【英语】西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二第一次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二第一次月考试题（解析版）

西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020-2021学年高二第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to our website. Here are some most popular books to recommend this week.‎ I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love ‎—A. Vishwanath A collection of quotes by A. Vishwanath. This collection of quotations about life, love and the human condition will leave you with inspiration, motivation and entirely fresh ideas.‎ It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.‎ Cover Price: $ 56.00‎ Sale Price: $25.00‎ The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar ‎—John Harricharan As is usually the case, John Harricharan has taken material that most people would have trouble dealing with and made it simple to understand. It is a great work and at the same time the homeliness from a man is regarded as truly important.‎ This extra recording of that seminar（研讨会）alone is more than the price of this entire special offer.‎ Cover Price: $47.40‎ Sale Price: $12.00‎ Into the Light ‎—Heather K. O’ Hara One hundred of Heather K. O’ Hara's favorite quotes are specifically showed-an excellent way to surround yourself with light every moment of every day!‎ Load up your printer with high quality paper for this special collection, you will get a gift that is sure to inspire!‎ Cover Price: $40.00‎ Sale Price: $12.00‎ Conquering Fear ‎—R. W. Kleine A collection of true life stories by an amazing group of people including John Harricharan, Robert Kleine, Yanik Silver, Joe Vitale, Jim Edwards and more.‎ They have agreed to open their souls to you in order to help you understand they have all come at one point or another. They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.‎ Cover Price: $39.92‎ Sale Price: $12,00‎ ‎1. Where can you buy a hard copy of I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?‎ A. At bookstores in Japan and China.‎ B. At bookstores in Germany and Canada.‎ C. At bookstores in Canada and the United States.‎ D. At bookstores in The United States and Ireland.‎ ‎2. How much can buyers save if they buy a copy of Into the Light on the website?‎ A. $31.00 B. $35.40‎ C. $28.00 D. $12.00‎ ‎3. Which book is the best one for Jack if he is always afraid of something?‎ A. Into the Light.‎ B. Conquering Fear.‎ C. The Twelve Power Principles TeleSeminar.‎ D. I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一部分中It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I ‎ Do Not Love?的hard copy，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Into the Light中Cover Price: $40.00 Sale Price: $12.00可知如果从网站上买这本书，可以节省40－12＝28，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Conquering Fear中They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是网站广告，推荐了本周最受欢迎的几本书籍。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一部分中It will be available in hard copy at bookstores throughout Canada and the United States.可知在加拿大和美国的书店可以买到I Love to Hate, But I Hate When I Do Not Love?的hard copy. 小题3根据Conquering Fear中They’ll tell you their stories and explain how they managed to look their fears and take that step beyond the fear.可知书中人物们会解释他们是如何看待自己的恐惧，并超越恐惧的。这本书适合害怕的孩子读。‎ B At 6:‎45 a. m., I make my first appointment of the day to see 88-year-old Florence. She lives on her own and needs help to start her day. Although my duty starts at ‎7 a. m. . I always get there earlier as I know Florence who is easy-going will be looking out of the window, waiting for me.‎ ‎ For many of my clients(客户), I am the only person they will see in a day, so it's important to make sure they know they are the focus of my attention during a visit.‎ ‎ I help Florence get washed and dressed and make her breakfast. I tidy her surroundings and make sure she is settled, safe and secure. But most importantly, I talk to her and listen to how she is feeling.‎ We see many reports about "clock-watch care", where visits are limited to 15 minutes or less. It would be impossible for me to get anything done that is of value to people in this short time.‎ I often spend at least 30 minutes with each client, which means I can get to know their unusual qualities rather than just see them as a list of care needs.‎ Caring for people to is a responsibility and I feel proud to be given that trust. I was inspired to work in home care after caring for my husband and my mother during their illnesses before they died, so I know the importance of helping people feel as comfortable as possible in an environment that means something to them.‎ There are huge positives to work in home care --- it's a career(事业) where you can get a sense of personal achievement from knowing you are helping other people. The opportunity to do something good to others in need is a wonderful and rewarding experience.‎ ‎4. Why does the author come to Florence's house earlier?‎ A. Florence asks her to do so.‎ B. She doesn’t want to let Florence down.‎ C. Florence is particular about her work D. She lives far away from Florence’s house.‎ ‎5. In the author’s eyes, “clock-watch care” _______.‎ A. isn’t popular with clients in need B. can save some time to serve others C. fails to give real help to those in need D. does more beyond a list of care needs ‎6. What inspired the author to work in home care?‎ A. Her own sense of social responsibility.‎ B. Her experience of looking after her family.‎ C. The idea of making money to treat her family.‎ D. The thought of relieving the pain of losing her family.‎ ‎7. The author thinks that working in home care helps her ________.‎ A. see her own weaknesses B. become a responsible person C. learn more about clients’ needs D. make a difference to others' life ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己照顾弗洛伦斯的经历，讲述了自己为何为护工，以及这份工作在她心中的意义。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“I always get there earlier as I know Florence who is easy-going will be looking out of the window, waiting for me.”可知，弗洛伦斯会在窗口眺望并等着自己，为了不让她失望，所以她总是早早的去了她家，故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段句子“We see many reports about "clock-watch care", where visits are limited to 15 minutes or less. It would be impossible for me to get anything done that is of value to people in this short time.”可知，许多钟点护理的时间限制在15分钟内，在这么短的时间内不可能做完对护理者真正有价值的事情。C选项“不可能真正帮助那些需要帮助的人”符合句意所指，故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第六段第二句“ I was inspired to work in home care after caring for my husband and my mother during their illnesses before they died, so I know the importance of helping people feel as comfortable as possible in an environment that means something to them.”可知，作者照顾生病的丈夫和母亲，直到他们去世，所以作者知道帮助人们在一个对他们有意义的环境中感到尽可能舒适的重要性。即通过这一经历萌发了她做护工的想法。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“... it's a career(事业) where you can get a sense of personal achievement from knowing you are helping other people. The opportunity to do something good to others in need is a wonderful and rewarding experience.”可知，作者认为关爱他人使自己有种被信任感和成就感。有机会为需要帮助的人做些好事是一种美妙而有益的经历。可推知，作者认为在家庭护理工作帮助她改变了别人的生活，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解题做题时可通过先浏览题干和选项，摘出关键词，带着关键词阅读文章，迅速锁定答案范围，这样可以更快且准确的判定答案。例如第三题题干中出现的“inspired”，就可以快速定位到文中具体位置，答案也就迎刃而解了。‎ C Only a few people in Toronto have the luck to live within walking distance from their ‎ workplaceFor the rest of us， commuting (乘车上下班) is a rather unpleasant daily necessity.‎ So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？You can do it in the old way and listen to one of the radio stations that give regular updates about the traffic situation in Toronto’s streets.Seeing the big picture of Toronto’s traffic and knowing when and where heavy traffic occurs is a must.From my own experience， there are situations where a quick decision can help you make it in time for an event or a meeting.That’s why we prepared three short videos showing the overall traffic situation in Toronto from dawn to night.You can click them and watch.‎ With the help of “Google Maps”， where you can watch the live traffic density all over the world and average traffic data based on past conditions， we were able to provide you with traffic maps for a typical (平常的) Friday.‎ Friday traffic in Toronto is quite fast in the early morning，with only a few hot spots showing up at the major junctions (交叉点) at 7：00 am.The morning traffic jam starts light at 7：30 and the traffic gradually slows down to reach a breaking point at 8：30.The roads are quite free afterwards， only Allen Road is likely to be jammed around lunchtime from 11 ： 30 am to 12：00 noon.It comes as no surprise that Friday afternoon brings heavy traffic as early as 1：00 pm， mainly on the Don Valley Parkway.You won’t have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.The traffic in Toronto is quite heavy on a Friday night.I hope you will have a nice Friday night in the city and a safe journey home this Friday！‎ ‎8. By saying “commuting is a rather unpleasant daily necessity”，the writer refers to the fact that ________.‎ A. buses are usually very crowded B. they are often stuck in traffic jams C. they have to travel a long way to work D. they usually cannot do anything on the way to work ‎9. What is the last paragraph mainly about？‎ A. What the traffic in Toronto is like for a typical Friday.‎ B. How to avoid heavy traffic on Fridays.‎ C. Why the traffic is terrible on Fridays.‎ D. What “Google Maps” can do for us.‎ ‎10. In Toronto， on Fridays you are most likely to suffer heavy traffic ________.‎ A. from 6：30 am to 7：00 am B from 8：30 am to 9：30 am C. from 10：30 am to 11：00 am D. from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm ‎11. Where is this passage taken from？‎ A. A TV program. B. A radio program.‎ C. A website. D. A travel booklet.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多伦多的交通情况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由下文“So how do you avoid a traffic jam in Toronto？”可知，本文主要是讲多伦多的交通堵塞情况，作者说上班的路上不是很愉快，是说他们上班经常遭遇堵车。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 段落大意题。通读末段可知，最后一段讲述周五早上多伦多的交通相当繁忙，艾伦路可能在中午11：30到中午12：00左右被堵住，登谷公园大道从下午4：00到6：30可能堵车，因此推断本段主要讲述多伦多在一个平常的星期五的交通情况。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据末段的“You won’t have a good time getting away from the city from 4：00 pm to 6：30 pm， as there is a good chance to get caught in a traffic jam.”下午4:00到6:30之间最容易交通堵塞，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的“You can click them and watch.”可推断本文来源于某个网站。故选C。‎ D Of all the planets, none has captured the world's imagination like Mars. Its reddish colour and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight. ‎ In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars. Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer ‎ H. G. Well's The War of the Worlds. Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars. Wells described Martians as threatening. Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works. Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply. ‎ Today, Mars continues to excite humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study. Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface. ‎ The Smithsonian's "Mars Day" offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it. Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma. They heard about Mars and its geology from experts. They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976. They also saw meteorites（陨星）known to have come from the red, or reddish planet. Eight-year-old Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right. He said, “It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown, too.” Emma is six. She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars. She said, “The closest thing to Mars—the stuff—is from volcanoes mostly.”‎ ‎“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.‎ ‎12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A. Why Martians were considered threatening.‎ B. Why Mars has captured the world's imagination.‎ C. What people generally thought of Mars in the past.‎ D. How H. G. Wells got the idea for his science fiction.‎ ‎13. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that_________.‎ A. today's space scientists still know nothing about Mars B. today's space scientists are very interested in Mars C. science fiction films are no longer set in Mars D. space scientists haven't made any progress in knowing Mars ‎14. Sam would probably agree that _________.‎ A. Mars is not really red B. no meteorites have come from Mars C. Mars cannot be described as a little brown D. the ancient description of Mars' colour is true ‎15. What is the writer's attitude towards the idea that humans will set foot on Mars?‎ A. He thinks it may happen in this year.‎ B. He thinks it will always remain a dream.‎ C. He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years.‎ D. He thinks it may happen in the following decades.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明过去和现在人们对于火星认识以及将来对火星探索的展望。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.”（在电视科学系列节目《宇宙》(Cosmos)中，科学家卡尔·萨根(Carl Sagan)谈到了一些关于火星的传统观念。）由此可知，第二段主要讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识。结合选项，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today, Mars continues to excite humans-not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study. Space scientists have collected a wealth of information…”（今天，火星继续让人类兴奋——不是作为科幻小说的对象，而是作为科学研究的对象。太空科学家们从环绕火星轨道运行、着陆并在火星表面挖掘的航天器上收集了大量信息。）由此和可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的“He said, “It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown, too.”（ 他说，“实际上，它比红色更像橘色，甚至带点褐色。）由此可知，萨姆认为火星并不是红色的，而是橘色，甚至带一点儿褐色。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.”（ “火星日”‎ 为艾利森和阿莉西亚的孩子们提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解一个他们很可能在有生之年涉足的世界。）由此可知，作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据最后一段的““Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.”（ “火星日”为艾利森和阿莉西亚的孩子们提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解一个他们很可能在有生之年涉足的世界。）由此可知，作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。结合选项，故选D。‎ 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability, money, and time. ___16___Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：‎ ‎1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ___17___‎ ‎2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎3. ___19___This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___20___And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文说的From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 从我的经验来看，人们不经常做饭的主要原因有三个：能力、金钱和时间。由此可推断下文是要就这三方面来说，然后再根据下文对应的金钱和时间，所以空中应该说的是能力，B选项Ability is easily improved. 能力很容易提高。符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段的主题，可知本段说的是想在前面，也就是做饭前要做好准备。选项呼应主题且在说明提前花一点时间计划的益处。G选项A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 提前花一点时间计划可以节省以后的大量工作。符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文说Are you making one loaf of bread? 你在做一条面包吗?再根据下文It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. 制作更多的东西需要相同的时间。由此可推断空中要说的是不要一次只做一条面包，既然花相同的时间，就要做更多，所以C选项Make three or four instead. 那就做三四个吧。符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. 这可能会让你吃惊，但让烹饪值得你花费时间的最好工具之一就是实验。由此可知本段主要就是要讲尝试新的菜谱，新的做法，所以A.选项Try new things. 尝试新事物，符合本段主题，适合做小标题，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! 不要让繁忙的日程阻碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出一些伟大的改变!由此可以推断上文是说让烹饪成为快乐的事情，而不是负担。F选项Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让烹饪和生活成为一种乐趣，而不是一种负担。故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only___21___.We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would___22___from Monday to Thursday, and take Fridays to do___23___projects in our hometown.‎ One day, we went to a very old gentleman's___24___to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman___25___us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the___26___.She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. It was___27___how much work a group could get done when everyone was working___28___ .That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we finished.‎ The thing I most remember about that day,___29___was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something___30___When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that___31___the walls. The daughter told us that her father had painted them, and that he hadn't ___32___art until he was 80 years old. I was shocked: these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would___33___my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would___34___I had felt that it was too difficult to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My___35___belief system got expanded that afternoon!‎ ‎21 A‎. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible ‎22. A. rest B. play C. start D. work ‎23. A. research B. service C. design D. class ‎24. A. company B. house C. office D. room ‎25. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted ‎26. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner ‎27. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring ‎28. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally ‎29. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover ‎30. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd ‎31. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated ‎32. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up ‎33. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide ‎34. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process ‎35. A. open B. social C. new D. limited ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同事一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意间看到了老子的画作，非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分，而老人的女儿告知作者老人是从八十岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发，自己有限的信念得到了扩展。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这只是暂时的。A. temporary暂时的；B. easy容易的；C. proper适合的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文my company experienced a slowdown in business可知作者的公司不景气，因此作者希望不景气只是“暂时的”，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定周一到周四工作，周五在家乡做一些服务项目。A. rest休息；B. play玩耍；C. start开始；D. work工作。根据上文We had work enough for only four days of the week. 可知一周只从周一到周四工作，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定周一到周四工作，周五在家乡做一些服务项目。A. research搜索；B. service服务；C. design设计；D. class班级。根据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知，他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们去了一位老先生的房子做彻底的清洁。A. company公司；B. house房子；C. office办公室；D. room房间。根据下文we began to clean the house and the yard可知是去一位老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达时，一位老妇人在门口迎接我们。A. showed展示；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. greeted欢迎，迎接。结合上文When we arrived, an elderly woman可知作者一行人到达老人家，因此一位老妇人在门口迎接作者他们。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为她是老人的妻子，结果她是老人的女儿。A. colleague同事；B. wife妻子；C. daughter女儿；D. partner伙伴。根据下文She was 75, and her father 97可知她是老人的女儿，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当每个人一起工作时，一个团队能完成的工作量是惊人的。A. amazing令人惊异的，惊人的；B. amusing有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. tiring累人的。结合后文That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we finished.可知作者他们一起打扫老人的房子，让房子变得焕然一新，所以此处是想表达一个团队能完成的工作量是惊人的（amazing）。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当每个人一起工作时，一个团队能完成的工作量是惊人的。A. individually个别地；B. together一起；C. alone独自地；D. equally同样地。结合上文内容可知作者不止一个人去了老人的家，所以是一起（together）工作的。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天让我印象最深刻的不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些不同的东西。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. moreover而且。结合后文was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something可知此处前后文为转折关系，应用however，表示“然而”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天让我印象最深刻的不是我们出色的清洁工作，而是一些不同的东西。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. different不同的；D. absurd 荒谬的。根据后文作者注意到了老人挂在墙上的画作，以及老人让作者的信念得到了扩展，可知让作者印象深刻的不是他们出色的清洁工作，而是另一些不同的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走进房子时，我注意到墙上装饰着美丽的图画。A. built修建；B. faced面对；C. made制作；D. decorated装饰。根据前后文语境the wonderful drawings that ... the walls可知是指装饰墙壁的美丽图画。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女儿告诉我们，她的父亲曾画过这些画，他一直到80岁才开始从事艺术。A. appealed to呼吁；B. given up放弃；C. kept to坚持；D. taken up开始从事，占据。结合后文until he was 80 years old可知老人直到80岁才开始从事艺术。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。A. use使用，运用；B. lack缺少；C. add添加；D. provide提供。结合后文my creative and artistic competence可知作者30多岁时想做一些能够运用（use）自己创造力和艺术才能的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我30岁出头，想做一些能充分发挥我的创造力和艺术才能的事情，不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。A. continue继续；B. allow允许；C. fail失败；D. process加工。结合上文my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would可知作者30多岁的时候，想做一些能充分发挥自己创造力和艺术才能的事情，而不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许（allow）去做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我那有限的信念得到了扩展！A. open打开的；B. social社交的；C. new新的。D. limited有限的。结合上文内容可知，作者在知道老人80岁才开始绘画之前，曾经觉得在自己的“高级”阶段做出改变太难困难，直到从老人八十岁学习艺术的事件中得到启发，所以让作者自己“有限的（limited）”信念得到了扩展，故选D。‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to ____36____ the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen ____37____ (win) this award. Wang serves as head of the ‎ Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office ____38____ (locate) at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his ____39____ (origin) creations.‎ Wang’s ____40____ (work) show a deep understanding of modern architecture and ____41____ good knowledge of traditions. Wang ___42___ (believe) traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once ____43____ (exist),” he said. Wang thinks the study of traditions should ____44____ (combine) with practice. _____45_____, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty.‎ ‎【答案】36. as 37. to win 38. is located 39. original 40. works 41. a 42. believes 43. existed 44. be combined 45. Otherwise ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名建筑师王澍的建筑成就及设计理念。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：王澍，一位49岁的中国建筑师，于‎2月28日获得了2012年普利茨克建筑奖，该奖项通常被称为建筑领域的诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be referred to as，意为“被称为……，被认为是……”，句中表示普利茨克建筑奖被称为建筑领域的诺贝尔奖，符合句意。故填as。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个获得此奖项的中国公民。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型the first … to do …，意为“第一个做某事的……”。当名词前有the first/last/next/best/only等修饰时，通常用动词不定式作后置定语，win意为“赢得”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，句中表示他是第一个获得此奖项的中国公民。故填to win。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：他的办公室位于浙江省杭州市大学的象山校园。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时，locate意为“使坐落于”，句子主语office与locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即办公室被坐落于某地，be located in…意为“坐落于……”，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为office，为可数名词单数，与is连用，locate的过去分词为located。故填is located。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：校园里的许多建筑都是他独创的。分析句子可知，creations为creation 的复数形式，意为“作品，创作”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，origin意为“起源”，名词词性，对应的形容词为original，意为“独创的”，句中表示独创的作品，符合句意。故填original。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：王的作品显示了他对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的精通。分析句子可知，work意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据上文可知，王澍的作品不止一个，故应用work的复数形式works，在句中作主语。故填works。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：王的作品显示了他对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的精通。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语a good knowledge of …，意为“熟知……，精通……”。句中指王澍精通传统文化。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：王认为传统不应该封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里。分析句子可知，句子表达的是人物的观点态度，为客观事实，故应用一般现在时，believe意为“相信，认为”，动词词性，句子主语Wang为单个人名，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，believe的三单形式为believes。故填believes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：“这只是传统曾经存在的证据”他说。分析句子可知，once意为“曾经”，根据句意及once可知，句子描述过去的事实，即“存在”的动作发生在过去，故句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，exist意为“存在”，动词词性，过去式为existed。故填existed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：王认为研究传统应该与实践相结合。分析句子可知，traditions（传统）与combine（结合）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即传统被与实践结合，故应用被动语态，句中有情态动词should，情态动词的被动语态句式为“主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+其他”，combine的过去分词为combined。故填be combined。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：否则对传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的。分析句子可知，空格处位于句首，且用逗号和后面句子分开，otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，副词词性，放在句首，相当于on the contrary，句中表示传统应该与实践相结合，否则对传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的，符合句子逻辑关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填Otherwise。‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎46. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I became interested in astronomy as a kid and used to wondering how big the universe might be. As I grew up and finally went to college, I hardly had any time develop my hobby because there was too many homework to do. It was around the year 2010 when I researched astronomy again. Therefore, I do not have much time for my hobby, either. Often I would like to observe a object in the night sky, but I am either working and looking after my kids, so I share my hobby with my kids. I encourage him to observe the stars with me. I tell to them about the moon, the stars, the sun and many other interested things up there. By have a common hobby we can spend time together and we all find it interesting.‎ ‎【答案】1.wondering→wonder ‎2.develop前加to ‎3.many→much ‎4.Therefore→However ‎5. when→that ‎6.a→an ‎7.and→or ‎ ‎8.him→them ‎ ‎9.interested→interesting ‎ ‎10.have→having ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从小因为忙于学业抽不出时间用在自己的天文学爱好上。成年后，鼓励孩子跟他一起观察天体，使孩子与自己有了共同的爱好。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：我小时候对天文学产生了兴趣，并常常想知道宇宙有多大。此处表达作者小时候常常想知道宇宙有多 大，固定短语used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，故将wondering改为wonder。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎没有时间去发展我的爱好。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是time,动词不定式to develop作名词time的后置定语。故在develop前加to。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。句意：随着我长大，最后上了大学，我几乎没有时间发展我的爱好，因为有太多的家庭作业要做。名词homework意为“家庭作业”，是不可数名词，形容词much修饰不可数名词homework作定语，故将many改为much。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意：然而，我也没有多少时间来发展我的爱好。therefore意为“因此，所以”，表因果；however 意为“然而”，表转折。根据句意，作者因为忙于学业，直到2010年才重新开始天文学的研究，然而没有太多的时间用在上面，显然，句意出现了转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。 ‎ ‎5. 考查强调句。句意：大概是2010年我才再次研究天文学。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，根据强调句的结构“It+be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他”，被强调的部分是时间状语“around the year ‎2010”‎，故将 when改为that。‎ ‎6. 考查冠词。句意：我经常想观察夜空中的一个物体。名词object意为“物体（天体）”，是可数名词单数形式，而且首字母发元音音素，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改成an。‎ ‎7. 考查固定搭配。句意：但我不是在工作就是在照顾我的孩子。固定搭配eithor…or意为“或者……或者（二者之一）”，此处指作者或者忙于工作，或者忙于照顾孩子，故将and改为or。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。句意：我鼓励他们和我一起观察星星。分析句意可知，此处的他们，是上一句提到的“kids(孩子们)”，对应的代词宾格是them。故将him改为them。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他们月亮、星星、太阳和其他许多有趣的东西。形容词interested意为“感兴趣的”，表示人对某事（物）感兴趣，常用语修饰人；形容词interesting 意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物,因此interesting作定语修饰 things。故将interested改为interesting。‎ ‎10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过有共同的爱好，我们就可以在一起度过时光。介词by后跟动名词意为“通过……的方式”，因此have应为动名词形式。故将have改为having 。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎47. 假如你是校英文报编辑李华。你校原定于本星期五下午在302室举办的英文经典片段配音比赛(English Dubbing Contest)，因故需更改时间和地点。请你写一封电子邮件通知评委中的外教Mrs.Jenkins，内容包括:‎ ‎1.比赛更改原因；‎ ‎2.更改后的安排；‎ ‎3.表达歉意。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mrs. Jenkins,‎ I’m writing to tell you that there have to be some changes about the English Dubbing Contest intended to be held this Friday afternoon as more students want to participate in this activity than we had expected.‎ As a result, we have to start the contest earlier at 8:30 on Friday morning instead of 2:‎00 in the afternoon. Moreover, the contest will he held in the Lecture Hall rather than Room 302 because it can hold more people.‎ We do feel sorry for the change as it may bring some inconvenience to you. Anyway we are looking forward to seeing you on Friday morning.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是校英文报编辑李华。你校原定于本星期五下午在302室举办的英文经典片段配音比赛(English Dubbing Contest)，因故需更改时间和地点。请你写一封电子邮件通知评委中的外教Mrs. Jenkins，内容包括：比赛更改原因；更改后的安排；表达歉意。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： English Dubbing Contest（英文经典片段配音比赛）；participate in this activity（参加这次活动）；in the Lecture Hall（在演讲大厅）；bring some inconvenience to you（带给你一些快乐）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。I’m writing to tell you that there have to be some changes about the English Dubbing Contest句中使用that引导的宾语从句；the contest will he held in the Lecture Hall rather than Room 302 because it can hold more people.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态和because引导的原因状语从句；另外，As a result, Moreover, do feel sorry for等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎