湖南省长沙市芙蓉区铁路第一中学2019-2020学年高一第三次阶段性检测（月考）英语试卷

湖南省长沙市芙蓉区铁路第一中学2019-2020学年高一第三次阶段性检测（月考）英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 考试时间：110分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What is the man's new science teacher like? ‎ ‎ A. Strange. B. Serious. C. Lively. 2. Where are the speakers probably?  A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a gym. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is a doctor. B. The man is a smoker. C. The man has felt better. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go home. B. Go to see another film.  C. Wait in the queue.  5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future jobs. B. School life. C. Hobbies.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours. 7. What does the woman say about the subway? A. It's less reliable than a bus. B. It's not as much fun as driving,  C. It's more convenient than a bus.  ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where has the woman been to? A. Paris. B. Brazil. C. Canada.  9. What does the man like about Hawaii? A. Its warm climate in winter.  B. Its pretty scenery. C. Its beaches.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of being a racing driver? A. Cool. B. Dangerous. ‎ C. Exciting. 11. What does the woman want to be?  A. A firefighter. B. A tour guide. C. A racing driver. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?  A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister.  C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers doing?  A. Complaining about the weather. B. Making a plan for Family Day. C. Celebrating Family Day. 14. What was the weather like last Sunday?  A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow?  A. Watch a play. B. Have a picnic. C. Go hiking and fishing. 16. Where will the speakers stay tomorrow evening?  A. At home. B. In a theatre. C. In a stadium. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?  A. A trainer. B. A manager. C. A new member. 18. What class is on Tuesday morning?  A. A yoga class. B. A Tai Chi class.  C. A dancing class. 19. What can people do in the gym?  A. Play tennis. B. Lift weights. C. Ride a bicycle.  20. When are the healthy drinks served? A. From 9: 00 a.m.to 5: 00 p.m.  B. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.  C. From 7: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: ‎ I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family.   Wrong! Though we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.‎ ‎    I am fat because I burn calories slowly.‎ ‎   Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ ‎    Exercise is boring.‎ Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively (重复地). The key is ‎ to develop a balanced and varied（变化的） program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a Tai Chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ ‎    No pain, no gain.‎ ‎  Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎21. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.‎ C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎22. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.‎ D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B. To clarify（阐明）some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.‎ C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ B ‎ It was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.‎ ‎ Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher(肉店), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”‎ ‎ Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and pleasantly did as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.‎ ‎ At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.‎ ‎ The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers.‎ ‎ However, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”‎ ‎ Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!‎ ‎24.When Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, what did she give to the dog?‎ ‎ A. Some chicken. B. Half a pound of meat.‎ ‎ C. A hot dog. D. A piece of paper with some words on it.‎ ‎25. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite _______.‎ ‎ A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. unfriendly ‎26. From its experience, the dog found that _______.‎ ‎ A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meat ‎ B. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat ‎ C. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it ‎ D. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher ‎27. At the end of the story, you’ll find that_________.‎ A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog D. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal ‎ ‎ C Open water swimming I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle warm lakes, so I wasn’t prepared for the rough Lake Windermere on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than expected, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 other swimmers，was about to finish the challenge.‎ Most of the swimmers taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts with complete beginners—which is the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.‎ I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through a children’s paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyone’s thought! Then we headed （朝向）out towards the middle of the lake.‎ We’d been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark，my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn’t work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn’t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.‎ Finally I saw the finishing post（终点位子）, and I just concentrated on getting there—still one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn’t matter—the atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I’m amazed and interested, and want to give it another go. I’ve been ready for my next open-water swim.‎ ‎28. How did the author feel before the race?‎ A. Scared of the most challenging race. ‎ B. Disappointed by the difficult conditions.‎ C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the race. ‎ D. Determined to be as tough as the people around her.‎ ‎29. Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To stress the importance of the race. ‎ B. To praise the experienced swimmers.‎ C. To show the wide range of the participants. ‎ D. To introduce the various events of the race.‎ ‎31. The author suggests in Paragraph 4 that ______.‎ A. the race would cause breathing problems ‎ B. the race became harder than she had expected C. it was really necessary to prepare for tough swims ‎ D. it would have been easier if she had taken others’ advice ‎31. What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?‎ A. Her confidence in her own ability. ‎ B. Her pride in having swum so quickly.‎ C. Her eagerness（急切）to repeat the experience.‎ D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.‎ D ‎“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?‎ The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. So, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.‎ Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration --- a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don't know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stage of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.‎ These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘）could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.‎ ‎32. From the text, we know water can carry ________.‎ ‎ A. poisons and waste out of our bodies B. fruits, vegetables and fish in our bodies ‎ ‎ C. sugar and fat out of our bodies D. energy and fiber in our bodies ‎ ‎33. Some doctors think that ________.‎ ‎ A. people eat too much sugar B. water is not important for our health ‎ C. we should go to the doctor less often D. some health problems are caused by a lack of water ‎ ‎34. Lack of water causes people to put on weight too much because________.‎ ‎ A. they think they are thirsty and eat less B. they think they are hungry and eat too much ‎ ‎ C. water has no calories D.it makes them thirsty ‎35.What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean ?‎ A. lack of water in body B. a disease ‎ C. being fat D feeling thirsty 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Enjoy Life As a Teen The “best years of your life”? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.‎ ‎ 36 Whether it’s having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having a worry about the responsibility and never want to go back.‎ ‎ Choose your friends wisely. 37 In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand（品牌） of shoes or something like that.‎ ‎ Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. 38 Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing（沉溺于）in self-pity.‎ ‎ Develop interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you’re the type who can get into that kind of thing. 39 You can either volunteer to gain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. 40 ‎ A. Learn to appreciate small things. ‎ B. Enjoy the pleasure before it’s too late.‎ C. Therefore, be happy, and life will reward you.‎ D. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.‎ E. You don’t have to be popular and have a group of friends to be happy.‎ F. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie still.‎ G. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to meet new people.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。‎ The Price of a Dream ‎ I grew up poor --- living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 41 and energetic, I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 42 a dream.‎ My dream was 43 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 44 anything that moved on the football field. I was also 45 because my high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me 46 to believe in myself. He 47 me the difference between having a dream and remain to struggle for that dream. One particular 48 with Coach John changed my life forever.‎ A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket--- money for a new bike, new clothes and the 49 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 50 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.‎ When I told John, he was 51 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work in the future," he said. "but your 52 days are limited. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head 53 , trying to think of the 54 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 55 in me.‎ ‎"How much will you make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied. "Well," he asked, "is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"‎ That simple question made 56 for me the difference between 57 something right now and having a 58 . I decided myself to play sports that summer. Then 59 the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 60 a$20,000 contract(合同). In 1999, I bought my mother the house of my dream! ‎ ‎41. A.happy B.polite C.shy D.honest ‎ ‎42. A.live B.have C.make D.need ‎43. A.athletics B.music C.business D.money ‎44. A.kick B.play C.pass D.hit ‎ ‎45. A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident ‎46. A.how B.why C.when D.whether ‎47. A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked ‎ ‎48. A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience ‎ ‎49. A.aim B.idea C.start D.attempt ‎50. A.keep B.end C.give D.pick ‎51. A.mad B.delighted C.frightened D.shameful ‎52. A.living B.playing C.working D.learning ‎53. A.moving B.nodding C.shaking D.hanging ‎ ‎54. A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways ‎55. A.sadness B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment ‎56. A.excited B.clear C.straight D.confused ‎57. A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.enjoying ‎58. A.wish B.goal C.score D.desire ‎ ‎59. A.by B.for C.over D.within ‎60. A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Good afternoon, students and teachers. As a member of the IOC, I am 1.___________ (delight ) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and 2._________ (significant) of the Olympic Games. The ancient games began in 776 BC. Unlike today’s Olympic Games, the ancient games were always 3__________ (hold) at Olympia in Greece. The athletes were all men 4._________ they had to compete 5._________(wear) no clothes. The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in 1896 in Athens. Its was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 6._________ brought the Olympics back to life. He dreamed that the Olympics would make it 7.__________（possibly）for countries to live in peace. Now people all over the world are helping to realize this dream. Chinese athletes have also made important 8._________ (contribution) to the Olympic Games. Join me 9._________ wishing the Olympic Movement 10.________ successful future to match its past glory.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，一空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分)‎ ‎11. P______________ (个人而言)，I’ve played the best two games of my career.‎ ‎12. The story has attracted （nation全国的）attention.‎ ‎13. There are two main types of advertisements−commercial advertisements and __________（公共的） service advertisements.‎ ‎14. The contemporary Olympics were ___________ (首先) held in 1896, in Athens.‎ ‎15. Every packet of cigarettes contains harmful chemicals that can_______ in（导致）lung cancer and heart disease.‎ ‎16. By the 10th century, Old English had become the ______ (官方的)language of England.‎ ‎17. An advertisement uses words and pictures to __________（劝说）people to buy products or services.‎ ‎18. This is why we have chosen _____________ (禁烟) as the subject of our ad campaign.‎ 19. Many famous _________（运动员）, including Xu Haifeng, Liu Xiang and Sang Lan, have made great contributions to Olympics.‎ 20. When they heard the good news, they jumped with _________ (高兴)‎ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分25分)‎ 假定你叫李华，你校外教George很想学习中国太极(Taichi), 想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 很高兴已为他找了一名教练王先生； ‎ ‎2. 简单介绍王先生从事武术教学多年，有经验；年轻时获过武术冠军；会英文；希望传播中国传统文化;答应周末教你 ‎3. 询问什么时候开始学习。‎ 词汇：expert 专家， experienced 有经验的，champion 冠军， Taichi 太极 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear George, ‎ How’s everything going? Last time you told me that you are interested in Chinese Taichi and wanted to have a Taichi coach. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua