2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 3Travel journal单元学案 单元基础词汇回顾 ‎1．__attract__ vt.吸引→__attractive__ adj.吸引人的 ‎2．scenery n. __景色__‎ ‎3．__impress__ vt. 给人留下印象→__impressive__ adj.感人的；给人以深刻印象的 ‎4．__surroundings__ n．环境 ‎5．accommodation n．__住处；膳宿__‎ ‎6．show great interest in__对……感兴趣__‎ ‎7．__be located in__位于；座落于 ‎8．a place of interest__名胜古迹__‎ ‎9．__be famous for/as...__因为/作为……而闻名 ‎10．go sightseeing__观光；游览__‎ ‎11．have a history of__有……年的历史__‎ ‎12．__have a good view of__...一览无余 ‎13．be fascinated by__被……迷住__‎ ‎14．__set off/out__动身；起程 ‎15．__from home and abroad__来自国内外 单元好句 ‎1．__With__ people's living standard __raised__ in recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.‎ 近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。‎ ‎2．Travelling not only __broadens my horizons__ but also ‎ __opens my eyes__ to the world.‎ 旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。‎ ‎3．Therefore, __taking good care of yourself when travelling__ is of great importance.‎ 因此，在旅行时照顾好自己是非常重要的。‎ 词汇素养　‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__attitude__ n．[C]态度；看法 ‎2．__view__ n．[C，U]风景；视野；观点；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎3．__schedule__ n．[C，U]时间表；进度表　vt.为某事安排时间 ‎4．__determine__ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→__determined__adj.坚决的；有决心的→__determination__n.[U]决心 ‎5．__persuade__vt.说服；劝说→__persuasive__adj.有说服力的 ‎6．__prefer__vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→__preference__n.[C]偏爱；爱好 ‎7．__cycle__vi.骑自行车→__cyclist__n.[C]骑自行车的人 ‎8．__disadvantage__n.[C]不利条件；不便之处→__advantage__n.[C]有利条件；优势 ‎9．__organize__vt.组织；成立→__organizer__n.[U]组织者→__organization__n.[C，U]组织→__organized__adj.有组织的 ‎10．__graduate__vi.毕业　n．[C]大学毕业生→__graduation__n.[C，U]毕业；毕业典礼 ‎11．__finally__adv.最后；终于→__final__adj.最后的 ‎12．__reliable__adj.可信赖的；可靠的→__rely__vi.依靠；信赖 ‎13．journey n．__旅行；旅程__‎ ‎14．insurance n．__保险__‎ ‎15．forecast n．& vt.__预测；预报__‎ ‎16．transport n．& vt.__运送；运输__‎ ‎17．stubborn adj.__顽固的；固执的__‎ ‎18．flame n．__火焰；光芒；热情__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．John is very __reliable__—if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can __rely__ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)‎ ‎2．Li Hua is a young man with great __determination__. He __determined__ to go to Tibet after graduation. __Determined__ never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)‎ ‎3．The __disadvantage__(advantage) of the material is that it fades in the strong sunlight.‎ ‎4．My brother is a __graduate__ in physics and he __graduated__ from Peking University. He has been working in a famous company after __graduation/graduating__.(graduate)‎ ‎5．Mr. Black, who is a very __organized__ person，works as ‎ the president of a large international __organization__. He is busy __organizing__ a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ‎①stubborn 固执的 ‎②easygoing 随和的 ‎③outgoing 外向的 ‎④gentle 温和的 ‎⑤optimistic 乐观的 ‎⑥pessimistic 悲观的 ‎⑦outspoken 坦率的 ‎⑧determined 坚决的 ‎2．表示“优缺点”的相关词语 ‎①advantage n. 有利条件 disadvantage n. 不利条件 ‎②strength n. 优势 weakness n. 劣势 ‎③strong point 长处 shortcoming n. 缺点 ‎3．如何“劝”说某人做某事 ‎①persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 ‎②advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ‎③urge sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事 ‎④argue sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 ‎⑤talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．从那以后__ever since__‎ ‎2．喜爱；喜欢__be fond of__‎ ‎3．关心；忧虑；惦念__care about__‎ ‎4．改变主意__change one's mind__‎ ‎5．下决心；决定__make up one's mind__‎ ‎6．投降；屈服；让步__give in__‎ ‎7．照常；像往常一样__as usual__‎ ‎8．在午夜__at midnight__‎ ‎9．比起某物更喜欢某物__prefer sth.to sth.__‎ ‎10．弯腰__bend down__‎ ‎11．梦想做某事__dream of/about doing sth.__‎ ‎12．说服/劝服某人做某事__persuade sb.to do sth.__‎ ‎13．把某物换成某物__change sth.for sth.__‎ ‎14．作伴；一起__for company__‎ ‎15．从……毕业__graduate from...__‎ ‎16．(曾)一度；在某一时刻__at one point(＝at one time)__‎ ‎17．这时候；此时此刻__at this point (＝at this very moment)__‎ ‎18．支起；搭起；张贴__put up__‎ ‎19．迫不及待地要做某事__can hardly wait to do sth.__‎ ‎20．天气预报__weather forecast__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．I'm sure that he will be waiting for us at the school gate__as usual__.‎ ‎2．I know you__are fond of__ice cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.‎ ‎3．She doesn't like communicating with others and never__cares about__what others think.‎ ‎4．__Ever since__I graduated from college, I have dreamed about travelling around the world.‎ ‎5．Though I had intended to go abroad, I__changed my mind__and decided to stay with my family.‎ ‎6．(2017·浙江阅读)Williams' two books helped Benjamin to __make up his mind__ to be a painter.‎ ‎7．It is often the husband who__gives in__first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.‎ ‎8．As most of their houses were badly damaged in the earthquake, many people had to be__put up__in a stadium.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“喜欢”一族 ‎①be fond of喜欢……‎ ‎②be keen on喜爱……‎ ‎③have a fancy for喜欢……‎ ‎④take pleasure in以……为乐 ‎⑤be crazy about对……着迷 ‎⑥be addicted to对……上瘾 ‎2．mind相关短语一览 ‎①change one's mind改变主意 ‎②make up one's mind决定 ‎③keep/bear...in mind牢记 ‎④fix one's mind upon/on把注意力集中在……‎ ‎⑤read one's mind看懂某人的心思 句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ ‎(1)Although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)insist that...(should) do sth.“坚持主张……做某事”。‎ ‎1.(2017·北京)虽然鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是一些羽毛也有一些其他用途。‎ ‎__Although__ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.‎ ‎2．他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。‎ He insisted the problem __(should) be discussed__ at the meeting.‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do结构。‎ ‎3.很多坏习惯尤其难以改掉。‎ A number of bad habits are especially __hard to get rid of__.‎ 当我告诉她呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them!‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ can hardly/not wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。‎ ‎4.我迫不及待地要去杭州游玩。‎ I __can hardly wait to visit__ Hangzhou.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．prefer vt.(preferred，preferred)宁愿；更喜欢 归纳拓展 ‎(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……‎ prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……‎ prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做……‎ prefer doing/to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 ‎(2)preference n．偏好；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠/优待 have a preference for偏爱，喜爱 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer __to ride__(ride) a bicycle.‎ ‎②I prefer__reading/to read__(read)while my wife prefers singing__to__reading.‎ ‎③(牛津高阶)Would you prefer me __to stay__(stay)?‎ 句型转换。‎ The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎→④The children preferred__to cycle__to the countryside rather than__stay__indoors all the day.‎ ‎→⑤The children preferred__cycling__to the countryside to__staying__indoors all the day.‎ ‎2．persuade vt.说服；使相信 归纳拓展 ‎(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ‎(2)persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……‎ ‎(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.‎ 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)‎ ‎(4)persuasion n．说服；说服力 persuasive adj.有说服力的 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We trust you；only you can __persuade him to give up/into giving up__ smoking.‎ 我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。‎ ‎②Don't let yourself __be persuaded/talked into buying__ things you don't really need.‎ 不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。‎ ‎③He __tried to persuade me__ that he was honest.‎ 他试图让我相信他是诚实的。‎ 用persuade的相关词语完成下列小片段。‎ The other day, my husband ④__tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying__(试图劝说我不要买) a coat as he thought it was too long.However, the assistant tried hard to ⑤__persuade me of__(让我相信) the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore, I couldn't help ⑥__being persuaded into buying it__(被说服买下它)．So you can see how easy it is ⑦__to persuade a woman to buy things/into buying things__(说服一个女人买东西)that aren't suitable for her.‎ ‎3．schedule n．日程安排；计划的时间　vt.计划；安排 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a full/busy/fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表 ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time＝in advance)提前 behind schedule 晚点；比规定时间晚 on schedule(＝on time)准时 ‎(2)be scheduled for ...定在某时(进行)；定好要……‎ be scheduled to do sth.定于某时做某事 多维训练 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎①Tasks __are scheduled__(安排) so tightly that break time is often used to finish the day's work.‎ ‎②Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task __ahead of schedule/time__(提前)．‎ ‎③The new edition __is scheduled__(定于) to appear in May.‎ ‎④(2017·浙江书面表达)The time __is scheduled for__(被安排在) October 15,2017.‎ ‎4．determine vt.确定；决定；(使)使下定决心 归纳拓展 ‎(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine＋从句　决定……；断定……‎ ‎(2)determined adj.坚定的；有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 ‎(3)determination n．决心 with determination坚决地；果断地 温馨提示 be determined(not) to do sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do ‎ sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：‎ He determined to do it for a long time.(×)‎ He was determined to do it for a long time.(√)‎ 类似用法的还有　 多维训练 根据语境用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段。‎ My sister Lily ①__has determined/is determined__ to go to Beijing University.She is a ②__determined__ girl, so we know that once she ③__has determined upon/on__ doing something, she will make her dream come true with great ④__determination__.‎ ‎5．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解　vt.观看；注视；考虑 巧学助记 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in one's view＝from one's point of view依某人看 in view of鉴于，考虑到 come into view映入眼帘 have a good/bad/wonderful view of看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚 ‎(2)view...as...把……看作……‎ ‎(3)viewer n．电视观众； 观看者 易混辨析 view 指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可以表示“观点”‎ sight 既可指场景，眼前看到的景观，又可指名胜风景，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名的场所，在表示后者时必须使用复数，同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”‎ scenery 指某地总的自然风景，尤指美丽的乡间景色 scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人或活动。同时scene还可指“戏剧中的一幕”或“现场，场面”‎ 多维训练 写出下列黑体部分的含义。‎ ‎①(2015·天津，阅读表达)What is the grandfather's view on life？__观点__‎ ‎②(2015·浙江，阅读理解A)From the teacher's point of view，children should be left to decide what to read.__见解__‎ ‎③(2015·浙江，短文改错)I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.__风景__‎ ‎④He viewed the battle from the top of the hill.__观看__‎ ‎⑤(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解，D)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.__视作__‎ ‎⑥(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we can't get from books.__眼界__‎ 用view，scene，scenery或sight填空。‎ ‎⑦(2015·浙江，短文改错)The__view__from the back of the classroom was also splendid.‎ ‎⑧All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful__scenery__.‎ ‎⑨The Public Square is an eyecatching__sight__of the city.‎ ‎⑩(2015·天津，阅读理解C)At the end of the story，my mind continued the final__scene__of reunion.‎ ‎6．give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输 归纳拓展 give in sth.上交某物 give in to...屈服于……；迁就……‎ give away 赠予；分发；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 发出(光、热、烟)‎ give out 耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)‎ give up 放弃；停止 give way to 给……让路 多维训练 用give的相关短语填空。‎ ‎①We will never __give in__,_whatever they might do or say about our plan.‎ ‎②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice __gave__ her __away__.‎ ‎③The rotting bananas are __giving off__ a bad smell, so you'd better throw them away.‎ ‎④I know smoking is bad for health, but I simply can't __give__ it __up__.‎ ‎⑤After two days our food __gave out__,_and we had to return.‎ ‎7．care about 关心；在乎；惦念 归纳拓展 ‎(1)care for 喜欢，爱好；照料 ‎(2)take care of(＝look after＝watch over) 照顾 in the care of 在……照料下 with care 小心地；仔细地 take care！(＝be careful！＝look out！＝watch out！)当心！,多维训练 用care短语填空。‎ ‎①The little girl __cared for__ the poor old man day and night and didn't __care about__ what others said.‎ ‎②He handled the instrument __with care__ for fear it should be damaged.‎ ‎③(天津高阶)She moved back home to __care for__ her elderly parents.‎ ‎④The emperor __cared for__ new clothes more than anything else.‎ ‎8．put up张贴；搭建；提升；提供住宿 归纳拓展 put away收起来放好 put aside储蓄；把……放在一边不管 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put off推迟，拖延 put out扑灭 put up with容忍，忍受 put an end to...结束……‎ 多维训练 写出黑体部分的含义。‎ ‎①Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students.__张贴__‎ ‎②First he opened a shop and then put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.__竖起__‎ ‎③He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.__在某处获得食宿安排__‎ 用put的相关短语填空。‎ ‎④She decided to find another job for she can't__put up with__this loud noise any more.‎ ‎⑤You'd better__put down__what the teacher said before you forget it.‎ ‎⑥Because of the rain, the sports meet has to be__put off__.‎ ‎⑦Don't leave your toys on the floor.Please__put__them__away__.‎ ‎⑧It is dark.This hotel can__put__us__up__for the night.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to ‎ places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.‎ 虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线，但她坚持主张她能组织好这次旅行。‎ 归纳拓展 从句语气 意义 insist(vt.)‎ 虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should＋)动词原形 坚持要求；坚决主张 陈述语气 坚持认为；坚持说 insist(vi.)‎ 其后常接介词on/upon 坚持；坚决主张；硬要 名师点津 ‎(1)insist后跟从句时有两种用法：当insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)suggest在接宾语从句时的两种用法也要特别注意：‎ ‎①当suggest表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)。‎ ‎②当suggest表示“暗示；表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①The guard at the gate insisted that everyone __(should) obey__(obey) the rules.‎ ‎②He insisted that what he had done __was__(be) right.‎ ‎③The man insisted on __finding__(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.‎ ‎④He insisted on his __being called__ (call) Mr.Brown instead of Dr.Brown.‎ ‎⑤The doctor insisted __on/upon__ performing an operation on the patient at once.‎ ‎2．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ 本句中的once为连词，意为一旦……(就……)，引导条件状语从句。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)once引导的条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ ‎(2)once引导的从句中若主语与主句主语一致，并且谓语动词是be时，则可将主语和be一起省略，构成省略句。‎ 多维训练 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎①Once you __form (have formed)__(form) a bad habit, it's very difficult to get rid of it.‎ ‎②I'm sure that Laura's latest play, once __staged__(stage), will prove a great success.‎ ‎3．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 本句中的划线部分为一常用句型，即“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，如果不定式的动词为不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词。‎ ‎(2)能用于本句型中的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, good, comfortable, pleasant, nice等。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The chair looks hard, but in fact, it is __very comfortable to sit on__.‎ 这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐在上面很舒服。‎ ‎②I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is __good to breathe__.‎ 夏天，我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很好。‎ ‎③A man who is so __difficult to please__ must be __hard to work with__.‎ 一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·天津卷，12改编)I'm going to take advantage __of__this tour to explore the history of the castle.‎ 解析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”。‎ ‎2．—My dear, you are always __throwing__(throw) things about.Look, what a mess in the room!‎ ‎—Sorry, Mom.‎ 解析：考查时态。句意：——亲爱的，你总是把东西扔得到处都是。看，你的房间多乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。由句意可知，此处妈妈在埋怨孩子把东西到处乱扔，所以用进行时态，因为进行时态与always、forever、constantly等表示频率的词连用，表示说话者的埋怨、评判或者表扬等语气，意为“总是，老是”。‎ ‎3．—Got your driving license?‎ ‎—Yes.It is a week since I __passed__(pass) the driving test.‎ 解析：考查时态。since所接从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。‎ ‎4．I __am finishing__(finish) my work.Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.‎ 解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处用现在进行时表示将来。‎ ‎5．In May, as __scheduled__(schedule), the product was launched, apparently with great success.‎ 解析：考查省略句。句意：今年五月，这个产品按计划推出，显然十分成功。把从句补全后应为：as the product was scheduled。‎ ‎6．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __has seen__(see) them since.‎ 解析：本题考查动词时态。句意：这报告在2012年遗失了，自那之后没人看见过。由第二个分句的关键词since可知，此处要用现在完成时态。‎ ‎7．Parents should have a proper attitude __to/toward(s)__ boys who have suffered so much from an addiction __to__ computer games.‎ 解析：attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth.“对某人或某事的态度，看法”；addiction to sth.“沉溺于……”。‎ ‎8．According to the news, there will not be as many entertainment programs __as__ usual on television.‎ 解析：句意：根据新闻，在电视上将不会像往常那样有那么多的娱乐节目了。as usual“像往常”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．She couldn't wait __to go__(go) home after such a long and tiring journey.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不及待地想回家。couldn't wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”为固定搭配。‎ ‎10．It being Sunday, rather than __stay__(stay) at home, I preferred __to travel__(travel)．‎ 解析：prefer to do rather than do...“宁愿而不愿……”。句意：因为今天是周日，我宁愿去旅行而不愿待在家里。‎ ‎11．(2015·陕西，20改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here __once__you get to know everyone else.‎ 解析：once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。句意：你一旦认识了这儿的任何别的人，我相信你会在这儿玩得很愉快。‎ ‎12．__Once__you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.‎ 解析：本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式吃，体重控制将会变得容易得多。once“一旦，一经”，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的关键词语in a healthier way(用一种更健康的方式)和weight control will become much easier(体重控制将会变得容易得多)可知应用once来引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎13．—Hi, let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry, I'm busy right now.I __am filling__(fill) in an application form for a new job.‎ 解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语right now的提示可知，空格处应为正在发生的动作，故用进行时。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作的申请表。‎ ‎14．I have heard a lot of good things about you __since__ I came back from abroad.‎ 解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事了。由主句时态用了现在完成时，可知时间是“自从过去时间以来”，故选since“自从……以来”。‎ ‎15．This machine is very easy __to operate__(operate)．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ 解析：本题考查动词不定式。句意：这台机器很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能学会使用它。在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中，应用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。常见的此类形容词有easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy，pleasant, comfortable, safe, dangerous,‎ ‎ impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．__As usual__(像往常一样), he is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave.‎ ‎2．Our teachers always encourage us not __to give in__(屈服) to difficulties and make full use of what we have to realize our dreams.‎ ‎3．She has been worrying about her son __ever since__(从……时起) she heard that he was ill.‎ ‎4．In order to __persuade his father to give up smoking__ (说服他爸爸戒烟), he always asks the doctor for help.‎ ‎5．He __prefers to__(宁愿) do some sports with his classmates __rather than__(而不愿)stay at home doing nothing.‎ ‎6．说实在的，曾有一段时间我迫不及待地想见到我久别的朋友们。‎ Honestly speaking, there was a time when I __couldn't wait to see__ my friends whom I hadn't seen for a long time.‎ ‎7．不管发生什么事情，我都支持你。‎ ‎__No matter what(＝Whatever)__happens, I will support you.‎ ‎8．他一旦作了决定，就从不改变主意。‎ Once he makes a decision, __he will never change his mind__.‎ ‎9．他跑得很快以至于我们班没有人能追上他。‎ ‎__So fast does__he run that no one in our class can catch ‎ up with him.‎ ‎10．通过几天的相处，我发现他很容易相处。‎ After days of staying with him, I find him __easy to get along with__.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．We have made up our mind to spare every effort to be admitted into key universities.‎ ‎__mind→minds__‎ ‎2．Determining to train his daughter in English, he put an ad for an English tutor in the paper.‎ ‎__Determining→Determined__‎ ‎3．The excited boy couldn't wait open his birthday presents.‎ ‎__wait后加to__‎ ‎4．She preferred living with the animals and study them to teach at the university.‎ ‎__teach→teaching__‎ ‎5．She insisted that I went to the prison to visit her brother with her.‎ ‎__went→go__‎ ‎6．In my view, the new flat is very comfortable to live.‎ ‎__live后加in__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 I am fond of my sister __1.but__ she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.__2.Although__she ‎ didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she __3.(should)organize__(organize) the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept __4.asking__ (ask) her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back？” I asked her __5.whether__ she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care __6.about__ details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me __7.a__ determined look—the kind that said she would not change __8.her__ mind.When I told her that our journey would begin __9.at__ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be __10.excited__(excite) about it.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 Experienced skiers are not so fond of __1.visiting__(visit) the same Alpine ski resorts in Europe __2.as__ usual. They have made up their minds __3.to visit__(visit) resorts in other parts of the world such as Japan, Russia and Chile. Now, with the rapid __4.growth__(grow) of tourism there, they might __5.be persuaded__(persuade) to visit Iran. Iran has many ski resorts but Dizin is __6.the__ most popular. Only a few hours from Tehran (the capital city of Iran) by car, its hotels, cottages, villas and private apartments can accommodate thousands of visitors every year. Dizin is the highest resort in the country with beautiful views of Damavand, __7.which__ is Iran's highest mountain and is one of 40 highest ski resorts ‎ in the world. There are ski runs at Dizin for all standards but the focus is mainly on experienced skiers. Its dry climate means that it has some of the best powder snow in the world. Because of its high altitude, the skiing season at Dizin is __8.longer__(long) than at European resorts, beginning in November and __9.finally__(final) ending around midMay. Skiing doesn't have to end with the season, though. For __10.determined__(determine) skiers there is also grassskiing in the summer.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文填空(一般现在时与现在进行时)‎ 用括号内单词的正确形式或选用正确内容填空 Hi Kai，‎ I __1.am having__(have) a great time here in canada. My course doesn't start until next month, so I'm making use of the time to get to know the place.‎ I __2.am staying__(stay) near Vancouver with Ryan, my Canadian cousin. He and his brother Glen __3.own__(own) a software business. In the evenings we drive into the city and go clubbing or see a movie. I __4.am making__(make) a lot of new friends. I think my pronunciation is much better already, and I __5.understand__(understand) almost everything.‎ On weekends I __6.help__(help) Glen. At the moment he __7.is working__(work) on their new website he __8.needs__(need) help with it. I'm learning some useful stuff about how people __9.do__(do) business in this country.‎ ‎__10.Are you coming__(Do you come/Are you coming) to see me? If so, do tell me as early as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ ‎①__I have dreamed of traveling by air__(我一直梦想乘飞机旅行) with my parents ever since graduation. I preferred to travel to Zhangjiajie with my parents. Therefore, I decided to ②__persuade them to travel with me__(说服他们和我一起旅行). Though they were stubborn, ③__they gave in to me finally__(最终向我让步)．❶④__At midnight__(午夜时分) our plane took off.❷We arrived in Zhangjiajie, and there ⑤__we could hardly wait to enjoy the beautiful views__(我们迫不及待地欣赏美丽的风景)．‎ ‎⑥__My parents insisted that__(我的父母坚持认为) such a beautiful place was ⑦__pleasant to live in__(适合居住)．‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 decided→__made up my mind/determined__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用强调句式升级句❶‎ ‎__It was at midnight that our plane took off.__‎ ‎(2)用定语从句升级句❷‎ We arrived in Zhangjiajie, __where we could hardly wait to enjoy the beautiful views__.‎