江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题

江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末调研英语试题

www.ks5u.com 扬州市2018-2019学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man think of his work?‎ A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Boring.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Is there any position available in your office?‎ M: My office? Doing the same work day after day! You think that would be interesting?‎ ‎2.‎ What does the woman plan to do this evening?‎ A. Go out for dinner. B. Phone the restaurant. C. Go to the airport.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】M: If you’d like to go there for dinner this evening, I’ll phone the restaurant.‎ W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the airport.‎ ‎3.‎ Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a post office.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?‎ M: Good morning. How much is it to send this letter to the US?‎ W: Three dollars.‎ ‎4.‎ Who is coming for tea?‎ A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?‎ M: Yes, I told you yesterday, Tracy.‎ W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.‎ ‎5.‎ What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Seafood. B. Fried chicken. C. The food they like.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】W: Do you like fried chicken?‎ M: Yes, I like it very much. What about you?‎ W: I don’t care much for chicken. I prefer seafood.‎ M: But seafood is expensive, I should say.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do last weekend?‎ A. He watched TV. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited a friend.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do this weekend?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a dance party.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ W: What did you do last weekend, Bob? Stayed at home again?‎ M: No, I visited a friend. Then I went to a dance party.‎ W: Did you enjoy the dance?‎ M: No, I didn’t. There were too many people. And what about you, Ann?‎ W: I watched TV on Saturday morning and went shopping in the afternoon. ⑦I played tennis on Sunday.‎ M: Ah, did you win?‎ W: Yes, I did.‎ M: Great. Can I have a game with you sometime this weekend?‎ W: Sure.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is Tom busy doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Chatting on the phone.‎ ‎9. How long does Tom plan to spend on his vacation homework?‎ A. Three days B. One week. C. Ten days.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Tom, come here! I need to talk with you.‎ M: What’s wrong, Mom? I’m busy.‎ W: What are you busy doing? Playing computer games, watching TV or chatting on the phone?‎ M: Well, it’s the holidays. I’m relaxing by playing computer games.‎ W: How about your vacation homework? There is only one week left, but you haven’t finished it yet.‎ M: Take it easy. After the game, I’ll make a start on it and finish it within three days.‎ W: No. You shouldn’t do it all in three days. You should take your time and do it carefully!‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Why is the woman making the call?‎ A. To ask where the man is.‎ B. To inform the man of a meeting.‎ C. To tell the man to call the headmaster.‎ ‎11. When will the man be back from London?‎ A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow evening.‎ ‎12. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. To read the man’s report first.‎ B. To help the man with a report.‎ C. To write a report.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Hello, Mr Strong. This is Jenny speaking.‎ M: Hello, Jenny. Is there anything I can do for you?‎ W: Well, I’m calling to tell you there is going to be a meeting in the hall this evening.‎ M: Do you know what the meeting is about?‎ W: Yes. The headmaster will tell us what we will do in the new school year.‎ M: Well, Jenny, 11I’m now in London and I can’t get back until early tomorrow morning. So I won’t be able to attend the meeting. Will you tell the headmaster about that?‎ W: OK, Mr Strong. By the way, have you finished your report on how to help foreigners to learn English?‎ M: Not yet, but I’ll finish it in about three days.‎ W: Will you please tell me when you finish it? 12I want to be the first one to read it.‎ M: No problem.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Attending a meeting.‎ B. Having a job interview.‎ C. Making a self-introduction in a show.‎ ‎14. What is the woman’s major?‎ A. English. B. Sales management. C. Public administration.‎ ‎15. Why was the woman out of school during high school?‎ A. She was badly ill.‎ B. She had to act in a film.‎ C. Her father took her to America.‎ ‎16. What part-time job did the woman do at college?‎ A. A travel guide. B. A designer. C. A tutor.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Hello, Miss Wang.‎ W: Hello! Glad to meet you.‎ M: Tell me something about yourself, please.‎ W: I am a student of Beijing University. I have majored in public administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university.‎ M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason? Were you ill?‎ W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.‎ M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States?‎ W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.‎ M: 13Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you?‎ W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company.‎ M: Have you ever worked during your university days?‎ W: Yes. I worked as a tutor to teach English to a middle school student.‎ M: There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How much should children pay to enter the center?‎ A. $3.7. B. $2. C. $1.5.‎ ‎18. Which group can get a special guided tour?‎ A. A group of four or more people.‎ B. A group of five or more people.‎ C. A group of six or more people.‎ ‎19. What should people do to get a special guided tour?‎ A. Tell someone at the information desk when they arrive.‎ B. Answer the questions about the center.‎ C. Make a call before they come.‎ ‎20. What can be found in the northern part of the center?‎ A. A family dining room. B. An exhibition hall. C. A big glass tunnel.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A ‎【解析】‎ Welcome to the Sea Life Center. This is a really exciting place. There are so many things to see here. It costs $3.70 for grown-ups, $2 for children and only $1.50 for people who are over sixty and school groups.‎ If you are in a group of six or more people, we can give you a special guided tour of the center. But you need to talk with someone at the information desk when you arrive.‎ The latest attraction is a big glass tunnel you can walk through. It is right in the middle of the center. All around you, you will see fish swimming — sometimes even over your head. You certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world. When you get hungry, there is a relaxed family dining room in the northern part of the center serving food.‎ That’s all. For more information, please phone 017-5642. We hope you enjoy your time here. Thank you.‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎﹡After the fire, what now?‎ Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)’s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for “five to six years” as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church’s 67 employees would ‎ be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.‎ ‎﹡What are the new rules?‎ While tourists can’t go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.‎ The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the church’s future as well as their own.‎ ‎﹡_________________________‎ It’s known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.‎ ‎﹡Looking ahead to rebuilding It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city’s skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.‎ A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?‎ A. removed B. examined C. accused D. ruined ‎22. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?‎ A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.‎ B. Tour companies offer other choices.‎ C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.‎ D. The best time to visit Paris is spring.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?‎ A. The government will arrange work for 67 employees.‎ B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.‎ C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.‎ D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了巴黎圣母院大火之后的变化以及政府采取的相关措施。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分的前半句“…the church has been closed …”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段中 “The travel company recommends people visit other sites,…” 可以判断出，本部分主要讲大火之后，旅游部门向游客推荐了其他景点。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.“一场筹集资金的大规模运动已经开始重建教堂。截至周三，捐款已达10亿美元。”可知，大火之后更多的钱将捐赠给重建工程。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，根据划线部分的前半句“…the church has been closed …”可以判断出，大火后，教堂关闭后，对周围民众进行遣散，所以用remove。故选A。‎ B A team of Israeli scientists “printed” a heart with a patient’s own cells (细胞) first in the world, researchers say.‎ Past researchers had been able to print simple tissues (生物组织) without blood vessels (血管), the team said. The new development is the first time “anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood ‎ vessels and so on,” Tal Dvir of Tel Aviv University told The Jerusalem Post.‎ Dvir and his team reported the findings Monday in Advanced Science. The heart, about the size of a rabbit’s, is too small for a human, but the process used to create it shows the potential for one day being able to 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants (移植), the team said. Because the heart is made from the patient’s own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and “reprogrammed” the materials. The cells that become heart cells were then created.‎ The development is being praised as a “major breakthrough” in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects,” Tel Aviv University said in a statement. “Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patient.” The research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3D-printed hearts into humans, the team says.‎ Dvir told the news organization Bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. Tests on animals would need to be done before the technology could be tried in humans, he added. It would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, Dvir told Bloomberg.‎ But Dvir remains hopeful. “Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world,” he told The Times of Israel.‎ ‎24. Why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?‎ A. Because the number of heart donators has been increasing.‎ B. Because the transplant technology has been improved.‎ C. Because the heart is created with the receiver’s own cells.‎ D. Because every hospital has easy access to such printers.‎ ‎25. What can we infer about the 3D-printed heart?‎ A. This heart can be transplanted into humans immediately.‎ B. This heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size.‎ C. It made heart transplant much less difficult than before.‎ D. The new technology hasn’t gained much praise in medicine.‎ ‎26. Dvir’s attitude towards the future of the technology is___________.‎ A. positive B. worried C. doubtful D. unclear ‎27. What is the text mainly concerned with?‎ A. The personalized heart transplant.‎ B. Heart 3D-printed using human cells.‎ C. A scientist discovering a new technology.‎ D. Heart disease, the leading cause of death.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三段Because the heart is made from the patient’s own biological material,…可以判断，这种3D心脏源于病人自身的生物体物质，所以排异少，成功概率高。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“…it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail,…”“它减少了移植失败的机会”和第四段中的“Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medications to prevent their side effects,”“ 患者将不再需要等待移植或服用药物来预防副作用”可以推断出，心脏移植失败的概率在以前是很大的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 态度判断题。最后一段开头remain hopeful,可以判断作者对此技术是充满信心的，积极的。故选A。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，介绍了一项重大医学突破，既特拉维夫大学的研究人员使用患者自己的细胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一个3D心脏。故选B。‎ C In 2009 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing worries about their children’s money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were spending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children to learn its value?‎ The answer they came up with was GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. Parents sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of £2.99 or $3.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children download separate versions. Parents can schedule pocket money and set chores. When those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.‎ Children get cards printed with their name. They can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances, and set savings targets. “They could decide to save ten dollars for a friend’s birthday in four weeks’ time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at age 18,” says Dean Brauer, one of GoHenry’s founders. “The app tells them how much to save each week to meet their goal.”‎ A big benefit of such apps is that they inspire family conversations about money. According to the latest research, more than half of British parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children. And yet most agree that children’s attitudes to money are formed in their early years.‎ Some GoHenry customers are wealthy parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money. Others have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their child’s future. Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined sentence suggest?‎ A. Money no longer existed physically. B. Money was spent by children.‎ C. Money took on a fashionable look. D. Money became less valuable.‎ ‎29. What is the purpose of GoHenry app?‎ A. To update people’s idea of money.‎ B. To educate kids on money management.‎ C. To promote parent-kid relationship.‎ D. To build up wealth in American families.‎ ‎30. How do parents or children benefit from GoHenry?‎ A. Parents monitor children’s using of money.‎ B. Children have freedom to earn extra money.‎ C. Parents lend much money to children in relief.‎ D. Children turn to saving instead of spending.‎ ‎31. What is the best reason for the popularity of GoHenry among parents?‎ A. It brings to the table the topic of money.‎ B. It trains kids to deal with money wisely.‎ C. It ensures a successful future for children.‎ D. It makes it possible for kids to get wealthy.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种帮助年轻人学习理财得的手机应用程序。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第一段中Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank (储蓄罐); household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were spending online, too.“零用钱现在储存在房屋互助协会里，而不是存钱罐里;家庭购物是在网上完成的;孩子们很少看到父母拿现金。他们也在网上消费。”由第一段种种有关金钱花费的方式可知，如今的钱已不再以现金形式存在，以无形的方式存在。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities.“它旨在帮助年轻人通过真实的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。”可知GoHenry app的目的是教育孩子理财。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中第二段Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.“父母可以看到孩子买了什么，在哪里买。他们还可以选择卡的使用地点:商店、网上或自动取款机。”可知，B、C两项未提及；第三段指孩子设定存钱目标，用于以后大额的花费，并非只存钱而不再花钱，因此D项错误。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.“有些人说他们负债累累，希望他们的孩子长大后能避免这种错误；其他人则认为，这款应用之所以划算，是因为他们的孩子学会了规划支出。即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。”可知，GoHenry在父母中受欢迎的最好原因是“它训练孩子们明智地处理金钱。”故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities.“它旨在帮助年轻人通过真实的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。”可知GoHenry app的目的是教育孩子理财。故选B。‎ D Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees ‎ and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?‎ Indoor work environments (in particular factors like light, noise and temperature) have an effect on working quality. Attractive offices, with common areas and relaxing activities, will appeal to businesses and workers. If a positive office indoor environment helps, it makes sense that a nice outdoor one should do the job, too.‎ Those who work in a big city are complaining about crowded conditions, surrounded by busy roads. But there are exceptions. Chiswick Park in west London is the kind of area that local people like to frequent on their days off. It has its own waterfall and lake, where ducks have settled, and there are tree-shaded lawns where one can picnic on sunny summer days. The actively minded can head for a special area to play basketball or football. The autumn brings firework shows and when the weather is good, the site holds food fairs, concerts or other events.‎ During the week, however, 9,000 people flood into the park’s 12 office buildings. They are home to 73 businesses, including big companies like Paramount and Sony.‎ Anyone who has visited the main office of a tech company will be surprised to find comfortable chairs, pool tables and even guitars or bikes for hire, like those in a big hotel. The worry about such services is that they aim to keep employees in the office for as long as possible. If you can eat, go to the gym and even get your dry cleaning done at work, why go home?‎ The danger, as with many aspects of the future economy, is of another class divide. In addition to fat pay checks, well-decorated offices with top-class services located in attractive parks for the fortunate few who program for big tech groups or run large companies; dissatisfying jobs in “satisfying centers” and busy roads outside for the rest. On the bright side, office workers in the latter will at least still have a reason to head home.‎ ‎32. Why does the writer raise those questions in paragraph 1?‎ A. To encourage readers to find answers all by themselves.‎ B. To point out the trouble in improving working conditions.‎ C. To attract readers’ attention to the topic of the article.‎ D. To remind readers to share their comfortable offices.‎ ‎33. What is special about Chriswick Park?‎ A. It is regarded as local people’s favorite park.‎ B. Indoor events and ball games can be held here.‎ C. Its unique natural beauty is beyond compare.‎ D. Employees enjoy a pleasing environment here.‎ ‎34. What is the problem with the satisfying offices?‎ A. Employees are eager to give up family life for work.‎ B. Employees feel superior to those in regular offices.‎ C. Employees get cheated into working with less salary.‎ D. Employees experience differences in social positions.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. An office with a view B. An unusual business park C. A call for office services D. A new style in decoration ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了办公室内外环境对员工的影响。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?“向窗外望去。景色好吗?你能看到树木和草地，或者垃圾桶吗?你喜欢在午餐时间离开大楼，还是宁愿呆在办公室里?”可知，第一段的问题是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中It has its own waterfall and lake, where ducks have settled, and there are tree-shaded lawns where one can picnic on sunny summer days. The actively minded can head for a special area to play basketball or football. The autumn brings firework shows and when the weather is good, the site holds food fairs, concerts or other ‎ events.“它有自己的瀑布和湖泊，鸭子在那里定居，还有绿树成荫的草坪，人们可以在阳光明媚的夏天野餐。思维活跃的人可以去一个特别的地方打篮球或踢足球。秋天会有烟火表演，天气好的时候，还会举办美食博览会、音乐会或其他活动。”和第四段During the week, however, 9,000 people flood into the park’s 12 office buildings. They are home to 73 businesses, including big companies like Paramount and Sony.“然而，在这一周，9000人涌入公园的12栋办公楼。这里有73家企业，包括派拉蒙(Paramount)和索尼(Sony)等大公司。”可知，员工在Chriswick Park享受愉快的工作环境。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Anyone who has visited the main office of a tech company will be surprised to find comfortable chairs, pool tables and even guitars or bikes for hire, like those in a big hotel.“任何参观过科技公司总部的人都会惊讶地发现，那里有舒适的椅子、台球桌，甚至还有吉他或自行车可供出租，就像大旅馆里的那些一样。”可知，令人满意的办公室的问题是“员工在社会职位上经历的差异。”故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是室内工作环境(特别是光线、噪音和温度等因素)对工作质量有影响。有吸引力的办公室，有公共区域和放松的活动，将吸引企业和工人。如果一个积极的办公室室内环境有所帮助，那么一个良好的户外环境也能起到作用。可知，A项是最佳主题。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据第一段Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?“向窗外望去。景色好吗?你能看到树木和草地，或者垃圾桶吗?你喜欢在午餐时间离开大楼，还是宁愿呆在办公室里?”可知，第一段的问题是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ The call of the Wild ‎36. How do you find Perrault and Francois?‎ A. greedy and cruel B. hard-working and determined C. gentle and generous D. shy and timid (胆怯的)‎ ‎37. How has Buck changed from the beginning of the story?‎ A. he has learnt the survival skills.‎ B. he has known what friendship is.‎ C. he has lost faith in his own ability.‎ D. he has achieved nothing in his life.‎ ‎38. “The Ghost Gog steals from the Yeehats’ camps in hard winters, takes food from their traps, kills their dogs and stands up to their bravest hunters.” What does the underlined part mean in the sentence above?‎ A. feels afraid of B. shows no fear of C. stands in one’s path D. plays tricks on ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“野性的呼唤”。原古的渴望，流动地跳越在习俗的链条上，一阵阵地焦急躁动；在冬天的睡梦中，又醒来了那野性的情愫。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据He speedily learned that Perrault and Francois were fair men, calm and impartial in administering justice, and too wise in the way of dogs to be fooled by dogs.“他很快了解到佩诺特和弗朗索瓦斯都是正直的人，在主持正义时沉着公正，在对待狗的方式上也很明智，不会被狗愚弄。”可知，Perrault 和Francois是勤奋和坚定的。故选B。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据And over this great demesne Buck ruled. Here he was born, and here he had lived the four years of his life. It was true, there were other dogs.“巴克统治着这片大领地。他出生在这里，在这里度过了他生命中的四年。这是真的，还有其他的狗。”可知，从故事一开始巴克已经学会了生存技巧。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据“The Ghost Gog steals from the Yeehats’ camps in hard winters, takes ‎ food from their traps, kills their dogs and stands up to their bravest hunters.”“幽灵高格在严冬从叶海特人的营地偷东西，从他们的陷阱里拿走食物，杀死他们的狗，并勇敢地面对他们最勇敢的猎人。”可知划线词的意思是“经得起，抵抗，勇敢地面对”。故选B。‎ 根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ To the Lighthouse ‎39. What might be the relationship between Lily and Bankes?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.‎ C. A couple of lovers. D. A pair of botanists.‎ ‎40. What does The Lighthouse refer to?‎ A. a playhouse B. a prison C. human kindness D. human desire ‎【答案】39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一部作者倾注心血的准自传体意识流小说。小说以到灯塔去为贯穿全书的中心线索，写了拉姆齐一家人和几位客人在第一次世界大战前后的片段生活经历。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从文章中推知Lily 和 Bankes可能是一对情侣。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。在文章中The Lighthouse指的是“人的欲望”。故选D。‎ 第三节 七选五 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Much has been made about the need for teachers to develop healthy relationships with the parents of their students. Similarly, headmasters who hold the opportunity to build the relationships with parents will find it to be a worthwhile investment (投资).‎ As is known, headmasters spend much time on after-school activities. ___41___Great headmasters are good at finding common interests with almost any parent. They can talk about anything from the weather to politics to sports. Having these ‎ talks helps parents see you as a real person for the school. ___42___Knowing something personal about you will make it easier to trust and respect you.‎ One simple strategy for building relationships with parents is to call 5-10 parents each week and ask them a sum of questions about the school, their children’s teachers, etc. Parents will love that you took the time to ask them their opinion. ___43___ A headmaster can invite a small group of parents to join them for lunch to talk about key problems the school is dealing with. These lunches can be scheduled every month or as needed.___44___‎ Finally, schools are almost always forming committees on different school-related topics. These committees should not be limited to school personnel. Inviting parents and students to serve on a committee brings a different viewpoint that can be beneficial for everyone. ___45___And they provide their stamp (印记) on their child’s education. Headmasters are able to use this time to continue to build relationships and ask for a viewpoint.‎ A. Another strategy is a parent’s lunch.‎ B. Parents may not always agree with your decisions.‎ C. Parents get to be a part of the inner workings of the school.‎ D. This is a great opportunity to build informal relationships with parents.‎ E. The relationship between headmaster and parents are more distant.‎ F. They see you in part as the person who really likes their kids.‎ G. Adopting these strategies can really strengthen relationships with parents.‎ ‎【答案】41. D 42. F ‎ ‎43. A 44. G ‎ ‎45. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。教师需要与学生家长建立健康的关系。同样，那些有机会与家长建立关系的校长们也会发现，这是一项有价值的投资。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 上文提示“众所周知，校长花很多时间在课外活动。”承接上文，D项This is a great opportunity to build informal relationships with ‎ parents.（这是一个与父母建立非正式关系的好机会。）切题。该项中This承接上文，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 上文提示“有这些谈话可以帮助家长把你看作学校里的一个真实的人。”承接上文，F项They see you in part as the person who really likes their kids.（在某种程度上，他们认为你是一个真正喜欢他们孩子的人。）切题。该句子中see---as---与上文是并列句式，故选F。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 与本段句首one simple strategy对应，可知，A项Another strategy is a parent’s lunch.（另一个策略是父母的午餐。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 上文提示“这些午餐可以按每个月安排或根据需要而定。”此处总结上文的内容，可知，G项Adopting these strategies can really strengthen relationships with parents.（采用这些策略可以真正加强与父母的关系。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“邀请家长和学生加入委员会会带来一个对每个人都有有益的不同观点。”再根据下文提示“他们对孩子的教育有自己的观点。” 由此推知，C项Parents get to be a part of the inner workings of the school.（父母成为学校内部运作的一部分。）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 单项选择(共10题，满分10分)‎ ‎46.Experts have shared their opinions on how to _____ the changes in the digital age.‎ A. gain B. escape C. approach D. witness ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：专家们就如何处理数字时代的变化发表了意见。A. gain获得；B. escape逃脱；C. approach靠近，达到，着手处理；D. witness目睹。此处approach的意思是“着手处理”。根据语境故选C。‎ ‎47.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.‎ A. distance B. distinction C. donation D. defense ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。‎ ‎48.Being able to _____ on a stage will for sure serve as a great inspiration for their future careers if they hold on.‎ A. shine B. pour C. benefit D. select ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。A. shine 闪耀；B. pour倾泻；C. benefit有利于；D. select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。‎ ‎49.VR can be used to practise skills in a(n) _____ environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.‎ A. virtual B. precious C. academic D. secure ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. virtual 虚拟的，实质上的；B. precious宝贵的；C. academic学术的，理论的；D. secure安全的。句意：VR可以用来在一个否则会非常危险的安全环境中练习技能。故选D。‎ ‎50.The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.‎ A. luckily B. skillfully C. originally D. rapidly ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C.‎ ‎ originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。‎ ‎51.— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?‎ ‎— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.‎ A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利； 额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。‎ ‎52.The origins of _____ is now generally known as modern art can be linked to social changes of the 18th century.‎ A. it B. what C. which D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what。‎ ‎53.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.‎ A. can B. may C. shall D. dare ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，减少对环境的潜在影响。shall在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。此处shall表示告诫。故选C。‎ ‎54.The inventor is satisfied to see a number of new products _____ after countless efforts.‎ A. develop B. developed C. developing D. to develop ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。‎ ‎55.The greatest discovery of our generation is _____ a human being can change his life by changing his attitudes.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们这一代人最大的发现是，一个人可以通过改变他的态度来改变他的生活。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，引导词that只其引导作用，无词义，符合语境，故选A。‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes ___56___ and 14 weeks before the natural time, ___57___ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to ___58___ the boy for 20 minutes but saw no ___59___. His ___60___ was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing.‎ The baby had just moments to live. “I saw him gasp (倒抽气), but the doctor said it was no ___61___,” Kate remembered. “I know it sounds ___62___, but if he was still gasping, that was a(n) ___63___of life. I wasn’t going to ___64___ easily.” Still, the ___65___ knew this was likely goodbye. “We’d accepted the fact that we ‎ were going to ___66___ him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last moments.”‎ Kate took Jamie out of his hospital blanket and ___67___ David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as ___68___ as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin ___69___ would improve his condition. They also talked to ___70___. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to ___71___ and how hard we had tried to have him.” Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again—and then he started ___72___. Finally, he ___73___ for his father’s finger. The couple’s dying boy had made it.‎ Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their ___74___. “Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “She was really upset, and she kept holding Jamie in arms . This whole experience makes you ___75___ them more.”‎ ‎56. A. apart B. away C. ahead D. ago ‎57. A. reducing B. weighing C. possessing D. gaining ‎58. A. calm B. save C. press D. comfort ‎59. A. agreement B. treatment C. movement D. improvement ‎60. A. energy B. power C. heartbeat D. mind ‎61. A. use B. fun C. harm D. wonder ‎62. A. practical B. confusing C. stupid D. hopeful ‎63. A. sign B. track C. pattern D. appearance ‎64. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give off ‎65. A. candidate B. defender C. observer D. couple ‎66. A. miss B. examine C. lose D. dismiss ‎67. A. invited B. warned C. allowed D. ordered ‎68. A. hard B. firm C. warm D. loose ‎69. A. method B. contact C. solution D. distance ‎70. A. him B. her C. themselves D. us ‎71. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look into ‎72. A. shouting B. smiling C. shaking D. breathing ‎73. A. reached B. wished C. asked D. applied ‎74. A. concern B. survival C. fortune D. birth ‎75. A. expect B. treasure C. respect D. recognize ‎【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. D 73. A 74. D 75. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一对夫妇的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，比正常出生时间早14周，每个双胞胎的体重都只有两磅多一点。医生尽力抢救刚出生的奄奄一息的男孩。整个经历让你更加珍惜这对双胞胎。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，比正常出生时间早14周，每个双胞胎的体重都只有两磅多一点。A. apart相距，分离； B. away离去，离开；C. ahead 在前面；D. ago以前。此处是时间间隔的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们的双胞胎——一个女孩和一个男孩——出生时相隔两分钟，比正常出生时间早14周，每个双胞胎的体重都只有两磅多一点。A. reducing减少；B. weighing 称------的重量；C. possessing拥有；D. gaining获得。根据空格后面的just over two pounds each可知此处指“称重量”。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A. calm使冷静；B. save挽救；C. press按压，逼迫；D. comfort使舒适。此处指“拯救男婴”。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：医生们试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A. agreement协议，同意；B. treatment治疗；C. movement运动，移动；D. improvement改进，提高。根据but可知，此处表示转折，想拯救男孩，却没看到“好转”。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他的心跳几乎停止，呼吸也停止了。A. energy能量，精力；B. power能力，力量；C. heartbeat心跳；D. mind理智，精神。心跳和呼吸是生命体征。故选C。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意: 我看见他倒抽了一口冷气，但医生说没有用。A. use使用；B. fun乐趣，玩笑；C. harm伤害，损害；D. wonder奇迹，惊奇。医生认为无用。故选A。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. practical切合实际的，实践的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. hopeful有希望的。此处表示明知道徒然、无用，却还要去做。故选C。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我知道这听起来很蠢，但如果他还在喘气，那就是生命的迹象。A. sign迹象；B. track轨道，足迹；C. pattern模式；D. appearance外貌，出现。根据文章可知，只要在喘气，说明就有生命的迹象。故选A。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：我不会轻易放弃的。A. give out分发，发出；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送，泄密；D. give off发出，放出。词组辨析，我不是个轻易放弃的人。故选B。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，这对夫妇知道这可能是告别。A. candidate候选人，应试者；B. defender 保护者；C. observer观察者；D. couple夫妇。此处指夫妇二人。故选D。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们已经接受了失去他的事实，我们只是想充分利用这最后的时刻。A. miss错过，想念；B. examine检查；C. lose丢失；D. dismiss解散，解雇。夫妇做好了失去初生儿子的准备。故选C。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：凯特把杰米从医院的毯子里抱出来，命令大卫脱掉衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。A. invited邀请；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。此处指强烈的要求丈夫。故选D。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第一次做父母希望他们的儿子尽可能的保持温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A. hard努力的，辛苦的；B. firm坚定的，牢固的；C.‎ ‎ warm温暖的；D. loose宽松的。通过肌肤接触温暖奄奄一息的儿子。故选C。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：第一次做父母希望他们的儿子尽可能的保持温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的身体状况。A. method方法；B. contact接触，联系；C. solution解决方法；D. distance距离。此处指“肌肤接触”。故选B。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们也和他交谈。此处指出生的男婴。故选A。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：我们解释了他的名字，他有一个他不得不照顾的双胞胎，并且我们是多么努力地想要拥有他。A. look for寻找；B. look at看------；C. look after照顾；D. look into调查。根据文章可知，“不得不照顾双胞胎”。故选C。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：杰米又喘了口气，然后他开始呼吸。A. shouting 大喊；B. smiling微笑；C. shaking摇动；D. breathing呼吸。此处与首段最后一句话呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最后，他伸手去抓父亲的手指。A. reached到达，够得到；B. wished希望；C. asked问；D. applied应用，实施。此处指伸手够父亲的手指头。故选A。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：直到最近，奥格斯才给孩子们讲述了他们出生的故事。A. concern关心；B. survival幸存；C. fortune命运，运气；D. birth出生。根据文章可知，讲述两个孩子出生的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。A. expect期盼，预测；B. treasure珍爱，珍视；C. respect尊敬，尊重；D. recognize认出，识别。根据文章可知，经历让你更加珍惜他们。故选B。‎ 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Now that the temperature is heating up, do you find yourself ___76___ (stare) at a sea of clothes in your cupboard, wondering what to wear? You may have a lot of ‎ choices, but which one is the ___77___ reasonable?‎ The idea of wearing dark clothes doesn’t make sense as heat hungrily goes into the clothes and ___78___ (cause) you to suffer a lot. But white clothes will lightly return the heat right off, and you’ll be more comfortable on a hot day.‎ ‎___79___ it certainly sounds great in theory, there are a few other factors at play that might be working against the old saying about the light clothes. At the very least, there’s some ___80___ (convince) evidence that says it doesn’t matter. Let’s start with some 1980 academic research from the journal “Nature,” titled “Why do Bedouins (贝都因人) wear black robes (长袍) in hot deserts?”‎ The researchers, ___81___ you can guess, were as confused as you and I by the fact that in serious heat, the people of the Sinai desert wear black robes instead of white. ___82___ they found was that the differences were zero when they tested white robes versus black.‎ They found that the black clothes did collect more heat, but that’s ___83___ it stayed. In other words, the black clothes take ___84___ additional heat, but that extra is lost by the time it actually gets to your skin. Is there a way more useful for keeping cool, however? The robes are loose to allow air to move.‎ There’s also an argument that the whole “light clothes” argument is missing a key element: the person who’s wearing the clothes. This means that the heat your body gives out will actually reflect off white clothing, returning to your body ___85___ (keep) you comfortably warm. Not a bad theory, but it’s not tested on humans.‎ ‎【答案】76. staring. ‎ ‎77. most 78. causes ‎ ‎79. While/Although/Though ‎ ‎80. convincing ‎ ‎81. as 82. What ‎ ‎83. where 84. in; ‎ ‎85. to keep ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章对我们选择穿深色的衣服还是浅色的衣服进行了论述。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：现在气温越来越高，你是否发现自己盯着橱柜里的一大堆衣服，不知道该穿什么?固定结构：find+宾语+doing sth.“发现某人正在做------”。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，故答案为staring。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：你可能有很多选择，但哪一个是最合理的?结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为most。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：穿深色衣服的想法是没有意义的，因为热量会贪婪地进入衣服，让你遭受很多痛苦。句子用一般现在时态，谓语动词cause和doesn’t make是并列关系，故答案为causes。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：虽然这在理论上听起来很不错，但还有其他一些因素在起作用，可能与“浅色衣服”这句老话相悖。此处是While/Although/Though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为While/Although/Though。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作前置定语。句意：至少，有一些令人信服的证据表明这并不重要。此处是现在分词作前置定语，故答案为convincing。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如你所能猜到的，研究人员和你我一样，对西奈沙漠的人们在酷暑时穿黑色长袍而不是白色长袍的事实感到困惑。此处是as引导的非限制性定从句，指代整个主句，故答案为as。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查what引导的主语从句。句意：他们发现，当他们测试白袍和黑袍时，差异为零。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词缺少宾语，故答案为What。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：他们发现黑色的衣服确实能收集更多的热量，但热量就停留在那里。此处是where引导的表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语从句，故答案为where。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，黑色衣服吸收了额外的热量，但当这些热量到达皮肤时就会流失。固定短语：take in“吸收，理解”。故答案为in。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 动词不定式作目的状语。句意：这意味着你身体散发的热量会反射到白色的衣服上，回到你的身体里，让你保持舒适的温暖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to keep。‎ 第四节 (第86-90题课文词汇；第91-95 题《新概念英语》词汇)(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎86. The local government has a__________ great importance to protecting these traditional skills.‎ ‎87. Consumers have easy access to the store, because it c_________ lies just on Main Street.‎ ‎88. The people there believe that fire helps drive away disaster and m__________.‎ ‎89. It is of great s__________ to promote the Belt and Road cooperation with related countries.‎ ‎90. All of these public service advertisements are m__________ to educate the public.‎ ‎91. —Why did Dimitri make an apology to Aleko?‎ ‎— Because he was a__________ of having acted so rashly.‎ ‎92. —How deep do the platforms extend?‎ ‎—They extend to a d__________ of over 100 feet under the sea.‎ ‎93. — Does modern art can be only seen in museums?‎ ‎— No. This idea is m__________.‎ ‎94. —When did Mrs. Ramsay receive the anonymous letter?‎ ‎— Just three days after Rastus’ d__________.‎ ‎95. —What had happened to Louis Bleriot about a week before July 21, 1909?‎ ‎—He had completed a successful overland flight d__________ which he covered twenty-six miles.‎ ‎【答案】86. attached ‎ ‎87. conveniently ‎ ‎88. misfortune ‎ ‎89. significance ‎ ‎90. meant 91. ashamed ‎ ‎92. depth 93. mistaken ‎ ‎94. disappearance ‎ ‎95. during ‎【解析】‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当地政府非常重视保护这些传统技能。attach“使依附，贴上”，句子用现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为attached。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：消费者可以很容易地进入这家商店，因为它正好位于主街上。conveniently“便利地，容易地”，此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为conveniently。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那里的人们相信火灾有助于赶走灾难和不幸。此处是名词作宾语，misfortune“不幸，灾难”，故答案为misfortune。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：推进与有关国家的“一带一路”合作具有重要意义。此处形容词great修饰名词，significance“意义，重要性”，故答案为significance。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：所有这些公益广告都是为了教育公众。mean“意味着”，此处是固定搭配：be meant for“本应为”。故答案为meant。‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：—为什么迪米特里要向阿列科道歉? —因为他为自己的鲁莽行为感到羞愧。ashamed“羞愧的”，此处是固定词组：be ashamed of“为------感到羞耻”。故答案为ashamed。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：— 这些平台能延伸多深?—它们延伸到100多英尺深的海底。depth“深度”。固定用法：a depth of“------的深度”。故答案为depth。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：—现代艺术只能在博物馆里看到吗?—不。这种想法是错误的。此处mistaken是形容词，“错误的”，故答案为mistaken。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：—拉姆齐太太什么时候收到那封匿名信的?—就在拉斯特斯失踪三天后。名词所有格修饰名词，disappearance“消失，不见”，故答案为disappearance。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：—1909年7月21日前一周，路易斯·布莱里奥发生了什么事?—他成功地完成了一次26英里的陆上飞行。此处用介词，during“在------期间”，故答案为during。‎ 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎96.假设你是中华高中高二(11)班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望来自附近IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。‎ 注意:词数100左右。‎ Dear Ms. Green,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Jim ‎【答案】Dear Ms. Green I'm Jim, monitor of Class 11，Senior 2 of Zhonghua High School, which is close to your company. I'm writing to invite you as a judge at our English speech contest to be held on July 2. It starts at 2:30 pm at Room 301, Art Building and is expected to last for about two hours. Twelve students will deliver their speeches on the given topic – This is my hometown. We would appreciate it if you could accept this invitation.‎ ‎ Feel free to call me at 82335326 if you have any questions.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Jim ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邀请信：假设你是中华高中高二(11)班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望来自附近IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：close to your company（靠近你的公司）；as a judge at our English speech contest to be held（作为一个演讲比赛的评委）；deliver their speeches on the given topic（就给定的话题发表演讲）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I'm Jim, monitor of Class 11，Senior 2 of Zhonghua High School, which is close to your company.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I'm writing to invite you as a judge at our English speech contest to be held动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；We would appreciate it if you could accept this invitation.句中使用固定句式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎