淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列22及答案

淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列22及答案

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（22）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·天津卷)‎ A Love Note to My Mom When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling __1__in your life.Little did I know you were__2__every penny you earned to go to __3__school.‎ I cannot thank you enough for__4__you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried __5__piles of law books.I was __6__.Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for__7__？When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.I didn't know Moms __8__ be lawyers too.You smiled and said.“In life，you can do anything you want to do.”‎ As young as I was，that statement kept__9__in my ears.I watched as you faced the __10__ of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad, while still being a __11__ and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you __12__.With your words of wisdom in my__13__ mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world __14__.I set out to live my life filled with __15__，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Your words became my motto.I__16__ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)__17__ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，I'll try that.”‎ Encouraged by your __18__，I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey, less afraid to make mistakes，and __19__ meeting each challenge.You did it，and now I'm __20__ it.Sorry，got to run.So much to do，so many dreams to live.‎ 我九岁的时候，发现妈妈刻苦学习法律书籍而成为一名律师，妈妈还同时作着模特，与父亲一起开办公司，还是五个孩子的母亲。妈妈的这一切努力深深地影响了我，使我能够勇敢地面对每一个挑战，并且使我觉得生活中到处充满了希望。‎ ‎1．A.found B．played C．kept D．provided 答案：B。play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色。该题考查段意的变式运用。句意为：直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起着什么作用。‎ ‎2．A.saving B．making C．donating D．receiving 答案：A。本题考查动词短语的辨析。save every penny 节约每一分钱；make every penny挣每一分钱。由后面的定语从句you earned可知A项正确。donate捐献； receive收到。句意为：我几乎不知道你是在节约每一分你所挣的钱以便于能够去学习法律。‎ ‎3．A.business B．fashion C．law D．medical 答案：C。由下文的When you said you were in law school可知C项正确。‎ ‎4．A.what B．that C．which D．where 答案：A。本题考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词told的宾语。句意为：我无法感谢您在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午对我说的话。‎ ‎5．A.at B．to C．upon D．under 答案：D。本题考查短语搭配。be buried under 被埋在……下面。句意为：完成作业后，我走进餐厅，您正在那儿埋头于一大堆法律书当中。‎ ‎6．A.amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed 答案：C。本题考查形容词词义辨析。amused 感到好笑的；worried着急的；担心的； puzzled 困惑的；迷惑不解的；disappointed失望的。由下文的问句可知作者对妈妈的学习表示困惑。‎ ‎7．A.roles B．tests C．positions D．shows 答案：B。由于作者当时还是个九岁的小女孩，因此，她学习是为了考试，因此，她认为妈妈的学习也是为了考试。句意为：您为什么在做我要做的事呢？背诵课本并且还要参加考试？‎ ‎8．A.must B．ought to C．need D．could 答案：D。本题考查情态动词的用法。could 能够，表示人的能力；must 必须；一定；ought to应当；应该； need需要。句意为：我不知道妈妈们也能做律师。‎ ‎9．A.ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating 答案：A。本题考查动词短语搭配。ring in one's ears在某人耳边回响。句意为：在我小的时候，那句话(在一生中，你可以做你想做的任何事。)一直回响在我耳边。‎ ‎10．A.choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes 答案：C。face the challenge of面对……挑战。‎ ‎11．A.professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model 答案：‎ D。文章开始部分就点出了作者的妈妈是一名时装模特。句意为：当您面对完成学业的挑战，和父亲开办公司，继续作模特，同时还是五个孩子的妈妈(这一切我都在看着)。‎ ‎12．A.in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge 答案：B。本题考查介词短语的辨析。in danger 处于危险中； in action在活动中；在运转； in trouble处于困境中；有麻烦； in charge负责；掌管。句意为：只是看您在忙碌就使我疲惫不堪。‎ ‎13．A.weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty 答案：C。本题考查形容词词义的辨析。weak虚弱的； powerful 强有力的；youthful 年轻的；empty空的。本文主要讲述了妈妈的言行对小时候我的影响，故C项正确。句意为：您睿智的话语印在我年轻的心灵当中，我突然感到了通往梦想的无限自由。‎ ‎14．A.came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up 答案：D。本题考查动词短语辨析。come back回来； close down 倒闭；go by 过去；经过；open up打开。句意为：我的世界打开了。‎ ‎15．A.hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness 答案：A。本题考查名词词义的辨析。hope希望； hardship 困难； harmony 和谐；sadness悲哀。由状语从句的内容可知，作者的生活充满了希望。句意为：我开始了我充满梦想的生活，看到了我个人和事业的无尽的机会。‎ ‎16．A.constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly 答案：A。本题考查副词词义的辨析。constantly 始终；一直；shortly 不久；立刻；hardly几乎不； nearly 将近；几乎。联系全文内容可知A项正确。‎ ‎17．A.and B．but C．or D．for 答案：C。本题考查either...or...的搭配形式。‎ ‎18．A.description B．statement C．praise D．introduction 答案：B。本题考查名词词义的辨析。description 描述；statement 陈述；表明；praise表扬； introduction介绍。由9题前的that statement可知B项正确。句意为：由于受到您的立场的鼓励，我在人生的旅途中毅然前行……‎ ‎19．A.secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly 答案：D。本题考查副词词义的辨析。secretly 悄悄地；秘密地；curiously好奇地； carelessly 粗心地；eagerly热切地。句意为：由于受到您的立场的鼓励，我在人生的旅途中毅然前行，不再害怕犯错误，并能热切地迎接每一个挑战。‎ ‎20．A.doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading 答案：A。您过去是那样做的，现在我也正这样做着。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 短文改错专项训练3‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右 边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 A foreign university exhibition fair held at Zhijiang ‎ ‎1._____  Hotel on March 18.Over 50 universities from 10 countries ‎2._____  open their doors to students who eager to go abroad to ‎ ‎3._____  continuing their further study. More and more middle school ‎ ‎4._____  students have joined in the tide of going abroad. The ‎ ‎5._____  lower-aged group have become the new highlight of this tide. ‎ ‎6._____ [来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ And whether early entry into international education means ‎ ‎7._____  better education nor it pushes the young to leave their family ‎ ‎8._____  too early to discipline himself is discussed a lot by both [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎9._____  parents and educators. How do you think of this tide of ‎ ‎10._____  going abroad? 参考答案 ‎1. exhibition是held的承受者,应该用被动语态,因此须在之前加was。 ‎2. 本题是正确的。 ‎3. be eager to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”．故在eager之前加are。 ‎4. to continue their further study是动词不定式做目的状语，之后应用动词原型，故 将continuing改成continue。 ‎5. join in 通常用来表示加入正在进行的某一项活动， 而join意指加入到某一行列中来 ‎，故去掉in。 ‎6. group为单数名词，故把have改成has。 ‎7. 根据上下文的逻辑意义判断，此处是转折关系而非并列关系，故把and改成but。 ‎8. whether…or为固定搭配，故把nor改成or。 ‎9. 前文the young是指“年轻人们”，是复数，故把himself改成themselves。 ‎10. 问你觉得什么怎么样应用what do you think of，而不用 how．故把how改成what。 ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎4.‎ The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines（学科）,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.‎ ‎ Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy.‎ ‎ Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.‎ ‎ There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very shortsighted after all,‎ ‎ to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.‎ ‎72.According to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of .‎ A.social sciences B.natural sciences C.both social and natural sciences D.the subject matter of politics ‎73.With the study of philosophy, you can .‎ A.become a great leader B.succeed in everything C.find a good job soon after graduation D.make progress in your career development ‎74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A.Philosophy is an independent discipline. ‎ B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.‎ C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.‎ D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.‎ ‎75. From the passage, we can conclude ‎ ‎ A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects D.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world ‎4, 答案 72.C 73.D 74.B 75.C ‎********************************************************结束[来源:学|科|网]‎ 人物传记类---[201*·四川卷] ‎ I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I_was_treading_water,_just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I get a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.‎ I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.‎ It takes confidence to make a new start－there’s a dark period inbetween where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.‎ The I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.‎ The next problem was finding a publisher. After twoandahalf years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal－that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.‎ It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck—of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher—to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的)．‎ ‎49. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．I was waiting for good fortune.‎ B．I was trying to find an admirable job.‎ C．I was being aimless about a suitable job.‎ D．I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.‎ ‎50. The author decided to write a novel________.‎ A．to finish the writing course ‎ B．to realize her own dream C．to satisfy readers’ wish D．to earn more money ‎51. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?‎ A．Disturbed. B．Ashamed. [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ C．Confident. D．Uncertain.‎ ‎52. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?‎ A．It pays to stick to one’s goal.‎ B．Hard work can lead to success.‎ C．She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.‎ D．There is no end in sight when starting to do something.‎ ‎【要点综述】文章讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么，几经周折，最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业。‎ ‎49. C　推理判断题。根据前后文“but no sense of what I wanted to do”“just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, …then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job…”可知作者不知道自己想要做什么，什么工作适合自己。故选C。‎ ‎50. B　细节理解题。根据第二段话“…I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel.”可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想。故答案为B。‎ ‎51. D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段话“It takes confidence to make a new start”“My confidence dived”“ Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.”及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到“…I’m writing a novel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”可知，此时作者的感觉应该是还不能完全确定是否还要继续写小说。故答案选D。‎ ‎52. A　推理判断题。本段作者表达刚刚开始时“there’s no end in sight”到后来的“an unbelievable stroke of luck” “to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的)”，想告诉读者，坚持自己的目标是值得的。B项“刻苦努力是成功之路”，不符合文章意思。C、D项停留于文章表面意思。故答案为A。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 2019, to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the World were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said. “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like When I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.” 　　The Princess concluded, with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message. 　　But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an, attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “loose cannon (乱放炮的人).” 　　The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction (干扰) we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.” ‎ ‎ 　　Opposition parties, the media and the Public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. 　　To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding.” 　　For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the Chance to get closer to people and their problems. 17. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 2019 ________. 　 A. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines 　 B. to clarify the British government’s stand on landmines 　 C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there 　 D.to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims 18. What did Diana mean when she said “... putting a face to those figures ‎ brought the reality home to me” (Line 5, Para. 1)? 　 A. She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face. 　 B. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home. 　 C.Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics. 　 D.Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation. 19. What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola? 　 A.It had caused embarrassment to the British government. 　 B. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people. 　 C.It had greatly promoted her popularity. 　 D. It had affected her relations with the British government.‎ ‎20. How did Diana respond to the criticisms? 　 A. She paid no attention to them. ‎ B. She made more appearances on TV. 　 C.She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.‎ D. She rose to argue with her opponents. ‎ 参考答案ADBA ‎****************************************************************结束 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ ‎ A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States. The woman had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.‎ ‎“I studied English before I left home,” she said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”‎ ‎ Her problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. ‎ One such saying is “get your act together”.‎ When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.‎ Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.‎ It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”‎ Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy ‎ required that the British government get its act together.‎ Now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together.”‎ The Japanese visitor was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “cut to the chase”.‎ She heard that expression when she attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.‎ Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase.”‎ Cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material. Hurry and get to the good part Naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot。‎ Cut is the director’s word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now. ‎ So, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.‎ ‎1. After the woman visited the United States she might feel that __________.‎ ‎ A. it’s difficult to make money B. It’s easy to master English ‎ C. her English was poor D. people there weren’t very friendly ‎2. In which situation could the words “get your act together” be used?‎ ‎ A. Visitors make a tiresome and unpleasant trip to someplace.‎ ‎ B. Players perform badly in a match.‎ ‎ C. Audience is satisfied with the actor’s performance in a movie.‎ ‎ D. A task is completed successfully ‎ ‎3. According to the text, the expression “get one’s act together” __________.[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎ A. was first used by a Japanese business woman ‎ B. was commonly read by readers in a newspaper in 1978.‎ ‎ C. originally came from a yearly report of a company ‎ D. was forbidden to be used in the government policy ‎ ‎4. What do the sayings “get your act together” and “cut to the chase” have in common?‎ ‎ A. their origins B. Their meanings C. Their uses D. their popularities ‎5. The text is most likely to be found in a book about _________.‎ ‎ A. life attitude B. travel journals ‎ C. successful business D. language culture ‎ 参考答案 CDBAD ‎ ‎*********************************************************结束