高考英语2013精选备考题库系列

高考英语2013精选备考题库系列

高考英语 2013 精选备考题库系列（含详解） 阅读理解网 www.%k$#s5u.com LONDON (Reuters) — Quiet please — Britain’ s Queen Elizabeth is preparing to have her swans counted. Buckingham Palace has announced that the annual Swan Upping, a tradition dating back to the 12th century which involves a census of the swan population on the River Thames, will be conducted by the “With the assistance of the Queen’ s Swan Warden, Professor Christopher Perrins of the University of Oxford, the swans and young cygnets (小天鹅) are also assessed for any signs of injury or disease，” Buckingham Palace said in announcing the count. The process involves the Swan Marker, David Barber, rowing up the Thames for five days with the Swan Warden in traditional skiffs while wearing special scarlet uniforms and counting, weighing and measuring swans and cygnets. It may seem eccentric, but it is very important to the Queen, According to custom, Britain’ s sovereign owns all unmarked, mute swans in open water, but the Queen now exercises the right only on stretches of the Thames and its nearby tributaries. In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the swans, but would catch as many as po This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden are particularly keen to discover how much damage is being caused to swans and cygnets by attacks from dogs and from discarded fishing tackle (渔 具)． It is also an important year because Queen Elizabeth has decided to join her team of Swan Uppers for part of the census. She will follow them up the river and visit a local school project on the whole subject of swans, cygnets and the Thames. “Education and conservation are essential to the role of Swan Upping and the involvement of school children is always a rewarding experience，” Buckingham Palace said. [语篇解读] 泰晤士河上每年都要举行一个重要的活动：数天鹅。英国皇室的这一传统已经延续了好 几个世纪。 1. In medieval times，________. A. swans were better protected than now B. a lot of swans were killed by dogs C. swans were a delicious dish on royal banquets D. common people could catch the swans [解析] 细节理解题。从文章倒数第四段可知，在中世纪天鹅被捉住，然后成为皇家宴会上的美味。 [答案] C 2．We can infer from the passage that the process of counting the swans ________. A. remains almost unchanged in the past years B. involves a lot of royal members C. sometimes lasts longer than before D. is always guarded by special soldiers [解析] 推理判断题。从文章第四段对数天鹅过程的描述以及参与清点的官员的穿着打扮可知，其过 程几乎没有变化，因为这是一项传统活动。 [答案] A 3．This year, the Swan Marker and the Swan Warden mainly want to find out________. A. the exact number of swans and cygnets B. how a local school project is going on C. how much damage the swans and cygnets suffer D. how education and conservation are carried out along the Thames [解析] 细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段内容可知答案为 C。 [答案] C 4．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Britain’ s Queen is concerned about swans. B. Britain’ s Queen orders a count of swans. C. An old tradition in Buckingham Palace. D. Queen Elizabeth will count swans herself. [解析] 主旨大意题。文章第一段是本文的主题段，英国女王下令清点泰晤士河上的天鹅的数量。 [答案] B 5．The underlined word “tributaries” can be best replaced by ________. A. districts B. banks C. trees D. branches [解析] 词义理解题。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指在泰晤士河及其支流上生活的天鹅。故答案为 D。 [答案] D [长难句解读] In medieval times, the Swan Marker would not only travel up the river counting the 在中世纪， 负责清点天鹅的人不仅沿河清点天鹅的数量，还会尽可能多地捕捉一些，因为天鹅当时是宴会桌上的美 餐。 本句是一个并列句，not only...but(also)．..引导并列句，后面的 as 引导原因状语从句。 Happiness is contagious,_researchers reported on Thursday. People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives — were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said. “Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an American patch quilt.” e patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said. “It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.” And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered. “If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added. — the friend of a friend of a friend — increases a person’s chances of being happy by 6 percent. “But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent，” Fowler said. The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said. “Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said. The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent. “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000，” Christakis said. [语篇解读] 美国科学家的一项最新研究成果表明，快乐感可以互相传递。这项研究成果为我们构建 更为健康、和谐的社会提供了依据和方法。 1．According to the research, your happiness ________. A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmates B. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with you C. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against you D. has little to do with what social connections you have [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩散，你的配偶、朋友、 邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选 B。 [答案] B 2．The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means ________. A. infectious B. beautiful C. effective D. prior [解析] 词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四段可知，快乐感可以在人们之间 传播，故 contagious 的意思是“有感染力的，有传染性的”。 [答案] A 3．It can be inferred that________. A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappiness B. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happiness C. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappiness D. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers [解析] 推理判断题。根据第六段“And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.”一句可推知选 C。 [答案] C 4．Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most? A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere. B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents. C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends. D. Happiness of your friend’ s friend. [解析] 事实细节题。根据第七、第八段讲述的别人的快乐感对你的影响几率可知，排在最前的是 “If a social contact is happy”，故选 A。 [答案] A 5．What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ? A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $ 20,000. B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $ 20,000. C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%. D. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8 %. [解析] 句意理解题。结合上一段中的“that having $5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent”可知，一个快乐的朋友带给你的快乐相当于大约$20,000 带给你的 快乐，也就是$5,000 的四倍，即一个快乐的朋友给你带来快乐的几率为 8%，故选 D。 [答案] D [长难句解读] The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent. 该句为主从复合句，主句为 The study also fits in with other data，suggested in 1984 为过去分词作定 语修饰 data，后面 that 引导的是同位语从句，说明 data 的内容。该从句的主语为 having $5,000 extra， a person’s chances 为宾语，of becoming happier 为定语修饰 chances，by about 2 percent 为程度状语。 The Parthenon in Athens is a building with a long and complex history. Built nearly 2,500 years ago as a temple celebrating the Greek goddess Athena, it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians, then a mosque (清真寺), and finally a ruin. The building was changed and the sculptures much damaged over the centuries. By 1800 only about half of the original sculptural decoration remained. Between 1801 and 1805, Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, which controlled Athens, acting with the full knowledge and permission of the Ottoman authorities，removed about half of the remaining sculptures from the fallen ruins and from the building itself.Lord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the sculptures back to Britain. The arrival of the sculptures in London had a huge effect on the European public, greatly increasing interest in ancient Greek culture and influencing contemporary artistic trends. These sculptures were acquired from Lord Elgin by the British Museum in 1816 and since then they have all been on display to the public, free of charge. Since the early 1980s, however, the Greek government has argued for the permanent removal to Athens of all the Parthenon sculptures in the British Museum. They have also challenged the British Museum Board of Trustees’ legal title to the sculptures. The British Museum, however, insists that it exists to tell the story of cultural achievement throughout the world, from the dawn of human history over two million years ago until the present day. The museum considers itself an important resource for the world: the breadth and depth of its collection allows the cultures. It also says that, within the context of this unparalleled collection, the Parthenon sculptures are an important representation of ancient Athenian civilization. Each year millions of visitors admire the artistry of the sculptures and gain insights on how ancient Greece influenced — and was influenced by — the other civilizations that it encountered. 1. For most of its history people went to the Parthenon to________. A. admire the goddess Athena B. pray to their god C. search for sculptures D. learn about its complex history [答案] B 2. The underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refers to “________”． A. the British Museum B. the Greek government C. the Parthenon D. the British Museum Board of Trustees [答案] A 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The sculptures introduced ancient Greek culture to the west. B. Ancient Greek culture has greatly influenced world culture. C. The British Museum has made much money from the Parthenon sculptures. D. The British Museum is the place most capable of preserving these sculptures. [答案] B 4. What can we learn about Lord Elgin from the passage? A. He is greatly admired in Greece. B. He worked for the Ottoman Empire. C. He saved the Parthenon sculptures from being destroyed. D. He had a deep interest in Greek culture. [答案] D 5. The author’s main intention in writing this passage is to tell________. A. the history of the Parthenon and its sculptures B. what people can see in the British Museum C. why the British Museum refuses to return the sculptures D. the influence of Greece on British culture [答案] C If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. But these are the fastest-known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door! Once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again. Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’ t offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent. Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)． The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half-closed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的)slope to their deaths. Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing cab escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days. lants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn’ t a good place to get a drink. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些特别的植物——靠捕食动物获得生长所需养分的“食肉 植物”。 1．From the first paragraph, we can know that bladderworts can ________. A. capture 50 small insects in a second B. capture an insect in the shortest time C. be found floating on a quiet lake D. digest an insect in 1/50 of a second [解析] 细节理解题。第一段指出，bladderworts 能在 1/50 秒的时间内捕获一只小昆虫，是植物中 已知的捕获动物速度最快的，因此选 B。 [答案] B 2． A. is fooling insects into taking a sip B. is producing nectar C. is tempting insects to come close D. is enjoying a dinner [解析] 细节判断题。第二段说，一旦“陷阱门”将猎物关起来，类似于人胃里的那些消化酶就开始慢 慢地消化它了，由此判断 D 正确。 [答案] D 3． A. can get nutrition from animals B. don’ t need much food value C. can make the most of such conditions D. have developed digestive enzymes [解析] 推理判断题。这些植物生长在潮湿贫瘠的土壤中，为获得生长所需的养分，在数千年的进化 中，它们演化出了捕获昆虫的“陷阱”，由此推出它们主要从动物中获取养分，而不是从土壤中获取养 分。 [答案] A 4．Which of the following is the picture of the Asian pitcher plant? [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知亚洲捕虫草主要有这些特征：状如水瓶，颜色鲜亮， 有半掩的盖子，综合此三项可知，只有 A 项最合适。 [答案] A 5．According to the passage, which of the following is true? D. The traps of these plants have a dull color. [解析] 细节理解题。依据文章第三段最后一句可知，北美洲的食肉植物最多，故 A 错。从最后一 段中的第二句可知，食肉植物是不吃人的，所以 B 项错。从文章倒数第二段可知，这些须状的东西可以 防止小昆虫逃跑，故 C 项正确。从文章第四段可知，食肉植物为了吸引昆虫一般有漂亮的外形，故 D 项 错。 [答案] C After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It’ s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’ s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources. The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’ s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution. A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to that is produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking” , because it generates electricity. Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up. Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn’ t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a waming on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads，“YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS！” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车 hybrid cars 的优点和生产这种汽车的原因。 1．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The hybrid car will be put on the market. B. Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars. C. When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning. D. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution. [解析] 细节判断题。根据第二段的“But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’s engine.”可知答案。 [答案] D 2．According to the passage, the word “hybrid” refers to ________. ery B. energy saving C. a new invention D. a combination of two things [解析] 词义猜测题。由文章的第三段的第一句“A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.”可知答案。 [答案] D 3．“Regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because ________. A. it allows the car to come to a quick stop B. it gives the driver a smoother ride C. it produces energy to charge the battery D. it can control the speed of the car [解析] 细节理解题。由文章的第三段的 ry pack is...because it generates electricity.”可知答案。 [答案] C 4．Which of the following is right about the EPA? A. They designed hybrid cars. B. They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels. C. They set important guidelines that help control pollution. D. Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals. [解析] 细节理解题。由文章的第二段的第三句可知答案。 [答案] C 5．Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars? A. They use less gas than regular cars. B. They’ re safer to drive than most cars. C. They’re more modern than other cars. D. They cost less than regular cars. [解析] 细节理解题。由第四段的第一句“Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time，this helps it use less gas than a regular car.”可知答案。 [答案] A Bananas are one of the world’ s most important food crops. They are also one of the most valuable exports. Bananas do not grow from seeds. Instead, they grow from existing plants. Bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other. They all share the same genetic weaknesses. For example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in North American and European markets. However，some kinds of fungus organisms easily infect the Cavendish. Black Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. The disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plant’ s leaves. Farmers put anti-fungal chemicals on their crops up to once a week. Another fungal disease is more serious. Panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant. There is no chemical treatment for this disease. Infected plants must be destroyed. Panama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South Africa. There is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the Americas. This could threaten an important export product for Central and South America. The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain supports research on bananas. The group has headquarters in France and other offices in the major banana-growing areas of the world. The group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas. The group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana. In fact, there are five hundred different kinds of bananas. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has said that the Cavendish banana represents only 10% of world production. The U．N. agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas. This protects against diseases that affect only one kind. Experts warn that disease may cause the Cavendish banana to disappear. This happened earlier to another popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease. [语篇解读] 香蕉由于遗传性的抗病弱点，在不久的将来有的品种可能会消失。文章列举了两种威胁 Cavendish 香蕉的真菌病，国际组织建议农民种植更多种类的香蕉。 1．What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Bananas are the world’ s most important food crops. B. The risk to a popular banana shows need to grow other kinds. C. There are five hundred different kinds of bananas. D. How to grow bananas in different countries. [解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和结构判断，文章主要介绍威胁 Cavendish 香蕉的真菌类疾病， 进而显示出种植其他种类香蕉的必要性。故答案为 B。 [答案] B 2．Bananas are threatened by disease because ________. A. they grow from seeds B. they are one of the most valuable exports C. the only way to prevent it is to put chemicals on their leaves D. they have genetic weaknesses against disease [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，香蕉易受病害威胁是因为其遗传上的抗病弱点。后文也 有叙述。 [答案] D 3．Panama disease________. A. doesn’t belong to fungal disease B. affects the leaves of banana plants C. destroys bananas more seriously than Black Sigatoka disease D. has spread to bananas all over the world [解析] 细节判断题。根据第二段前两句可知 A 项错误；根据第二段第二句可知这种疾病威胁香蕉 作物的根部，B 项错误；根据第二段后三句可知，这种香蕉疾病已影响到东南亚、澳大利亚和南非，有 可能传播到美洲，D 项错误。由文章前两段分别对两种真菌病的描述可知，C 项正确。 [答案] C 4．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. the center of the group is in the US B. the Cavendish banana covers only a small part of the yield of bananas C. the key to solving the disease is to research all kinds of bananas D. each fungal disease affects five hundred different kinds of bananas [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The group has headquarters in France”可知其中心位于法国， A 项错误；根据第三段第三句可知，应对这种疾病的办法是培育改良品种，而不是调查所有的品种，C 项错误；根据第三段第四句可知 D 项错误。由第三段最后一句可判断 B 项正确。 [答案] B 5．According to the passage, which information is right? A. The Cavendish banana can mainly be imported from North America and Europe. B. Panama disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. C. The Cavendish banana won’t die out in the future. D. The Cavendish banana makes up only one tenth of world production. [解析] 细节认定题。根据第一段中“the Cavendish banana is most popular in North American and European markets”可知这种香蕉在北美和欧洲市场最受欢迎，而不是从这两个地区进口，A 项错误；根 据第二段第二句可知 B 项错误；根据文章最后一段第三句可知 C 项错误；根据第三段最后一句可以判断 D 项正确。 [答案] D [长难句解读] This happened earlier to another popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease.由于天生的抗病弱点，另一种受欢迎的香蕉早些时候灭绝了。because of 引导原因状语。 注意 this 指代的是上一句所说的情况。 “Can I see my baby？” the happy new mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Time proved that the baby’ s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, “A boy, a big boy... called me a freak (怪 人)．” He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people，” his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’ re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’ s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.” The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’ s casket. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut，” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？” [语篇解读] 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。儿子天生没有耳朵，母亲将自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子。母 亲去世后，父亲才将这个秘密告诉儿子。 1．Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby? A. Because her son had a tiny face. B. Because she saw her son crying. C. Because her son was born imperfect. D. Because her son was in her arms. [解析] 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“The baby had been born without ears.”可知答案。 [答案] C 2．Which word can describe Mother’ s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms? A. Nervous. B. Sympathetic. C. Proud. D. Angry. [解析] 细节理解题。由第二段的“When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms，she sighed，knowing that his life was to be misfortunate.”可知答案。 [答案] B 3．Who gave the son the ears? A. A doctor. B. His father. C. His mother. D. A stranger. [解析] 细节理解题。从文章最后可知是母亲献出了自己的耳朵。 [答案] C 4．The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “________”． A. see B. show C. find D. search [解析] 词义推测题。父亲拨开母亲的头发，揭示了母亲将自己的耳朵捐给儿子的真相，因此，此处 reveal 是“显示”的意思。 [答案] B 5．The best title for the passage would be ________. A. Mother’s hair B. An unforgettable memory C. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my best respectable person? [解析] 标题归纳题。是谁给了我耳朵？这是贯穿文章的线索。故选 C。 [答案] C [长难句解读] When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms，she sighed，knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. When he...arms 是一个时间状语从句，主 句是 she sighed，knowing 是现在分词作状语，表示原因，后面又跟了一个宾语从句，不定式短语 to be misfortunate 作表语，表示他的人生注定不幸。 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’ s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate(本科生)education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model. I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits(学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting(稀释)” the quality of the education they offer. In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’ s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns(实习生)in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co- op program at Northeastern University. [语篇解读] 本文为议论文。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时 间才能保证大学教育的质量。 1．Which of the following can be the best title? A. It’ s time to shorten the learning process B. Best learning takes place over time C. University education should be watered down D. College education calls for reform [解析] 主旨大意题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要 付出时间的，故 B 项最佳。 [答案] B 2．We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most American universities are against the “three-year degree” model B. many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three-year degree” model C. professors are willing to accept the “three-year degree” model D. The “three-year degree” model can make college learning more efficient [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model 可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。 [答案] A 3．In most US universities，________. A. college students are offered the co-op program B. electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required credits C. all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early 可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。 [答案] D 4．We can infer that________. A. the author is a college professor B. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford C. the author considers the university education quality very important D. the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students [解析] 推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点，从“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major...”“It is not a good idea to water down education”等处可 以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。 [答案] C 5．The first paragraph serves as a(n)________． A. explanation B. definition C. introduction D. comment [解析] 篇章结构题。本题要求学生推断文章的结构。根据第一段的内容可知第一段是用来引入话题 的，故 C 项最佳。 [答案] C I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering(餐 饮) service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment. My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years’ teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating. In China，every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand. With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there’s the “thousand talent scheme”： this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about China’s research environment. It’s hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this. At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It’s about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It’s not that simple. 1. Why does the author feel disappointed at his students? A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service. B. Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains. C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic. D. Because the students’ ideas were lacking in creativeness. [解析] 考查推理判断能力。根据第一段整体的信息作出判断和推理。 [答案] D 2. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation? A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet. B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy. C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem. D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited. [解析] 考查判断推理能力。第二段整体判断，特别是最后一句。 [答案] C 3. The underlined word “scheme” in the forth paragraph means________. A. timetable B. theme C. project D. policy [解析] 考查猜词能力。第四段的第 2 句“this new government program”中 this 指代前面的 “thousand talent scheme”，而 scheme 和 program 为同义词，C 中 project 为 program 同义词。 [答案] C 4. We can infer from the passage that________. A. China can make and sell any product all over the world B. high pay may not solve the problem of China’s research environment C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand D. the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination [解析] 考查推理判断能力。文中没有直接表达出来，根据最后一句得出，“even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.”中 this 指的是 China’s learning environment 存在的问题即 problem，也是指 It’s hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness 这个问题。 [答案] B 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Look for a New Way of Learning. B. Reward Creative Thinking. C. How to Become a Creator. D. Establish a technical Environment. [解析] 考查主旨判断题。从整体和最后一段判断，整篇文章是讲关于教育出现的问题——有了丰富 的学习环境，及新的学习方法，才能有创造性的研究氛围。 [答案] A Throughout the world, boys and girls prefer to play with different types of toys. Boys typically like to play with cars and trucks, while girls typically choose to play with dolls. Why is this? A traditional sociological explanation is that boys and girls are socialized and encouraged to play with different types of toys by their parents, peers, and the “society”. Growing scientific evidence suggests, however, that boys’ and girls’ toy preferences may have a biological origin. In 2002, Gerianne M. Alexander of Texas A&M University and Melissa Hines of City University in London surprised the scien preferences as humans. In the study, Alexander and Hines gave two masculine toys (a ball and a police car), two feminine toys (a soft doll and a cooking pot), and two neutral toys (a picture book and a stuffed dog) to 44 male and 44 female monkeys. They then assessed the monkeys’ preference for each toy by measuring how much time they spent with each. Their data showed that male monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the masculine toys, and the female monkeys showed significantly greater interest in the feminine toys. The two sexes did not differ in their preference for the neutral toys. If children’ s toy preferences were largely formed by gender socialization, as traditional sociologists’ female monkeys have the same preferences as boys and girls？They were never socialized by humans, and they had never seen these toys before in their lives. [语篇解读] 本文是科普阅读。男孩和女孩在玩玩具方面具有明显的性别差异。这种差异是后天习得 的，还是与生俱来的呢？科学家对此进行了研究。 1．Traditional sociologists believe boys’ and girls’ toy preferences ________. A. are passed down from their parents B. have a biological origin C. have nothing to do with gender socialization D. are largely formed in later life [解析] 细节理解题。从文章第一段的第四句和最后一段可知，传统的社会学家认为男孩、女孩对玩 具的偏好差异是后天形成的。 [答案] D 2．The study by Alexander and Hines shows that monkeys________. A. also play toys as humans do C. have no toy preferences D. like to play different toys at different time [解析] 细节理解题。文章第二段的第一句说明，猴子在玩玩具时，也有性别差异。 [答案] B 3．Alexander and Hines carried out the study to ________. A. find out why boys and girls prefer different toys B. test the intelligence of monkeys C. test whether monkeys like to play toys D. find more evidence for traditional sociology [解析] 推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句和最后一段可知，用猴子做研究的目的是证明男孩和女 孩在玩玩具时所表现出的偏好是与生俱来的，而不是后天习得的。 [答案] A 4．According to the study, if given a stuffed dog, ________. A. only the male monkeys showed interest B. the female monkeys showed more interest C. the male and female monkeys showed the same interest D. neither the male nor the female monkeys showed any interest [解析] 细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，如果给一种中性的玩具，猴子表现出的兴趣没有 性别差异。 [答案] C 5．Masculine toys are mainly intended for________. A. monkeys B. adult C. boys D. girls [解析] 细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，这种玩具是跟女孩玩的玩具相对的，因此是指男孩玩具。 [答案] C — but he couldn’t balance his checkbook. “I took one finance class in college but dropped it to go on a ski trip， bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement.” One of the biggest obstacles to making money is not understanding it: Thousands of us avoid investing because we just don’t get it. But to make money, you must be financially literate. “It bothered me that I didn’t understand this stuff，” says Steve, “so I read books and magazines about money management and investing, and I asked every financial whiz (能手) I knew to explain things to me.” He and his wife started applying the lessons: They made a point to live below their means. They never bought on impulse, always negotiated better deals (on their cars，cable bills, furniture) and stayed in their home long after they went for an expensive vacation. They also put 20 percent of their annual salary into investments. Within ten years, they were millionaires, and people were coming to Steve for advice. “Someone would say, ‘I need to refinance my house — what should I do? ‘A lot of times，I wouldn’t know the answer, but I’d go to find it and learn something in the process，” he says. In 2003, Steve quit his job to become part owner of a company that holds personal finance seminars (研讨会 seminars, and it’s paid off: He now owns $ 30 million worth of investment properties, including apartment complexes, a shopping mall and a quarry. “I was an engineer who never thought this life was possible, but all it truly takes is a little ，” says Steve. “You can do anything once you understand the basics.” [语篇解读] 经过不断的学习，史蒂夫从不懂理财的工程师发展成为善于理财的百万富翁。 1. When Steve Maxwell graduated from college, he________. A. couldn’t balance his work and life B. made up his mind to become a millionaire C. didn’t know how to manage his money D. often went to banks to borrow money [解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段的 he couldn’t balance his checkbook 和 I actually had to go to my bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement 可知，Steve Maxwell 刚毕业后不懂得如何理 财。 [答案] C 2. The underlined part “live below their means” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “________”． A. take effective measures B. live a miserable life C. spend more money than they had D. spend less money than they had [解析] 词义猜测题。根据下文“他们从来不冲动地买东西，买东西时尽量获得低价，减少外出度假 计划”等线索可以推断出，史蒂夫一家在尽量减少开支。 [答案] D 3. Since Steve Maxwell became a millionaire, he________. A. has been unwilling to help others B. hasn’t stopped learning from practice C. has been willing to follow others’ advice D. has stopped to invest in houses [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段的 A lot of times，I wouldn’t know the answer，but I’d go find it and learn something in the process 可以看出，史蒂夫总是在教别人理财的过程中学到一些东西。 [答案] B 4. What would be the best title for the passage? B. How to balance your checkbook C. Don’t avoid investing D. Educate yourself to become a millionaire [解析] 标题归纳题。史蒂夫从开始的根本不懂理财到最后成为百万富翁，靠的是不断的学习——向 别人讨教，从书本上学习，D 项点出了他成功的秘诀。文章最后一段的 是关键词。 [答案] D 5. It can be inferred from the passage that________. B. everyone should learn how to invest in their life C. Steve Maxwell was quite interested in finance classes in college D. Steve became rich because he saved every penny he had earned [解析] 细节推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，自主学习对每一个人的人生有重大的影响，故可知 选 A。文中提到了 Steve 投资赚钱韵事情，但是无法推断出每个人都要学习如何投资；根据文章首段可知 Steve 为了滑雪旅行放弃了财经课，可判断 C 不对；D 项与原文不符合。 Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank ,43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling，“Oh, my God, she fell in！”Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No ! Not you ! ”his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend —just as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了 Frank 在地铁站，冒着被列车轧死的危险救助了因身体虚弱而失去知觉的 Lisa 的经过。 1．What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness? A. She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway. C. She had done a lot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before. [解析] 事实细节题。从第一段“...it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood...”可知，Lisa 怀疑自己虚 弱的原因是因为献血了。 [答案] D 2．Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A. Because they would miss their train. B. Because he didn’t see the train coming. C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him. [解析] 事实细节题。从最后一段“...I was thinking he was going to die.”可知，Frank 的女友担心 Frank 会被列车轧死。 [答案] D 3．How did Frank save Lisa? A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet. C. By pulling her along the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge. [解析] 事实细节题。从第五段“...he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform...”可知， Frank 把 Lisa 抱到了站台边。 [答案] A 4．When did Lisa become conscious again? A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. [解析] 事实细节题。从第五段“...felt herself being pulled along the ground...”可知，Lisa 是在被抱到 站台上后才恢复了知觉。 [答案] B 5. The passage is intended to________. A. warn us of the danger in the subway B. show us how to save people in the subway C. tell us about a subway rescue D. report a traffic accident [解析] 主旨大意题。全文讲述了 Lisa 在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险，不过幸而得到 Frank 及时相救 的故事。 [答案] C Computer programmer David Jones earns ￡ 35,000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead，he has been told to wait another two years， small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month. But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cars. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs, ”he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working. “Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school，”he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. ”David added：“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休)is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.” [语篇解读] 本文介绍了 16 岁的大卫参加了工作以及其所遇到的困难。 1. In what way is David different from people of his age? A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother. C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels. [解析] 事实细节题。根据第一段第一句，可知他有可观的收入。 [答案] C 2. What is one of the problems that David is facing now? A. He is too young to get a credit card. B. He has no time to learn driving. C. He has very little spare time. D. He will soon lose his job. [解析] 事实细节题。根据第一段第一句中．..yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card.可知他太小了而不能从银行办理信用卡。 [答案] A 3. Why was David able to get the job in the company? A. He had done well in all his exams. B. He had written some computer programs. C. He was good at playing computer games. D. He had learnt to use computers at school. [解析] 事实细节题。根据第二段第四句 I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs...可知 B 项正确。 [答案] B 4. Why did David decide to leave school and start working? A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother. C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school...I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.可推出此题应选 C。 [答案] C “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days ！” These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper，radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles，or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA ( Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require pre- marketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product. One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉 讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to judge the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. [语篇解读] 一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结 果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律约束，在购买前 消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。 1. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________. A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal [解析] 推理判断题。由第四段可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱，而这些产品的效果令人怀疑。 [答案] C 2. Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products. B. New products are more likely to be questionable. C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA. D. The promoters usually just care about profits. [解析] 事实细节题。由第四段第一句可知，促销商仅仅为了赚钱。 [答案] D 3. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________. A. if it is a drug B. if it is a device C. if its consumers make complaints D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority [解析] 事实细节题。由第五段的第二句可知。 [答案] A 4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________. A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product [解析] 事实细节题。由第六段可知，Relaxacisor 是一种有害于身体的医疗设备，并因此引发了一 个案件。 [答案] B 5. The author intends to ________. A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA [解析] 推理判断题。综观全文，作者的目的是想让消费者意识到广告的虚假承诺。 [答案] A Transport Guide The Brisbane City Council (BCC) is responsible for bus and ferry services within the city limits and suburbs. Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught. BCC buses operate from 5∶30 am to 11∶00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5∶30 am to 12∶00 am on Fridays. On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently. Pre-paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT (Queensland University of Technology) bookshop, the campus news agency, most other news agencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Center. Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport. You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel. Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel. There are several types of tickets. Zone Cost ( AUD ) Single Daily Off-peak Daily Ten trip Saver Weekly Monthly 1 2.50 4.20 3.50 16.80 16.80 67.20 2 2.90 5.00 4.10 20.00 20.00 80.00 3 3.30 5.80 4.70 23.20 23.20 92.80 Single：one way ticket to reach your destination, including transfers within 2 hours. Daily：unlimited travel within the zones. Off-peak Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9∶00 am and 3∶30 pm and after 7∶00 pm Monday to Friday，and all day on weekends and public holidays. Weekly: unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue. Monthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue. Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only. Transport routes, timetables and fare information are available from： Public Transport Information Centre 69 Ann Street( corner of George St) Brisbane City Phone 13 12 30( Transport Information Service) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文体裁的文章，主要介绍几种交通方式。 1. The transport guide above is most likely provided by ________. A. Public Transport Information Centre B. the Brishane City Council C. Queensland University of Technology D. BCC Customer Service Centres [解析] 事 实 细 节 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 ， 得 知 本 文 交 通 指 南 是 由 Queensland University of Technology 提供的，所以答案为 C。 [答案] C 2. We can learn from the passage that________. A. buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidays B. regular students at QUT need to buy adult tickets C. prepaid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information Centre D. Ten trip Savers can be used at off-peak time [解析] 事实细节题。根据文章中的“Ten-trip Saver：10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only，”得知，Ten-trip Savers 可用于任何时间。所以答案为 D。 [答案] D 3. An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day. What type of ticket would he probably buy? A. Single. B. Weekly. C. Off-peak Daily. D. Ten-trip Saver. [解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第五段“Weekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue.”得知，在一周内可用 Weekly。所以答案为 B。 [答案] B I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories (卡路里) , still others just don’t like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D. , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice. I say，try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. [语篇解读] 随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。为了节省时间或者是为了 保持苗条身材，很多人不吃早餐。然而这样做是绝对不科学的，尤其对于那些想要减肥的人是极其不利 的。 1. The word“ leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means________. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit [解析] 猜测词义题。从第一段 last night 可以猜测出 leftovers 的含义为“剩饭”。 [答案] A 2. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. [解析] 推理判断题。第二段告诉我们很多人有种种借口不吃早餐，第三段开始“but”一词告诉我们 这样做是不对的。 [答案] B 3. According to the last paragraph，it is important to________. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food [解析] 事实细节题。最后一段第一句告诉我们：早餐吃什么都可以，但要吃。 [答案] A 4．The text is written mainly for those________. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep [解析] 主旨大意题。第三段第一句以及第四段第一句都提示我们：本文主要写给那些想减肥的人。 [答案] B When I was seven my father gave me a Timex，ray first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them，others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time — are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things? If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch ，with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world. Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex. [语篇解读] 本文从小时候父亲买的那块表说起，简单说明了“表”曾经辉煌的历史和现在的年轻人， 包括我，由于各种新设备的出现，如移动电话等上面都可识别时间，不再戴“表”似乎成了一种趋势，然 而令人啼笑皆非的是尽管“表”针对年轻人的销售量越来越小，却越来越高档化。 1. The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they________. A. have other devices to tell the time B. think watches too expensive C. prefer to wear an iPod D. have no sense of time [解析] 事实细节题。此题比较简单。从第一段直接可以得到答案，特别是 I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices tell the time.“表”在年轻 人当中销售下降的主要原因就是有移动电话等诸如此类的其他设备可替代。 [答案] A 2. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________. A. people dive 300 metres into the sea B, expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones C. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones D. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell [解析] 事实细节题。从第三段 Expensive watches come with extra functions...So why pay that much of five years’school fees for watches that allow you to do these things？和第四段 Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch，with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising，as a message about the man wearing it.可以得知，拥有不必要功能的名表还在销售。 [答案] D 3. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage? A. It targets rich people as its potential customers. B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors. C. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising. D. It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段 Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains；a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family；a Breitling suggest you like to pilot planes across the world.可以推测出，瑞士的制表产业已经瞄准富人作为它的潜在顾客。 [答案] A 4. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Timex or Rolex? B. My Childhood Timex C. Watches? Not for Me! D. Watches — a Valuable Collection [解析] 主旨大意题。买表吗？我不要！从第一段和最后一段最后一句的总结全文主旨：不买表。 [答案] C All too often, a choice that seems sustainable (可持续的)turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol(乙醇) for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource—you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea. One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that’s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people，which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow land — including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil — into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help. You cannot really declare any practice“ sustainable” until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental(环境的) costs. Even then，technology and public policy keep developing，and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis. [语篇解读] 文章通过用玉米转化成乙醇为例子来讨论可持续燃料的问题，来说明一些做法还缺少实 际发展利用的基础。 1. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text ? A. The growing demand for energy to make ethanol. B. The increasing carbon dioxide in the air. C. The greater need for farmland. D. The big change in weather. [解析] 事实细节题。从第二段“...including，in some cases，rain forest in places such as Brazil— into farmland.”可知这些雨林要被变成农田，故选择 C。 [答案] C 2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to“________”． A. the energy benefit B. the forest loss C. climate change D. burning ethanol [解析] 猜测词义题。从第二段“...the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss.”可知，上文中的 the energy benefit 就是下文 it 所指代的内容，故选择 A。 [答案] A 3. The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is________. A. impractical B. acceptable C. admirable D. useless [解析] 推理判断题。impractical 不切实际的；acceptable 可以接受的；admirable 受尊敬的； useless 无用的。从文中最后一句“The admirable goal of living sustainable requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.”可知，开发这种可持续性燃料还是不太实际，故选择 A。 [答案] A 4. What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A. Technology. B. Sustainability. C. Ethanol energy. D. Environmental protection. [解析] 主旨大意题。technology 技术；sustainability 可持续性；ethanol energy 乙醇能源； environmental protection 环境保护。从文中论述可知作者将乙醇作为例子，以此来谈论可持续问题，故 选择 B。 I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down ，I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down，it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music. [语篇解读] 本文讲述了一只大象的母爱。正是这伟大的母爱使得大象一次次冒着生命的危险在洪水 中救小象。 1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw________. A. the calf was about to fall into the river B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock C. the calf was washed away by the rising water D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water [解析] 事实细节题。根据第一段第三句 There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water...可知 D 项正确。 [答案] D 2. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body. C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back. [解析] 事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句 Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.可知母象把小象放在了一个安全地点。 [答案] A 3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring? A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note. [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句．..roaring all the time，but to her calf it was music.可 推出选 A。 [答案] A 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Mother’s Love B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death [解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段第一句 While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother’s love.可知：是伟大的母爱使得大象一次一次地冒着生命的危险救小象。 [答案] A A few years ago I had an “ aha！” moment regarding handwriting. I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point. It was a very important event in the computerization of life — a sign that the informal, friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one another’s handwriting the way we knew voices or faces. As a child visiting my father’s office, I was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff，the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge — except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of“ RFW”． All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen. I don’t buy it. I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting. What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the —as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems. [语篇解读] 由于一次无法辨认同事字迹的经历，作者意识到了电脑技术对传统的亲笔书写方式的冲 击，不过作者希望书法能够得到保存。 1. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting? A. He had worked with his colleague long enough. B. His colleague’s handwriting was so beautiful. C. His colleague’s handwriting was so terrible. D. He still had a lot of work to do. [解析] 事实细节题。从第二段“I had been working with this colleague for at least a year...”可知，使 作者吃惊的原因是他与一位同事共事一年之久竟认不出他的笔迹。 [答案] A 2. People working together in an office used to________. A. talk more about handwriting B. take more notes on workdays C. know better one another’s handwriting D. communicate better with one another [解析] 事实细节题。从第三段“There was a time...we recognized one another’s handwriting the way we knew voices and faces.”可知，过去的同事都互相熟知对方，认得各自的笔迹。 [答案] C 3. The author’s father wrote notes in pen________. A. to both his family and his staff B. to his family in small letters C. to his family on the fridge D. to his staff on the desk [解析] 事实细节题。从第四段“...the same handwriting I would see...”可知作者的父亲曾写便条给员 工以及家人。 [答案] A 4．According to the author，handwritten notes________. A. are harder to teach in schools B. attract more attention C. are used only between friends D. carry more message [解析] 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“For many a biographer，part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.”可知：对于一些撰写传记的作家来说，真正了解自己的写 作对象，部分要依赖于阅读他们(被写传记者)的亲手笔迹。所以我们可以推断笔迹承载了很多的个人信 息。 [答案] D 5．We can learn from the passage that the author________. A. thinks it impossible to teach handwriting B. does not want to lose handwriting C. puts the blame on the computer D. does not agree with Florey [解析] 推理判断题。从倒数第三段“I don’t buy it.”和倒数第二段“I don’t want to see anyone cut off from...personal association that a pen still promotes better...”可知作者不希望亲手笔迹消亡。 高考资源网 www.%k$#s5u.com