2013 高考英语北京卷 完形填空 试题及答案详解A Leap跳跃 to Honor

2013 高考英语北京卷 完形填空 试题及答案详解A Leap跳跃 to Honor

‎2013 高考英语北京卷 完形填空 试题及答案详解：A Leap(跳跃) to Honor A Leap(跳跃) to Honor ‎ Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ ‎ To perfect her skills, Lola 1   for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.‎ ‎ That's especially impressive. 2   she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can't 3   how far away things are.‎ ‎ When she was little, her mom 4   that even though she couldn't see 5  , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 6   right away and gymnastics became her favorite.‎ ‎ Though learning gymnastics has been more 7   for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn't let her 8   stop her from doing anything that she wants to.‎ ‎ She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 9   is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. "You have to 10   your mind that it'll take you where you want to go." says Lola.‎ ‎ To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall 12   the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet.‎ ‎ Lola doesn't want to be 13   differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don't know about her vision 14  . She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.‎ ‎ Lola never thinks about 16  . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids 18   she grew up.‎ ‎ Lola is 19   of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 20 for others is "just believe yourself".‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ runs B.‎ teaches C.‎ trains D.‎ dances ‎2.‎ A.‎ since B.‎ unless C.‎ after D.‎ though ‎3.‎ A.‎ tell B.‎ guess C.‎ assume D.‎ predict ‎4.‎ A.‎ suspected B.‎ remembered C.‎ imagined D.‎ noticed ‎5.‎ A.‎ deeply B.‎ well C.‎ ahead D.‎ closely ‎6.‎ A.‎ task B.‎ sport C.‎ event D.‎ show ‎7.‎ A.‎ boring B.‎ enjoyable C.‎ difficult D.‎ unsatisfactory ‎8.‎ A.‎ talent B.‎ quality C.‎ nature D.‎ condition ‎9.‎ A.‎ doubt B.‎ advantage C.‎ challenge D.‎ program ‎10.‎ A.‎ examine B.‎ express C.‎ open D.‎ trust ‎11.‎ A.‎ fearful B.‎ harmful C.‎ unfair D.‎ inconvenient ‎12.‎ A.‎ to B.‎ on C.‎ off D.‎ against ‎13.‎ A.‎ greeted B.‎ treated C.‎ served D.‎ paid ‎14.‎ A.‎ pains B.‎ stresses C.‎ injuries D.‎ problems ‎15.‎ A.‎ positive B.‎ friendly C.‎ flexible D.‎ caution ‎16.‎ A.‎ defending B.‎ quitting C.‎ winning D.‎ bargaining ‎17.‎ A.‎ standard B.‎ range C.‎ view D.‎ goal ‎18.‎ A.‎ until B.‎ as C.‎ when D.‎ before ‎19.‎ A.‎ proud B.‎ tired C.‎ ashamed D.‎ confident ‎20.‎ A.‎ plan B.‎ advice C.‎ reward D.‎ responsibility 答案与解析：‎ ‎1. C.根据“To perfect her skills”可知，为了使自己的技术更加娴熟，必须要不断训练，结合选项，只有C选项最合适。‎ ‎2. A.空格前说到Lola的表现让人印象很深刻，她在一次比赛中获得了第七名，空格后面说她的眼睛看不见，由此可以推测，正是因为她的眼睛看不见，所以这个成绩才让人觉得印象很深刻，结合选项，只有since可以表示原因。‎ ‎3. A.根据空格前的“She often sees double”可知，小女孩经常看重影，也就是无法判断事物的远近，结合选项，guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，故答案选A。‎ ‎4. D.翻译本句，当 Lola 还是小孩的时候，她的妈妈就___ 就算看不清东西，Lola 也不会害怕，结合选项，suspect 怀疑；remember 记得；imagine 想象；notice 注意到，只有D选项最合适。 ‎ ‎5. B.根据前文可知，Lola的眼睛不好，因此无法很好地看东西，所以选well. deeply 意为深刻地，ahead 意为向前，closely 意为紧密地，均不符合题意 。‎ ‎6. B.体操是一种运动（sport），而不是任务（task）、大事（event）和演出（show）；另外，文章第六段提到了“She likes… to do the sport”，由此进一步确定该空选sport。‎ ‎7. C.由于Lola眼睛看不见，所以练习体操肯定比其他运动员要困难，所以答案选difficult。boring 无聊的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；satisfactory 意为“令人满意的”。‎ ‎8. D.根据前文可知，Lola很执着，虽然眼睛看不清楚，但还是坚持练习体操；分析本句“她没有让她的……阻止她想要做的事情”，结合选项talent才华、quality素质、nature天性、condition可以表示身体健康状况；另外，第三段提到了“born with a rare condition”，由此进一步确定本题答案选D。‎ ‎9. C.翻译本句“她最大的___ 是平衡木”，她的眼睛看不清楚，而平衡木又很窄，所以对她来说是一个很大的挑战，所以本题选challenge。A是怀疑；B是优势；D是进步。‎ ‎10. D.翻译本句“你必须得___ 你的大脑”，因为看不清，所以只好相信自己的大脑，结合选项，A是检查；B是表达；C是打开；D是信任，只有D选项最合适。‎ ‎11. A.分析句子，根据“because it’s four inches wide”可知，平衡木很窄，所以对任何人来说，这一项目都是让人比较害怕的，结合选项，A是害怕的；B是有害的；C是不公平的；D是不方便的，只有A选项最合适。‎ ‎12. C. 根据后面句子可知，Lola在比赛中得到了8.1分，因此她肯定没有从上面摔下来，否则就不会得高分了，结合选项，只有C选项最合适，fall off意为“跌落”。‎ ‎13. B. 翻译句子“Lola”不想被与其他人不同地__，根据下一句提到的“the judges didn’t know…”可知，裁判都不知道她的情况，结合选项，A是打招呼；B是对待；C是服务；D是支付，只有B最合适，意为她不想被区别对待。‎ ‎14. D.结合语境可知，她在比赛前没有告诉裁判她的眼睛看不清楚；结合选项，A是痛苦；B是压力；C是受伤；D是问题，只有D最合适，意为“裁判们不知道她的眼睛有问题”。‎ ‎15. A.翻译本句“她的母亲对Lola的__ 态度感到吃惊”，分析语境可知，Lola是一个很阳光的女孩，结合选项，A是积极乐观的；B是友好的；C是灵活的；D是谨慎的，只有A最合适。‎ ‎16. B. 翻译本句“她从未想过__”；结合选项，A是防守；B是放弃；C是赢；D是讨价还价；根据前文可知，Lola态度积极，所以她从未想过放弃。‎ ‎17. D. 翻译本句“她的__ 是达到9级”；结合选项，A是标准；B是范围；C是观点；D是目标；根据前面句子可知，她目前的水平是7级，因此达到9级是她的目标(goal)。‎ ‎18. C.通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”，所以选when。‎ ‎19. A.根据句意，Lola 对自己的努力和成绩感到自豪（proud）。be tired of 意为“对…感到厌倦”，be ashamed of意为“对…感到羞愧”，be confident of 意为“确信…”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎20. B.根据文意，Lola 经历了很多困难，她给别人的__是：相信自己；结合选项，A是计划；B是建议；C是回报；D是责任；很明显，“相信自己”是她给别人的建议。‎ 完形必备词汇：‎ tell 常考区分、辨别 sense 感觉 trust 信任 quit 放弃 challenge 挑战 positive 积极的 notice 注意到 since 常考既然，表示原因 完形必备解题技巧：‎ 1. 连词意识：注意空格前后的连词；‎ 第11题：空格后面提到“because it’s four inches wide”，因为平衡木只有4英寸宽，因此空格处应该是这一原因的结果：平衡木很窄，所以这一项让人比较害怕的运动，这样很容易就能选出答案。‎ 2. 复现意识：注意上下文意思重复出现的地方，或者重复出现的词；‎ 第8题：分析句子，她不想让自己的__ 阻止她做自己想做的事情；结合语境可知，前面只讲到了Lola的眼睛问题，而且第三段提到了她的眼睛问题是一个“rare condition”，由此可知，本空也应该选condition。类似的还有第6题。‎ ‎-------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ 高考不提分，赔付1万元，关注快乐学kuailexue.com了解详情。‎