【英语】福建省泉州市2020届高三毕业班质量检查试题（解析版）

【英语】福建省泉州市2020届高三毕业班质量检查试题（解析版）

福建省泉州市2020届高三毕业班质量检查 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Reasons Every Teen Should Go To Summer Camp ‎1 Improve Interpersonal Skills & Form Close Friendships In a world where anyone can look up a fact and where machines are replacing even complex workplace tasks employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people. This is one of the most important skills teens learn at camp. In the non-competitive camp culture, teens build up their “emotional intelligence” (EQ), their face-to-face communication and relationship skills.‎ ‎2 Experience Character Development and Develop Life Skills Teens develop other important life skills at camp, including independence, responsibility, and decision-making. Teens grow considerably in environment away from their parents where they are forced to live on their own and find their own resources.‎ ‎3 Meet Positive Role Models Walk into any well-run summer camp and you’ll be surrounded by wholesome, outdoorsy young people. Camp offers teens the opportunity to be among young adults who are positive role models and to form close relationships with them. Most camp counselors are hard-working college students who want to serve others. Aren’t they just the kind of young adults you want your teen to become?‎ ‎4 Discover Their Best Self Camp experiences offer teens the chance to step back from the tiring task of academic and competitive sports and instead think about what’s important to them. Many campers become less self-absorbed after spending a few weeks at camp, learning to train their focus on others. They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and their future careers.‎ ‎1. What can teens acquire in the camp to meet their future career?‎ A. Computer competence. B. Communication skills.‎ C. Adventurous spirit. D. Academic quality.‎ ‎2. Which of the following best describes camp counselors?‎ A. Committed. B. Ambitious.‎ C. Humorous. D. Demanding.‎ ‎3. What change can camp experiences bring to many campers?‎ A. Preferring non-competitive culture.‎ B. Becoming positive role models.‎ C. Focusing more on academics competition.‎ D. Finding more suitable future career choices.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了每个青少年都应该去参加夏令营的原因：提高人际交往能力和建立亲密的友谊；体验性格发展和培养生活技能；遇到积极的榜样；发现最好的自己。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“employers need employees who can interact effectively with other people. This is one of the most important skills teens learn at camp. In the non-competitive camp culture, teens build up their “emotional intelligence” (EQ), their face-to-face communication and relationship skills.”可知，雇主需要能与他人有效互动的员工。这是青少年在夏令营学习的最重要的技能之一。参与夏令营活动，青少年能够培养他们的情商、面对面的交流和人际关系技能。因此青少年在夏令营活动中可以培养自己的沟通能力来满足他们未来的职业生涯需求。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most camp counselors are hard-working college students who want to serve others.”可知，大多数营队辅导员都是勤奋的大学生，他们想为别人服务。A. Committed. 尽心尽力的；B. Ambitious.有雄心的；C. Humorous. 幽默的；D. Demanding. 要求高的。因此committed最适合描述营队辅导员。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They discover new hobbies and avenues to pursue in education and ‎ their future careers.”可知，在教育和未来的职业生涯中，他们发现新的爱好和追求的途径。因此参与夏令营活动能给许多营员带来机会，他们可以找到适合自己的未来职业。故选D。‎ B My dad works with green technology. Last summer, he was sent to a small town called Gaviotas in Colombia. He decided to take me with him. At first I wasn’t too keen. What was I going to do in the middle of nowhere, in a country where I couldn’t even speak the language? And anyway, what was so special about Gaviotas?‎ My dad told me that Gaviotas was an example of how people could live without destroying the environment. This got me a bit more interested, so I did some research. I found out that Gaviotas was founded in 1971 by a group of scientists and artists. They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote, war-worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing.‎ When we eventually arrived, I was amazed by how green it was and my dad explained that they had replanted millions of trees. There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere. I was beginning to like it. My dad’s contact in Gaviotas has a son exactly my age Ricardo. He speaks really good English and so for the next week he was my guide to this amazing place. The first thing he pointed out to me was all the fantastic technology that had been invented there. Ricardo told me that they produce 70% of all their own energy and food with very little waste. The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit（排放）.‎ But Gaviotas is not a success just because of its green technology, it’s also a model for how people can live more peacefully together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. So there is no poverty. People get on well with each other. It’ s fantastic.‎ I was really sad to leave Gaviotas, but now I have a new dream: I hope that 20 years from now, we’ll all be living in towns like Gaviotas.‎ ‎4. What can best describe the author's feeling at the very beginning?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Uninterested.‎ C. Guilty. D. Worried.‎ ‎5. What kind of town did Gaviotas use to be?‎ A. Bare and war- stricken. B. Green and efficient.‎ C. Modern but polluted. D. Small but advanced.‎ ‎6. Where can you find the evidence to show that Gaviotas is a green town?‎ A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3.‎ C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.‎ ‎7. What does Paragraph 4 focus on?‎ A. How scientists and artists founded Gaviotas.‎ B. How people in Gaviotas avoid waste.‎ C. Gaviotas is famous for its green technology.‎ D. Gaviotas is an ideal model of community.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。爸爸带“我”一起去哥伦比亚一个叫加维奥塔斯的小镇。这里曾经是一片荒无人烟、饱受战争蹂躏的偏远地区，但新建的加维奥塔斯的小镇环境优美，房子、吃喝、学校教育都是免费的。“我”希望未来我们都能生活在像加维奥塔斯一样的城镇里。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He decided to take me with him. At first I wasn’t too keen. What was I going to do in the middle of nowhere, in a country where I couldn’t even speak the language? And anyway, what was so special about Gaviotas?”可知，他决定带我一起去。一开始我不太热心。我不能讲这个国家的语言，我要去这样偏僻的地方做什么？它有什么特别之处？A. Annoyed. 恼怒的；B. Uninterested. 不感兴趣的；C. Guilty. 内疚的；D. Worried. 担心的。因此，keen的近义词interested， At first I wasn’t too keen. 否定近义词uninterested“不感兴趣”最能描述作者一开始的感受。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They had decided to build a completely new town in the remote, war-worn eastern Colombia where there was nothing.”可知，他们决定在哥伦比亚东部一片荒无人烟、饱受战争蹂躏的偏远地区建立一个全新的城镇。因此加维奥塔斯曾经是光秃秃的，饱受战争摧残的城镇。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中的“they had replanted millions of trees. There were many different species of birds flying about and flowers everywhere, they produce 70% of all their own energy ‎ and food with very little waste. The trees they planted more than compensate for any greenhouse gases they emit.”可知，他们重新种植了数百万棵树。有许多不同种类的鸟在空中飞来飞去，到处都是鲜花，他们生产出自己所需能源的70%和食物几乎不产生废物。他们种植的树木足以抵消温室气体的排放。这些证据可以证明加维奥塔斯是一个绿色小镇。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But Gaviotas is not a success just because of its green technology, it’s also a model for how people can live more peacefully together. Every family gets a free home, free meals and free schooling for the children. So there is no poverty. People get on well with each other.”可知，但Gaviotas的成功不仅仅是因为它的绿色技术，它也是人们如何能更和谐地生活在一起的典范。房子、吃喝、学校教育是免费的，这里没有贫穷。人们相处得很好。因此第4段关注的是Gaviotas是一个理想的社区模式。故选D。‎ C Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats.‎ Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, "One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant."‎ Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.‎ Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the ‎ animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.‎ Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the documentary?‎ A. To study the situation of pangolins.‎ B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.‎ C. To raise awareness of pangolin protection.‎ D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.‎ ‎9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Picky. B. Messy.‎ C. Showy. D. Heavy.‎ ‎10. What’s the documentary mainly about?‎ A. The illegal trade of pangolins.‎ B. The medical function of pangolin's scales.‎ C. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.‎ D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.‎ ‎11. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A A brochure. B. A diary.‎ C. A novel. D. A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique ‎ creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A. Picky. 挑剔的；B. Messy.凌乱的；C. Showy.显眼的；D. Heavy.沉重的。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly, anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A. A brochure. 一本小册子；B. A diary. 一本日记；C. A novel. 一本小说；D. A magazine. 一本杂志。故选D。‎ D In a university library, a student is writing an essay on his laptop. But that’s not all. He’s also reading instant messages online, listening to his music with headphones, and checking text messages on his cell phone. In today’s world, people use a wide variety of electronic media to multitask, doing several things at the same time. Neuroscientists are studying the brain to see what happens during multitasking and to see if multitasking affects the quality of what we do.‎ In a multitasking study conducted by French scientists Eienne Koechlin and Sylvain Charron, people were given one task requiring concentration. Brain images showed that both the left and right prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质) were active as people worked. However, when the person is given a second task to do at the same time, the left prefrontal cortex look on task, and the right ‎ look the other. When doing two tasks, MRI (磁共振成像) images showed that the brain was rapidly switching between the first and the second task. The brain was not working on both tasks at the same time. It is concentrating on one task and then switching to the other.‎ In order to switch attention from one task to another, the brain must use its working memory. This is the brain’s ability to temporarily hold information while it does something else. When you multitask, the first task is stored in your working memory. Then your brain goes to the second task but when it returns to the first task, it must restart it, using working memory.‎ Although we think we are getting more done by multitasking, evidence shows that we do not. Researchers have found that people take longer to complete tasks and make more mistakes. When the French researchers expanded their experiment to include three tasks, surprisingly, the brain seemed to completely drop on task and only focus on two tasks. The French team concluded that the brain could not focus on more than two tasks at a time. Therefore, for a task that requires your concentration, it’s better to just focus on that one task until you are done.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention a student in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To explain what happens during multitasking.‎ B. To serve an example of high-tech multitasking.‎ C. To show how to be skillful at high-tech multitasking.‎ D. To-present the applications of high-tech media.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. The brain. B. The MRI image.‎ C. The first task. D. The second task .‎ ‎14. What can we learn about multitasking?‎ A. Electronic media improve its quality.‎ B. Three tasks can be well managed at a time.‎ C. It can damage the brain’s working memory.‎ D. It may result in the loss of speed and accuracy.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How does the brain multitask?‎ B. Why do we need to multitask?‎ C. Multitasking: a hew discovery of neuroscience D. Multitasking: a way to expand the brain' s function ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇研究报告。如今人们使用各种各样的电子媒体来同时完成多项任务。神经科学家正在研究大脑，以了解多任务处理过程中会发生什么，以及多任务处理是否会影响我们所做工作的质量。研究人员发现，人们花费更长的时间来完成任务并犯更多错误。对于需要专心的任务，最好只专注于一项任务，直到完成为止。‎ ‎12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today’s world, people use a wide variety of electronic media to multitask, doing several things at the same time.”可知，在当今世界人们使用各种各样的电子媒体来同时完成多项任务。因此作者在第一段提到一个学生是为了提供人们使用高科技同时完成多项任务的例子。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 指代猜测题。根据第三段中的“Then your brain goes to the second task but when it returns to the first task, it must restart it, using working memory.”可知，然后你的大脑进入第二个任务，但是当它返回第一个任务时，它必须调动之前的记忆存储。因此划线词“it”指的是第一个任务。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers have found that people take longer to complete tasks and make more mistakes.”可知，研究人员发现，人们花费更长的时间来完成任务并犯更多错误。因此关于同时进行多任务处理，我们了解到的是这可能会导致速度和准确度的损失。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In a university library, a student is writing an essay on his laptop. But that’s not all. He’s also reading instant messages online, listening to his music with headphones, and checking text messages on his cell phone. In today’s world, people use a wide variety of electronic media to multitask, doing several things at the same time. Neuroscientists are studying the brain to see what happens during multitasking and to see if multitasking affects the quality of what we ‎ do.”可知，文章的话题内容是：在大学图书馆里，一个学生正在用他的笔记本电脑写一篇论文。但这还不是全部。他还在线阅读即时消息，戴着耳机听音乐，并在手机上查看短信。在当今世界，人们使用各种各样的电子媒体来同时完成多项任务。神经科学家正在研究大脑，以了解多任务处理过程中会发生什么，以及多任务处理是否会影响我们所做工作的质量。因此选项A(大脑如何同时进行多重任务的处理？)可以作为这篇文章的最佳标题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 小题1考查提到学生的目的，根据第一段中的“In today’s world, people use a wide variety of electronic media to multitask, doing several things at the same time.”可知，在当今世界人们使用各种各样的电子媒体来同时完成多项任务。因此作者在第一段提到一个学生是为了提供人们使用高科技同时完成多项任务的例子。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What does it take to be successful?‎ Many books have been written about the secrets of success. ____16____ Four key qualities stand out.‎ ‎16. Vision.‎ Successful people visualize what they want. They have a picture in their mind of what their business will be like when they achieve their goals. This allows them to make decisions that support their vision. Most people couldn’t see what Bill Gates saw:that computers could have a value for personal uses. ___2___‎ ‎17. Determination.‎ Successful people are determined. You won’t find one successful person who hasn’t experienced any setbacks. Michael Jordan says,” I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. ____3____…I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”‎ ‎18. ___4___‎ Where other people see problems and limitations, successful people see possibilities and opportunities. When the web took off in the mid-1990s, computer programmer Pierre Omidyar saw the potential of the internet to connect people around the world instantly. So he created eBay, a hugely successful online market where individuals compete with big companies.‎ ‎19. Enthusiasm.‎ ‎___5___ Jecan-paul Gaultier had no formal training in design, but loved creating clothing and at a young age began sending his drawings to famous French designers. One of these designers recognized his talent and hired him as an assistant. Later, he set up his own line of clothing. And it quickly became a global success.‎ A. Creativity,‎ B. Responsibility.‎ C. I have lost almost 300 games.‎ D. Successful people love what they do.‎ E. However, who on earth have those secrets?‎ F. Today, most of us can't imagine life without a computer.‎ G. But what special qualities do successful people have in common?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了成功人士的四个共同品质：愿景；决心；创造力；热情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“Many books have been written about the secrets of success.（关于成功秘诀的书已经有许多了。）”和空后“Four key qualities stand out.（四个关键品质很重要。）”可知，G项(但是成功人士有什么共同的特质？）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，空格后是回答选项这个问句的。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“Most people couldn’t see what Bill Gates saw: that computers could have a value for personal uses. (大多数人看不到比尔·盖茨看到的东西：个人可能会使用到计算机。）”可知，F项(今天，我们大多数人都无法想象没有计算机的生活。)能够承接上文，选项中的computer与前一句中的computers是同词复现。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“Michael Jordan says, I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. (迈克尔·乔丹说：“我在职业生涯中投篮曾经失手过9000多次。)”和空后“I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”(我一次又一次失败。这就是我成功的原因。）”可知，C项(我输了将近300场比赛。)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺，空后的failed over and over and over again与选项中的lost 300 games是表达同样含义的。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查段落标题。根据该段中的“Where other people see problems and limitations, successful people see possibilities and opportunities. (在其他人看到问题和局限的地方，成功人士看到的是可能性和机会。）”可知，成功人士能够看到可能性和机会意味着“他们有创造力”。因此A项(创造力)能够概括本段的主要内容，可以作为段落标题。故选A项。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ 考查段首句。根据空后“Jecan-paul Gaultier had no formal training in design, but loved creating clothing and at a young age began sending his drawings to famous French designers. (Jecan-paul Gaultier没有接受过设计方面的正规培训，但是喜欢设计服装，并从小就开始将其绘画作品发送给法国著名设计师。)”可知，D项（成功人士热爱自己的工作。) 能够与下文连接通顺，空后是在举例说明成功人士热爱自己的工作的例子。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的computer与前一句中的computers是同词复现；第3小题：空后的failed over and over and over again与选项中的lost 300 games是表达同样含义的。因此，关注同词复现和同义表达在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba’s life was filled with ancient way and mystery. His family was ____20____ and they lived in a small house without electricity. At night, they went to bed early because the kerosene（煤油）to light the lamps was ____21____.‎ A terrible drought in 2000 left many Malawians ____22____. Security was having sacks of ‎ corn and not having them was ____23____. He still wanted to learn and when he was ____24____ from school by his inability to pay the ____25____, he found the free library. There he read a book called Using Energy, which ____26____ him in science and gave him an idea that ____27____changed his future. In the book, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief ____28____ of how it could be used to generate _____29_____ from wind. He realized that if he could _____30_____ a windmill, his village people could live a far better ____31____.‎ The next year witnessed William’s _____32_____ and determination. He began to collect any material _____33_____ --pieces of wood, broken bicycles--and started to build a windmill. He _____34_____ many challenges and failures. Finally, at the age of 14, William _____35_____ his first one. Seeing electric _____36_____ coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had found a way to _____37_____ the wind.‎ William Kamkwamba has made the world realize that even the starving kids in Malawi have much to _____38_____. He struggle with his dreams and _____39_____ hardships in his life, yet he always worked hard, and never gave up.‎ ‎20. A. poor B. unique C. extended D. supportive ‎21. A. available B. costly C. adequate D. free ‎22. A. homeless B. clumsy C. unconscious D. hungry ‎23. A. dignity B. liberty C. death D. shame ‎24. A. dismissed B. blocked C. discouraged D. suspended ‎25. A. insurance B. treatment C. wages D. fees ‎26. A. involved B. established C. proved D. trained ‎27. A. deliberately B. consistently C. significantly D. temporarily ‎28. A. application B. description C. assumption D. decoration ‎29. A. wave B. energy C. electricity D. heat ‎30. A. design B. replace C. upgrade D. construct ‎31. A. life B. survival C. scene D. dream ‎32. A. consideration B. qualification C. reputation D. ambition ‎33. A. useful B. wonderful C. valuable D. portable ‎34. A. refused B. braved C. detected D. indicated ‎35. A. donated B. restored C. completed D. imported ‎36. A. current B. light C. shock D. charge ‎37. A. blow B. measure C. estimate D. capture ‎38. A. offer B. recommend C. protest D. advocate ‎39. A. ran into B. figured out C. went through D. brought in ‎【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了William不同寻常的少年励志生活，他家境贫寒，交不起学费被迫辍学，但是依然坚持到图书馆自学，在看到一本书后立志要制造风车来利用村里的风能发电，在自己的执着努力下终于实现了自己的愿望。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家很穷，他们住在一间没电的小房子里。 A. poor贫困的；B. unique 独特的；C. extended 扩展的；D. supportive支持的。由本句后半部分可知，他们住在一间没电的小房子里，因此他的家是贫困的。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，他们很早就睡觉，因为点灯用的煤油是昂贵的。A. available可用的；B. costly昂贵的；C. adequate足够的；D. free免费的。他的家庭很贫困，晚上很早就睡觉，说明他们买不起点灯用的煤油，即煤油是很贵的。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2000年的严重干旱使许多马拉维人感到饥饿。A. homeless无家可归的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. unconscious昏迷的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“William Kamkwamba has made the world realize that even the starving kids in Malawi”可知，当年的严重干旱让很多人挨饿，William是其中的一个。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有玉米生活就有保障，没有玉米就意味着死亡。A. dignity尊严；B. liberty自由；C. death死亡；D. shame羞耻。根据本句中的security可知，有玉米可以吃就能活下去，没有就意味着死亡，这里要填入security(保证，安全)的反义词。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然想学习，由于无法支付学费而被学校拒绝时，他找到了免费图书馆。A. dismiss解雇；B. block阻止；C. discourage 使……灰心；D. suspend暂停，中止。由第6小题的分析可知，他交不起学费，因此学校不让他入学。be blocked from school 意 为“被禁止上学”。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然想学习，由于无法支付学费而被学校拒绝时，他找到了免费图书馆。A. insurance保险；B. treatment对待；C. wage工资；D. fee 学费。本题后面提到他找到了免费图书馆，说明他交不起学费。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆，他读了一本名为《使用能源》的书，这本书使他参与了科学研究，并给了他一个想法，这个想法明显地改变了他的未来。A. involve参与；B. establish建立；C. prove证明；D. train训练。此处表示这本书使他接触到了科学知识。involve sb+in sth意为“使参与，使介入”符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆，他读了一本名为《使用能源》的书，这本书使他参与了科学研究，并给了他一个想法，这个想法明显地改变了他的未来。A. deliberately故意地；B. consistently一贯地，始终如一地；C. significantly显著地， 明显地；D. temporarily暂时。由下文第19小题和第20小题的分析可知，William成功地用风车发电，这改变了人们的生活，很明显这也改变了他的生活，因此选significantly符合文意。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William在书中找到了一幅风车的图片和一个关于如何使用它发电的简要说明。A. application应用；B. description描述；C. assumption假设；D. decoration装饰。在图书馆找到的关于风力发电的书，它的里面有对风力发电的相关描述，填入description合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William在书中找到了一幅风车的图片和一个关于如何使用它发电的简要说明。A. wave波浪；B. energy能量；C. electricity电流；D. heat热量。由“Seeing electric ____17____ coming from William’s house”中的electric(电的) 可 知，他发现了如何使用风力来发电。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，如果他能建造一台风车，村民们能过更好的生活。A. design设计；B. replace替换；C. upgrade升级；D. construct建造。根据下一段中的“started to build a windmill”可知，他想造一台风车，此处即填入build的同义词。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，如果他能建造一台风车，村民们能过更好的生活。A. life生活；B. survival生存；C. scene现场；D. dream梦想。造风车是为了发电，有了电，人们的生活会好一些。live a better life 意为“过更好的生活”，合乎语境。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：次年见证了William的志向和决心。A. consideration考虑；B. qualification资格；C. reputation声誉；D. ambition志向。根据下文的“He began to collect any material ________ --pieces of wood, broken bicycles--and started to build a windmill”可知，他开始做准备来建造风车。这体现他的决心，此空应填入和determination相近的词，因此ambition符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始收集有用的材料，例如木头碎片，损坏的自行车，并开始制造风车。A. useful有用的；B. wonderful奇妙的；C. valuable有价值的；D. portable便携式的。建造风车需要收集建造材料，木头碎片和损坏的自行车，它们本身没有什么价值，但是对于建造风车却是“有用的”，选择useful合乎语境。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他勇敢地面对许多挑战和失败。A. refuse拒绝；B. brave勇敢面对；C. detect发现；D. indicate表示。由“Seeing electric ________ coming from William’s house”可知，他取得了发电的成功。在这个过程中他经历了许多挑战和失败，但他都“勇敢地”坚持下来了，才有最后的成功。brave在这里作动词用，意为“勇敢面对，冒(风险)，经受(困难)”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终在14岁的时候，William完成了他的第一个风车。A. donate捐赠；B. restore恢复；C. complete完成；D. import进口。由上一题的分析可知，此处表示他成功地完成第一台风车的建造。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到William家的灯光，村民都跑过去看。A. current电流；B. light光， (尤指) 电灯；C. shock冲击；D.‎ ‎ charge充电。他成功地完成第一台风车的建造，因此可以发电了。由“coming from William’s house”可知，屋子里发出“灯光”，electric light意为“电灯”。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析句意：他找到了一种方法来捕获风。A. blow吹动；B. measure测量；C. estimate估计；D. capture捕获。前文提到，他想利用风来发电，因此他得“抓住风”，以使风车工作去发电，选择capture符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：William使全世界人们意识到，即使马拉维的一个挨饿儿童也能够为世界带来很多美好。A. offer提供；B. recommend推荐；C. protest抗议；D. advocate拥护。全世界的人们都意识到了William给人们的生活“提供了”多么大的便利，选择offer符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为自己的梦想而奋斗，经历了很多艰辛，但他始终努力工作，从未放弃。A. ran into碰到；B. figured out弄清楚；C. went through经历；D. brought in带来。William小的时候家境贫寒，交不起学费被迫辍学，但是依然坚持到图书馆自学，在自己的执着努力下虽然遭受了许多失败但终于实现了自己的愿望。选择went through合乎文意。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you ask middle school students what they want to be when they grow up, they might want to be a doctor or scientist. But if you ask them ____40____ more information about these jobs, they might not know much.‎ A recent study by Chinese Internet company Tencent ____41____ (suggest) that 60% of middle school students say they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. “In China, many middle school students only get professional information one-sidedly during their ____42____ (grow),” said researcher Liu Meng.” This gives them wrong ____43____ (idea) about some job.”‎ Getting more hands-on experience will allow young people to start their career paths much ____44____ (early) and allow them to make sure that the career which ____45____ (choose) is the right one for them .Michelle Ding, ____46____ 18-year-old girl from Shanghai, spent her ‎ summer vacation ____47____ (take) part in the University of Chicago’s Pathways to Economics class. She learned ____48____ (extreme) more about economics by studying game theory. “At first, I was only interested in economics because my father works in this field, but now I’ve developed true enthusiasm for economics ____49____ will make it my career choice in the future.” Ding said.‎ ‎【答案】40. for 41. suggests/has suggested 42. growth 43. ideas 44. earlier ‎ ‎45. is chosen 46. an 47. taking 48. extremely 49. and ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，60％的中学生表示他们对梦想的工作一无所知。他们在成长过程中很少获得职业选择的正确信息。来自上海的18岁女孩Michelle Ding暑假参加了芝加哥大学的经济学之路课程。使她对经济学有了更多的了解。由最初的对经济学感兴趣到现在的对经济学产生了真正的热情，并将成为她将来的职业选择。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：但是，如果你要求他们提供有关这些工作的更多信息，他们可能并不了解很多。本句运用了ask sb for sth.，意为“问某人要某物”。故填for。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：中国互联网公司腾讯最近的一项研究表明，60％的中学生表示他们对梦想的工作一无所知。该句表明一个客观事实，可以使用一般现在时，主语为a recent study，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式suggests；根据该句中的“recent”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时态，主语为a recent study，谓语动词使用has suggested。故填suggests/has suggested。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在中国，许多中学生只能片面地获取职业方面的信息。during是介词，后接名词作宾语；their是形容词性物主代词，它修饰名词作定语。grow的名词是growth。故填growth。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：这给他们关于某些工作的错误看法。”idea在此处是可数名词，用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词的比较级。句意：获得更多的实践经验将使年轻人更早地开始其职业道路。early在此处是副词，修饰start。由本句中的more可知，early应使用比较级形式。故填earlier。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：获得更多的实践经验让他们确保所选择的职业是适合他们的职业。分析句子结构可知，which是引导定语从句的关代系词，先行词为the career， 它在定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词是choose，the career承受choose的动作，根据空格后的is可知此处时态应为一般现在时，the career为单数。故填is chosen。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：来自上海的18岁女孩在暑假时参加了芝加哥大学的经济学课程。此处表示一个女孩，应使用不定冠词，18-year-old girl中的18在英语中发音的第一个音素为元音。故填an。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自上海的18岁女孩在暑假时参加了芝加哥大学的经济学课程。本句运用了spend ……(in) doing sth，意为“花费……做某事”。故填taking。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：通过学习博弈论，她对经济学有了更多的了解。副词修饰more作状语，extreme是形容词，它的副词是extremely。故填extremely。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：起初，我只因为我父亲在这个领域工作而对经济学感兴趣，但现在我已经对经济学产生了真正的热情，并将成为我将来的职业选择。空格前后为两个简单句，在语意上是并列的关系。故填and。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎50.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I read your advertisement for web designer in yesterday’s Times and would like to apply.‎ ‎ There is several reasons why I might be of the right person for the job.‎ Firstly, I have been great interested in the Internet when I was 8. At the age of 14, I created our own website. Secondly, I have taken some courses in IT, included specialist courses in Java and Flash. I serve as an assistant for a web design studio for six weeks during the summer holidays. Lastly, I would be eagerly to improve my skills through learning from others.‎ I can be contacted by phones or email for an interview.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一封求职信。“我”在昨天的《泰晤士报》上看到一则招聘网页设计师的广告“我”想申请并陈述了自己是合适人选的原因。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。由下一句中的the job可知，招聘的是一名网页设计师，应使用不定冠词，web是以辅音音素开头的单词。故在web前加a。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。There be句型的主语在be动词之后，由reasons可知，为做到主谓一致，应使用are。故将is 改为are。‎ ‎3.考查句子结构。why后面的从句为主系表结构，the right person作表语，介词of是多余的。故将of去掉。‎ ‎4.考查副词。副词修饰形容词interested作状语，great是形容词，它的副词是greatly。故将 great改为greatly。‎ ‎5.考查连词。根据语境，由主句的时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般现在时可知，从句应由since引导。故将when 改为since。‎ ‎6.考查代词。此处介绍自己创办的网站，应使用第一人称的单数形式。故将our 改为my。‎ ‎7.考查介词。including(包括) 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。故将included 改为including。‎ ‎8.考查时态。此处在介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故将serve 改为served。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句子结构为主系表，eagerly是副词，应使用形容词eager(渴望的)作表语。故将 eagerly改为eager。‎ ‎10.考查固定用法。by phone是固定用法，表示“用电话”。故将phones 改为phone。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎51.假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联（MUN）活动，请你用英语给外教Henry 写封邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 借用《英语时事新闻字典》（Dictionary of English Media）;‎ ‎2. 请教英文演讲技巧；‎ ‎3. 请求当面指导。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Henry,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to you early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr Henry,‎ I’m Li Hua from your English speaking class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help.‎ Now I am preparing to attend MUN next week. However, I have some difficulty with ‎ concepts and expressions of the current affairs and speech skills. I wonder if I can borrow your Dictionary of English Media, which you presented in class. Furthermore, I am not quite sure about how to make a convincing and persuasive speech at MUN. Could you be so kind as to give me some advice? I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions. Thank you for your kindness.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，下周将参加英语模联活动，请你用英语给外教Henry 写封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 借用《英语时事新闻字典》（Dictionary of English Media）；2. 请教英文演讲技巧；3. 请求当面指导。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：ask for help， prepare to ，have difficulty with， borrow your dictionary， be sure about， make a speech， give me some advice， spare time to do。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all， Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then， Finally， In the end，At last， Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition， as well as， not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句： I wonder if I can borrow your Dictionary of English Media, which you presented in class.这句话运用了if引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。I’d be very grateful if you could spare some time to give me face-to-face instructions. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如： have difficulty with， make a speech， spare time to do。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎