2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—Thetruenorth单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—Thetruenorth单元学案（19页word版）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada—The true north单元学案 ‎ ‎【单元基础词汇语法梳理】‎ ‎ ‎ I. 选词填空（请从下面的词汇中选择合适的词填入各小题，注意使用该词汇的正确形式。）‎ aboard, approximately, confirm, downtown, impress, manage, measure, rather than, slightly, surround, terrify, within 1. More and more people go to work by bike _____________ by car as they are more concerned about their health as well as the environment.‎ 2. The mountains ______________ the city in the distance are covered with snow and are make it popular for skiing.‎ 3. An increasing number of educators agree that grade should not be the only ______________ of a student.‎ 4. As the son was ready to get _______________ the plane for America, he kissed his mother goodbye, leaving his mother standing there, weeping.‎ 5. The restaurant is small but comfortable. It is very well ________________ and is very popular with customers.‎ 6. Canada is ____________ bigger than China in area, but China’s population is amazingly larger.‎ 7. A strong typhoon swept this coast city last night. The number of death and injury hasn’t _______________ yet.‎ 8. On average, it takes _________________ twice as much time as before too get ‎ around by bus as too many roads are being improved in Wuhan.‎ 1. It is ________________ for the group to observe a chimp hunting and eating a monkey in the wild.‎ 2. ‎__________________ the girl, the boy sent her a fine present on her birthday.‎ II. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Recently, I’ve been (1) ____________ (feel) that technology is dividing us as much as uniting us. Yes, it can make the far feel near, and also the near (2)_______________. I (3)_____________ this after a taxi ride from Charles de Gaulle Airport（法国戴高乐机场）to my hotel in Paris. The (4) ______________ and I were together for an hour, but between the two of us, we had been doing six (5)______________ things. He was driving, talking on his cellphone, and watching a video on a screen in the dashboard（汽车仪表板）. I was riding, working on my laptop, and playing my iPod. There was one thing we never did: Talk to (6) _______________.‎ I love communicating with others by cellphones, but I’m finding it interrupting while doing my work. A month ago, I was trying to find a friend in Jerusalem（耶路撒冷）. I kept (7)_______________ (call) his cellphone and getting no reply. I finally found him at home. “(8) ________________with your cellphone?” I asked. “It (9)_________________(steal),” he answered, (10)______________ (add) that he didn’t buy a new one because it was always breaking his attention. “Since then, the first thing I do every morning is to thank the thief and wish him a long life.”‎ III.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ ‎• Schedule yearly exams. 1 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ ‎• Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to youreyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___2 ‎ ‎• Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _3 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎• 4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ ‎• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.‎ F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ IV. 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并 在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ 答案 I.1.rather than 2. surrounding 3. measure 4. aboard 5. managed 6. slightly 7. been confirmed 8. approximately 9. terrifying 10. To impress II.1. feeling 2. feel far 3. realized 4. driver 5. different 6. each other 7. calling 8. What’s wrong 9. was / has been stolen 10. adding ‎【单元知识高考试题链接】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西南昌模拟)‎ Dear readers，‎ ‎ Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support. ‎ Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare professionals，and hospitals.‎ ‎ We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is topranked and easytouse.The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically. ‎ Call TollFree 1－800－360－0405 and gain peace of mind.There is no longterm contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.‎ ‎ The first 100 callers to order will receive：‎ ‎ ·Free Medical Alert System($300 Value)‎ ‎ ·24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support ‎ ·Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband ‎ ·No LongTerm Contract ‎ ·Free Shipping ‎ Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.‎ ‎ Call Now TollFree 1－800－360－0405.‎ Sincerely，‎ Jim Nelson President ‎【语篇解读】本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。‎ ‎1．What's the function of the Medical Alert System?‎ A．To detect your falls automatically.‎ B．To prevent all kinds of diseases.‎ C．To monitor medical treatments.‎ D．To gain peace of mind.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。‎ 干扰项分析：B项错在可以预防所有疾病，文章并没提到；C项错在可以监控医疗治疗，文章中并没有提到；D项错在为了获得心理上的宁静，这非系统本身的功能，故排除。‎ ‎2．What will the first 100 callers to order receive?‎ A．300 dollars.‎ B．Free Waterproof Wristband.‎ C．A longterm contract.‎ D．Timely medical support.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段第三条“Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在给予300美元，实际是免费提供价值300美元的预警系统；C项错在可以得到长期合同，实际是不需要签订长期合同；D项错在及时医疗支持，第五段提到了一周七天，一天24小时的现场监控和支持，故排除。‎ ‎3．In which column may you find this article in a magazine?‎ A．Economy. 　　　　B．Education.‎ C．Psychology. D．Advertisement.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)‎ Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture (捕捉) and preserve it — which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.‎ Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we'll get around to them one day.‎ The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic (评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin's eyes, there's just one thing we should do — attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.‎ Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”‎ Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。‎ ‎4．According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to ________.‎ A．forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot B．find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures C．find a good way to keep things in their minds D．have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place”可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。‎ ‎5．According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?‎ A．To speak it out openly.‎ B．To photograph it instantly.‎ C．To purchase it immediately.‎ D．To paint it directly.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But, in Ruskin's eyes, there's just one thing we should do — attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so”可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来而不用去理会自己是否擅长这么做就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在speak，文章中并没有提到要说出来；B项错在立刻拍下来，这正是Ruskin所批判的；C项错在purchase，文章中并没有提到要把美景购买下来，很明显这是不可能的。‎ ‎6．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be ________.‎ A．considerate and determined B．active and adventurous C．creative and thoughtful D．sensitive and ambitious 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands... we acquire a deep understanding of its parts”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。‎ ‎7．The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”‎ A．appreciated B．criticized C．favored D．ignored 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。‎ C ‎(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)‎ I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.‎ My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind, and you'll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当做锻炼契机的过程。人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。‎ ‎8．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?‎ A．Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life.‎ B．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.‎ C．Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health.‎ D．People's attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“We cannot achieve anything with an easy life”可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。‎ 干扰项分析：B项错在best，根据常识可知，骑车登山并不一定是最好的锻炼方式，B项陈述太绝对；C项文中没有提及；D项错在only，根据常识可知，面对困难的态度并非是成功的唯一因素，D项陈述太绝对。‎ ‎9．By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “________”．‎ A．Failure is the mother of success B．A bad workman quarrels with his tools C．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try D．If you risk nothing, you will have nothing 解析：C　目的意图题。根据第五段Douglas Bader所讲的“Make up your mind, and you'll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything... impossible”可知，Douglas Bader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用Douglas Bader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。故C项正确。‎ 干扰项分析：A项意为“失败是成功之母”，B项意为“拙匠常怨工具差”，D项意为“不冒任何风险，你任何东西都得不到”，都与Douglas Bader所说的话无关。‎ ‎10．Following this passage, the author will further talk about ________.‎ A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced B．why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble C．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face D．what great people have in common 解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity”可知。如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。故C项正确。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错，“his friend helped him to change his attitude”与本文第一段所举的例子重复，B项意为“面对困难，为何保持乐观很重要”，D项意为“伟大的人的共同之处”，都与文章最后一段无关。‎ ‎11．Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?‎ A．Different attitudes towards misfortune B．Face difficulties with a smile C．Nothing is impossible D．Life is full of adversity 解析：B　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。故B项最能概括主题。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在Different，文中主要谈论面对困难的积极态度，而不是不同态度；C项意为“一切皆有可能”，与主题无关；D项意为“人生充满艰难”，与文意无关。‎ D ‎(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)‎ Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun，Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna.Yet the township，which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump(垃圾场)，is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talentand for its youth orchestra (管弦乐队)that plays instruments made from garbage.“The world sends us garbage.We send back music，”says Favio Chavez，leader of the “Recycled Orchestra”，during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles.Orchestra members，poor children from Cateura，play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes.The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape，a chance to go beyond the mess of their ‎ slum(贫民窟)through the music of Mozart，and even Sinatra.“In the beginning，it was difficult to play，”says the 10yearold violinist Celeste Fleitas.“But Favio helped me learn over time.From Favio，I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.”‎ ‎ The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day，the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation(卫生设施)．Illiteracy is severe，and the children of the township often fall into drugs，violence and crimes. ‎ Favio Chavez，a musical talent，came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school.He knew shopbought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin，so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump. ‎ The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla.She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012，hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic，a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world's music halls later on.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一个利用垃圾制造的乐器来演奏音乐的管弦乐队的故事。‎ ‎12．What is the best title of the text?‎ A．Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victory B．A music talent hit the road to the world stage C．A town for music fans D．An orchestra on a global tour 解析：A　标题判断题。根据文章第一段和全文内容可推知，本文主要讲的是一群年轻人利用垃圾制造的乐器演奏音乐并取得成功的故事。‎ 干扰项分析：B项错在本文主题不是讲一个音乐天才走上世界舞台的故事；C项错在音乐粉丝的城镇；D项错在管弦乐队的全球巡演，文章主要讲的是在一个垃圾场上建立起来的管弦乐队受到世界关注的故事，故排除。‎ ‎13．What do we know about Cateura?‎ A．It has raised people's awareness of recycling trash.‎ B．It has caught more attention through the orchestra.‎ C．It recycles more than 1,500 tons of rubbish per day.‎ D．It provides its children with better schooling conditions.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Yet the township...is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talentand for its youth orchestra(管弦乐队)that plays instruments made from garbage”可知，Cateura因其管弦乐队而闻名。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在提高人们回收垃圾的意识，文章并没有提到；C项错在recycles，根据第二段第一句的“The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day”可知，这个地方每天要堆放1‎ ‎ 500多吨垃圾，而不是回收利用这么多垃圾；D项错在给儿童提供更好的就学条件，文章只是提到Favio在Cateura建立了一所青年音乐学校，并没有提到教育条件的改善，故排除。‎ ‎14．Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?‎ A．To assist the youngster with a world tour.‎ B．To collect funding for a documentary.‎ C．To organize carpenters to make instruments.‎ D．To catch the eye of the Paraguay government.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012，hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic，a documentary”可知， Alejandra Amarilla上传管弦乐队的作品到网上是为了给纪录片筹钱。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在资助青少年世界之旅，文章中提到纪录片上映后才促成了世界音乐殿堂之旅；C项错在组织木匠来制造乐器，这个是Favio Chavez所做的事，而非Alejandra Amarilla；D项错在吸引Paraguay政府的关注，文章中没有提到。‎ ‎15．What can we learn from Favio Chavez?‎ A．To work in a team weighs more.‎ B．To recycle things is to conserve things.‎ C．To be creative is a quality of a leader.‎ D．To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段Favio Chavez把垃圾变为乐器的事可推知，即使什么也没有也可以有所作为，故选D。‎ 干扰项分析：A项错在强调团队作用，文章中并没有体现；B项错在强调回收利用；C项错在强调创造性对领导人的作用，故排除。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)‎ Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. __1__. By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.‎ Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears. __2__. This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.‎ Recognize your courage. Just as it's important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. __3__. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity (胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.‎ Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary, __4__， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.‎ Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.‎ ‎__5__. Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.‎ A．Part of building your courage is taking risks B．Embrace the positive and avoid the negative C．Write a list of your fears as you figure them out D．Having a clear strategy you can follow is important E．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous F．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous G．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，告诉我们如何拥有勇气。‎ ‎【段意梳理】‎ 第一段：引入主题——勇气对每个人的重要性。‎ 第二段：明确自己害怕什么。‎ 第三段：承认自己有勇气。‎ 第四段：制订明确的计划。‎ 第五段：避免和别人比。‎ 第六段：要有自信。‎ ‎1．解析：G　上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。‎ ‎2．解析：C　本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。‎ ‎3．解析：E　本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你是勇敢的”，故选E项。‎ ‎4．解析：D　本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。‎ ‎5．解析：F　根据下文中的“they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·南昌十校二模)‎ When I was young, like you, I had a dream. But my dream wasn't like that of an __1__ kid. It was to be the best tennis player __2__ simply the best “female” one in the ‎ world.‎ ‎__3__， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream. I learned how important it is to __4__ a dream and to dream big. My fight began when I was three and I haven't taken a __5__ since.‎ But too often, most women are not supported or are __6__ from choosing their path. I hope it could be changed. For me, it was a __7__ of resilience (坚忍). What others marked as __8__ about me — my race, my gender — I accepted as fuel for my success. I never let anything or anyone __9__ me. I controlled my future.‎ When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __10__ I know firsthand that gender differences exist. I would __11__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work. Women have to __12__ many barriers to success. One is that we are constantly __13__ we are not men. People call me one of the “world's greatest female athletes”. Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes? We should never let this go __14__. We should be judged by our achievements but not __15__.‎ For everything I have achieved, I am __16__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __17__ success. I hope my story will be a(n) __18__ for women to fight for their dreams. We must __19__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __20__ in their pursuit.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。‎ ‎1．A.ambitious　　　　　B．excellent C．average D．energetic 解析：C　根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me... Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“优秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎2．A.instead of B．regardless of C．other than D．more than 解析：A　结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the ‘world's greatest female athletes’. Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不仅仅是最好的女网球运动员。instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；other than“除了”；more than“多于，超出”。‎ ‎3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Generally 解析：B　幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often, most women are not supported...”形成对比。hopefully“有希望地”；obviously“明显地”；generally“普遍地”。‎ ‎4．A.make up B．set up C．care for D．push for 解析：D　根据下文中的“My fight began when...”“fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for“为……而努力，力争”。make up“编造，构成”；set up“设立，建立”；care for“照顾”。‎ ‎5．A.risk B．leave C．break D．chance 解析：C　作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed 解析：C　但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。defend“保卫，保护”；excuse“同意免除”；dismiss“去除，摒除”。‎ ‎7．A.thought B．question C．moment D．bonus 解析：B　作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought“想法”；moment“时刻”；bonus“意外收获，奖金”。‎ ‎8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities 解析：A　根据下文中的“my race, my gender”“I accepted as fuel for my success”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern“担忧”；qualification“资格”；personality“个性”。‎ ‎9．A.ignore B．attack C．comfort D．limit 解析：D　根据下文中的“I controlled my future”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit“限制”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.although B．because C．unless D．if 解析：B　当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。‎ ‎11．A.ever B．even C．never D．just 解析：C　根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不，绝不”。‎ ‎12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away 解析：A　为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down“打破，消除”，符合语境。take after“追赶，跟踪”；lay aside“留存备用，把……放在一边”‎ ‎；put away“猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来”。‎ ‎13．A.informed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized 解析：B　其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合语境。inform“通知，告知”；assure“使确信”；criticize“批判”。‎ ‎14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled 解析：A　根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished“未受惩罚的”；uncompleted“未完成的”；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加约束的”。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender 解析：D　对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”，符合语境。appearance“外貌”；position“职位”；background“出身背景，学历”。‎ ‎16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable 解析：B　作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior“更好的，占优势”；indifferent“不感兴趣，漠不关心”；preferable“更可取的，更合适的”。‎ ‎17．A.with B．through C．from D．beyond 解析：A　参见上题解析。 with“和，随着”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation 解析：B　作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”，符合语境。intention“意图”；solution“解决方法”；expectation“期待”。‎ ‎19．A.pause B．agree C．promise D．continue 解析：D　女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue“继续”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learned 解析：C　参见上题解析。expert“内行的，经验丰富的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；brave“勇敢的”；learned“有学问的，博学的”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河北衡水中学调考)‎ No one loves me more than my parents，especially my father.My father is stout and strong，with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.At first sight you may feel him hard __1__(approach)．In fact，he is very kind and considerate.I believe my father is a __2__(talent)man.He is decisive and efficient in doing things.By his own talents and years of efforts，he __3__(provide)his family with a good social position and a __4__(relative)rich life.Besides，he lives in harmony __5__ others and never quarrels with anyone，so people from all walks of life come to my house，from __6__ I've gained lots of social experience.But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high __7__(expectation)of me.I can see that my idling away time __8__(hurt)him deeply，while if I have done something great and meaningful，such as __9__(write)a book，he will be more excited than me.I always remind myself I must go on and on，and never __10__ I give up halfway. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者的父亲善良、体贴并有才能，通过自己的努力，他帮助家人过上了相对富裕的生活，但对作者却非常严格。‎ ‎1．解析：to approach　句意为：最初见到他时，你可能会觉得他很难接近。形容词后常用动词不定式作状语，且此处动词与him之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的主动形式，故填to approach。‎ ‎2．解析：talented　句意为：我相信我的父亲是一个有才能的人。设空处作定语，修饰名词man，应用形容词；根据句意可知，设空处表示“有才能的”，故填talent的形容词形式talented。‎ ‎3．解析：has provided　句意为：通过自己的才华和多年的努力，他为家人提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。此处强调provide的动作已完成，且结果仍对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故填has provided。‎ ‎4．解析：relatively　句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰形容词rich，应用副词。故填relatively。‎ ‎5．解析：with　句意为：此外，他与人和睦相处，从来不与任何人吵架，因此会有来自各行各业的人到我家里来，从他们身上我获得了很多社会经验。in harmony with...为固定短语，意为“与……协调，和睦”，故填with。‎ ‎6．解析：whom　句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，设空处在介词from后作宾语，故填whom。‎ ‎7．解析：expectations　句意为：但是在家里他是个严父，对我很严厉，并对我有很高的期望。根据句意expectation在此意为“期望；指望”，常用复数形式。故填expectations。‎ ‎8．解析：hurts　句意为：我能明白我的虚度光阴深深地伤害了他，但如果我做了好的和有意义的事情，比如写一本书，他会比我还兴奋。本文为客观介绍“我”的父亲，“我的虚度光阴伤害了父亲”是一般事实，因此应用一般现在时。故填hurts。‎ ‎9．解析：writing　句意见上一题解析。such ‎ as用于举例，其后如果接动词，应用动名词形式。故填writing。‎ ‎10．解析：will/shall　句意为：我总是提醒自己必须不断向前，永不半途而废。never为表示否定意义的副词，置于句首，句子常用部分倒装，即助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前；根据句意，give up的动作并未发生，表将来，故填will/shall。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·陕西西安一模)‎ Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.‎ 答案：‎ Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom, but/ I found the teachers and considerate. ， I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and got along with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they always available. Soon, I became one of the top in my class, greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who are.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·山西太原模拟二)‎ 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假的打算，但你因准备考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件，说明情况。‎ ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 答案：‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎ How is everything going? I have a couple of things to tell you. ‎ In the first place，I'm sorry for failing to answer your letter in time a week ago.That was because I had to make full preparations for my final exam.I will be much relieved if you could accept my apology. ‎ Secondly, my schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows. I'm going to undertake a community survey about neighbors in an effort to gain some social experience. Following this，a voluntary job is also included in the schedule，which，I think，will definitely enrich my holiday. ‎ What about your holiday plan？Hope to hear from you soon. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎