appear vi.出现，似乎，显得________ n.外貌，外观________ vi.消失 ‎⑰immigrant adj.移民的，移居的________ vi.移民________ n.移民 ‎⑱react vi.& vt.作出反应________ n.反应 ‎⑲responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的________ n.责任 ‎⑳permit v.允许 n.许可证________ n.允许，许可 答案　①award　②quit　③talent　④transform　⑤base　⑥effective　⑦disappointment；disappointed；disappointing　⑧performance；performer　⑨extremely　⑩creative　⑪impression；impressive　⑫combination　⑬representation；representative　⑭generally　⑮rediscover　⑯appearance；disappear　⑰immigrate；immigration　⑱reaction ⑲responsibility　⑳permission ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①album n.________‎ ‎②instrument n.________‎ ‎③female adj.________‎ ‎④treasure n.________‎ ‎⑤mask n.________‎ ‎⑥costume n.________‎ ‎⑦identity n.________‎ ‎⑧generation n.________‎ ‎⑨unique adj.________‎ ‎⑩extraordinary adj.________‎ 答案　①唱片；相册；集邮册　②乐器；工具　③女性的　④财宝，财富 ‎⑤面具，面罩　⑥戏装；服装　⑦身份；特性　⑧代，一代　⑨独特的，唯一的　⑩非凡的，特别的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as ________(extreme)uncomfortable.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读D)‎ ‎2.However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult ________(responsible).‎ ‎3.To show this，she held up one chopstick，________(represent)one person.(2015·安徽，阅读B)‎ ‎4.Proper small talk can make that first ________(impress)get you the job.(2015·安徽，任务型读写)‎ ‎5.You are never a loser until you quit ________(try).‎ ‎6.She ________(award)a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.‎ ‎7.It was the president’s second ________(appear)in public.‎ ‎8.Mobile phone conversations are not ________(permission) anywhere in the library.(2013·天津，阅读A)‎ ‎9.The family’s ________(react) was always a combination of shock and joy.‎ ‎10.The wine was excellent，but the food was ________(disappoint).‎ ‎11.As women we ________(general) say and feel too much about these things.‎ ‎12.This accident had a great ________(effective) upon the future of both mother and son.‎ ‎13.________(base) on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out.‎ ‎14.As we all know，a person who can ________ many new inventions is always considered to be ________.(creative)‎ ‎15.People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuying’s ________； in other words，she is a good ________.(perform)‎ ‎16.Most animals can divided into the male and the ________(male).‎ 答案　1.extremely　2.responsibilities 3.representing　4.impression　5.trying　6.was awarded 　7.appearance　8.permitted　9.reaction　10.disappointing　11.generally　12.effect 13.Based　14.create；creative 15.performance；performer ‎16.female ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶表“联系”的动词小结 ‎①connect　②associate　③link ④relate　⑤combine ⑥contact ‎❷由permit想到的 ‎①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事 ‎②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事 ‎③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事 ‎❸不一样的“心情”‎ ‎①astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的 ‎②frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的 ‎③terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐惧的 ‎④moving adj.令人感动的→moved adj.感动的 ‎⑤embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的 ‎⑥touching adj.触动人心的→touched adj.感动的 ‎⑦disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的 ‎❹由permit想到的 ‎①allow doing sth/sb to do sth允许(某人)做某事 ‎②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth禁止(某人)做某事 ‎③advise doing sth/sb to do sth建议(某人)做某事 开心词场→核心单词串记 To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①come ________ 出来；出版 ‎②pick ________(用车)接某人；捡起 ‎③note/write ________记下 ‎④give ________放弃 ‎⑤leave ________省去；遗漏 ‎⑥refer ________指的是；参考；查阅 答案　①out　②up　③down ④up　⑤out　⑥to ‎2.介词＋名词 ‎①________ other words换句话说 ‎②________ times有时，不时 ‎③________ some ways在某些方面 答案　①in　②at　③in ‎3.其他形式 ‎①________ the end of在……的尽头 ‎②be used ________习惯于 ‎③play a role________在……中起作用 ‎④be dressed ________穿着 ‎⑤back and ________往返，来回 ‎⑥not ________ all一点也不；根本不 ‎⑦fit in ________与……合得来；适应 答案　①at　②to　③in　④in ⑤forth　⑥at　⑦with 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.I drove to the airport the next morning to ____________ Susan.‎ ‎2.The Coast Guard had ____________ all hope of finding the two divers alive.‎ ‎3.The Chinese teacher asked her to ____________ the unnecessary words and sentences.‎ ‎4.My father ____________ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.‎ ‎5.I wasn’t sure if she would ____________ my friends.‎ ‎6.He was a big man who ____________ a suit and tie.‎ ‎7.It was foolish of him to ____________ his notes during that important test.‎ ‎8.Some animals such as bats and owls only ____________ at night.‎ 答案　1.pick up　2.given up 3.leave out　4.was used to　5.fit in with　6.was dressed in　7.refer to　8.come out ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“查字典”表达法种种 ‎①consult a dictionary ‎②refer to a dictionary ‎③look up...in a dictionary ‎❷come短语荟萃 ‎①come up走近；被提出 ‎②come about发生；产生 ‎③come across遇见；被理解 ‎④come out出来；出版 ‎❸leave短语集锦 ‎①leave behind遗留，留下 ‎②leave out省去；遗漏 ‎③leave for...动身去……‎ ‎④leave...alone不管 ‎⑤leave over留下；剩下 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ 自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。‎ ‎2.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.‎ 直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。‎ ‎3.And every time you call，I’ve waited there as though you might not call at all.‎ 而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。‎ ‎4.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.‎ 无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。‎ 句型公式仿写 ‎1.It was...since...“自从……以来多久了”‎ ‎________the singer’s first vocal concert in Hangzhou ________ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.‎ 自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。‎ ‎2.not...until...“直到……才……”‎ I ________________ I finish my homework.‎ 直到完成作业我才能去看电影。‎ ‎3.every time引导时间状语从句 ‎________________，lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.‎ 每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。‎ ‎4.whether...or...“无论是……还是……”‎ ‎________________，we’ll find out soon.‎ 它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。‎ 答案　1.It was；since　2.can’t go to the movies until　3.Every time a new type of iPhone is on sale　4.Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶时间状语从句的三类引导词 ‎①time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等。‎ ‎②名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant ‎③副词型：immediately，directly，instantly ‎❷whether与if的区别 ‎①whether和if都可以引导宾语从句；‎ ‎②whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能；‎ ‎③whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能；‎ ‎④whether可引导表语从句，而if不能；‎ ‎⑤whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能；‎ ‎⑥whether可接不定式，而if不能。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.effect n.效果；作用 ‎[高考佳句]During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2016·北京，书面表达)‎ 在他的一生中，他创作了大量的优秀诗歌，所有这些诗歌对中国文化都有很大影响。‎ ‎(1)have an effect/effects on对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth into effect把某物投入使用/实行 in effect事实上 take effect生效，起作用 ‎(2)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①________ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.(2014·湖北，阅读C)‎ ‎②Regardless of your choice of course，you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and ________(effect).(2016·天津，阅读A)‎ ‎③They must finish the work before the new tax rates come into the effect.‎ 答案　①In　②effectively　③去掉effect前的the ‎2.award n.奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予 ‎[经典例句]As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.‎ 众所周知，中国科学家屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。‎ win/receive/get an award (for...)(因……而)获奖 award sth to sb＝award sb sth授予某人某物 单句语法填空 ‎①Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got an award ________ her excellent performance in the film.‎ ‎②The woman awarded $100 ________ the boy ________ saving her son.‎ 答案　①for　②to；for ‎3.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(的重要性等)‎ ‎[教材原句]Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.‎ 每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎(1)impress sb with...(某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth on/upon sb/one’s memory使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at对……有深刻印象 ‎(2)leave/make/have an impression on sb给某人留下……印象 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①The little boy impressed me ________ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.‎ ‎②We were all impressed ________ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.‎ ‎③A thousand words will not ________________ as one deed.(谚)千言万语不如一个行动。‎ 答案　①with　②by　③leave so deep an impression ‎4.represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明 However，I’m chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition.(2016·全国Ⅲ，满分作文)‎ 然而，我被选去代表我们学校参加英语辩论赛。‎ ‎(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……‎ represent sb to be/as宣称某人是/为……‎ represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 ‎(2)representative n.代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①He was elected as the additional ________(represent)，and attended the conference.‎ ‎②Let me try to represent my ideas ________ you in another way.‎ ‎③________________，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014·陕西，书面表达)‎ 我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。‎ 答案　①representative　②to　③Representing our school ‎5.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的 ‎[高考佳句]As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.(2014·湖北，短文写作)‎ 作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。‎ ‎(1)be responsible for应对……负责，对……有责任 ‎(2)responsibility n.责任，责任心 bear/take (the) responsibility for承担对……的责任，为……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 have the responsibility for对……有责任，对……负责 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Nobody will take/bear the ________ (responsible)for the terrible mess in the company.‎ ‎②If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with ________________.‎ 如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。‎ 答案　①responsibility　②a strong sense of responsibility ‎6.permission n.允许，许可 ‎[经典例句]With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.‎ 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。‎ ‎(1)with/without (one’s) permission经/未经(某人)允许 ask for permission请求许可 ‎(2)permit doing...允许做……‎ weather permitting如果天气允许的话 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your host’s ________(permit).‎ ‎②Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________(cook) in the kitchen.(2015·天津，阅读A)‎ 住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。‎ ‎③________________，we’ll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.‎ 如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。‎ 答案　①permission　②to cook　③Weather permitting 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.disappoint vt.使失望 ‎[高考佳句]There’s no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.(2014·浙江，18)‎ 没理由失望。实际上，这可能非常有趣。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①These jobs didn’t pay well，and the people felt lonely and ________(disappoint) with their new life in the city.‎ ‎②Whenever he didn’t perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her ________(disappoint) in him.‎ 答案　①disappointed　②disappointment ‎2.combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并 ‎[教材原句]The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.‎ 做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。‎ 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①If you combine your intelligence ________ hard work，you will make great achievements in this field.‎ ‎②Combining with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.‎ 答案　①with　②Combine→Combining ‎3.perform vt.&vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转 ‎[高考佳句]Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.(2016·江苏，书面表达)‎ 苏华很喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手表现得更好。‎ 写出下列句中perform的词性和词义 ‎①The children perform two plays each school year.‎ ‎②She performs an important role in our organization.‎ ‎③The smart phone that he bought last week doesn’t perform well.‎ 答案　①vt.表演，演出　②vt.做，履行　③vi.运转，工作 ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.be used to习惯于……‎ ‎[教材原句]Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.‎ 加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。‎ be/get/become used to(doing) sth习惯于(做)……‎ used to do过去常常做某事 be used 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①Our teacher used ________(bring)us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.‎ ‎②He has got used to live in the big city now.‎ ‎③Can you guess ____________ in the past?‎ 你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？‎ 答案　①to bring　②live→living　③what it was used for ‎2.in other words换句话说 ‎[教材原句]In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.‎ 换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。‎ in a/one word总之，简而言之 beyond words难以言表 have a word with和……说句话 have words with和……吵嘴 keep one’s word遵守诺言，守信用 break one’s word失信，不守诺言 Word came that...据说/消息传来……‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Word came ________ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”，would soon visit our school，which excited us.‎ ‎②____________，wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.(2015·重庆，写作)‎ 总之，自由分享能够使我们更方便地选择我们喜欢的书。‎ 答案　①that　②In a/one word ‎3.at times有时 ‎[教材原句]He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.‎ 他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。‎ at a time一次，每次 at any time在任何时候 at one time曾经，一度 at all times总是，始终 at the same time同时 at no time决不(位于句首，句子倒装)‎ 写作运用 ‎①At no time ________ tell you that you could use my car at any time.‎ 我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。‎ ‎②At ________ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at ________ time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at ________ same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at ________ time.‎ 我和琼曾经是好朋友。我经常随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，而且她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。‎ 答案　①did I　②one；any；the；a ‎4.in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上 ‎[教材原句]But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.‎ 但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。‎ in a/one way在某种程度上 in any way无论如何，在任何情况下 in the/one’s way 挡道，碍事 in no way决不(位于句首，句子倒装)‎ 单句改错/写作运用 ‎①Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in a way whenever she tries to.‎ ‎②________________ grow up to be independent and become truly successful.‎ 只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。‎ 答案　①a→the/her　②Only in this way can they ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.[教材原句]It was Morissette’s first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。‎ It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”‎ ‎；如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①It’s three years since he ____________ the army.‎ 自从他参军已经三年了。‎ ‎②It’s three years since he ____________ the army.‎ 自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。‎ ‎(1)It is (about/high) time that...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形)‎ ‎(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态)‎ ‎(3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……‎ ‎③This is the second time you ________(pretend)to dismiss me.‎ ‎④It is time that our exercise books ________ today.‎ 今天该交上我们的练习本了。‎ 答案　①joined　②was in　③have pretended ‎ ‎④should be handed in/were handed in ‎2.His mother couldn’t buy him a piano until he was seven.‎ 直到他7岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。‎ ‎(1)not...until...“直到……才……，在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。‎ ‎(2)“not...until...”句型三注意：‎ a.until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。‎ b.not...until...位于句首时，其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。‎ c.“It is/was not until...that...”为该句式的强调句型。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①He couldn’t sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea ________ he had caught it.‎ ‎②It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.‎ ‎＝Not until the rain stopped ____________ the room.‎ 直到雨停了他才离开房间。‎ 答案　①until　②did he leave 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.It was not until he got seriously ill ________ he realized the importance of health.‎ ‎2.Whether he drives or takes the train，he will be here ________ time.‎ ‎3.The competition attracted over 500 competitors ________(represent) 18 different countries.‎ ‎4.Sickness，________(combine) with terrible weather，ruined the trip.‎ ‎5.Much ________ his mother’s disappointment，her son didn’t pass the entrance examination.‎ ‎6.So clever was he ________ he was able to work out all the difficult problems.‎ ‎7.It is their ________ (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.‎ ‎8.Don’t stand in ________ way; I’m busy packing up my baggage.‎ ‎9.The government should take ________ (effect) measures to live through this economical crisis.‎ ‎10.He left the classroom without________ (permit).‎ 答案　1.that　2.on　3.representing　4.combined 5.to　6.that　7.responsibility　8.the/my　9.effective 10.permission Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.His trip to India made strong impression on him.‎ ‎2.It is high time that we take measures to protect the environment.‎ ‎3.The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.‎ ‎4.He carried on the business under combination with his friends.‎ ‎5.Basing on my own view，this idea is acceptable.‎ ‎6.If you want to do so，you must ask permission first.‎ ‎7.The old man is used to go to the park to do some exercise but now he is ill in bed.‎ ‎8.Words came that the mayor would soon visit our school，which excited us.‎ ‎9.All vice managers are responsible for the general manager. ‎ ‎10.He has got used to live in the big city now.‎ 答案　1.made后加a　2.take→took或we后加should 3.去掉all　4.under→in　5.Basing→Based　6.ask后加for　7.去掉第一个is　8.Words→Word　9.for→to　10.live→living Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Alanis，a Canadian singer and song writer，is a real superstar.Jagged Little Pill，1.________ was published in 1995，made her world－famous.Last Thursday night，2.________ (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge，England.Her song “Uninvited” won this year’s Grammy Award 3.________ the best rock song.It was 4.________ (extreme) cold that night，5.________ the audience were enthusiastic.During the concert，she played a few songs from her new album and gave a 6.________ (create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”.In spite 7.________ the cold weather，8.________ (impress) by Morissette’s brilliant music and singing，the people present were excited.At 9.________ end of the performance，she ended the evening 10.________ a new song about the life of a superstar.‎ 答案　1.which　2.hundreds　3.for　4.extremely 5.but　6.creative　7.of　‎ ‎8.impressed　9.the　10.with Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。(ordinary，be known for，talent)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。(affect，extremely)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.至今他出版了很多专辑。(up to now)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。(extraordinary，performance)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。 (not everyone/all)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。 (such...that...，unique，in some ways)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.‎ ‎2.His songs are popular with young people and leave a deep impression on the audience.‎ ‎3.His songs affect many teenagers extremely.‎ ‎4.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.‎ ‎5.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.‎ ‎6.In the beginning，not everybody/all thought he would have a bright future.‎ ‎7.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia’s unique pop star in some ways.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance.His songs，which leave a deep impression on the audience，are popular with young people.In other words，his songs affect many teenagers extremely.Up to now，a lot of his albums have come out.He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.But in the beginning，not everybody/all thought he would have a bright future.He works hard and achieves such a great success that he is now an Asia’s unique pop star in some ways.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Renaissance is a French word.It means ‘rebirth’.It’s a strange name for a period of history.What was it that was ‘reborn’ during the Renaissance?‎ To answer this question, we need to look back at the time of the Roman Empire.At this time Roman artists, scientists and writers influenced by Greek ideas were the world’s most advanced.They had become skilled observers of the natural world around them, and had become experts in studying animals, plants, the human body or the stars and planets.They wrote down their ideas about what they saw, and based their theories about the world on their observations.‎ During the fourth and fifth centuries the Roman Empire slowly broke down.Many of the Romans’ art and sculptures were destroyed and some manuscripts (原稿) were lost as well.But most importantly, some of the ancient attitudes were lost.A questioning approach to the world was replaced by an unquestioning one.‎ Why did this happen? One reason was to do with the influence of the Christian Church.Through the thousand years follow the fall of the Roman Empire, the Church controlled many aspects of life including education and learning.The Church ‎ ran all the universities and thought that the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly, not to introduce new ones.The scholars in the universities were expected to study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books, rather than the world around them.‎ Take medicine, for example.The main textbook for doctors had been written by a Greek doctor called Galen more than a thousand years earlier.But when Roger Bacon, a thirteenth－century priest (牧师), said that a new approach to medicine was needed—doctors should do their own original research instead of reading writers from the past such as Galen—the Church put him in prison.‎ By the time of the fourteenth century, however, some parts of the Christian Church were becoming less strict about their ideas and there was a new state of mind among artists, doctors and scientists.People wanted to find out more about the world by studying it.This attitude of investigation had been common in classical scholars, and it was ‘reborn’ during the Renaissance.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。“文艺复兴”一词来源于法语，意为“重生”，那么在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么呢？本文给出了答案。‎ ‎1.We know from the text that scientists at the time of the Roman Empire believed in________.‎ A.their companions’ observations B.what they saw with their own eyes C.what they learned from the Greeks D.the most advanced theories at that time 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的skilled observers及They wrote down their ideas about what they saw, and based their theories about the world on their observations可知，罗马帝国时期的科学家们善于观察，他们相信自己看到的，并基于自己的观察建立理论。]‎ ‎2.We can infer that students in the Church－controlled universities might________.‎ A.have good memories B.change their beliefs C.be lacking in creativity D.be interested in astronomy 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly, not to introduce new ones...study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books, rather than the world around them可知，在教会控制下的大学里，学生们只是机械地学习已有的知识，不去探究周围的世界，这样教育出来的学生必然缺乏创造力。]‎ ‎3.Roger Bacon was put in prison because he________.‎ A.gave up being a priest B.challenged the Church C.did some research secretly D.showed no respect for Galen 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，在教会的影响下，当时主要使用的医学教科书是一千多年前盖伦写的。罗杰·培根对此提出了反对意见，他认为医生应该自己做研究，而不是阅读过去某个人写的著作。正是因为罗杰·培根提出了与教会倡导相悖的意见，所以他被关进了监狱。]‎ ‎4.The text probably comes from a book about________.‎ A.medicine B.history C.religion D.education 答案　B　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文回答了“在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么”的问题。有关文艺复兴的话题属于历史的范畴，故选B项。]‎ B While some Ukrainian music festivals have been canceled because of economic and political problems in the country, plenty remain for music lovers.Here’s a guide to the best Ukrainian music festivals this summer.‎ Krayina Mriy When and where: June 20－21, Kyiv, Pyrohovo folk museum Lineup (阵容): TNMK, Boombox, Vopli Vidoplyasova, Onuka Krayina Mriy (Land of Dreams) is an annual rock and ethnic (民族的) music festival that promotes Ukrainian modern music.Besides music, the festival will offer Ukrainian dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of the bandura, a traditional Ukrainian string music instrument.‎ Alfa Jazz Fest When and where: June 26－28, Lviv Lineup：Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter Quartet, George Benson and more.‎ So far all tickets are booked, but a waiting list is available at www.alfajazzfest.com/buyticket.This annual festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced and new jazz lovers.The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine, Japan, Cuba and the U.S.‎ Koktebel Jazz Festival When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6, Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast Lineup and prices are yet to be announced.‎ Koktebel Jazz is the biggest Ukrainian outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra, Parov Stelar, Nino Katamadze, Bonobo, Submotion Orchestra, Billy’s Band were the festival’s superstars in previous years.This year the list of festival’s participants and ticket price still remain unknown but the organizers revealed that apart from jazz the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.‎ Respublica When and where: Sept.4－7, Kamyanets－Podilsky, Khmelnytska Oblast Lineup: Fontaliza, Boombox, Brutto, Onuka, Megamass Rock music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets－Podilsky, one of the most picturesque cities of western Ukraine.Lectures on urbanism and graffiti (涂鸦) classes will also be offered.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。‎ ‎5.Krayina Mriy will last for________.‎ A.only two days B.only three days C.about two weeks D.about three weeks 答案　A　[细节理解题。由文中的June 20－21可知，该节日只持续两天。]‎ ‎6.What do we know about Koktebel Jazz Festival this summer?‎ A.Its origin. B.Its location.‎ C.Its ticket price. D.Its participants.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。关于该节日只提到它的举办地是在Zatoka village, Odesa Oblast，其它三项的内容尚不知道或未提及。]‎ ‎7.Which festival should you go to if you want to learn about street art?‎ A.Respublica. B.Krayina Mriy.‎ C.Alfa Jazz Fest. D.Koktebel Jazz Festival.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Respublica会有关于街头艺术的课程。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successful I myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played ever since.__1__Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be successful in life.So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful? Read on.‎ They are more creative.Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind.__2__ What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative.‎ They connect with others better.__3__Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise.‎ They are better at math.I am not sure if this one applies to me, but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music.__4__If you can get a sense of music and musical language, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense.‎ ‎__5__As a drummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat.In life, I use those same skills to maintain some order in my schedule.Thus, learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effective worker as well.‎ A.They have more self－control.‎ B.They have a better sense of rhythm.‎ C.Becoming successful requires that you be a good listener.‎ D.Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesn’t matter.‎ E.Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.‎ F.Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions.‎ G.From my own experiences, I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习音乐的好处。‎ ‎1.G　[本空上一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历，因此作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”。]‎ ‎2.D　[根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知D项符合此处语境。]‎ ‎3.E　[本段中的connect和connections提示了本题答案。]‎ ‎4.F　[本段介绍音乐和数学的关系：“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”，因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。]‎ ‎5.B　[根据本空后的keep time, beat, steady pace可知，这里是谈“节奏感”。]‎ B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 I was born in Holland and, just after the war, we were, like many others, a poor family.One day in December 1950, as Saint Nicholas Day, the day when we __1__ exchange presents, was __2__，I was on my way to the __3__to buy gifts.‎ Just ahead of me was a young crippled (跛脚的) lady，__4__a baby carriage.We both entered the same store, though she bought only a few items.‎ After she and her baby left, I __5__the storekeeper about her __6__I felt so sorry for her.He told me that the woman’s situation was __7__.Her husband was sick and they did not have even enough money to buy food for their__8__.‎ I left the store thinking how __9__we were at home in my family—my husband,‎ ‎ Roy, and our two children—all happy and all healthy.During a visit to my parents’ home, I __10__the story to them, and my father handed me some money, saying，“Go to the bakery and __11__some food for her.”So I went to the bakery and then back home.I __12__some baby clothes that our children had grown out of.In the end, I had a really big box full of things, but __13__could I get the box to the poor lady?‎ One day I __14__her home to see where she lived, and that night Roy and I carried the __15__to her home.We __16__it on the front step, rang the bell, and scooted (匆匆离去)around the corner.We heard her __17__voice and then she began to cry and cry.We headed home feeling relief.‎ I don’t remember what we had at home that year，__18__I do know we felt really rich.‎ I __19__saw the lady or her baby again, but the good feeling of helping out someone in need has never __20__me.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。通过默默地帮助一位跛脚女士，作者深刻感受到了帮助别人的快乐。‎ ‎1.A.suddenly B.traditionally C.rarely D.worriedly 答案　B　[圣尼古拉斯节是个传统节日，此处用traditionally。]‎ ‎2.A.choosing B.spending C.approaching D.showing 答案　C　[根据后半句中的买礼物可知，“快到(approaching)”圣尼古拉斯节了。]‎ ‎3.A.store B.market ‎ C.farm D.factory 答案　A　[根据第二段第二句中的entered the same store可知答案。]‎ ‎4.A.repairing B.pushing ‎ C.selling D.requiring 答案　B　[根据下文的After she and her baby left可知，此处指那个跛脚女士“推着(pushing)”婴儿车。]‎ ‎5.A.warned B.told ‎ C.advised D.asked 答案　D ‎6.A.though B.unless ‎ C.until D.because 答案　D　[根据下一句可知，此处指作者向店主“打听(asked)”那个跛脚女士的情况，是“因为(because)”作者觉得她很可怜。]‎ ‎7.A.strange B.stable ‎ C.sad D.simple 答案　C　[根据下一句可知，那个女士的处境很“糟糕(sad)”。]‎ ‎8.A.parents B.pet ‎ C.baby D.friends 答案　C　[联系前面跛脚女士推着婴儿车可知，此处指他们甚至没有足够的钱给“孩子(baby)”买食物。]‎ ‎9.A.rich B.serious ‎ C.unique D.complex 答案　A　[相比跛脚女士的境况，作者觉得他们的生活很“富有(rich)”。]‎ ‎10.A.remembered B.related C.wrote D.accepted 答案　B　[根据下文作者父亲的举动可知，作者给父母“讲了(related)”跛脚女士的故事。]‎ ‎11.A.cook B.chew ‎ C.buy D.enjoy 答案　C　[作者的父亲让作者去给那个跛脚女士“买点(buy)”食物。]‎ ‎12.A.washed B.added ‎ C.made D.removed 答案　B　[作者回家拿了她的孩子穿不了的衣服，这些是额外“增加(added)”的东西。]‎ ‎13.A.which B.when ‎ C.what D.how 答案　D ‎14.A.followed B.desired C.requested D.forced 答案　A　[根据下一段的第一句可知，作者不知道“如何(how)”把盒子送给那位跛脚女士，所以作者就“跟随(followed)”那个女士，从而知道她的住所。]‎ ‎15.A.carriage B.box ‎ C.food D.clothes 答案　B　[根据上文的a really big box full of things可知，此处指作者带着的是—个“盒子(box)”。]‎ ‎16.A.watched B.forgot ‎ C.placed D.picked 答案　C　[作者将盒子“放在(placed)”了那个跛脚女士的门口台阶上。]‎ ‎17.A.funny B.excited ‎ C.angry D.warm 答案　B　[联系语境，跛脚女士突然看到别人送的礼物会先感到“兴奋(excited)”，然后感动到哭。]‎ ‎18.A.and B.so ‎ C.or D.but 答案　D　[此处前后语意转折，故用but。]‎ ‎19.A.never B.ever ‎ C.once D.also 答案　A ‎20.A.disturbed B.attracted ‎ C.left D.stopped 答案　C　[作者“再没(never)”有见过那位跛脚女士和她的孩子，但是帮助别人的快乐感从未“离开(left)”过作者。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Your high school years will undoubtedly bring some struggles and tough days.Here are three ways to smile more.‎ Acknowledge __1__simplest of simple things.‎ I’m talking about the things that happen every day, having the door __2__(hold)‎ ‎ open for you when your arms are full, or being praised __3__whatever reason.We are so used to them __4__we have forgotten their significance.‎ Listen to good music.‎ It’s an age－old question, but why do we feel like __5__(listen) to sad music when we’re feeling down? We just want the feeling of sadness to go away.Music can lift our mood __6__(quick) than a lot of other methods.Listening to music can really pump you up and get you __7__(excite).‎ Walk with a purpose.‎ When walking, most of us are looking down at __8__(we) phones or putting in headphones.For a day, put away all the things that __9__(normal) close yourself off to others and just watch nature, other people, and day－to－day life.You may realize you’ve been blinded for a while to seeing these simple pleasures __10__add up and bring so many people joy.‎ 答案　1.the　[考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。]‎ ‎2.held　[考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。hold与door之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填held。]‎ ‎3.for　[考查介词。此外要表达的是“由于无论什么原因被表扬”，故填for。]‎ ‎4.that　[考查连词。so...that意为“如此……以至于”。]‎ ‎5.listening　[考查动词－ing形式作宾语的用法。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”。]‎ ‎6.quicker　[考查副词的比较级。由than可知应填quick的比较级quicker。]‎ ‎7.excited　[考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。]‎ ‎8.our　[考查代词。由设空处后的名词phones可知，在此填our。]‎ ‎9.normally　[考查副词。设空处修饰动词close，故填normally。]‎ ‎10.that/which　[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰pleasures，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]‎