2019届一轮复习译林版必修4Unit1Advertising单元学案设计（33页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修4Unit1Advertising单元学案设计（33页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修4UnitAdvertising单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式宾语 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.‎ 我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)‎ ‎2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016·上海卷·书面表达)‎ 父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。‎ ‎3. I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.‎ 如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)‎ ‎4.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.‎ 他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。‎ ‎5.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.‎ 这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。‎ ‎6.I think it impossible to get high marks in the approaching mid－term exam without effort.‎ 我认为如果不努力，在即将到来的期中考试中不可能取得高分。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。‎ I__think__it__my__honor__to__be__invited__to__speak__here.‎ ‎2. 汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。‎ Tom__find__it__not__difficult__to__write__letters__in__Chinese.‎ ‎3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。‎ We__all__thought__it__a__pity__that__the__conference__should__have__been__cancelled.‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.cheat vt.& vi.　欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 ‎2.cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 ‎3.pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)‎ ‎4.aim vt.& vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标 ‎5.nationwide adj.& adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)‎ ‎6.amazed adj. 大为惊奇 ‎7.senior adj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的 n. 高年级学生；年纪较长的人 ‎8.appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求 二、阅读单词 ‎1.mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 ‎2.comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 ‎3.trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 ‎4.campaign n. 运动 ‎5.purchase vt. 购买，采购 ‎　 　 　 n. 采购；购买的东西 ‎6.recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎7.aspect n. 方面；层面 ‎8.bargain n. 便宜货；协议 ‎　 　 　 vi. 讨价还价 三、拓展单词 ‎1.innocent adj.清白的；纯真的→innocence n.清白，无罪 ‎2.persuade vt.说服；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 ‎3.advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n.广告；广告宣传→advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业 ‎4.benefit vt.& vi.使受益 n.益处；救济金→beneficial adj.有益的 ‎5.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n.促进 ‎6.design vt.& n.设计→designer n.设计者 ‎7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n.决心，果断 ‎8.personally adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→personal adj.个人的，亲自的→personality n.个性 ‎9.analysis n.分析，分析结果→analyse v.分析 ‎10.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的 ‎11.latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→later adv.后来→lately adv.近来→latter adj & n.后者；后者的 ‎12.poisonous adj.有毒的→poison n.毒药vt.毒害 ‎13.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事 ‎14.consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问 ‎15.react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应；回应 ‎16.skilful adj.有技巧的→skill n.技巧→skilled adj.熟练的 ‎17.shock n.震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“建议与推荐”高频词一览 ‎①advise v.→advice n.‎ ‎②suggest v.→suggestion n ‎③recommend v.→recommendation n.‎ ‎④propose v.→proposal n.‎ ‎2.各种“欺骗”手法 ‎①fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄 ‎②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊 ‎③deceive vt. 欺骗，行骗 ‎④lie to sb 向某人说谎 ‎3.“震惊”四兄弟 ‎①surprise→surprising→surprised ‎②astonish→astonishing→astonished ‎③amaze→amazing→amazed ‎④shock→shocking→shocked ‎4.表示“遍及的”形容词 ‎①nationwide 全国范围的 ‎②countrywide 全国范围的 ‎③worldwide 全球范围的 ‎5.“引人注目的，吸引人的”形容词集锦 ‎①appealing 吸引人的 ‎②attractive 吸引人的 ‎③charming 迷人的 ‎④eye－catching 引人注目的 ‎⑤absorbing 吸引人的 ‎⑥fascinating 吸引人的 ‎6.盘点“傻”与“聪明”形容词 ‎①foolish 傻的，愚蠢的 ‎②silly 愚蠢的 ‎③stupid 愚蠢的，笨的 ‎④dull 呆滞的，迟钝的 ‎⑤clever 聪明的 ‎⑥bright 聪明的 ‎⑦cute 伶俐的；可爱的 ‎⑧intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的 ‎⑨wise 明智的 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.‎ ‎2.I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent (urge) thing to deal with.‎ ‎3.She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer (design).‎ ‎4.In remote regions，the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous (poison) pesticide.‎ ‎5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)‎ ‎6.If nobody can prove your innocence(innocent)，how can you say you are innocent?‎ ‎7.After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)‎ ‎8.He is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)‎ ‎9.This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)‎ ‎10.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.believe__in　相信 ‎2.for__free 免费 ‎3.be__meant__to 旨在，目的是 ‎4.even__if/though 虽然，即使 ‎5.fool__sb__into__doing__sth 欺骗某人做某事 ‎6.fall__for 上……的当，受……的骗 ‎7.play__tricks__on 欺骗；愚弄 ‎8.deal__with 涉及；处理，应付 ‎9.be__amazed__by/at 对……感到惊讶 ‎10.figure out 弄懂；计算出 ‎11.in advance 提前 ‎12.appeal to 吸引；呼吁 ‎13.get sth across 把某事表达清楚 ‎14.discourage sb from... 劝阻某人……‎ ‎15.be concerned about 关心，挂念 ‎16.die from 死于……‎ ‎17.pay attention to 注意 ‎18.do market research 做市场调查 ‎1.“v.＋in”短语面面观 ‎①believe in 相信 ‎②put in 插入，放入 ‎③bring in 引入，采用；使挣到 ‎④take in 接纳；理解；欺骗 ‎⑤give in 让步，屈服 ‎2.“v.＋for”短语集萃 ‎①leave for 动身去 ‎②head for 前往 ‎③fall for 上……的当 ‎④pay for 付……款 ‎⑤seek for 寻找 ‎⑥search for 寻找，查寻 ‎⑦stand for 代表 ‎3.“v.＋sb into doing sth”结构一览 ‎①cheat/trick/fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 ‎②argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ‎③terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事 ‎④frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事 ‎⑤panic sb into doing sth 使某人恐慌做某事 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.He won’t lend any money to me even__if/though he has lots of money.‎ ‎2.It was__meant__to be a surprise; I didn’t intend you to see it so soon.‎ ‎3.Kids always play__tricks__on their neighbors on Halloween in America.‎ ‎4.It seemed impossible to get__across__to them by mere language.‎ ‎5.It didn’t take the children long to figure__out the correct answer.‎ ‎6.One of the few foods which appeal__to people all over the world is chocolate.‎ ‎7.Be confident and believe__in yourself，because you can make a difference as time goes by.‎ ‎8.When you’re choosing a job suitable for you，it’s wise to do a little research in__advance.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：even if意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于even though。‎ ‎[教材原句] Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.‎ 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Native English speakers can understand each other even__if__they__don’t__speak__the__same__kind__of__English.‎ 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ 句型公式2：when it comes to...意为“当谈及……的时候”。‎ ‎[教材原句] When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!‎ 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！‎ ‎[句型仿写] I can use the computer.When__it__comes__to__repairing__it，I know nothing.‎ 我会使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。‎ 句型公式3：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语。‎ ‎[教材原句] According to the publisher，readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。‎ ‎[句型仿写] We did__hope that there would be more such meaningful activities in the coming future.‎ 我们的确希望在不久的将来有更多这样有意义的活动。‎ 句型公式4：疑问词＋不定式 ‎[教材原句] There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.‎ 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。‎ ‎[句型仿写] A good teacher must know how__to__convey__his__ideas__to his students.‎ 一位好的老师必须知道如何把自己的思想传达给学生。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays，we can find 1.advertisements (advertise) almost everywhere we go.We are so used to them 2.that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.An advertisement used words and pictures 3.to__persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea.There are commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs).The former are ones 4.which__someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.Although we have laws to protect us 5.from ads that cheat people，we still must be aware of the skillful methods 6.used (use) in ads to try and sell us things.The latter are often run for free，and meant 7.to__educate (educate) people to believe in an idea which affects public welfare.PSAs deal with large social problems and are made 8.to__serve (serve) the public.When 9.it comes to advertisements，we must all use our 10.intelligence (intelligent) and not be a slave to them!‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服 persuade ‎①An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to__buy (buy)a product or service，or to believe in an idea.(教材原句)‎ ‎→An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people into__buying a product or service，or to believe in an idea.‎ 广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。‎ ‎②He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be__persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.‎ 他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。‎ ‎③We finally persuaded him of the truth of the story.‎ ‎→We finally persuaded him that the story is true.‎ 我们最终使他相信这个故事的真实性。‎ ‎[名师指津]　persuade sb to do sth表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth。‎ ‎2.cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.[C]药物，疗法；对策 cure sb of...　治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯 a cure for sth 治疗……的方法 ‎①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.‎ 呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼。‎ ‎②The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.‎ 政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。‎ ‎3.aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准 ‎(1)aim to do sth　　　目的是/旨在做某事 aim at doing sth 力求/目的是/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对 ‎(2)with the aim of doing sth 有目的地做某事 achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标 take aim at　向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 ‎(3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 ‎①I’m aiming to__lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.‎ 我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。‎ ‎②This activity aims at improving (improve) students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ ‎→This activity is aimed at improving (improve) students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ ‎→This activity aims to__improve (improve) students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。‎ ‎③Don’t argue aimlessly (aim).Let’s sit down and talk things over.‎ 别漫无边际地争论了，我们坐下来讨论一下吧。‎ ‎4.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 ‎(1)consult sb about sth　向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb about sth 与某人商量/磋商某事 ‎(2)consult a doctor 向医生求诊 consult a map/a dictionary/one’s notes 查看地图/词典/某人的笔记 ‎①Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult__a__doctor.‎ 节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。‎ ‎②Please don’t consult__the__dictionary every time you meet a new word.‎ 请不要每次遇到生词就查字典。‎ ‎③We’ll consult with representatives of different jobs about it.‎ 我们会和不同职业的代表商量此事。‎ ‎[名师指津]　关于“查字典”的其他表达法：‎ ‎①consult a dictionary　②refer to a dictionary ‎③look up a word in a dictionary ‎5.recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 ‎(1)recommend doing sth　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should) do sth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)‎ ‎(2)recommend sb sth　　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb/sth to sb 把某人/某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 ‎①Mr.Li recommended that we (should)__read (read)more in order to improve our reading ability.‎ 李先生建议我们多读书以便提高我们的阅读能力。‎ ‎②We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.‎ 我们强烈建议把这次事件报告给警方。‎ ‎③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.‎ 我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。‎ ‎6.design vt.& n.设计；图案；构思；计划 ‎(1)design sb to do sth　打算让某人做某事 design sth for sth 打算把……用作某种目的 be designed for/to do... 旨在；打算被用来做……‎ ‎(2)by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎①The programme is designed to__help(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.‎ 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。‎ ‎②She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or by design I’m not sure.‎ 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。‎ ‎③This course is specially designed for beginners like you.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately ‎(2)偶然地：①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally ‎7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决 ‎(1)determine＋从句决定……‎ determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作)‎ determine on/upon (doing) sth 就(做)某事做出决定 ‎(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心；果断；坚定 ‎①They have determined where the new school will be built.‎ 他们已决定在何处建新校。 ‎ ‎②The teacher’s encouraging words made him determine to__study (study)hard.‎ 老师鼓励的话语使他下定决心努力学习。‎ ‎③Though offered a large sum of money to go away，I am determined to__stay (stay)here.‎ 虽然给我提供了一大笔搬迁费，可我还是决心留在这个地方。‎ ‎④Determined (determine) to visit the science museum，she set off at once.‎ 决定去参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　在英语中，determined to do sth常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：faced with，satisfied with，lost in，caught in，absorbed in，devoted to，buried in，convinced that...等。‎ ‎8.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求 ‎(1)appeal to sb for sth　为某事向某人呼吁或请求，吸引某人做某事 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 ‎①It is important to always try to appeal__to__the__audience__in order to get them to react in a certain way.(教材原句)‎ 为了让受众做出预期的反应，始终努力去吸引他们是重要的。‎ ‎②The government appealed to the International Red Cross to__help (help) the people suffering from the floods.‎ 政府向国际红十字会呼吁援助水灾灾民。‎ ‎③We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ ‎→We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ 为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。‎ ‎9.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动 ‎(1)urge sb to do sth　敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge that...(should) do... 敦促/主张……做…… ‎ it is urged that...(should) do... 极力主张 ‎(2)have an/the urge to do sth 渴望做某事；有做某事的冲动 ‎(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 urgency n. 紧急情况 ‎①The people in the earthquake－stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.‎ 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。‎ ‎②The public urged that the government (should)__take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.‎ ‎→The public urged the government to__take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.‎ 公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。‎ ‎10.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货 make/reach a bargain (with sb) (与某人)达成协议 bargain with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价 a real bargain 买得合算 ‎①Let’s make__a__bargain—if you help me today，I’ll help you tomorrow.‎ 我们说定了——要是今天你帮助我，明天我就帮助你。‎ ‎②They were bargaining with each other about the price of coffee.‎ 关于咖啡的价格他们正在互相讨价还价。‎ ‎③I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a__real__bargain.‎ 我买了一件只要10美元的衣服，这是一个真正的便宜货。‎ ‎11.fancy adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的n.空想，幻想，幻觉；爱好，迷恋vt.想象；猜想；喜欢 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中fancy的含义 ‎①We stayed at some fancy hotel in the centre of London.奢华的 ‎②Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？幻觉 ‎③I fancy that the couple are pretty happy.猜想 take a fancy to　喜欢上/爱上 have a fancy for 爱好；喜欢 fancy (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事④Do you fancy __going (go)out for a picnic with me this weekend?‎ 周末你想不想和我一起外出野餐？‎ ‎⑤I have__a__fancy__for fishing while my brother prefers cycling.‎ 我爱好钓鱼而我哥哥更喜欢骑行。‎ ‎12.be meant to 旨在，目的是 ‎(1)be meant to do＝be intended to do 旨在做，目的是做 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 ‎(2)means n.　　(单复数同形)手段；方法；工具 by all means 尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)‎ by means of 用……方法；依靠 by no means 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ ‎①The advertisements are meant to__improve (improve) the company’s image.‎ 这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。‎ ‎②In the town，missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another half an hour.‎ 在这个城镇，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等半小时。‎ ‎③By__no__means is it easy to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语绝非易事。‎ ‎13.deal with 涉及，关于；对待；处理，应付，解决；与……打交道，做生意；探讨 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①How shall we deal with this matter？解决，处理 ‎②He has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.处理，应付 ‎③This book deals with the ancient history of China.涉及，关于 ‎④It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与……打交道，做生意 ‎[名师指津]　deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。‎ ‎⑤If you don’t know what__to do with it，I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.‎ ‎→If you don’t know how__to deal with it，I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.‎ 如果你不知道如何处理这个问题，我建议你向李先生求教。‎ ‎14.get sth across (to sb)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把……表达清楚 get away with　　侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过 get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免 get down to 开始认真做，开始认真处理 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 get about/around (新闻或消息)传开 ‎①There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting ‎ together an ad campaign.(教材原句)‎ 当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。‎ ‎②While the students came from different countries，they got__along/on__quite__well in the summer camp.‎ 尽管学生们来自于不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。‎ ‎③He told us not to waste any time again and to get__down__to our business.‎ 他叫我们不要再浪费时间了，赶紧干正事。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.Even__if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.‎ 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。‎ even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。‎ ‎①Do not eat at fast food restaurants，even__if/though__you__choose what you think is healthy.‎ 不要在快餐店用餐，即使你选择你认为是健康的食物。‎ ‎②He won’t come to our party even if invited (invite).‎ 即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加我们的晚会。‎ ‎2.According to the publisher，readers do__seem to be interested in this new novel.‎ 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。‎ ‎“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ ‎①If you have a job，do (do) devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.‎ 如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。‎ ‎②To my great joy，the plant did (do)look exactly like what we were looking for.‎ 使我高兴的是，这种植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在肯定句的祈使句中，句首的do用来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定要，千万”。‎ ‎③Do (do)be careful while driving on the highway.‎ 在高速公路驾驶时务必要小心。‎ ‎3.There are even PSAs to teach us how__to__live__healthy__lives.‎ 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。‎ how to live healthy lives为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，此结构的主要用法为：‎ ‎(1)疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语等 ‎(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为从句 ‎①I wonder if you could tell me how__to__share the information to the QQ space?‎ 不知你能否告诉我如何把这个信息分享到QQ空间？‎ ‎②When__and__where__to__go__on an outing hasn’t been decided yet.‎ 何时何地去郊游还没有决定。‎ ‎③It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on what__to__learn in senior high school.‎ 对于高中学什么，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的观点。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Within the last 10 years，both sales and profits have multiplied (成倍增加).‎ ‎2.This chapter will consider several important aspects (方面) of the teaching process.‎ ‎3.The girl has such an innocent (无辜的)face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.‎ ‎4.It’s believed that this project will be of great benefit (益处) to the younger generation.‎ ‎5.The police have recently begun their campaign (运动)against drunken driving.‎ ‎6.Some of his comments (评论) about her appearance were a bit close to the bone.‎ ‎7.Too much stress has a bad effect on both our physical and mental (精神的)health.‎ ‎8.Anyone having difficulty in operating the machine is advised to consult (咨询) our engineers.‎ ‎9.How Daisy managed to finish so much work in one day is beyond my ‎ comprehension (理解力).‎ ‎10.He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high intelligence (智力).‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He did (do)go abroad，which was unexpected.‎ ‎2.Yesterday I bought an MP5 for only 20 yuan in a second－hand market.It was a real bargain.‎ ‎3.If this news gets about/around，we’ll have reporters calling us all day.‎ ‎4.I am determined to__study (study) hard，or I won’t be admitted into a university.‎ ‎5.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎6.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.‎ ‎7.I’m free today.I fancy calling (call) on Mr Green，for we haven’t seen each other for ten years.‎ ‎8.The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.‎ ‎9.The government appealed to the public to__stay (stay) calm about the present situation.‎ ‎10.The director consulted with some famous representatives of audience about the Spring Festival Gala of 2018.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children.‎ educate→educating ‎2.What I said made her shocking，but it was quite without intention.shocking→shocked ‎3.More and more people urge that the government must do more for the disabled.must→should或去掉must ‎4.It’s what you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success.what→how或deal→do ‎5.Determining to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.‎ ‎→I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.‎ ‎2.The measures aim to stop the river from being further polluted.‎ ‎→The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.‎ ‎→The measures aim at stopping the river from being further polluted.‎ ‎3.The public urged the government to take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading.‎ ‎→The public urged that the government (should)__take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading.‎ ‎4.Festivals are intended to celebrate important moments of year.‎ ‎→Festivals are meant to celebrate important moments of year.‎ ‎5.The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.‎ ‎→The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ A卷 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.‎ ‎2.People who stay more than two years in the job receive a special bonus (额外津贴).‎ ‎3.Early birds can get the best bargains (便宜货) in the January sales.‎ ‎4.The role of the news media (媒体) in forming public opinion is very important.‎ ‎5.Cars without security devices are easy targets (目标) for the thief.‎ ‎6.These are all policies to promote (促进) economic growth.‎ ‎7.I don’t remember that part of the meeting; I’ll have to consult (查阅) my notes.‎ ‎8.Tickets may be purchased(购买) in advance from the box office.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The household robots are specially designed to__take (take) care of the old.‎ ‎2.Then a discussion will be held，aiming to__improve (improve) mutual understanding.‎ ‎3.Please explain it to us again because your meaning didn’t really get across.‎ ‎4.It was meant to__be (be) just a one－time show，but it was so popular that they continued it.‎ ‎5.Now that you have expressed your determination (determine) to succeed，you should act.‎ ‎6.At the party they sang，danced，ate，drank and played tricks on each other.‎ ‎7.China urges the relevant parties to__keep (keep) calm and adopt a responsible attitude.‎ ‎8.Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 believe in，deal with，for free，figure out，play tricks on，be meant to ‎1.You can’t expect people to work for__free；they must support their family.‎ ‎2.This book deals__with educational problems，so it’s useful to me.‎ ‎3.Children，as well as adults，usually play__tricks__on each other on Halloween.‎ ‎4.These letters seem to be__meant__to be read out loud.‎ ‎5.Our teachers always tell us to believe__in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.‎ ‎6.Everybody is trying to figure__out the ad model of the future，but nobody is doing it on this scale.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.I’m__determined__to__find__out who is responsible for this.‎ 我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。‎ ‎2.I wasn’t sure how she would__react__to the accident.‎ 我不确定她对那起事故会做何反应。‎ ‎3.The vacation is coming and I have__an__urge__to__travel.‎ 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。‎ ‎4.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ‎ even__if/though__he__wants__to.‎ 他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。‎ ‎5.He told me what__to__do__next hadn’t been discussed.‎ 他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。‎ ‎6.I don’t believe we’ve met before，although I must say you__do__look__familiar.‎ 我相信我们以前没见过面，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。‎ ‎7.There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the market when__it__comes__to diet pills.‎ 毫无疑问，一提到减肥药，市面上就有各种各样的选择足以让你眼花缭乱。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A The Cheap Tickets Offseason Mountain Getaway Guide Stowe，Vermont　offers periods to those looking to escape the heat during the dog days of summer.From zip lining and rock climbing to golf and horseback riding，Stowe makes a great getaway for the active traveler.Also，you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.‎ ‎3 nights at the 3－star Butler House from $452.‎ Park City，Utah　is part of a new summer experience.Travelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordie Ski Jump that is coated to make the experience as smooth as sliding down snow.Looking for something a little slower paced？Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.‎ ‎3 nights at the 4－star Silverado Lodge，Canyons Village from $480.‎ Mammoth Lakes，California　Check out Minarel Vista for one of the best views of California’s Sierra Nevada range or bounce in a boat to explore Mono Lake，which happens to sit on one of the biggest bird migratory(迁徙)paths in North America.There is no shortage of summer activities for every type of traveler.‎ ‎3 nights at the 4－star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.‎ Winter Park，Colorado　is what summers are for：Racing down all 3，000 feet and 26 turns of Colorado’s longest alpine(高山的)slide.If that’s not your taste，Winter ‎ Park has at least one warm－weather activity for all.The mountains are blanketed in the Arapaho National Forest，where you can hike and mountain bike all day.And for a quiet morning in the sun，enjoy fly－fishing trip or round at Pole Greek Golf Club.‎ ‎3 nights at the 3，5－star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.‎ Special Attention：20% off hotels booking before June 30.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文为一则广告。介绍了四个景点的淡季购票指南。‎ ‎1.Where can you get the best views of the scenery from the air?‎ A.Stowe & Mammoth Lakes.‎ B.Winter Park & Park City.‎ C.Stowe & Park City.‎ D.Winter Park & Mammoth Lakes.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据广告第二个景点中“Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.”以及第一个景点中“the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.”可知。]‎ ‎2.What activity does Park City offer you?‎ A.You can ski on the artificial slideway.‎ B.You can slide down the white snow.‎ C.You can take a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.‎ D.You can spend your warmer days in cold mountains.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据该景点所提供的信息可知在这里可以从事一些类似于在冬季的“滑雪滑冰”活动，不过从“to make the experience as smooth as sliding down snow”可知不是在真正的冰雪上，而是人造的环境。]‎ ‎3.The passage is best suitable for those who ________.‎ A.want to escape the busy city life B.want to do hiking or bike riding C.only like the scenery of mountains D.want to spend their summer vacation 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据四个景点所提供的活动信息都与“summer”有关可知。]‎ ‎4.How much should you pay for the cheapest but best hotel if your parents want to ‎ travel there?‎ A.$723.2. B.$748.8. ‎ C.$768. D.$747.2.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据“the cheapest but best hotel”可知，在第二个和第三个景点都是提供4星级宾馆，而第三个景点的宾馆相对低一些。]‎ B Famous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends，like it or not.However，one trend that seems harmless but is actually damaging is the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with exotic(奇异的)animals.Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation always have good intentions and even love animals.This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and illegal animal centers.Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim(声称)to offer exotic animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint，to hug baby bears or to swim with dolphins.However，it turns out that many of these business persons are breeders(饲养员)，dealers or exhibitors that are using famous people’s goodwill for their own purposes.‎ Many business persons continually keep the animals just so they’ll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos.Of course，the babies are lovely but they grow fast，and within a few weeks they are too big to handle.They’ll spend the rest of their lives，sometimes decades，in small and empty cages or even be killed.‎ In some Asian countries，elephants are kept in camps.A few camps are working to help elephants in trouble，but the vast majority are not，and training methods are barbaric(野蛮的)and cruel.As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William has a photo taken with an elephant，the chains go back on.‎ Fans，tell the stars：stay away from exotic animal photos，and the animals will be grateful.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述了一些不法商人利用明星和奇异动物拍照从而赚钱的现象，呼吁明星不要和奇异动物合影。‎ ‎5.What does the author intend to do with this passage?‎ A.To show how stars influence cultural trends.‎ B.To urge governments to look into illegal animal centers.‎ C.To persuade stars not to have photos taken with exotic animals.‎ D.To remind people to think about how to treat wild animals kindly.‎ 答案　C　[写作意图题。根据最后一段“Fans，tell the stars：stay away from exotic animal photos，and the animals will be grateful”可知，作者写本文的目的在于呼吁明星们不要和奇异动物拍照。]‎ ‎6.According to the passage we can learn that many business persons ________.‎ A.make a great effort to provide safety for animals B.take advantage of stars’ good intentions to make profits C.aim to offer people good chances to get close to animals D.expect there to be little competition as exotic animals are rare 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However，it turns out that many of these business persons are breeders(饲养员)，dealers or exhibitors that are using famous people’s goodwill for their own purposes”和第二段的第一句可知，许多商人利用名人的善意来获利。]‎ ‎7.Why do many business persons continually keep young animals?‎ A.They expect to exchange them for money at the market.‎ B.They intend to increase the number of endangered animals.‎ C.They can rescue more animals and get them out of trouble.‎ D.They want to make sure of having enough of them for photos.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“Many business persons continually keep the animals just so they’ll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos”可知，那些商人持续饲养年幼动物的原因是可以有足够多的动物和明星合影，从而赚更多的钱。]‎ ‎8.What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A.Stars can have photos taken with exotic animals free of charge.‎ B.Many people follow stars and have photos taken with exotic animals.‎ C.Media exposure has failed to have any effect on famous people.‎ D.Stars feel sympathetic and concerned about mistreated animals.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Famous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends，like it or not”和第一段的倒数第二句“Kind people are naturally drawn...swim with dolphins”可知，许多人受明星的影响会争相和奇异动物拍照。]‎ B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Earlier this year，the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisations—including The New York Times，The Guardian，and the BBC—to place news stories directly into users’ personal Facebook webpage.Stories published using Facebook Instant Articles will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher，who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn at least for now.The deal shows how important social media has become to news organisations，and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing and has been for a while.‎ When Google News began in 2002，many saw it as the death of the newspaper.It had no human editor.Instead Google used and still uses a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests.More recently，Associated Press and Yahoo！have been publishing computer－written articles.Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports—areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.‎ Should we be worried about such developments？I think we should.One concern is that Facebook，Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline，a way of putting people in front of advertisements.It isn’t their primary function—so if it stops making them lots of money，they’re likely to stop doing it.‎ There’s also a concern that computer－written articles are not actually journalism at all，because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex.A well－written news story puts information in context，offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.‎ Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer－written story over a carefully shaped article—at least for daily news—I don’t think computers will be writing any in－depth articles for a while yet.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　脸谱网启用新闻发布平台，合作媒体包括《纽约时报》、《卫报》和英国广播公司(BBC)。‎ ‎1.What is the main purpose of the article?‎ A.To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook.‎ B.To advise readers against reading computer－written news.‎ C.To express concerns about recent trends in online news.‎ D.To describe the process of online news reporting.‎ 答案　C　[目的意图题。根据第三段中的“Should we be worried about such developments？I think we should”可知，作者写本文是为了表达对这一发展趋势的担心。]‎ ‎2.Computer－written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.‎ A.these are the most popular topics for online readers B.there are fewer journalists specialising in these areas C.information on these topics is more easily available D.writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both use special software to automatically produce stories...to the accuracy of the data”可知，新闻之所以主要报道金融和体育运动方面，是因为它们对写作方式要求不高。]‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.Journalism. B.Advertising.‎ C.Facebook. D.Business.‎ 答案　A　[代词指代题。根据前一句可知，作者认为它们把新闻业当副业；接下来说“它不是它们的主要功能”。故本处“It”指的是新闻业(journalism)。]‎ ‎4.In Paragraph 4，which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well－written news article?‎ A.The information presented is up－to－date.‎ B.The author’s opinion is clear.‎ C.Different views on the topic are presented.‎ D.The language used is vivid.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A well－written news story puts information in context，offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge”可知，一篇好的新闻报道会反映各方的心声，呈现不同的观点。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Skateboarding began in the late 1950s on the West Coast of America，where a group of bored Californian surfers tried putting a surfboard on roller skate (旱冰鞋) wheels.‎ ‎__1__ It was a sport just being born and discovered，so anything went.The main problem was their steel wheels，which made the skateboard shake.The steel wheels were soon replaced by ones made of baked clay，which were hard to control.Eventually in the early 1970s the smooth urethane plastic(聚氨酯塑料) was put to use.__2__‎ The board shape stayed similar to the miniature wooden surfboard that it was modelled on.These ‘old school’ boards were made from wood，plastic or even metal.The introduction of the kicktail—an upturned back end—in the late 1960s allowed new tricks to be invented.__3__ Most modern boards are made from maple wood and have both a kicktail and an upturned nose.‎ The two main types of skateboarding are street and ramp.Street skating is ‎ skateboarding using urban obstacles (障碍) such as kerbs，stairs and handrails.__4__ However，many skateparks have streetcourses that copy the urban landscape.Skateparks offer a safe place to practise and can introduce you to ramp skating.These are also known as halfpipes，and are shaped like a letter ‘U’.‎ Once you’ve stepped on a skateboard you’ll understand why so many people love it.__5______ As you begin to perfect tricks you will become more and more addicted to this fun pastime.‎ A.Skateboarding faced its first crash in popularity.‎ B.This can be dangerous and is banned in some cities.‎ C.It was taken from being a hobby to something serious.‎ D.It holds many challenges and is constantly fun and exciting.‎ E.The earliest skateboards were very dangerous forms of transport.‎ F.There were many changes in board shape throughout the 1970s and 1980s.‎ G.During this time，skateboarding was seen as something to do for fun after surfing.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑板运动的历史和其他相关知识。‎ ‎1.E　[根据下文的“anything went，shake”和“which were hard to control”可知，因为轮子的材质问题，早期的滑板运动比较危险。]‎ ‎2.G　[根据语境可知，相比较于以前的材质，上世纪七十年代使用的聚氨酯塑料应该是更安全了，这样滑板运动越来越受欢迎。]‎ ‎3.F　[本段是介绍滑板的板面的变化。根据该空前的“in the late 1960s”和空后的“Most modern boards”可知，该空的时间应该是介于两个时间之间。F项中的board shape也与本段的主题相符。]‎ ‎4.B　[B项与该空前的“urban obstacles”和该空后的“However，many skateparks have streetcourses that copy the urban landscape”相呼应，说明街式滑板的危险性。正因为在一些城市被禁止，所以才有了模拟街道环境的滑板场。]‎ ‎5.D　[本段总结全文。根据该段中的“so many people love it和this fun pastime”可知，D项“这是一项具有挑战性但又刺激有趣的运动”符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·成都第一次诊断)When you are living a fully－scheduled life，every minute counts.No matter how many ways you divide your __1__，there’s never enough time in a day to catch up.‎ Six years ago，I was __2__ with a carefree，stop－and－smell－the－roses type of __3__.When I needed to rush out，she was taking her sweet __4__ picking out a purse and a shining crown.When I needed to have a __5__ lunch，she’d stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma.Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离)from my main __6__，I thought to myself，we don’t have time for this.__7__，the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were：“__8__！”‎ Then one day，things __9__.We’d just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car.Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said，“You are so __10__.”When the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look __11__ that of mine.I saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to __12__ of my children.‎ Though my __13__ to slow down was made almost three years ago，living at a slower pace still takes great effort.My younger daughter is my living __14__ of why I must keep trying.In fact，she reminded me once again the other day.When I thought my little child was going to eat the last __15__ of an ice cream，she held out a spoonful of it.“I saved the last for you，”she said.At that moment，I __16__ I’d just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，__17__，she reminded me that things taste __18__ and love comes easier when you stop __19__ through life.‎ Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live.Trust me，I learned from the world’s born __20__ in joyful living.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”工作繁忙，常常感到时间不够用，这种忙碌的习惯事实上对“我”的两个女儿造成了伤害；后来，“我”决心改变自己，放慢匆忙的脚步，享受美好的生活。‎ ‎1.A.attention B.memory C.love D.experience 答案　A　[根据语境可知，不管有多少途径分配你的注意力，你每天总会感到时间不够。A项意为“注意力”，故A项正确。]‎ ‎2.A.bored B.blessed C.content D.patient 答案　B　[根据语境可知，“我”幸运地享受着和女儿无忧无虑的生活。be blessed with为固定搭配，意为“享有(幸福等)，赋有(能力等)”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎3.A.sister B.grandma C.son D.daughter 答案　D　[根据下文的“my child”和第三段的“my older daughter”“her little sister”可知，D项正确。]‎ ‎4.A.time B.ice cream C.step D.lunch 答案　A　[根据该句中的“picking out a purse and a shining crown”可知，“我”的女儿正享受着她的美好时光，挑选她的钱包和闪亮的王冠。故A项正确。]‎ ‎5.A.big B.quick C.nutritious D.joyful 答案　B　[根据上文的“rush out”可知，此处指“我”想要快速吃午饭。B项意为“快的”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎6.A.goal B.responsibility C.schedule D.interest 答案　C　[根据第一段的第一句“when you are living a fully－scheduled life，every minute counts”可知，这里指无论什么时候“我”的孩子让“我”偏离计划。C项意为“工作计划，日程安排”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎7.A.Consequently B.Frankly C.Surprisingly D.Unusually 答案　A　[根据上文中的“we don’t have time for this”和该句中的“the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。A项意为“因此，所以”，故A项正确。]‎ ‎8.A.Cheer up B.Pull up C.Shut up D.Hurry up 答案　D　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎9.A.improved B.changed C.appeared D.worsened 答案　B　[根据该句中的“Then one day，things”以及下文内容可知，后来有一天，情况发生了变化。B项意为“改变”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎10.A.silly B.excited C.careful D.slow 答案　D　[根据该句中的“Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking”可知，看到她的妹妹没有如她所愿足够快，“我”的大女儿说“你太慢了”。D项意为“慢的”，故D项正确。]‎ ‎11.A.silenced B.contradicted C.mirrored D.encouraged 答案　C　[根据该句中的“that of mine”可知，大女儿恼怒的表情反映着“我”的样子。C项意为“反映，反射”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎12.A.both B.all C.some D.neither 答案　A　[根据该段中的“my older daughter”和“her little sister”可知，“我”有两个女儿，故这里指“我”意识到“我”的匆忙对两个孩子造成了伤害。故用both。]‎ ‎13.A.demand B.offer C.promise D.mistake 答案　C　[根据语境可知，尽管差不多三年前“我”就做了要慢下来的承诺，但是过慢速生活仍要付出很多努力。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎14.A.reminder B.memory C.image D.example 答案　A　[根据该句中的“of why I must keep trying”和下文中的“she reminded me once again”可知，“我”的小女儿提醒着“我”为什么“我”必须努力尝试慢下来。A项意为“提醒人的事物”，故A项正确。]‎ ‎15.A.half B.bite C.cup D.piece 答案　B　[根据下文中的“I saved the last for you”可知，当“我”认为“我”的孩子要吃最后一口(bite)冰淇淋时，“我”没料到她将最后一勺递给“我”。故B项正确。]‎ ‎16.A.wondered B.realized C.recognized D.valued 答案　B　[根据语境可知，在那一刻“我”意识到，“我”刚享受到终身难得的待遇。B项意为“意识到”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎17.A.in conclusion B.in short C.in return D.in fact 答案　C　[根据语境可知，“我”给了孩子一点儿时问，意外地她回报了“我”很多。C项意为“作为回报”，故C项正确。]‎ ‎18.A.hotter B.softer C.sourer D.sweeter 答案　D　[根据上文中孩子将最后一勺冰淇淋留给“我”吃可知，孩子的行为让“我”知道，当停止匆忙的生活时，人们就会体会到更加甜蜜的生活。故D项正确。]‎ ‎19.A.rushing B.going C.getting D.surviving 答案　A　[根据上文第二段中的“rush out”可知，A项正确。]‎ ‎20.A.scientist B.magician C.expert D.designer 答案　C　[根据语境可知，这里的“世界上天生的享受生活的专家”为比喻，是指“我”的小女儿。C项意为“专家”，符合语境，故C项正确。]‎