高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组2

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组2

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组练习 1 (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中四模) Dear friends， It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches. To tell a truth，my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.Due to my terrible pronunciation，I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others.I never succeed in speech competitions.Therefore，I refused to give up.Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skills.To my joy，my effort was finally paid off.I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition. So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly.This is which I’ve learned from my experience. 答案 Dear friends， It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches. To tell a the truth，my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.Due to my terrible pronunciation，I often got misunderstood or even laughed ∧ at by others.I never succeed succeeded in speech competitions.Therefore However ，I refused to give up.Every day I spent two hours listen listening to English programs to improve my oral skills.To my joy， my effort was finally paid off.I made steadily steady progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition competitions . So problems can help us grow if we deal with it them bravely and properly.This is which what I’ve learned from my experience. 1．答案 a→the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解析 考查冠词和固定搭配。to tell the truth 说实话，故将 a 改为 the。 2．答案 laughed 后加 at 解析 考查动词短语。laugh 为不及物动词，变为被动语态，要加上介词 at。laugh at 嘲笑， 为固定动词短语，故添加 at。 3．答案 succeed→succeeded 解析 考查动词的时态。结合前文的 got 和后文的 refused 可知此处应用一般过去时态，故 将 succeed 改为 succeeded。 4．答案 Therefore→However 解析 考查副词。根据前文“I never succeeded in speech competitions”以及后文“I refused to give up”可知，句子之间表示转折，故将 Therefore 改为 However。 5．答案 listen→listening 解析 考查固定句式。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，故将 listen 改为 listening。 6．答案 删除 was 解析 考查动词的语态。句意为：我的努力最终得到了回报。my effort 与 pay off 是主动 关系，用主动语态，故删除 was。 7．答案 steadily→steady 解析 考查形容词。progress 为名词，应该用形容词修饰，故将 steadily 改为 steady。 8．答案 competition→competitions 解析 考查名词的单复数。competition 为可数名词，由 some 修饰，应用复数形式，故将 competition 改为 competitions。 9．答案 it→them 解析 考查代词。由语境可知，此处指代前面提到的 problems，应用复数，故将 it 改为 them。 10．答案 which→what 解析 考查表语从句的连接词。此处是 what 引导的表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故将 which 改为 what。 2 (2017·湖北襄阳五中二模) Good evening，ladies and gentlemen.I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members.First of all，I’d like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study.During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot.The host parents took care of us，which made us feeling at home.But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.Meanwhile，we have got to know more about 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest.What’s more， the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons. What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge，but also friendship.I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you! 答案 Good evening，ladies and gentlemen.I feel great greatly honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members.First of all，I’d like to express my sincere thank thanks to all the teachers and host families which who/that have given us a lot of help in life and in study.During ∧ the past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve achieved a lot.The host parents took care of us，which made us feeling feel at home.But And with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.Meanwhile，we have got to know more about western history and culture before after seeing so many places of interest.What’s more，the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons. What they we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge，but also friendship.I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you! 11．答案 great→greatly 解析 考查副词。副词 greatly(极大地)修饰形容词 honored(荣幸的)，故将 great 改为 greatly。 12．答案 thank→thanks 解析 考查名词。thank 作名词讲，只用复数，故将 thank 改为 thanks。 13．答案 which→who/that 解析 考查关系代词。此处为定语从句，先行词是 all the teachers and host families， 指人，引导词在从句中作主语要用关系代词 who 或 that。 14．答案 during 后加 the 解析 考查冠词。词组 during the past few weeks 在此处特指“在过去的几周时间里”， 故在 during 后面加 the。 15．答案 achieve→achieved 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 解析 考查动词。have had 和 have achieved 两个谓语动词并列，共用一个 have，故将 achieve 改为 achieved。 16．答案 feeling→feel 解析 考查固定句型。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，不能 接 doing 作宾补，故将 feeling 改为 feel。 17．答案 But→And 解析 考查连词。上文说的是寄宿家庭的父母给了我们很好的照顾，下文说在老师的帮助下 我们的英语有了很大的提高，前后是并列关系，故将 But 改为 And。 18．答案 before→after 解析 考查连词。句意为：在我们看了如此多的名胜之后，我们对西方的历史和文化有了更 多的了解。根据逻辑关系，故将 before 改为 after。 19．答案 删除 that 解析 考查句法。此句中 has broadened 是谓语动词，主语为 the visit，没有从句，故删 除 that。 20．答案 they→we 解析 考查代词。上文说的都是 we“我们”，此处也应该是 we，人称前后要一致，故将 they 改为 we。 3 (2017·甘肃天水、兰州一模) Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny，and it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 答案 Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before ago .It may sound funny，and but it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early earlier than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning，and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 got out of bed and went slow slowly downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard hear two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened，so I went back to upstairs，and immediately phone phoned the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened ∧ the front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what how embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 21．答案 before→ago 解析 考查副词。before 是站在过去看过去，多和过去完成时连用；ago 是站在现在看过去， 多和一般过去时连用。本文讲述的是过去发生的事，故用 ago。 22．答案 and→but 解析 考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这件事听起来很搞笑，但它是真实的。前后两句为转折 关系，故把 and 改为 but。 23．答案 early→earlier 解析 考查比较级。由后面的 than 可知应该用比较级，故把 early 改为 earlier。 24．答案 slow→slowly 解析 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把 slow 改为 slowly。 25．答案 heard→hear 解析 考查情态动词。情态动词后跟动词原形，故把 heard 改为 hear。 26．答案 删除 back 后的 to 解析 考查副词。upstairs 是地点副词，前面不用介词 to。 27．答案 phone→phoned 解析 考查动词的时态。全文主要讲过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，且 and 前后时态要一 致，phoned 与 went 并列。 28．答案 front 前加 the 解析 考查冠词。本题特指前门，故在 front 前面加定冠词 the。 29．答案 what→how 解析 考查宾语从句的连接词。从句成分完整且为感叹句，故用程度副词 how 修饰形容词 embarrassed。 30．答案 we→they 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 解析 考查人称代词。此处指的是 the police，故人称代词应为 they。 4 (2017·河南平顶山一模) How time flies！A week have passed before I noticed it.Looking back on the things that happening last week，I found the life here full with happiness and interest.I can still remember the first day of the summer camp.I came to my bedroom by myself.When I opened a door，I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand.She was Cherry.She must be a quiet girl who liked reading，I thought myself at the time.After we said hello to each other，other girl came in with a big noise.Her name was Rose.She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn’t help laughing at her words.Then we had studied and had meals together，and became good friends.I can’t forget the days when we spent together no matter where we are in the future. 答案 How time flies！A week have has passed before I noticed it.Looking back on the things that happening happened last week ， I found the life here full filled 或 with of happiness and interest.I can still remember the first day of the summer camp.I came to my bedroom by myself.When I opened a the door，I saw a girl with short hair seating seated/sitting in a chair with a book in her hand.She was Cherry.She must be a quiet girl who liked reading， I thought ∧ to myself at the time.After we said hello to each other， other another girl came in with a big noise.Her name was Rose.She was so outgoing and humor humorous that both Cherry and I couldn’t help laughing at her words.Then we had studied and had meals together，and became good friends.I can’t forget the days when that/which 或 when we spent together no matter where we are in the future. 31．答案 have→has 解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：一晃一个礼拜已经过去了。此句主语是 A week，故将 have 改为 has。 32．答案 happening→happened 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：回望上个礼拜发生的事情。由定语从句中的时间状语 last week 可知用一般过去时态。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 33．答案 with→of 或 full→filled 解析 考查固定短语。句意为：我发现这儿的生活充满快乐。(be) full of＝(be) filled with 充满，为固定用法。 34．答案 第一个 a→the 解析 考查冠词。句意为：当我打开门时，我看见一位短发女孩坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本 书。我打开的门特指卧室的门，用定冠词。 35．答案 seating→seated/sitting 解析 考查后置定语。相当于定语从句 who was seated 或者 who was sitting。故省略关系 词变成 seated/sitting。 36．答案 thought 后加 to 解析 考查动词短语。句意为：她一定是一位喜欢阅读的安静的女孩，我当时那样想。think to oneself 心里想，自思自忖，故在 thought 后加 to。 37．答案 第二个 other→another 解析 考查代词。句意为：我们互相问候之后，另一个声音很大的女孩走进来。这里要用 another girl 指代另一个女孩，故将 other 改为 another。 38．答案 humor→humorous 解析 考查形容词。句意为：她如此开朗幽默以至于 Cherry 和我都因为她的话情不自禁地大 笑起来。这里用形容词 outgoing and humorous 描述 Rose。 39．答案 删除 we 后的 had 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：然后我们一起学习一起吃饭。根据上下文，这里要用一般 过去时，故删除 we 后的 had。 40．答案 when→that/which 或删除 when 解析 考查定语从句。句意为：无论我们将来在哪，我都忘不了我们一起度过的日子。the days 是先行词，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that/which 或省略关系词，故将 when 改为 that/which 或删除 when。