2019-2020学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期入学考试英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年辽宁省六校协作体高一上学期入学考试英语试题 （解析版）

‎2019----2020学年度上学期高一期初考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ A I remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse.‎ When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother’s ear, “A horse.”‎ I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times per week, something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoia’s presence, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure.‎ I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a master’s degree. I may have made it otherwise but I’m not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horse and I try to give it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life.‎ ‎1. What was the situation like when the author was four?‎ A. He didn’t say a word at all.‎ B. He learned how to ride a horse.‎ C. He found his classmates unfriendly.‎ D. He had difficulty in communicating.‎ ‎2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?‎ A. He completed some tasks easily.‎ B. He pushed himself extremely hard.‎ C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.‎ D. He found the psychologist’s idea useless.‎ ‎3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To share his unfortunate childhood.‎ B. To give tips on how to cure mutism.‎ C. To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.‎ D. To encourage kids struggling against mutism.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的亲身经历，作者在四岁的时候，语言沟通出现障碍，心理学家想到一个办法，让作者通过完成说话任务得到了他从小就梦想拥有的一匹小马，这匹小马的到来，治愈了作者所有的问题，使作者感觉到强大和安全的，作者十分感激这匹小马。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend.”可知，我四岁的时候在一些社交场合不说话，在学校几天，几周或者几个月也不发一声，最多同朋友说悄悄话。可见，作者在语言沟通上出现了障碍，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，心理学家想出一个办法，让作者通过完成说话任务得到小马，而对于一个有不言症的孩子来说，说话是一件十分困难的事情，而作者又特别渴望得到小马，因此推断作者应该是极其努力的逼迫自己去完成说话任务，故选B。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题是根据文章来推断作者 写作目的。根据文章最后一段可知作者可以完全的参与社会活动，这都归功于作者的马，并且作者认为这匹小马给了他生命，赋予他力量，因此作者写这匹文章的目的就是要感谢这匹小马，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】写作意图与文章主题不同，但与主题关系密切。文章主旨是中心思想，文章大意，而写作意图是阐述为什么要表达这个中心思想，等于文章大意+论述方法。作者意图题需要具有归纳和推理的能力，根据已知细节给出合理的判断。在阅读中，作者并不会把写作意图表达出来，需要读者在整体语篇阅读的基础上，对全篇的逻辑关系进行研究，以及细节的暗示，推断作者的态度。小题3作者根据对小马赋予作者再次生活的力量和信息的细节描述可推断作者的目的就是要感激这匹小马。‎ B Polish President Andrzej Duda has signed a bill into law that largely limits trade on Sundays, saying it will benefit family life.‎ The legislation（立法）, worked out by the government and the Polish trade union, is expected to draw protests from large western supermarket chains that are the main target of the law. A large part of their profit is earned on weekends.‎ As of March 1, shops and markets are closed on two Sundays per month; in 2019 only one Sunday a month will be open for shopping; and starting in 2020, there will be no Sunday shopping with a few exceptions.‎ Duda praised the law as giving children a chance to be with parents and giving shop workers some needed time off. He also said big traders will need to adjust their practices to the new system and asked them for “understanding”. But critics say some of them make employees work long hours for modest pay.‎ ‎“A family should be together on Sundays,” Olszewska said after buying some food at a local Biedronka, a large discount supermarket chain. She said that before she retired she served cold cuts in a grocery store, and was grateful she never had to work on Sundays.‎ There are some exceptions to the ban. For instance, gas stations, cafes, pharmacies and some other businesses are allowed to keep operating on Sundays.‎ Anyone breaking the new rules faces a fine of up to 100,000 zlotys （$ 29,500）, while repeat offenders may face a prison sentence. Polish trade union appealed to people to report any violators to the National Labor Inspectorate, a state body.‎ ‎4. Who will get some loss from the bill according to the passage?‎ A. The polish President Andrzej Duda.‎ B. Some large western supermarket chains.‎ C. All the markets in Poland.‎ D. Some common Polish families.‎ ‎5. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Children had no time to play with their parents before.‎ B. Duda paid great attention to the shop workers.‎ C. Some workers will work extra hours on weekdays.‎ D. All the businesses will make adjustments to the bill.‎ ‎6. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Family life will be more important than shopping in Poland.‎ B. More and more western supermarket chains will leave Poland.‎ C. The supermarket employees will have no job on Sundays in Poland.‎ D. Sunday shopping will be limited by the government in Poland.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在波兰周日购物将受到波兰政府的限制。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中The legislation（立法）, worked out by the government and the Polish trade union, is expected to draw protests from large western supermarket chains that are the main target of the law.可知，根据这一法案，一些西方大型连锁超市将从法案中得到一些损失。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句But critics say some of them make employees work long hours for modest pay.可知，一些工人在工作日会多工作几个小时。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Polish President Andrzej Duda has signed a bill into law that largely limits trade on Sundays, saying it will benefit family life.可知，周日购物将受到波兰政府的限制。故选D。‎ C Something Fun A person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma. There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. However, the body is not found.‎ In the defense’s (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like he’ll probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.‎ ‎“Ladies and gentlemen of the jury (陪审团), I have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. “Within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens.‎ Finally the lawyer says, “Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited with expectation. I, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty.”‎ The jury, clearly confused, back off to discuss.‎ A very few minutes later, the jury returned and one of them pronounces a verdict (裁决) of guilty.‎ ‎“But how?” asks the lawyer in surprise. “You must have had some doubt; I saw all of you stare at the door.”‎ Answers the jury member, “Oh, we did look. But your client didn’t.”‎ ‎7. Why was the person on trial according to the passage?‎ A. Because he couldn’t pay off the debts.‎ B. Because he probably killed somebody.‎ C. Because he didn’t pay the tax in time.‎ D. Because he planned to cheat the jury.‎ ‎8. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?‎ A. To find the body. B. To frighten the jury.‎ C. To help his client. D. To save himself.‎ ‎9. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?‎ A. The lawyer’s words must be true.‎ B. They expected his family to come in.‎ C. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyer.‎ D. They thought the person on trial was escaping.‎ ‎10. What did the jury member’s answer mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed.‎ B. The behaviour of the client gave him away.‎ C. The jury still needed more evidence to prove it.‎ D. The lawyer’s words were worth thinking about.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在俄克拉荷马州一间法庭上审判犯人的一个小故事。辩方律师想通过小把戏为其当事人谋得无罪释放，但最终陪审团识破而且判处当事人有罪。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. However, the body is not found.”可知已经有强有力的证据证明当事人是有罪的，只不过还没有找到尸体，因此当事人可能是因为杀人罪而被审判的，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章“In the defense’s (辩护方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like he’ll probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.”可知，这位律师知道他的委托人是有罪的并且会受到严重的惩罚，但是作为律师，他的职责就是要帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，因此他决定玩小把戏是为了帮助他的当事人摆脱罪名，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章“The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. A minute passes. Nothing happens. ”可知陪审团对于律师的话感到很惊讶，但是最终什么也没发生，因此陪审团知道是被律师骗了，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 “Answers the jury member, “Oh, we did look. But your client ‎ didn’t.” 可知陪审团成员的意思是我们的确盯着门看，但是当事人没有，因此推断出当事人不相信律师的话，故选B。‎ D ‎ Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.‎ ‎ Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick. ‎ ‎ Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.‎ ‎ Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. ‎ ‎ When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.‎ ‎ Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.‎ ‎11. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.‎ B. Food poisoning means death.‎ C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.‎ D. Food poisoning can be serious.‎ ‎12. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning__________.‎ A. are always accompanied by a fever B. are too common to be noted C can be noticed within hours D. can he ignored ‎13. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT__________‎ A. some chemicals B. low temperatures C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials ‎14. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that__________‎ A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals D. different types of food should be handled differently ‎15. It can be inferred from the passage that__________‎ A. natural materials are safe in food processing B. chemicals are needed in food processing C. food poisoning can be kept under control D. food poisoning is out of control ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了食品中毒的症状，原因以及教读者怎样储存食物避免变质和导致食品中毒。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由第一段中Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.可知食品中毒都是致命的说法是错误的。选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由第一段The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.可知食物中毒的症状可以在数小时之内被发现，选C ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查细节理解。由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning选 B ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。由第五段第一句话When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.可以推测出当人们用恰当的方式处理食物时，食物中毒的风险就会很小。D恰当，A太绝对B。C无细节支持，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查推理判断。由文中第五段第一句话When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.可推测出当人们用恰当的方式处理食物时，食物中毒的风险就会很小。食物中毒可以被控制。C正确。‎ ‎。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。‎ Diet Myths — Get the facts, or your diet may fail!‎ Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder. ___16___‎ Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物) are bad for you. Carbohydrates are actually an important source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Some foods, like white bread or white rice, are example of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. They’re rich in fiber and really good for you!‎ ‎___17___ On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will eat fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know you’re going to be eating a big meal later, don’t starve yourself in order to save you calories. You’ll just eat ‎ more during the meal because you’re so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.‎ You can control where your body loses weight. Bad news—if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach won’t work. ____18____ Cardio(有氧运动) exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising!‎ Your weight depends on your genes. _____19_____ While a “fat gene” does exist, its influence on your size is small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater effect than your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes – the rest is up to you.‎ Say “no” to junk food. Many people think that the key to losing weight is cutting out all bad foods. ___20___ To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but allow yourself in a treat or two the other 20 percent.‎ A. You can’t target where you lose weight.‎ B. But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it — and in a big way.‎ C. Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.‎ D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.‎ E. If you and your family have problems with obesity, you’re not sure to be fat.‎ F. Don’t miss meals but exercise.‎ G. Instead of choosing a difficult diet, find one you can manage and stick to it every day.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难，并具体介绍了一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 前一句在说“节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多‘有益’的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难”，再根据下文具体列出了几种情况，C项：Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them.(这有一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。)承上启下，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast will eat fewer calories throughout the day.(相反，研究表明，吃早餐的人一天中摄入的卡路里会更少。)可知，D项Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.(不吃饭可以帮助你减掉更多的体重。)与下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前一句You can control where your body loses weight. Bad news — if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your stomach won’t work.可知，你并不能控制你的身体在哪个部位减肥，同A项You can’t target where you lose weight.(你不能把目标放在你减肥的地方。)相呼应，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影响也是很小的。E项：If you and your family have problems with obesity, you’re not sure to be fat.(如果你和你的家人有肥胖问题，你不一定会胖。)呼应，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文说“许多人认为减肥的关键是切断所有不良食物。”，再根据下文说“为了减肥并避开不良食物，80%的时间吃好的，但允许其他20%的时间一到两次。”B项：But the more strict your diet is, the more likely you are to break it — and in a big way.(但是，你的饮食越严格，你就越有可能打破它——在很大程度上。)承上启下，符合文意，故选B。‎ 既承接上文，下文又对其进行解释说明，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五其实和完形填空有相似之处，完形填空填词，而七选五填句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达才能是最恰当的。七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。‎ 做七选五要注意观察代词，特别注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型。‎ 还有特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ 还有就是连词。如表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither…nor，either…or，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间的关系。例如小题2后的on the contrary表示句子之间相反的关系，小题3后的While表示句子之间转折的关系。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ On a cold winter night, when the moon was shining clearly, and the snow lay on the ground, two foxes started out on a hunt to obtain something to satisfy their hunger. In order to ___21___ time on the boring way, they sang and frisked, as they walked along.‎ For some time, they were ___22___ in their hunt. Neither in the wood, ___23___ on the plain, not in the valley, nor on the hill, could they discover even a goose(鹅) or a ___24___. At last, they came to a farmer’s barn, standing by the roadside. Looking ___25___ in, their eyes ___26___ as they saw the farmer’s fattest chickens sitting inside, without a thought of the approaching ___27___.‎ Finding a hole ___28___ which they could enter with ___29___, they hurried in, and speedily secured those unprotected chickens.‎ One of them, too much ____30____ for a second thought, abandoned(放纵) himself without limit to the ____31____ before him. The other, however, having looked carefully about him, concluded it best to control his appetite.‎ In fact, he had noticed that the opening which had just permitted them to ____32____ their way through was extremely small. He thought that if, slim and half-starved, they could barely enter, but to pass out at the same place after a ‎ rich meal could be totally ____33____. What, then, would become of him, if suddenly ____34____, and he had to escape for his life?‎ Just as morning began to dawn, who should appear ____35____ the farmer himself? His eye instantly fell ____36____ the two foxes, and seizing a wooden pole, he ____37____ the trembling criminals hard.‎ The cautious one, who had denied ____38____, escaped through the opening by which he had entered. But the other, attempting to follow him, ____39____ firmly, and, being unable either to get through the hole or ____40____ back, was easily killed by the angry farmer.‎ ‎21. A. kill B. waste C. save D. spend ‎22. A. tired B. unsatisfied C. unsuccessful D. relaxed ‎23. A. nor B. or C. never D. seldom ‎24. A. mice B. fish C. lion D. rabbit ‎25. A. happily B. cautiously C. freely D. carelessly ‎26. A. broadened B. brightened C. enlarged D. darkened ‎27. A. friends B. enemies C. danger D. chance ‎28. A. from B. in C. through D. with ‎29. A. difficulty B. luck C. energy D. help ‎30. A. delighted B. careful C. considerate D. depressed ‎31. A. goose B. lunch C. fun D. feast ‎32. A. walk B. force C. crawl D. step ‎33. A. likely B. helpful C. impossible D. probable ‎34. A. discovered B. disclosed C. explored D. escaped ‎35. A. and B. with C. but D. beside ‎36. A. at B. away C. off D. on ‎37. A. fought B. fired C. attacked D. cursed ‎38. A. themselves B. herself C. itself D. himself ‎39. A. trapped B. stuck C. escaped D. held ‎40. A. return B. turn C. head D. leave ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是两个狐狸狩猎的故事，一个狐狸做事前谨慎思考，最终逃跑，另一个只顾眼前利益，不思考退路，最后被农夫杀死。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了在无聊的路上消磨时间，他们边走边唱边跳。A. kill杀死；B. waste浪费；C. save节省，节约；D. spend花费。跟无聊的路上相呼应，应该是消磨时间，故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：有一段时间，他们的狩猎没有成功。A. tired累的；B. unsatisfied不满的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文他们一件猎物也没获得可知，是不成功的，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：无论是在树林里，还是在平原上，无论在山谷里，还是在山上，它们甚至没能发现一只鹅或狮子。A. nor但不，也不；B. or或者；C. never决不，永不；D. seldom很少。neither…nor…是固定句型，意为“既不……也不……”，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：无论是在树林里，还是在平原上，无论在山谷里，还是在山上，它们甚至没能发现一只鹅或狮子。A. mice老鼠；B. fish鱼；C. lion狮子；D. rabbit兔子。根据常识，在山谷和山上经常出现的应该是狮子，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们小心地看着里面，当看到农舍里面农夫最肥的鸡时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，没有考虑即将来临的危险。A. happily高兴地；B. cautiously小心地，谨慎地；C. freely自由地；D. carelessly粗心大意地。和后面即将到来的危险相呼应，应该是小心地，故选B项。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们小心地看着里面，当看农舍里面农夫最肥的鸡时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，没有考虑即将来临的危险。A. broadened加宽，放阔；B. brightened发光，发亮；C. enlarged扩展，扩大；D. darkened变暗。因为前面狩猎不成功，现在看到肥鸡，因此眼睛放光，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他们小心地看着里面，当看农舍里面农夫最肥的鸡时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，没有考虑即将来临的危险。A. friends朋友；B. enemies敌人；C. danger危险；D. chance机会。当他们看到肥鸡的时候，眼睛亮了，不再考虑危险，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他们发现一个洞，他们可以很困难地进入，急忙进去，迅速地抓获那些未受保护的鸡。A. from从，自；B. in在……中，在……内；C. through通过，经由；D. with用，具有。通过立体空间，一般用through，文章是通过一个洞，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他们发现一个洞，他们可以很困难地进入，急忙进去，迅速地抓获那些未受保护的鸡。A. difficulty困难；B. luck幸运；C. energy能力，精力；D. help帮助。根据下文吃饱了就不能从开口出来可知，是费劲地进去，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：其中一个太高兴而没有思考再三，放纵自己，没有限制冲到他面前的盛宴。A. delighted高兴的；B. careful小心的，谨慎的；C. considerate体谅的，关心的；D. depressed抑郁的，消沉的。根据下文可知，一只狐狸根本没考虑后路，应该是太高兴了，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：其中一个太高兴而没有思考再三，放纵自己，没有限制冲到他面前的盛宴。A. goose鹅；B. lunch午餐；C. fun有趣，乐趣；D. feast宴会，酒席。运用排除法，不是鹅，也没提到“午餐”和“乐趣”，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：事实上，他注意到，刚刚允许他们通过的开口非常小。A. walk走；B. force迫使，强迫；C. crawl爬；D. step走，跨步。和上文的困难的相呼应，应该是迫使他们进入，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他认为，如果瘦弱或者半饥饿，他们几乎勉强进入，但在一顿丰盛的饭在同一个地方通过是完全不可能的。A. likely可能的；B. helpful有益的，有用的；C. impossible不可能的；D. probable可能的。根据下文一只狐狸逃跑，另一只狐狸被卡在洞里，可知这里应该填“不可能的”，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：那么，如果他突然被发现了，他会变成什么样子呢？而他不得不逃命。A. discovered发现；B. disclosed泄露；C. explored探索，研究；D. escaped逃跑。根据常识可知，逃跑符合情景，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：就在天亮的时候，除了农夫自己，还有谁会出现呢？A. and和，并且；B. with和……一起；C. but但是；D. beside在旁边。这里表示“除农夫之外没有”的意思，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛立刻落在两只狐狸身上，抓住一根木杆，狠狠地攻击着颤抖的罪犯。A. at在，到；B. away远离，在远处；C. off离开，脱离；D. on在……上面。fall on落在……之上，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他的眼睛立刻落在两只狐狸身上，抓住一根木杆，狠狠地攻击着颤抖的罪犯。A. fought打架,，吵架；B. fired开火，射击；C. attacked攻击；D. cursed诅咒。拿起木棍，应该是攻击对方，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：谨慎的人拒绝了自己，从他进入的开口处逃脱了。A. themselves他们自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. himself他自己。文章指代狐狸的人称代词都用的是he，这里指另一只狐狸自己，故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：而另一个试图跟随他，坚定地跟住，不能通过动也不能转身，很容易被愤怒的农民杀死。A. trapped设陷阱捕捉，诱捕；B. stuck粘住，跟住；C. escaped逃跑；D. held抓住，握住。另一只狐狸是紧跟其后，“跟住，粘住”更符合情景，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：A. return返回；B. turn转动，旋转；C. head前进，出发；D. leave离开。另一只狐狸由于吃的太饱没办法通过也没办法转身，turn back转身，故选B项。‎ 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ April Fool’s day is a day ____41____ people can play jokes on others. No one knows for sure how this holiday began. Some English people hold the ____42____(believe) that it began on the day during the 1200s. At that time, King John of England was in ___43___ habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one farm village were aware of this. To protect their grass and farms from being destroyed, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of soldiers to inform the villagers to remove the fence. ____44____ hearing that, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the soldiers arrived, the villagers ran around and shouted wildly with things ___45___(throw) away everywhere, behaving as if they ____46____(go) mad. The soldiers reported to the king that they were so mad as to be beyond punishment. The villagers saved their farmland ___47___(success) by tricking the king. Now April’s day ____48____(remain) in fashion, ___49___ the tradition only allows tricks from midnight to noon on April 1st. Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon act as ____50____(fool) themselves and are usually laughed at.‎ ‎【答案】41. when ‎ ‎42. belief 43. the ‎ ‎44. On/Upon ‎ ‎45. thrown 46. had gone ‎ ‎47. successfully ‎ ‎48. remains ‎ ‎49. but 50. fools ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述愚人节的起源和由来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：愚人节是人们可以愚弄别人的日子。先行词是a day指时间，定语从句中作时间状语故填关系副词when。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：一些英国人相信它是从公元12世纪的一天开始的。作hold的宾语，应该用名词，故填belief。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当时，英格兰国王约翰习惯在他经常走的每一条路上开辟一条路。be in the habit of意为“习惯于”，固定短语，故填the。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：然而，村民们一听说，就制定了自己的计划。On/Upon +doing表示“一……就……”，故填On/Upon。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当士兵们到达时，村民们跑来跑去，疯狂地喊着，到处都是扔掉的东西，表现得好像疯了似的。修饰things作定语，和things之间形成被动关系，故填thrown。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：当士兵们到达时，村民们跑来跑去，疯狂地喊着，到处都是扔掉的东西，表现得好像疯了似的。As if从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，故填had gone。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：村民们通过欺骗国王成功地挽救了他们的农田。修饰动词save用副词语，故填successfully。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：现在四月的日子仍然流行，但传统只允许从午夜到四月一日的中午。主语是单数，而且时间状语是now，用一般现在时，故填remains。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：现在四月的日子仍然流行，但传统只允许从午夜到四月一日的中午。前后两句是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：那些试图在下午耍花招的人自己也像傻瓜一样，通常会被嘲笑。这里themselves可以看出应用名词复数，fool是可数名词，故填fools。‎ 第四部分：写作（满分25分）‎ ‎51.假设你叫李明，已满18岁，正读高三，平时喜欢上网、听音乐和、打篮球，性格外向，乐于助人。暑假期间，你在报纸上看到一个超市招兼职销售员，请你写封信给人事部经理申请这份工作，一是为了锻炼自己，二是为了积累工作经验，为将来步入社会做准备。随信附上你的电话（66885592）以及电子邮箱(limingsohu.com)‎ 注意：1.字迹工整，词数为120左右； ‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 Dear Manager,‎ I’m Li Ming, an 18-year-old student in Senior 3.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly Li Ming ‎【答案】Dear Manager,‎ I’m Li Ming, an 18-year-old student in Senior 3. I like surfing the Internet, listening to music, swimming and playing basketball in my spare time. And I’ m ‎ outgoing and ready to help others.‎ I’m extremely pleased to see your advertisement for the position of salesman in the newspaper, and I would like to apply for it during this summer vacation because I think it is very useful to me. On the one hand, I want to examine myself in the modern society and would like to train my ability. On the other hand, I can gain some working experience for my future job.‎ I’ll be much grateful if you can offer me a precious opportunity to an interview and I’m sure I can do my best in the job. My telephone number is 66885592 and my email is limingsohu.com.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards for your health and success.‎ Yours truly Li Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 第一，这是一篇应聘信，属于应用文范围。因为我们这个招聘信息是已知前提，所以审题的时候应该注意不要再叙述背景。‎ 第二，发邮件应聘，主要介绍自己，应聘的职位和自己能胜任此项工作的能力。‎ 第三，应聘信应该注明自己的联系方式。‎ 第四，书信类开头结尾给出，需要使用恰当的应聘信的问候语。‎ ‎【详解】第一段：介绍自己的爱好，特长，使用I like surfing the Internet, listening to music, swimming and playing basketball in my spare time，动名词并列结构运用恰如其分，第一印象深刻。‎ 第二段：简单明了介绍写信目的以及应聘此职位的意义。结构上运用On the one hand,…On the other hand…结构清晰，层次分明，吸引读者注意。‎ 第三段：语法结构上运用if从句和宾语从句，给文章增色；另外留下联系方式，符合应聘信要求，内容全面。‎ 第四段：书信类问候语使用得体，语句流程。‎ 本篇文章简洁，内容清晰完整，书信类写作要求规范，适当的运用从句，使文章更严谨，色彩更鲜明。‎ ‎ ‎