辽宁省抚顺市高考英语一模试卷

辽宁省抚顺市高考英语一模试卷

‎2019年辽宁省抚顺市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15答案是 C.‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？‎ A． Giving advice B． Asking for help C． Making an apology ‎2．（1.5分）What will the speakers have for dinner？‎ A． Fish B． Pork C． Chicken ‎3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the man？‎ A． He has a stomachache B． He is running a fever C． His forehead is injured ‎4．（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？‎ A． Go swimming B． Wear warm clothes C． Go to a doctor ‎5．（1.5分）What does the man want to have？‎ A． Pizza B． Fried chicken C． A green salad 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What should the woman avoid doing？‎ A． Swimming B． Playing the violin C． Using the computer ‎（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Father and daughter B．Coach and player C． Doctor and patient ‎7．（3分）（1）Why does the man come to see the woman？‎ A． He didn't trust Dr． Harding B． He was referred to the woman C． He wanted to get a second opinion ‎（2）What will the man probably do next？‎ A． Get surgery B． Do some tests C． See another doctor ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？‎ A．Noodles．‎ B． Rice．‎ C． Fried fish．‎ ‎（2）Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family？‎ A． She was on vacation．‎ B． She forgot．‎ C． She had no time．‎ ‎（3）Who will decide what the family have for lunch today？‎ A． The woman．‎ B． The man．‎ C． Tommy．‎ ‎9．（6分）（1）What did Suzie do？‎ A． She made a pizza B． She bought the sandwiches C． She brought some drinks ‎（2）Who made the chocolate cake？‎ A． Julie B． Julie's mother C． The woman ‎（3）Which of the following does Mark dislike？‎ A． Biscuits B． Sweets C． Fruits ‎（4）What are the speakers probably going to do？‎ A． Have a picnic B． Have a party C． Have a meeting ‎10．（6分）（1）When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant？‎ A． Last Saturday B． Last Tuesday C． This Friday ‎（2）When is the restaurant open for lunch？‎ A． From 12 noon to 3 pm B． From 11 am to 3 pm C． From 10 am to 2 pm ‎（3）What is included in the average three﹣course meal this October？‎ A． A soup B． A dessert C． A drink ‎（4）What is required to make a group booking？‎ A． It should be booked two weeks in advance B． The guests should leave before 10 pm C． The group numbers should be over 20．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ All Aboard for a Family Trip by Train ‎ If you're looking for a family vacation idea， look no further． Explore America with Amtrak． On the train， your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax．‎ ‎ Once on board， the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（观景车厢）． Plus， most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day， with full menus and table service． If you're looking for lighter fare， grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car． You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep． It's the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go．‎ ‎ Learn More About the Onboard Experience on www．amtrak．com ‎• A Dining Experience like No Other ‎ From full sit﹣down meals to more informal food service， many trains have one or more option for onboard dining． If you're not hungry， you might start to hear your stomach rumbling（腹鸣） after looking at our menus． We provide you with more dining choices， onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars， like long distance dinning car， lounge car and café car．‎ ‎• Sleeping Accommodations ‎ Sleeping accommodations are available on most long﹣distance routes． Amtrak trains traveling on long﹣distance routes typically use either two﹣level Superliner or one﹣level Viewliner train car equipment， each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers．‎ ‎• Seating Accommodations ‎ On most Amtrak trains， you have three options for seating accommodations． The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：‎ ‎ Coach Class： Designed for You to Relax．‎ ‎ Business Class： More Amenities． More Comfort．‎ ‎ First Class： Exclusively on Acela Express．‎ ‎（1）The family can save a little money by eating at　 　．‎ A． dinning car B． viewliner C． café car D． superliner ‎（2）How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations？　 　‎ A． Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ D． Five．‎ ‎（3）From the passage， we can know that　 　．‎ A． all trains provide sleeping accommodations B． no overnight trains feature Dining cars at all C． trip by train is the only way to travel rested D． many trains have many an option for dining ‎12．（8分）On November 7， Lewis Pugh completed a one﹣kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove， off South Georgia in Antarctica． He was wearing only his swimming glasses， cap and speedos!‎ ‎ Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas， working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life． When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit， Lewis says， "I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans． Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular． If I'm asking them to be courageous， I must also be． Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message．"‎ ‎ It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one﹣kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius． He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down． As he swims， his body ‎ temperature steadily drops， which in turn causes his muscle control to drop， slowing him down． When he is done with his swim， his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal．‎ ‎ Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters． Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body． Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim．‎ ‎ This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions． In 2007， he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change． In 2015， he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there．‎ ‎（1）Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit？　 　‎ A． To swim faster．‎ B． To show his bravery．‎ C． To build up his body．‎ D． To win public attention．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？　 　‎ A． His body．‎ B． The water．‎ C． His body temperature．‎ D． The water temperature．‎ ‎（3）What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters？　 　‎ A． One must be fully prepared．‎ B． One should be expert at swimming．‎ C． One should be ready to take on challenges．‎ D． One must be used to long﹣distance swimming．‎ ‎（4）What may be the best title for the text？　 　‎ A． Lewis Pugh： swimming for a cause B． How to survive a swim in cold waters C． How to prepare for extreme swimming D． Lewis Pugh： achieving the impossible ‎13．（8分）While many countries love their tea， UK citizens are particularly proud of being "tea people"． The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year．‎ ‎ Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century． Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time． Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes．‎ ‎ There are many varieties of tea． Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK． Black tea is dark in colour， because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （氧化） before drying． This is why we usually serve it with milk， although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon． You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves， served up in a pot， and poured into the best china cups with saucers （茶托） for visitors．‎ ‎ Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today， but it seems to be on the decrease． The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002， and has been dropping ever since． Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone， and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea． More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013， more than twice what was spent on tea bags．‎ ‎ Still， what goes around comes around； it's sure to become fashionable again．‎ ‎（1）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs？　 　‎ A． Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century．‎ B． The UK usually serves black tea with lemon．‎ C． Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now．‎ D． UK citizens take pride in being "tea people"．‎ ‎（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？　 　‎ A． Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone．‎ B． Since 2002， the sales of tea has been on the decrease C． In 2013， the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion D． Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？　 　‎ A． It can never succeed again B． The tea can become popular again C． Coffee is more popular than tea D． The tea is becoming less popular ‎（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？　 　‎ A． To introduce tea in the UK B． To show the author's preference for tea C． To introduce the functions of tea D． To compare tea in China and UK ‎14．（8分）Organic（有机的）farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products． Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the growth of crops． The technique is characterized by the use of green manure（肥料）， biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive． Limiting the use of man﹣made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases． Today，organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world． Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world﹣farmland cover． The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off．‎ ‎ Advantages of Organic Farming：‎ ‎ （1）The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion（侵蚀）．‎ ‎ （2）Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more top soil ‎ （3）Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals．‎ ‎ （4）The use of green pesticides（杀虫剂） is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human's health．‎ Disadvantages of Organic Farming：‎ ‎ （1）Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques．‎ ‎ （2）Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change．Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree．‎ ‎ However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms．Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term．‎ ‎（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard　 　．‎ A． worked hard for nothing B． succeeded in organic farming C． spent all his time on organic farming D． didn't expect organic farming to be successful ‎（2）According to the passage，compared to traditional farming organic farming　 　．‎ a． is more environmentally friendly b． produces a lot more food c． uses less energy d． results in more weeds in the farmland e． is better for human's health A． abc B． acd C． ace D． bce ‎（3）The author's attitude towards organic farming is　 　．‎ A． anxious B． hopeless C． unclear D． optimistic ‎（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us　 　‎ A． the development of agriculture B． what kind of food is being grown at present C． why organic farming is so popular around the world D． what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ Zoo animals VS animals in the wild ‎ Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts． This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos． Moreover， there is a lack of predators（捕食者）．（1）　 　 Elderly wild animals lose their strength， ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure． Zoos are learning how to care for old animals．‎ ‎ Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face． Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom．（2）　 　They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild．‎ ‎ （3）　 　A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse． The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969． The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves． The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington． D．C． All of those animals were zoo﹣born．‎ ‎ Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people． The animals may hunt livestock（家畜）or eat farmers' crops．（4）　 　In good zoos， people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble， but lead complex lives． This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild．‎ ‎ Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild．（5）　 　One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda． Using artificial（人工的） means has helped raise the worldwide panda population． Also， by trying to recreate the animal's natural living conditions as much as possible， zoo animals will breed．‎ A． The goals of zoos have changed．‎ B． However， some animals are an exception C． If they live in the wild， they have to battle against them．‎ D． As a result， they are considered harmful and are hunted．‎ E． Even so， it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well．‎ F． For some species， living in zoos is the only way the species can survive．‎ G． So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）In one of my college classes， we were required to do an act of kindness． My project included （1）　 　lunch for an elderly person． When I（2）　 　the elderly person with the food I cooked， it never（3）　 　to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a（4）　 　．‎ ‎ The person I visited was Bill， who was unable to（5）　 　much． A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no（6）　 　． Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a（7）　 　for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats（8）　 　． He said the food was great， but he enjoyed having（9）　 　even more than the food．‎ ‎ Bill had had a（10）　 　life when working on the railroad and had many（11）　 　stories to tell about his travels to many places． I was（12）　 　a trip because of his stories． I had once（13）　 　about traveling by train． However， I would（14）　 　be going by train after meeting Bill．‎ ‎ Perhaps the biggest（15）　 　of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am（16）　 　of working with the elderly． Spending time with them was fun﹣they have so much life experience to（17）　 　． On the one hand， I am a good（18）　 　． On the other hand， older people want someone to know their inner world， so it is a perfect（19）　 　． I decided to focus my studies on the（20）　 　． Hopefully in the future， I will work with them to help even more people like Bill．‎ ‎（1）A．buying B．delivering C．packing D．preparing ‎（2）A．called on B．came across C．picked up D．turned to ‎（3）A．happened B．appealed C．occurred D．proved ‎（4）A．travel plan B．career path C．holiday destination D．cooking skill ‎（5）A．talk B．eat C．sit D．walk ‎（6）A．money B．relatives C．neighbours D．time ‎（7）A．treat B．fancy C．privilege D．waste ‎（8）A．slowly B．little C．alone D．unhappily ‎（9）A．family B．company C．fun D．health ‎（10）A．painful B．hopeful C．peaceful D．colorful ‎（11）A．adventurous B．fresh C．absorbing D．satisfying ‎（12）A．intending B．pretending C．allowing D．requiring ‎（13）A．argued B．hesitated C．thought D．cared ‎（14）A．unbelievably B．undoubtedly C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly ‎（15）A．aim B．impression C．problem D．bonus ‎（16）A．aware B．proud C．fond D．certain ‎（17）A．share B．discuss C．treasure D．gain ‎（18）A．student B．cook C．learner D．listener ‎（19）A．choice B．deal C．match D．game ‎（20）A．old B．poor C．disabled D．homeless 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist， according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter．‎ ‎ A team （1）　 　（lead） by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data （基因数据库） from more （2）　 　48，000 people with depression and（3）　 　 （compare） them to another group of more than 290，000 people．‎ ‎ While（4）　 　has long been known that depression is more common in obesity， the team concluded （5）　 　higher body mass index（体重指数） can cause depression in ‎ itself， even in the obese （6）　 　other health problems．‎ ‎ Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely（7）　 　（cause） depression． This is important to help target efforts to reduce depression， （8）　 　makes it much harder for people to adopt （9）　 　（health） lifestyle habits， said Dr Jess Tyrrell． The team tested their results in many people and they reached （10）　 　same conclusion， verifying their results．‎ ‎ The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改仅限一词．‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng，who people are called on to help others．On the morning of that day this year，our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus．Upon arriving there，they gave us a warmly welcome．We gave the students some books，food or clothes．And then，we played several game with them and told them stories．Before we leave，we took a photo with them．See their smiling faces，we both felt a sense of happiness．We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible．How an unforgettable experience it was!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Peter写信询问你的高考志愿．请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1． 你准备报考哪所大学；‎ ‎2． 该大学简介；‎ ‎3． 你为什么选择该大学．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数100左右 ‎2． 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．‎ ‎2019年辽宁省抚顺市高考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15答案是 C.‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？‎ A． Giving advice B． Asking for help C． Making an apology ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1.5分）What will the speakers have for dinner？‎ A． Fish B． Pork C． Chicken ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the man？‎ A． He has a stomachache B． He is running a fever C． His forehead is injured ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？‎ A． Go swimming B． Wear warm clothes C． Go to a doctor ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1.5分）What does the man want to have？‎ A． Pizza B． Fried chicken C． A green salad ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What should the woman avoid doing？‎ A． Swimming B． Playing the violin C． Using the computer ‎（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Father and daughter B．Coach and player C． Doctor and patient ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BC ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（3分）（1）Why does the man come to see the woman？‎ A． He didn't trust Dr． Harding B． He was referred to the woman C． He wanted to get a second opinion ‎（2）What will the man probably do next？‎ A． Get surgery B． Do some tests C． See another doctor ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BC ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？‎ A．Noodles．‎ B． Rice．‎ C． Fried fish．‎ ‎（2）Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family？‎ A． She was on vacation．‎ B． She forgot．‎ C． She had no time．‎ ‎（3）Who will decide what the family have for lunch today？‎ A． The woman．‎ B． The man．‎ C． Tommy．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ACA ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（6分）（1）What did Suzie do？‎ A． She made a pizza B． She bought the sandwiches C． She brought some drinks ‎（2）Who made the chocolate cake？‎ A． Julie B． Julie's mother C． The woman ‎（3）Which of the following does Mark dislike？‎ A． Biscuits B． Sweets C． Fruits ‎（4）What are the speakers probably going to do？‎ A． Have a picnic B． Have a party C． Have a meeting ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ABC B ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（6分）（1）When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant？‎ A． Last Saturday B． Last Tuesday C． This Friday ‎（2）When is the restaurant open for lunch？‎ A． From 12 noon to 3 pm B． From 11 am to 3 pm C． From 10 am to 2 pm ‎（3）What is included in the average three﹣course meal this October？‎ A． A soup B． A dessert C． A drink ‎（4）What is required to make a group booking？‎ A． It should be booked two weeks in advance B． The guests should leave before 10 pm C． The group numbers should be over 20．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】BACA ‎【点评】略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ All Aboard for a Family Trip by Train ‎ If you're looking for a family vacation idea， look no further． Explore America with Amtrak． On the train， your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax．‎ ‎ Once on board， the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（观景车厢）． Plus， most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day， with full menus and table service． If you're looking for lighter fare， grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car． You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep． It's the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go．‎ ‎ Learn More About the Onboard Experience on www．amtrak．com ‎• A Dining Experience like No Other ‎ From full sit﹣down meals to more informal food service， many trains have one or more option for onboard dining． If you're not hungry， you might start to hear your stomach ‎ rumbling（腹鸣） after looking at our menus． We provide you with more dining choices， onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars， like long distance dinning car， lounge car and café car．‎ ‎• Sleeping Accommodations ‎ Sleeping accommodations are available on most long﹣distance routes． Amtrak trains traveling on long﹣distance routes typically use either two﹣level Superliner or one﹣level Viewliner train car equipment， each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers．‎ ‎• Seating Accommodations ‎ On most Amtrak trains， you have three options for seating accommodations． The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：‎ ‎ Coach Class： Designed for You to Relax．‎ ‎ Business Class： More Amenities． More Comfort．‎ ‎ First Class： Exclusively on Acela Express．‎ ‎（1）The family can save a little money by eating at　C　．‎ A． dinning car B． viewliner C． café car D． superliner ‎（2）How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations？　B　‎ A． Two．‎ B． Three．‎ C． Four．‎ D． Five．‎ ‎（3）From the passage， we can know that　D　．‎ A． all trains provide sleeping accommodations B． no overnight trains feature Dining cars at all C． trip by train is the only way to travel rested D． many trains have many an option for dining ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了和家人一起乘坐美国铁路公司的火车，一起出游的旅行方式．并对火车上的设施以及你可以享受到的服务进行了介绍．‎ ‎【解答】1．C．细节题．根据文章第二段内容， If you're looking for lighter fare， grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car．如果你想买更便宜的食物，可以在咖啡厅的车里吃点东西或喝点饮料．由此可知，一家人可以在咖啡车里用餐以节约一些钱，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎2．B．细节题．根据文章内容，On most Amtrak trains， you have three options for seating accommodations． The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：Coach Class： Designed for You to Relax．Business Class： More Amenities． More Comfort．First Class： Exclusively on Acela Express．在大多数Amtrak火车上，您有三种座位选择．这些选择的可用性因您的路线和使用的火车设备类型而异：Coach Class：专为你设计，让你放松．Business Class：更多的便利设施，更舒适．First Class：仅限于Acela 快车上．结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎3．D．推理题．根据文章第三段内容，From full sit﹣down meals to more informal food service， many trains have one or more option for onboard dining． We provide you with more dining choices， onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars， like long distance dinning car， lounge car and café car．从完整的坐着用餐到更为非正式的餐饮服务，许多火车都有一个或多个车上用餐的选择．我们为您提供更多的用餐选择、机上用餐预订和不同类型的餐车，如长途餐车、休闲车和咖啡车．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎12．（8分）On November 7， Lewis Pugh completed a one﹣kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove， off South Georgia in Antarctica． He was wearing only his swimming glasses， cap and speedos!‎ ‎ Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas， working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life． When asked why he doesn't wear a wetsuit， Lewis says， "I ‎ ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans． Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular． If I'm asking them to be courageous， I must also be． Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message．"‎ ‎ It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one﹣kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius． He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down． As he swims， his body temperature steadily drops， which in turn causes his muscle control to drop， slowing him down． When he is done with his swim， his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal．‎ ‎ Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters． Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body． Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim．‎ ‎ This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions． In 2007， he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change． In 2015， he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica's Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there．‎ ‎（1）Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit？　B　‎ A． To swim faster．‎ B． To show his bravery．‎ C． To build up his body．‎ D． To win public attention．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？　A　‎ A． His body．‎ B． The water．‎ C． His body temperature．‎ D． The water temperature．‎ ‎（3）What's Pugh's advice about swimming in freezing waters？　A　‎ A． One must be fully prepared．‎ B． One should be expert at swimming．‎ C． One should be ready to take on challenges．‎ D． One must be used to long﹣distance swimming．‎ ‎（4）What may be the best title for the text？　A　‎ A． Lewis Pugh： swimming for a cause B． How to survive a swim in cold waters C． How to prepare for extreme swimming D． Lewis Pugh： achieving the impossible ‎【考点】O1：人物故事类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】这是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了Lewis Pugh 为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在极地海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹．‎ ‎【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans． Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular． If I'm asking them to be courageous， I must also be． Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message 可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B．‎ ‎2．A．词义猜测题．此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他的游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A．‎ ‎3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters．可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A．‎ ‎4．A．主旨大意题．文章主要是讲述的是Pugh 为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用事实行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎13．（8分）While many countries love their tea， UK citizens are particularly proud of being "tea people"． The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year．‎ ‎ Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th ‎ century． Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time． Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes．‎ ‎ There are many varieties of tea． Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK． Black tea is dark in colour， because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize （氧化） before drying． This is why we usually serve it with milk， although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon． You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves， served up in a pot， and poured into the best china cups with saucers （茶托） for visitors．‎ ‎ Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today， but it seems to be on the decrease． The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002， and has been dropping ever since． Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone， and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea． More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013， more than twice what was spent on tea bags．‎ ‎ Still， what goes around comes around； it's sure to become fashionable again．‎ ‎（1）Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs？　D　‎ A． Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century．‎ B． The UK usually serves black tea with lemon．‎ C． Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now．‎ D． UK citizens take pride in being "tea people"．‎ ‎（2）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？　B　‎ A． Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone．‎ B． Since 2002， the sales of tea has been on the decrease C． In 2013， the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion D． Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph？　B　‎ A． It can never succeed again B． The tea can become popular again C． Coffee is more popular than tea D． The tea is becoming less popular ‎（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？　A　‎ A． To introduce tea in the UK B． To show the author's preference for tea C． To introduce the functions of tea D． To compare tea in China and UK ‎【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讲述了在英国茶过去流行及现在减少的状况，以及作者相信茶还会在英语流行起来．‎ ‎【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段"While many countries love their tea， UK citizens are particularly proud of being "tea people"． 可知，虽然许多国家都喜欢喝茶，但英国公民尤其为自己是"喝茶的人"而自豪．故选D．‎ ‎2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段"The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002， and has been dropping ever since． "可知，在2002年之前的五年里，英国茶叶销量下降了10%以上，此后一直在下降．故选B．‎ ‎3．B．句意猜测题．根据该句所在句子" Still， what goes around comes around； it's sure to become fashionable again．"尽管如此，事情总会有转机；它肯定会再次流行起来．可知该句话指茶还会再次流行起来．故选B．‎ ‎4．A．写作目的题．根据文章讲述的茶在英国的下降，以及最后一句话，茶还会在英国流行起来，说明文章的目的是想把茶引进英国．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．‎ ‎14．（8分）Organic（有机的）farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products． Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the growth of crops． The technique is characterized by the use of green manure（肥料）， biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive． Limiting the use of man﹣made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases． Today，organic farming is a major and preferred industry around ‎ the world． Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world﹣farmland cover． The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off．‎ ‎ Advantages of Organic Farming：‎ ‎ （1）The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion（侵蚀）．‎ ‎ （2）Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more top soil ‎ （3）Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals．‎ ‎ （4）The use of green pesticides（杀虫剂） is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human's health．‎ Disadvantages of Organic Farming：‎ ‎ （1）Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques．‎ ‎ （2）Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change．Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree．‎ ‎ However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms．Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term．‎ ‎（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard　B　．‎ A． worked hard for nothing B． succeeded in organic farming C． spent all his time on organic farming D． didn't expect organic farming to be successful ‎（2）According to the passage，compared to traditional farming organic farming　C　．‎ a． is more environmentally friendly b． produces a lot more food c． uses less energy d． results in more weeds in the farmland e． is better for human's health A． abc B． acd C． ace D． bce ‎（3）The author's attitude towards organic farming is　D　．‎ A． anxious B． hopeless C． unclear D． optimistic ‎（4）The writer wrote this passage to tell us　D　‎ A． the development of agriculture B． what kind of food is being grown at present C． why organic farming is so popular around the world D． what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】有机耕作是一 种利用自然界的产品循环利用的工作方法，这种方法越来越受到人们的青睐． ，优点是环保无害；缺点是产量少，从长远看，有机耕作更好．‎ ‎【解答】BCDD ‎（1）．B．词义推测题．划线句子的意思是：有机耕作之父Albert． Howard的努力得到了回报．B选项的意思是： Albert Howard在有机耕作方面取得了成功，二者意思一致，故选B．‎ ‎（2）．C．细节理解题．本题在总结和传统耕作相比，有机耕作的好处有哪些．根据Advantages of 0rganicFarming的说明可知，有机耕作的优点在于： 1．环保； 2． 节省能源，3． 对人体健康有益处．故选C ‎（3）．D．推理判断题．A． anxious焦虑； B． hopeless无望的，C． unclear 不清楚，D． optimistic乐观的．根据文章最后一段的介绍，尤其是0rganig agriculture， is surely better in the long term． 推测，作者认为，有机耕作的优点大于缺点，前景会更好，故选D．‎ ‎（4）．D．写作目的题．根据文章第一段Organic（有机的）farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products和下面两个小标题Advantages of Organic Farming和Disadvantages of Organic Farming可知．有机耕作是一种得益于循环利用和自然产品的使用的农业，它有利有弊．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．‎ ‎1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．‎ ‎2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．‎ ‎3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．‎ 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ Zoo animals VS animals in the wild ‎ Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts． This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos． Moreover， there is a lack of predators（捕食者）．（1）　C　 Elderly wild animals lose their strength， ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure． Zoos are learning how to care for old animals．‎ ‎ Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face． Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom．（2）　G　They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild．‎ ‎ （3）　F　A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse． The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969． The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves． The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington． D．C． All of those animals were zoo﹣born．‎ ‎ Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people． The animals may hunt ‎ livestock（家畜）or eat farmers' crops．（4）　D　In good zoos， people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble， but lead complex lives． This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild．‎ ‎ Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild．（5）　B　One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda． Using artificial（人工的） means has helped raise the worldwide panda population． Also， by trying to recreate the animal's natural living conditions as much as possible， zoo animals will breed．‎ A． The goals of zoos have changed．‎ B． However， some animals are an exception C． If they live in the wild， they have to battle against them．‎ D． As a result， they are considered harmful and are hunted．‎ E． Even so， it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well．‎ F． For some species， living in zoos is the only way the species can survive．‎ G． So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了 ‎【解答】1．C．推理判断题．根据后文Elderly wild animals lose their strength， ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure老年野生动物失去了力量，发现和消化食物的能力，往往失去在物种社会结构中的社会地位．可知如果它们生活在野外，它们必须与它们作斗争；故选C．‎ ‎2．G．推理判断题．根据后文They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild动物园还提供同伴和伙伴．把食物藏起来，让动物像在野外一样去寻找食物．可知所以，好的动物园已经取代了所有的金属笼子，取而代之的是那些曾经生活在大面积的动物；故选G．‎ ‎3．F．推理判断题．根据后文A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse． The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969亚洲野马就是一个很好的例子．到1969年，亚洲野马在野外被猎杀；可知对于一些物种来说，生活在动物园里是物种生存的唯一途径；故选F．‎ ‎4．D．推理判断题．根据前文Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people． The animals may hunt livestock（家畜）or eat farmers'‎ ‎ crops生活在野外的动物可能会与人接触．这些动物可以捕猎牲畜（家畜）或吃农民的庄稼．可知结果，它们被认为是有害的，被猎杀；故选D．‎ ‎5．B．推理判断题．根据后文One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda． Using artificial（人工的） means has helped raise the worldwide panda population值得注意的例子是雌性大熊猫．使用人工（人工的）的方法帮助提高了全世界熊猫的数量；可知然而，有些动物是例外；故选B ‎【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完型填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）In one of my college classes， we were required to do an act of kindness． My project included （1）　D　lunch for an elderly person． When I（2）　A　the elderly person with the food I cooked， it never（3）　C　to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a（4）　B　．‎ ‎ The person I visited was Bill， who was unable to（5）　D　much． A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no（6）　B　． Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a（7）　A　for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats（8）　C　． He said the food was great， but he enjoyed having（9）　B　even more than the food．‎ ‎ Bill had had a（10）　D　life when working on the railroad and had many（11）　C　stories to tell about his travels to many places． I was（12）　A　a trip because of his stories． I had once（13）　B　about traveling by train． However， I would（14）　B　be going by train after meeting Bill．‎ ‎ Perhaps the biggest（15）　D　of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am（16）　C　of working with the elderly． Spending time with them was fun﹣they have so much life experience to（17）　A　． On the one hand， I am a good（18）　D　． On the other hand， older people want someone to know their inner world， so it is a perfect（19）　C　． I decided to focus my studies on the（20）　A　． Hopefully in the future， I will work with ‎ them to help even more people like Bill．‎ ‎（1）A．buying B．delivering C．packing D．preparing ‎（2）A．called on B．came across C．picked up D．turned to ‎（3）A．happened B．appealed C．occurred D．proved ‎（4）A．travel plan B．career path C．holiday destination D．cooking skill ‎（5）A．talk B．eat C．sit D．walk ‎（6）A．money B．relatives C．neighbours D．time ‎（7）A．treat B．fancy C．privilege D．waste ‎（8）A．slowly B．little C．alone D．unhappily ‎（9）A．family B．company C．fun D．health ‎（10）A．painful B．hopeful C．peaceful D．colorful ‎（11）A．adventurous B．fresh C．absorbing D．satisfying ‎（12）A．intending B．pretending C．allowing D．requiring ‎（13）A．argued B．hesitated C．thought D．cared ‎（14）A．unbelievably B．undoubtedly C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly ‎（15）A．aim B．impression C．problem D．bonus ‎（16）A．aware B．proud C．fond D．certain ‎（17）A．share B．discuss C．treasure D．gain ‎（18）A．student B．cook C．learner D．listener ‎（19）A．choice B．deal C．match D．game ‎（20）A．old B．poor C．disabled D．homeless ‎【考点】M1：人物故事．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课程让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向．‎ ‎【解答】1﹣20 DACBD BACBD CABBD CADCA ‎1．D．动名词的辨析，buying买，delivering传送，packing打包，preparing准备，我的项目包含为一位老人准备午餐，故答案为D．‎ ‎2．A．短语的辨析，called on拜访，came across遇到，picked up捡起，turned to求助于，当我拿着我做好的食物去拜访老人的时候，故答案为A．‎ ‎3．C．动词的辨析，happened发生，appealed吸引，occurred发生，proved证明，我从来没想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现，使用sth． occurred to sb．"某人想到…"，故答案为C．‎ ‎4．B．短语的辨析，travel plan旅游计划，career path职业道路，holiday destination假期目的地，cooking skill烹饪技能，根据最后一句Hopefully in the future， I will work with them to help even more people like Bill可知，我从来没想到这会带来一段新的友谊和职业道路的发现，故答案为B．‎ ‎5．D．动词的辨析，talk聊天，eat吃，sit坐，walk走路，根据下文的A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 可知，Bill不能走太多，故答案为D．‎ ‎6．B．上下文的理解，根据语境Bill没有亲戚，使用relatives，故答案为B．‎ ‎7．A．名词的辨析，treat款待，fancy幻想，privilege特权，waste浪费，Bill说他和吃饭时一种款待，故答案为A．‎ ‎8．C．副词的辨析，slowly缓慢地，little少地，alone独自，unhappily不高兴地，他经常一个人吃饭，故答案为C．‎ ‎9．B．名词的辨析，family家人，company陪伴，fun乐趣，health健康，他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴，胜过食物，故答案为B．‎ ‎10．D．形容词的辨析，painful痛苦的，hopeful有希望的，peaceful和平的，colorful多彩的，Bill在铁路工作时，有着丰富多彩的生活，故答案为D．‎ ‎11．C．形容词的百信，adventurous冒险的，fresh新鲜的，absorbing吸引人的，satisfying令人满意的，他有许多到很多地方旅游的吸引人的故事，故答案为C．‎ ‎12．A．动名词的辨析，intending打算，pretending假装，allowing允许，requiring要求，因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅游，故答案为A．‎ ‎13．B．动词的辨析，argued争辩，hesitated迟疑，thought想，cared关心，我曾经犹豫搭火车旅游，故答案为B．‎ ‎14．B．副词的辨析，unbelievably难以置信地，undoubtedly无疑地，unexpectedly出乎意料地，unhurriedly不慌不忙地，然而在我见到Bill之后，我肯定会搭火车旅游，故答案为B．‎ ‎15．D．名词的辨析，aim目标，impression印象，problem问题，bonus奖金，此处指这个项目最大的奖金就是跟老年人一起，故答案为D．‎ ‎16．C．形容词的辨析，aware意识到的，proud自豪的，fond喜欢的，certain肯定的，我突然意识到我喜欢和老年人一起活动，故答案为C．‎ ‎17．A．动词的辨析，share分享，discuss讨论，treasure珍惜，gain获得，此处指老年人有很多经验可以分享，故答案为A．‎ ‎18．D．名词的辨析，student学生，cook厨师，learner学习者，listener听众，一方面，我是一个好的倾听者，故答案为D．‎ ‎19．C．名词的辨析，choice选择，deal交易，match匹配，game游戏，另一方面，老年人希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配，故答案为C．‎ ‎20．A．形容词的辨析，old老的，poor贫穷的，disabled残疾的，homeless无家可归的，我决定集中研究老年人，故答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist， according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter．‎ ‎ A team （1）　led　（lead） by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data （基因数据库） from more （2）　than　48，000 people with depression and（3）　compared　 （compare） them to another group of more than 290，000 people．‎ ‎ While（4）　it　has long been known that depression is more common in obesity， the team concluded （5）　that　higher body mass index（体重指数） can cause depression in itself， even in the obese （6）　of　other health problems．‎ ‎ Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely（7）　to cause　（cause） depression． This is important to help target efforts to reduce depression， （8）　which　makes it much harder for people to adopt （9）　healthy　（health） lifestyle habits， said Dr Jess Tyrrell． The team tested their results in many people and they reached （10）　the　same conclusion， verifying their results．‎ ‎ The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章讲述了一个新的研究表明肥胖可致抑郁．‎ ‎【解答】1． led．考查非谓语，lead与team是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填led．‎ ‎2． than．考查副词，more than： 多于，超过，故填than．‎ ‎3． compared．考查动词，and并列动词analyzed，compared，故填compared．‎ ‎4． it．考查代词，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填it．‎ ‎5． that．考查连词，that引导的宾语从句，因为从句中不缺成分，故填that．‎ ‎6． of．考查介词，即使没有其他健康问题，in the absence of：没有，故填of．‎ ‎7． to cause．考查不定式，be likely to do sth：有可能做某事，故填to cause．‎ ‎8． which．考查连词，which引导的非限定性定语从句，指代前面的事情，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．‎ ‎9． healthy．考查形容词，修饰名词，健康的生活习惯，故填healthy．‎ ‎10． the．考查冠词，同样的结论，表示特指，故填the．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改仅限一词．‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng，who people are called on to help others．On the morning of that day this year，our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School ‎ by the bus．Upon arriving there，they gave us a warmly welcome．We gave the students some books，food or clothes．And then，we played several game with them and told them stories．Before we leave，we took a photo with them．See their smiling faces，we both felt a sense of happiness．We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible．How an unforgettable experience it was!‎ ‎【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讲述3月5日是纪念雷锋的日子，我们班乘公共汽车去了一所希望小学，我们给学生们一些书、食物或衣服，然后给他们讲故事．这是多么难忘的经历啊！‎ ‎【解答】March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng， who people are called on to help others． On the morning of that day this year， our class met∧ the school gate and went to a Hope Primary school by the bus， Upon arriving there， they gave us a warmly welcome． We gave the students some books， food or clothes， And then， we played several game with them and told them stories． Before we leave， we took a photo with them， See their smiling faces， we both felt a sense of happiness， We arrived home and promised to go back whenever possible． How an unforgettable experience it was!‎ ‎1． who改为when，先行词为March 5th，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导．‎ ‎2． met后面加at，考查介词，在学校门口用at the school gate．‎ ‎3． 去掉the，考查固定搭配，by bus乘坐公交车，by后跟交通工具，不用冠词．‎ ‎4． warmly改为warm，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．‎ ‎5． or改为and，考查连词，books、food和clothes是并列关系，而不是选择．‎ ‎6． game改为games，考查名词的数，game为可数名词，前面有several，所以用复数．‎ ‎7． leave改为left，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．‎ ‎8． See改为Seeing，考查分词，句子主语和see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．‎ ‎9． both改为all，考查词义辨析，both指两者，all指三者或三者以上．‎ ‎10． How改为What，考查感叹句，感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓．‎ ‎【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．‎ ‎2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．‎ ‎3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Peter写信询问你的高考志愿．请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1． 你准备报考哪所大学；‎ ‎2． 该大学简介；‎ ‎3． 你为什么选择该大学．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数100左右 ‎2． 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．‎ ‎【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】高分句型 ‎1．Located in the coastal city of Xiamen， it is quite a famous university in China．‎ 句子里，过去分词Located in the coastal city of Xiamen做伴随状语，和主语it 是被动关系．‎ 它位于中国沿海城市厦门，是一所相当著名的大学．‎ ‎2．I can't wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers!‎ 句子里，固定短语 can't wait to 表示"迫不及待地做某事"．‎ 我迫不及待地呼吸着新鲜的空气，看到绿树和美丽的花朵！‎ ‎【解答】Dear Peter，‎ ‎ Thanks for your email． Yes， I'm facing one of the most important choices in my life． After lots of thinking and consulting， I've finally decided to go to Xiamen University．（说明准备报考哪所大学） Located in the coastal city of Xiamen， it is quite a ‎ famous university in China．【高分句型一】 I like the strong atmosphere of learning in the university． In addition， I'm tired of the dry plain here， especially the smog! I can't wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers!【高分句型二】 Besides， Xia﹣men University is just right for me． I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam．（该大学简介以及选择该大学的原因）‎ ‎ To make my dream come true， I'll have to continue working hard in the next few months．（努力学习）‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】写作中，要注意 抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥． 表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注 意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用 短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词 等，以使文章饱满．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:46:41；用户：qgjyuser10048；邮箱：qgjyuser10048.21957750；学号：21985054‎