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兰州市中考英语试题答案A
2017年兰州市中考英语试题、答案(A) 全卷共l50分,考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解(分5小节,共25小题:每小题1分,满分 25 分) 第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。 6. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you. 7. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you? 8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. 9. A. Congrarulations. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong. 第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isn't. 12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel. 13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. 14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball. 15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife. 第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。 16. What’s the boy going to do this summer? A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people. 17. Did the girl help any old people last summer? A.Yes, she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes,she did it by herself. C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summe. 18. What did the girl do to old people? A.She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B. 19. Why are old people lonely? A. Because they don’t any friends. B. Because they don’t like to talk with others. C. Because they are left home alone most of the time. 20. Will the girl join the boy this summer? A. Yes, she will. B. No.she won't. C. It depends. 第五节: 听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空 限填一词) 请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 With more and more women driving 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women only parkjng lots which are 22 than the ones of man. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But somt others say no to this offer because they think that women have 24 the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as 25 . What's your idea about it? 二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”? 27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____. A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself 28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 29. —How often do you have a meeting one month? —_______. A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week 30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? —He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must 31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to. A. where B. who C. which D. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”? 34. Could you please tell ______? A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make the machine work C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can I make the machine to work 35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? A. it B. that C. this D. its 36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano. A. were calling; was playing B.were calling; played C. called; played D. called; was playing 37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away. A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. named; is D. named; will be 38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure? 39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you. A. Active communicating B. Actively communicating C. Active communication D. Actively communication 40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms Liu. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Some people still live in their hometown. 41 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the 42 . Among these is Zhou Wei, a 4 husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years. He used ro return home 44 once a year, but hasn't been back for almost three years now because of the bard job in a crayon factory. “It’s a shame, but I don't have the tim.” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 45 their hometowns have charged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46 . In mmy places the government has alos built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will never 47 . In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 of the place. 41. A. But B. So C. Therefore D. However 42. A. countries B. hometowns C. cities D. farms 43. A.46-year old B. 46-years-old C. 46 years old D. 46-year-old 44. A. at least B. at last C. at the most D. at first 45. A.because B.since C.how D. while 46. A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost 47. A. begin B. change C.stay the same D. happen 48. A.school B. symbol C. hospital D. road B Mothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a 49 , she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home 50 late in the afternoon. She loves her students and cares for them. She is respected by 51 her students colleagues. She has been chosen or elected (选举) as a model teaeher several times. As soon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52 housework and preparing nice dishes for us. Although she is busy and older for her age. she looks as cheerfut and happy as ever. Often she 53 to us, “Work while you work. and play while you play. That is the way to happiness. If you do not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society.” What a good piece of advice it is! My mother is great indeed, and I always feel 55 of her. 49.A. teacher B. worker C.doctor D. driver 50. A,on B.at C. for D. until 51. A.either B.neither C.both D. none 52. A. to do B. doing C. do D.does 53. A.tells B. speakes C. says D. talks 54. A.become B. will become C. became D. becoming 55. A. proud B.bored, C.satisfied D. tired 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问 题的最佳答案。 A There was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend. He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked throgh the front door. He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was love at first sight (看见). He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up anid asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm...I would tike to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on,the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yeaterday…” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that nighL, the mohter went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: “Hi…I think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.” 56. Who took care of the guy all his life? A. His father. B. The girl. C.His mother. D. A doctor. 57. The guy fell in love with the girl___________. A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him C. The moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD 58. What can we know about the girl from the passage? A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy. C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C. 59. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs? A. Excited and surpried. B. Disappointed but excited. C.Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad. 60. The best title(题目) for the passage can be ____________. A. Say “I love you” B. Love From a Mother C. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDs D. A CD Store B Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novels follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eld sister, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grangfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie’s late sister。 61. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. D. Laurie. 62. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of fours sisters when they are young. B. About the lives of fours sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of fours sisters after they get married. D. About the lives of fours sisters when they grow up. 63. What is Amy and how does the look like? A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. B. She is a musician and charming. C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry. 64. Who is Laurence? A. He is very rich. B. He is an orphan. C. He is Laurie’s grandfather. D. He is Jo’s grandfather. 65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage? A. He lives with the four sisters. B. He is an orphan. C. He is easy to get angry. D. He doesn't like his late sister. C It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is alos different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. Whe we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats (糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals. But the choice we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many today choose what to eat according to their belielfs. Some people become vegetatians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food. 66. It is not easy to choose what to eat nowsdays because _______. A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different C. our way of life has changed D. Both A and C 67. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _____to eat. A. fish and meat B. meat and beans C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits 68. What does nutrients mean? A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙 69. Some people don't eat meat because ______. A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected C. they don’t meat D. they think meat is not safe 70. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook(指南) _____. A. for diets B. for medicines C.for travelling D. for cooking 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) closer .eho without happen farmer greatly comfort as make our The development of technologies has 71 changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 72 to each other. We can see nearly everything 73 thousands o miles away and communicate with people in different lands 74 leaving home. We don’t have to shopping every day. Once a week we buy 75 household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child 76 is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 77 use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their 78 . The need of oil technology, such 79 long pipelines (管线), electric power, good roads,airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 80 a living. 六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题:每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。 Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. ① There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying: ②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone with the grandparents. They don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easiter to bully others .Some children bully others to get respect from other kids .Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a child’s bullying action. Parents, teachers,schools and society should ③ work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 81. 文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是 “因素”,这个词是________ 82. 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 83. 文中③处“work jointly” means “work together”. Do you think so? ____________________________________ 84. Why do teenage girls bully others? _____________________________ 85. What should students do to stoop bullying? _______________________________ 七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. 86 B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them. A: 87 Do you learn English that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English very day. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes. I have learend a lot that way. A: 88 B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills. A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations? B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary. A: What else do you do to improve your English? B: 89 A: 90 . I will be very glad to help you. B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you. A. What’s your idea about learning English? B. I often watch English cartoon films. C. Do you learn English by watching videos? D. What about keeping a diary in English? E. I like English very much. F. Call me if you have any difficulties. G. Having conversations with friends is also a good way try, isn’t it? 八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 91. Don’t _____(worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper. 92. I’d like to _____(share) your idea about pollution. 93. Many _____(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. 94. He is always _____(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes. 95. My mother with her friends often ______(go) shopping on weekends. 96. Two _____(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere. 97. It _______(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6the and 7th centuries. 98. The road to _____(succeed) is to work honestly. 99. She _____(study) English in the school since she left her hometown. 100. It is _____(good) to listen than to speak. 九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词) 101. 我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。 We will never give up tring to make our dreams come true. 102. 永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。 Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep one. 103. 无论学生在学校里发生什么事,老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。 No matter what happeds to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them. 104. 她参军已经快十年了。 She has been in the army for almost 10 years. 105. 我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助。 I don’t think he will say no to our asking him for help. 十、书面表达(满分15分) 同学们好! 会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示,以“Sports Make Me Strong and Confident” 为题,写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。 1、每天早晨6:30按时起床,做半个小时运动,晚饭后散步1个小时左右。 2、骑车或步行上学。 3、主动上体育课,积极参加课外活动,从不旷课。 4、身体健康,精力充沛,运动会常得第一,永远保持运动习惯。 写作要求: 1、80~100词,开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上),但不计入规定词数。 2、内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确;连贯;书写规范。 3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。 Everybody, men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time,and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennies or badminton. Football is my favorite sports. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends. I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and evergetic/full of energy. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life. 2017年兰州市初中学业水平考试 英语(A)参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解(本5小节,共25小题;每小题1分.满分25分) 1~5 DEBAC 6~10 CABAC 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 CACCA 21. cars 22. larger 23.necessary 24.passed 25. well 二、单项选择 26~30 DABDA 31~35 BCCBA 36~40 DCABD 三、完形填空 41-45DCDAC 46~50 ABBAD 51~55 CBCBA 四、阅读理解 56~60 CCDDA 61~65 ADACB 66~70 DCBBA 五、任务型完形填空 71.greatly 72. closer 73.happening 74. without 75.our 76. who 77. Farmers 78. comfort 79. as 80. make 六、任务型阅读理解 81. factors 82. 父母们忙于自己的上作,让孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。 83. Yes,I do. 84.They bully to gain attention or love from someone. (回答符合此意,均可酌情给分) 85. We should repect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If we are bullied, we should tell our parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. (回答符合此意,均可酌情给分;可用第一、二三人称回答,答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确,否则酌情扣分) 七、口语交际 86. C 87. D 88. G 89. B 90. F 八、词汇考查 91. worry 92. to share 93.heroes 94. careless 95. goes 96. thirds 97. is believed 98. success 99. has studied 100. better 九、按要求完成句子 101. trying;come 102. make ; friend 103. No matter 104. has been 105. say no 十、书面表达 Everybody, men or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do. In the morning, I usually get up at 6:30 on time,and do morning exercises for half an hour. After breakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennies or badminton. Football is my favorite sports. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have never been absent from them. In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house for an hour either with my parents or my friends. I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and evergetic/full of energy. So I often get the first prize in the school sports meeting. I will keep the good habit all my life. 2017年兰州市初中学业水平考试 英语听力材料 第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。 1. Be careful! It is poisonous. 2. We celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th every year. 3. You should stop and wait when the traffic light turns red. 4. To be a good listener is important in conversations with others. 5. More public bikes should be used for the good of clear sky and easy traffic. 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。 6. How handsome you are in your school uniform. 7. Let’s help Mom do some cleaning after dinner. 8. Excuse me, could you please help me with the heavy luggage? 9. Our class got the first prize in the sports meeting after we worked hard together. 10. What does your English teacher look like? 第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 W=Woman M=Man Q=Question 11. W: Are you going to the party tomorrow night, Tom? M:Yes, I am. So is Anna. Q:Is Anna going to the party? 12. M: Excuse me. I’d like to have a room for tonight. W:With a single bed or double bed? Q:Where does the conversation happen? 13.M: Peter has 4 English lessons every week. W: But Alice has 2 more English lessons than Peter. Q:How many English lessos does Alice have every week? 14. M: My favorite sports is football. W:The same with me.Besides,I like playing basketball and volleyball. Q:What’s the man and the woman’s favorite sport? 15. M: Hello, Jack’s office. Can I help you? W: Hello, This is Linda, His wife speaking from China, Can I speak to Jack? Q:What’s the relationship between Jack and Linda? 第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。 M:Hi, Mary I’m making some plans to work for the old people this summer holidays. W: Sounds, great. I did that last summer one of my best friends. M: What did you do to the old? W: Mm...things like the newspaper to the old people, doing some cleaning and talking with them.They also told us stories about the past and how things used to be. M: That sounds interesting. W: Most sons and daughters are very busy with their work outside, leaveing the parents at home most of the time. M: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. They need someone to talk with. W: You are right. We should listen to them and take good care of them. M: Will you join and help us this summer holidays? W: Sure. We're going to be old one day ,too. Helping the old is helping ourseles. M: Exactly. Thanks a lot. 第五节: 听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空 限填一词) 请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 With more and more women driving cars. parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women-only parking lots which are larger than the ones for men. Some people think it necessary because women really havetrouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But some others say no to this offer because they think women have passed the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as well. 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