2017-2018学年重庆市开州区高二下学期期末测试题英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年重庆市开州区高二下学期期末测试题英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 重庆市开州区2017-2018学年高二下学期期末测试卷英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Let’s have fun!‎ Big Hugs Elmo Sesame Street Big Hugs Elmo. There are so many ways to play with Sesame Street Big Hugs Elmo! When preschoolers give Elmo a great big hug, he’ll hug back, say fun phrases or sing a sweet song about hugs! Press Elmo’s left foot and he will invite children to join in 1 of 4 imagination activities. There are 50 plus lively sounds and phrases. Elmo loves getting hugs from you. Let’s play.‎ Furby Boom Figure—Peacock A whole new generation of Furby creatures is about to be born! Dust off your Furbish dictionary and get ready to party with your Furby Boon creature! Your Furby has a mind of its own, and the way you treat your Furby will shape its personality—so the more fun you have with it, the better! It speaks more English the more you play with it. Tickle（挠痒）your Furby, talk to it, and feed it.‎ FurReal Friends Cuddles My Giggly Monkey Cuddles My Giggly Monkey responds in lifelike ways to being loved and cared for. Feed her with the banana-shaped bottle and she will move her mouth like a real baby monkey, make slurping sounds, and even say “mm” when she’s full! Snuggle（偎依）her close and she will turn to snuggle right back while making sweet, lovable monkey sounds. When it’s time for bed, rock Cuddles, and she will also sleepy sounds.‎ The First Flower Girl Doll—Disney Sofia Your little Sofia then first fan will love this target-exclusive 10 flower girl doll; she is inspired by the hit animated series from Disney Junior, Sofia the First. This beautiful Sofia doll is beautifully dressed in a never-before0seen gown inspired by the flower girl fashion she wore at her mom’s royal wedding.‎ ‎1．Big Hugs Elmo is intended for ________.‎ A． teenagers B． kids under five C． elders D． girls ‎2．Which of the following toys is inspired by the character from an animated series?‎ A． My Giggly Monkey. B． Peacock.‎ C． Disney Sofia. D． Big Hugs Elmo.‎ ‎3．Furby is able to ________.‎ A． make slurping sounds B． give kids a hug C． sing a sweet song D． speak more if you talk with it ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．C ‎3．D ‎【解析】这是一篇广告类阅读。短文介绍了四种玩具，它们都可以使孩子们玩的开心，叙述了应该怎么玩这些玩具及有什么特点等信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据When preschoolers give Elmo a great big hug, he’ll hug back可知，对于学龄前的孩子设计的。也就是说5岁以下的孩子，故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据最后一段she is inspired by the hit animated series from Disney Junior, Sofia the First.可知，Disney Sofia.是受来自动画系列人物的启发。故选C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据It speaks more English the more you play with it.可知，Furby能讲英语。故选D。‎ Time flies, or so they say. No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time—while others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at last. What about if you are behind ‎ time?‎ Delay can be serious. If you were one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme to many of us, but that is exactly what occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a scheduled question. Instead of trying to make up for lost time, he resigned on the spot. He apologised for his discourtesy and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, was not accepted by the UK prime minister.‎ So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously, whereas others seem to accept lagging behind as just the normal way of things. BBC employees from Latin America, Rwanda and Sri Lanka said that there are more flexible attitudes to timekeeping in their cultures. In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, 20 minutes, an hour or even two after they were planned. Whereas, in Sri Lanka, lateness is a part of the daily routine. This is because of poor infrastructure and heavy traffic conditions. In Rwanda, those who attend to deadlines with strick timekeeping are said to be “like a typical European”.‎ On the other hand, German and Japanese employees mentioned a stricter adherence to time. In Japan, it is common to make an effort to arrive with time to spare for an appointment. Those who arrived at the stroke of nine to a meeting starting at 9 am would be considered late. In Germany, however, if a dinner party were to begin at eight, a person who had arrived five minutes prior, may walk around the block to make sure that they arrive at eight on the dot.‎ ‎4．What did Lord Bates do when he arrived one minutes late?‎ A． He continued to answer questions. B． He resigned on the spot.‎ C． He made up for lost time. D． He apologized and ran away.‎ ‎5．The underlined word “discourtesy” means “________”.‎ A． rudeness B． misunderstanding C． ignorance D． position ‎6．It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________.‎ A． many cultures take punctuality very seriously B． people have flexible attitudes to timekeeping C． what is considered acceptable is based on culture D． heavy traffic conditions always lead to lateness ‎7．German people share the same idea about time with people from ________.‎ A． Rwanda B． Latin America C． Sri Lanka D． Japan ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．A ‎6．C ‎7．D ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章例举了不同文化对于迟到这个概念的理解，到底多晚是太晚了，不同的文化一般有不同的答案，当然也有相同的观点，如：德国和日本对时间的观点是一致的。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据Instead of trying to make up for lost time, he resigned on the spot.可知，Lord Bates因为迟到一分钟，他就地辞职。故选B。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。根据stated that he was ashamed可知，他因为迟到而感到羞愧，前面提到因为他的无礼（rudeness）而道歉。故选A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第三段Many cultures take punctuality very seriously, whereas others seem to accept lagging behind as just the normal way of things. 许多文化都非常重视守时，而另一些人则认为，守时是一种正常的做事方式。BBC employees from Latin America, Rwanda and Sri Lanka said that there are more flexible attitudes to timekeeping in their cultures. 来自拉丁美洲、卢旺达和斯里兰卡的BBC员工表示，在他们的文化中，对时间保持有更灵活的态度。可知，什么可以接受取决于不同的文化。故选C。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据German and Japanese employees mentioned a stricter adherence to time. 德国和日本的员工提到了对时间的严格遵守。可知，日本和德国对时间的观点是一致的。故选D。‎ As we age, our ability to think and remember starts to deteriorate. But not everyone. Some of us have brains that age more slowly. Enter the super-ager!‎ Super-agers are people over the age of 80 who have the brain structures and abilities of much younger people. Eighty-seven-year-old Bill Gurolnick is a super-ager. “What do I feel like? If I was to give a number, I probably feel like I’m about my early 70s…”‎ Scientists know that parts of the brain decrease in size with age. But in super-agers that process is much slower. Emily Rogalski is a neuroscientist at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine, in Chicago, Illinois. In a recent study, she showed that super-agers have ‎ young brains. The area of the brain responsible for attention and memory—the cortex—was shown to be thicker in super-agers. “When we look at the cortex of their brain, we see that, on average, that it looks more like a 50-year-old brain that it looks like an average 80-year-old bran…”‎ Not only do super-ages have thicker cortexes, they have more spindle neurons. These large brain cells appear to be involved with social-emotional communication. But their exact purpose is still a mystery. Scientists writing for Smithsonian magazine say they are “brain cells for socializing.”‎ Several factors affect how our brains age. Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports. They are often big readers. And they usually have healthy relationships and spend time with friends. Super-agers also seem to have certain common personality traits. Rogalski says they are, for the most part, known for their optimism, resilience and perseverance. Growing old, she adds, does not have to be depressing and sad. “Perhaps, if we expected a bit better from ourselves, then we would understand that not all aging is stressful!”‎ Can we all be super-agers? The science behind super-aging is a relatively new, but growing field. Scientists involved in the research offer this advice as we age: Stay active. Learn new things. Challenge yourself. Surround yourself with healthy relationships.‎ ‎8．What does underlined word “deteriorate” mean?‎ A． Become better as time passes. B． Speed up with time.‎ C． Improve whatever happens. D． Become worse as time passes.‎ ‎9．What is the function of the cortex?‎ A． Be responsible for social-emotional communication.‎ B． Take care of attention and memory.‎ C． Keep track of numbers and charts.‎ D． Care for healthy relationships.‎ ‎10．Super-agers have the tendency to ________.‎ A． stay at home with friends all day long B． learn new things but seldom read books C． be optimistic and like playing sports D． travel a lot alone ‎11．The best title of the passage may be ________.‎ A． A New Scientific Study B． Can We All Be Super-agers?‎ C． How People Get Old D． Being Young Forever ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．D ‎9．B ‎10．C ‎11．B ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章叙述了随着年龄增长，我们的思考和记忆能力开始退化,但是有些人大脑衰老速度会慢一些，年龄也大，就成了我们说的超级老人，短文叙述了超级老人的一些特点。‎ ‎8．词义猜测题。根据But not everyone. Some of us have brains that age more slowly.可知，但也有例外。有些人的大脑衰老速度会慢一些。根据age more slowly可推知，变老更慢，也就是说随着年龄增长，我们的思考和记忆能力开始退化（deteriorate）。故选D。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第三段The area of the brain responsible for attention and memory—the cortex—was shown to be thicker in super-agers.可知，破折号就是起解释的作用，大脑皮层（cortex）负责注意力和记忆力。故选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Scientists say super-agers have several things in common, including an active lifestyle. Many travel and play sports.可知，科学家说，超级老人有几个共同之处，包括积极的生活方式，喜欢旅行和运动。故选C。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，我们都能成为超级老人，那就依照科学家的建议做：积极运动，不断学习新事物，挑战自己，有健康的人际关系。整篇短文都围绕着超级老人来阐述的，故正确答案必须有关键词Super-agers。故选B。‎ 点睛：找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如：4题，这篇文章主要围绕super-agers来展开，所以标题的关键词必须有super-agers。进而找到答案。‎ Three-quarters of a million tourists flock to the primitive, white beaches every year—but this booming industry has come at a price. When foreigners left the government struggling to cope with a stream of rubbish, their answer was to turn one of these islands into a dumping ground.‎ ‎ Clouds of sharp, poisonous smoke rising from open fires, piles of rubbish made up of plastic bottles, crisp packets and consumer junk. It’s a far cry from the white sands, crystal-clear waters and gently swaying palm trees that we associate with the Maldives（马尔代夫）, the beautiful paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.‎ Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles, 99 are dedicated resorts. Three-quarters of a million tourists visit every year—more than double the domestic population. of these, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé, is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, it’s hardly surprising that the Maldives on which has a waste disposal problem.‎ What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever fix eyes. Four miles west of Malé is the country’s dumping ground, Thilafushi—or Rubbish Island as it has simply become known.‎ The country dumps upwards of 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day. a figure attributed largely to the tourist industry on which the chain of islands relies. Each visitor generates 3.5 kg of waste per day.‎ Now, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island, which is too late, due largely to an increase in the number of waste boats “fly-tipping”（非法倾倒）directly into the sea, fed up with waiting seven hours or more to offload their cargo.‎ ‎12．The government of the Maldives is in troubled faced with ________.‎ A． how to develop the tourist industry B． where to set up a dumping ground C． how to deal with the rubbish left by tourists.‎ D． where to set up dedicated resorts ‎13．It is true that ________.‎ A． the Maldives are still paradise islands with clear waters.‎ B． the Maldives rely on tourist industry C． the Maldives are called Rubbish Islands D． the country dumps about 330 tons of rubbish on the island every month ‎14．The author’s attitude to the government of the Maldives is ________.‎ A． positive B． satisfied C． forgiving D． critical ‎15．The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.‎ A． inform people of the present situation of the Maldives B． expose people’s bad behavior on the islands C． introduce the Maldives to the whole word D． persuade people out of going to the Maldives ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎15．A ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了游客来到纯净的马尔代夫海滩，但繁荣的旅游业也让当地付出了代价。大量外国游客持续遗留下的垃圾令当地政府疲于应对，不得不将一座岛屿变成垃圾场。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段When foreigners left the government struggling to cope with a stream of rubbish, their answer was to turn one of these islands into a dumping ground.可知，政府面临的问题是如何处理这些游客带来的垃圾。故选C。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段a figure attributed largely to the tourist industry on which the chain of islands relies.可知，马尔代夫主要依靠旅游业。故选B。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据Now, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island, which is too late,如今，马尔代夫政府已经禁止再向该岛倾倒垃圾，这太晚了。可知，作者对于马尔代夫政府的做法是持批评的态度。故选D。‎ ‎15．写作意图题。根据文章的内容主要叙述了马尔代夫由于比较兴旺的旅游业，给它带来了另外一个问题，就是游客的垃圾无法及时处理。作者写这篇短文的目的就是告诉人们马尔代夫目前的情况。故选A。‎ 点睛：写作意图，指作者创作作品时的动机，目的，态度等要素。意图和主题是两个不同的概念。意图：写作过程中，作者对于写什么的打算，具体指作者对叙写的事件或议论的问题，所持的观点、态度和评价。主题：文章形成后，读者通过文章内容分析出来的基本意见或中心思想。写作意图题可以通过概括文章的内容和主旨，分析作者的情感和写作意图。如：4题，通过分析短文的内容进而得出作者的写作意图。根据文章的内容主要叙述了马尔代夫由于比较兴旺的旅游业，给它带来了另外一个问题，就是游客的垃圾无法及时处理。作者写这篇短文的目的就是告诉人们马尔代夫目前的情况。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 How to Introduce Yourself Before Giving a Speech Greet the audience and state your name. If you’re giving a speech, it’s important to state your first and last name. 16．‎ ‎17． Don’t state down or at some aimless point in the corner of the room. If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses—they won’t be able to tell the difference.‎ Share some relevant（相关的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable. 18． If you’re giving a speech about the importance of eating organic foods, tell people that you’re a scientist, chef, or environmental professional. If you’re giving a speech about child development, be sure to include that you are a child psychologist.‎ Communicate effectively. From the very start, make sure your voice is loud enough for everyone to hear you. You can even ask the audience if you are speaking loudly enough for all to hear. 19．‎ Move your body. 20． Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep your hands free, using them to gesture when necessary. You can walk around to show the crowd how comfortable you are and to make yourself look less stiff.‎ A． Make eye contact with a few people.‎ B． Focus just on what you are going to talk about.‎ C． Stand with good posture（姿势）, and move freely while you speak.‎ D． As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.‎ E. It depends on the context of the conversation, but start off by telling something about yourself.‎ F. People will not be able to understand you or respect what you are sharing if they cannot hear you.‎ G. The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and the subject you’ll talk about.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．D ‎17．A ‎18．G ‎19．F ‎20．C ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。‎ ‎16．根据上文it’s important to state your first and last name.可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的是：要说的清晰并有自信心。故选D。‎ ‎17．根据下文If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子，所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。故选A。‎ ‎18．根据Share some relevant（相关的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable.可知，在讲的过程中药分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。‎ ‎19．根据Communicate effectively进行有效交流，确保听众能够听见。这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容。根据选项F的关键词hear，可知答案。故选F。‎ ‎20．根据Move your body.在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流，选项C中的关键词move，也可知答案。故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 When Meghan died in a car accident at the age of sixteen, Colleen Keefe together with another friend wrote the following to remember her:‎ When I heard the news of you ________ us so soon, all I could do was hug my blanket to me. On my way down to ________ your mom and dad, I realized I needed to give you a ________ of me. I could not cut out my heart, even though it is ________ at this time. So I give to you, my friend, a piece of my blanket in the ________ of a heart. Attached to it is a(n) ________ of the three of us—you, me and Shauna.‎ Now, I have to ________ that this blanket was given to me by my grandfather, who is in heaven ‎ with you. He will ________ the blanket. He might not recognize my picture, as he has been gone for over fourteen years. But don’t be ________--he’s really a teddy bear. Give him a big hug and a kiss ________ me, and tell him I said to take care of you. He will ________.‎ Now that we know you are being taken ________ of, we can move on with our lives. We found out that one who received your organ（器官）donation is doing ________. Even in your ________ you have helped others. We will be seeing your family soon, and staying in ________ with everyone.‎ Good-bye, my friend, we________ you already. You will never be ________ from our thoughts. Give us a nudge（轻推）when we are heading in the ________ direction and, of course, keep “dancing”.‎ Every time I ________ my blanket around me I will ________ your presence. Stay warm.‎ ‎21．A． expecting B． leaving C． seeing D． separating ‎22．A． comfort B． help C． advise D． introduce ‎23．A． piece B． block C． part D． lot ‎24．A． moved B． read C． hardened D． broken ‎25．A． shape B． size C． number D． length ‎26．A． email B． description C． picture D． letter ‎27．A． order B． warn C． know D． explain ‎28．A． use B． recognize C． hide D． catch ‎29．A． afraid B． mistaken C． satisfied D． careless ‎30．A． to B． from C． for D． with ‎31．A． never B． anyway C． possibly D． hardly ‎32．A． care B． advantage C． possession D． charge ‎33．A． badly B． quickly C． faithfully D． well ‎34．A． life B． work C． death D． study ‎35．A． line B． touch C． agreement D． time ‎36．A． miss B． love C． find D． forget ‎37．A． far B． long C． beneficial D． alone ‎38．A． right B． same C． new D． wrong ‎39．A． hold B． wrap C． cover D． tie ‎40．A． drop B． stop C． feel D． mention ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．D ‎28．B ‎29．A ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．D ‎34．C ‎35．B ‎36．A ‎37．A ‎38．D ‎39．B ‎40．C ‎【解析】这是一篇故事，文章讲述了作者的好朋友Meghan在一次事故中去世了，作者和他的好朋友一起写了这篇短文来纪念他，在文章中作者表达了对死去的好朋友的思念，并且还安慰他不要担心他的家人，作者会常去看望他们。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. expecting希望； B. leaving离开； C. seeing看见； D. separating分离。当我这么听到你那么快离开我们的消息时，我所能做的就是紧紧抱着我的毯子。根据When Meghan died in a car accident at the age of sixteen可知，朋友在车祸中去世，所以这里用离开（leaving），故选B。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. comfort安慰； B. help帮助； C. advise建议； D. introduce介绍。在我去安慰你父母的路上，我意识到我需要把我的一部分心给你。根据When Meghan died in a car accident at the age of sixteen, 可知，自己的朋友去世了，当然去安慰好朋友的父母。故选A。‎ ‎23．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. piece块；B. block街区； C. part部分； D. lot许多。在我去安慰你父母的路上，我意识到我需要把我的一部分心给你。根据I could not cut out my heart我不能割掉我的心。可知，作者忍不住想自己死去的好朋友。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. moved移动； B. read读； C. hardened百； D. broken破碎的。我不能割掉我的心，即使它在这个时候已经破碎了。根据上文可知，作者好朋友去世了，肯定很伤心，心碎了。故选D。‎ ‎25．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. shape形状； B. size大小； C. number数字； D. length长度。因此“我”给你---我的朋友一个心形状的毯子。根据of a heart可知，应该指的是心的形状，因为上文I could not cut out my heart我不能割掉我的心。故选A。‎ ‎26．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. email电子邮件； B. description描述； C. picture照片，图画； D. letter信。附在上面的是一张我们三个人的照片——你，我和沙纳。根据He might not recognize my picture,可知，附上的是照片。故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. order命令； B. warn警告； C. know知道；D. explain解释。现在，我必须解释一下，这条毯子是“我”祖父送给“我”的，他和你一样都在天堂。根据this blanket was given to me by my grandfather, who is in heaven with you. 可知，这是要解释的内容。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. use使用； B. recognize认出；C. hide躲藏； D. catch抓住。他会认出这个毛毯。根据this blanket was given to me by my grandfather, who is in heaven with you. 可知，这条毯子是“我”祖父送给“我”的，他和你一样都在天堂。既然是祖父送的毯子，当然祖父会认出这个毯子。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. afraid害怕； B. mistaken错误的； C. satisfied满意的；D. careless粗心的。但是不要害怕——他真的是一只泰迪熊。根据he’s really a teddy bear 可知，没有必要害怕，他是一个泰迪熊。故选A。‎ ‎30．考查介词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. to向； B. from来自；C. for 为； D. with和。替我给他一个拥抱和吻。表示为了某人介词用for，故选C。‎ ‎31．考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. never从不； B. anyway无论如何； C. possibly可能地； D. hardly几乎不。无论怎样他都会这样做的。根据tell him I said to take care of you.作者已经告诉祖父要他照顾“朋友”。所以他无论如何一定会做到。故选B。‎ ‎32．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. care在意； B. advantage优势； C. possession财产； D. charge费用。既然我们知道你现在被很好地照顾，我们的生活还要继续。这里短语take care of照顾。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. badly严重地； B. quickly快地； C. faithfully忠实地； D. well好。我们发现收到你的器官捐赠的那个人现在也很好。根据you have helped others. ‎ 可知，得到捐赠器官的人也很好。故选D。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. life生活； B. work工作；C. death死亡； D. study学习。在死了，你还帮助了其他人。根据短文第一句可知，作者的朋友死了。故选C。‎ ‎35．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. line线；B. touch接触； C. agreement同意；D. time时间。我们将去看望你的家人，会经常和大家保持联系。短语stay in touch with sb和某人保持联系。故选B。‎ ‎36．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. miss想念； B. love爱； C. find发现； D. forget忘记。再见，我的朋友，我们已经想你了。根据You will never be ____17____ from our thoughts. ‎ 可知，作者想念自己的朋友。故选A。‎ ‎37．考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. far远的； B. long长的； C. beneficial有益的；D. alone独自的。你永远不会远离我们的思维。这里是短语far from远离。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. right正确的； B. same相同的； C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。当我们走错方向的时候，请轻轻地推我们一下。根据Give us a nudge（轻推）应该是走错方向的时候。故选D。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. hold控制； B. wrap缠绕； C. cover封面；D. tie领带。每次我把毯子裹在身上的时候，我将会感觉到你的存在。根据my blanket around me毯子在身子的周围，肯定需要裹着身子。故选B。‎ ‎40．考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A. drop落下； B. stop停止； C. feel感觉；D. mention提到。每次我把毯子裹在身上的时候，我将会感觉到你的存在。根据Stay warm可知，温暖是感觉到的。故选C。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A US teenager criticized（批评）on social media for wearing a 41． (tradition) Chinese dress to her high school prom（毕业舞会）defended her decision and has won support from netizens（网民）in China.‎ Keziah Daum, 18, 42． high school senior in Utah, faced a strong reaction from thousands online, some of whom accused her of “cultural appropriation（文化挪用）” after she posted four prom pictures on Twitter on April 22 that featured her wearing a qipao, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for 43． (woman). “I 44． (praise) by the many people from China who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints. I thank them 45． the moral support regarding my decision 46． (wear) a qipao,” Daum told China Daily in an email on Tuesday. “I 47． (sincere) thank the outpouring of support I have received from the people of China.” Daum stood by her choice to wear the dress, 48． was red and orange with gold-and-black embroidery（刺绣）. She said on Twitter that she will not take down the original post. “The dress 49． (catch) my eye at first because of 50． (it) beauty,” she said. “I was also so happy to find a dress with a modest neckline. It is very hard to find dresses in America for prom which cover a women’s neckline.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．traditional ‎42．a ‎43．women ‎44．have been praised ‎45．for ‎46．to wear ‎47．sincerely ‎48．which ‎49．caught ‎50．its ‎【解析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章叙述了美国一位青少年在社交媒体上批评Keziah Daum 在高中毕业舞会上穿了一件旗袍,这种做法是不对的，但是Keziah Daum却赢得了中国网民的支持。‎ ‎41．考查形容词。空格前有冠词，空后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词，来修饰名词；tradition名词；traditional形容词，“传统的”，故答案为：traditional ‎42．考查冠词。Keziah Daum，18岁了，美国犹他州的一名高中生。因为这里表示泛指，所以应该用不定冠词a, 故答案为：a ‎43．考查名词。空格前是介词，介词后跟名词，并且没有冠词a，woman是可数名词，所以这里只能用复数形式表示一类。woman的复数是women，故答案为：women ‎44．考查动词时态及语态。句子的主语I与praise之间是被动关系，并且从被动句的标志词by也可以知道，句子应该用被动形式。根据who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints.定语从句用的是现在完成时，所以谓语动词也用现在完成时，表示动作已经发生了，对现在造成的影响和结果。所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为：have been praised ‎45．考查短语中的介词。句意：我感谢他们对我的决定穿旗袍的道义上支持。thank sb. for sth.因为某事而感谢某人。空格后是原因，故用介词for，故答案为：for ‎46．考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，decision是decide的名词形式，其后也跟动词不定式。故答案为：to wear ‎47．考查副词。句意：我真诚的感谢我从中国人民那里得到的支持。这里空格后是动词，应该用副词修饰动词，sincere形容词，“真诚的”，副词是sincerely,故答案为：sincerely ‎48．考查定语从句的关系词。the dress是先行词，指物, 定语从句中缺少句子的主语，空格前有逗号，所以这里是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that引导，which指物，可以作主语或宾语，故答案为：which ‎49．考查动词时态。这件旗袍因为它的漂亮起初引起了我的注意。at first 可知，句子应该用一般过去时，catch my eye引起我的注意发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故答案为：caught ‎50．考查形容词性物主代词。空格前是介词，空格后是名词，所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，it是主格、宾格的形式，不能作定语，形容词性物主代词是its，可以作定语。故答案为：its 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently an English speaking competition held in Chongqing People’s Great Hall on April 15. Senior I and II students from Chongqing take part in it. The students introduced Queensland and Chongqing but also compared life and study to Chongqing and Queensland. Through the competition students know Queensland better. They have also improved their language ability, who will be a good help for cultural communication. The first six best students will enjoy a freely trip to Queensland. We will live and study there for two weeks in August.‎ I also took part in a competition. Ranked 3rd, I will be given the chances too. I am glad I will experience life in Queensland myself and to improve my English as well.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了最近作者在重庆参加了一次英语演讲比赛，比赛中学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆，并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。比赛前六名的学生都有机会去昆士兰免费旅行，并且在那里呆两周的时间，作者获得了第三名，也有机会去昆士兰。‎ 第一处：考查动词时态及语态。句子的主语competition与hold之间是被动关系，The students introduced Queensland and Chongqing可知，这里用的是一般过去时，所以比赛发生在过去，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故把held改为be held.‎ 第二处：考查动词时态。来自重庆的高一和高二的学生参加了比赛。根据下文的introduced可知，比赛发生在过去，也就是4月15日。所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故把take改为took.‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆，并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。这里不是not only…but also，前面没有not only，根据句意这里表示前后是并列关系，也不是转折关系，不能用but，故把but改为and.‎ 第四处：考查介词。句意：学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆，并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。表示某地的学习和生活应该用介词in，在大的地点前用in，故把to改为in.‎ 第五处：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：他们也提高了语言能力，这有利于他们的文化交流。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号前的句子，当先行词是句子的时候，并且定语从句中的关系词作主语，所以只能用关系词which，who指人的，这里先行词不是指人的，故把who改为which.‎ 第六处：考查形容词。trip是名词，“旅行”,它前应该用形容词修饰，freely是副词，free是形容词，“免费的”。故把freely改为free.‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：他们8月份将在那里居住和学习两周的时间。根据上文The first six best students will enjoy a freely trip to Queensland.这里句子的主语The first six best students前六名的学生（第三人称），下文应该用代词（第三人称）代替，用they不能用we，故把we改为they.‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：我也参加了这次比赛，得了第三名。a表示泛指，这里提到是前面提到的作者参加的那次比赛，是表示特指，所以用定冠词。故把a改为the.‎ 第九处：考查名词。句意：我也将给这个机会（去昆士兰呆两周的时间）。这是一个机会，所以用单数chance，故把chances改为chance.‎ 第十处：考查动词。句意：我很高兴自己能在昆士兰体验生活，并提高我的英语水平。and连接的是两个并列的动词experience和improve是并列的，所以应该用动词原形。故把to improve改为improve.‎ 点睛：短文改错的错误点可分为三大类型：词法、句法和行文逻辑。从这三点着手并发散开来是一种最为简明有效的策略！首先来说词法错误，这里常见的有：动词（所占比重最大，涉及时态、语态）（如：第1处动词时态及语态。第2处都是动词时态）、名词（主要考查是否可数，单复数形式）（如：第九处应该用单数）、冠词（元音与辅音、特指与泛指的辨别）（如：第八处错误，冠词误用）、代词（看其与指代的对象在数、格、词性上是否保持一致）、介词（固定搭配）、形容词与副词之间的误用（包括形式是否正确，是原形，比较级，还是最高级）‎ ‎（如：第六处错误，是副词和形容词的误用）等等。句法错误。句法最常见的有定语从句、宾语从句等。要改好此类错误，还是要从最基本也可能对大家来说最枯燥的语法开始，一点点积累。如：第五处错误，是定语从句的关系词误用。逻辑错误，这个是最简单也最容易忽视的，说它简单是因为它直接违背了人们的语言直觉，说它易忽视则因为如果你没有对句子的整体把握甚至是对短文的通篇把握就不太容易察觉！所以切忌断词取义而一叶障目！如：第三处错误。考查连词。句意：学生介绍了昆士兰和重庆，并且也比较了两地的生活和学习情况。这里不是not only…but also，前面没有not only，根据句意这里表示前后是并列关系，也不是转折关系，不能用but，故把but改为and.‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华。你校太极拳社团(Tai Ji Club)正在招募(recruit)新成员。美国交换生Tim一直热衷于中国太极拳，请给他写封邮件，告诉他相关情况。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 社团成立时间、目的；‎ ‎2.即将开展的活动；‎ ‎3. 报名方式：TaiJiClub.@sina.com 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。太极拳：Taijiquan Dear Tim,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tim,‎ Learning that Chinese Tai Ji appeals to you a lot. I want to share with you the exciting news that our school Tai Ji Club is recruiting new members now.‎ The club was set up three years ago to spread Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, which is practiced in China for a number of reasons, such as self-defence, spiritual development as well as entertainment. In the near future, the club is to organize a grand Taijiquan performance in celebration of our school’s 100th anniversary. Additionally, you can get access to classic Taiji movies in the club at weekends. Of course you will make many friends.‎ Don’t hesitate and you can sign up via email at TaijiClub.@sina.com. I bet it will be an impressive and everlasting experience for you.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一封电子邮件，叙述太极拳社团成立的时间应该用一般过去时，说明即将开展的活动应该用一般将来时，也可以be to do表示计划安排好的活动；可以适当增加一些细节，比如活动的意义给对方带来的好处等。‎ 写作亮点：短文要点齐全，层次清晰，用了一些短语和句式，如：share sth with sb和某人分享某事；be to do sth表示计划要做的事情；get access to获得，接近；sign up注册。The club was set up three years ago to spread Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, which is practiced in China for a number of reasons, such as self-defence, spiritual development as well as entertainment.这是高分句型，用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；I bet it will be an impressive and everlasting experience for you.这里是that（省略）引导的宾语从句。为了上下文的衔接用了Additionally等，增加了文章的亮点。‎