2021高考英语一轮复习Moduture课后提能练外研版必修3

2021高考英语一轮复习Moduture课后提能练外研版必修3

- 1 - 　Module 3　The Violence of Nature Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2020·昆明市高考模拟考试]A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019! Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $ 31 This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it's perfectly portable when you're on­the­go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single­walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off. CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $ 20 (Normally $ 28) If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag — or on your pants — than in your mouth, CamelBak's spill­proof water bottle cap is a must­have. The newly redesigned “bite­and­sip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It's also dishwasher­safe, unlike other water bottles, so it's simple to keep clean and germfree. YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $ 10 For adventurers on­the­go ， this space­saving water container is a must­have. The soft, BPA­free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip. Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $ 9 Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you're fond of, and you'll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too. 1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours? A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle. - 2 - B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle. C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle. D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle. 2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle? A．$ 15. B．$ 13. C．$ 10. D．$ 8. 3．What's the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle? A．Being made of stainless steel. B．Saving space by easily folding up. C．Preventing the liquid from spills. D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor. B [2020·高考桂林市、崇左市联合模拟]Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria's historic waterfront. A glass harp is made up of different­sized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound. Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years. Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound. Turner always uses low­priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores. The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of - 3 - people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music. 4．What do we know about Turner? A．He began playing the glass harp at six. B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online. C．He is a great master of the Chinese language. D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp. 5．What does the author say about the glass harp? A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart. B．It is made up of glasses of the same size. C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today. D．Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses. 6．Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass? A．To save money. B．To produce better sounds. C．To help recycle drinking glasses. D．To increase difficulty in performing. 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing Glasses B．Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend C．Jamey Turner's Dream Coming True D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders C [2020·湖南长郡中学第一次适应性考试]The Metro­Boston public bike sharing system, Blue Bikes, is now available at a significant discount to low­income families and individuals. “SNAP Card to Ride” was launched by the Cities of Boston, Cambridge, Somerville, and the Town of Brookline. “SNAP Card to Ride” provides a $5 monthly membership fee and a $50 annual membership fee to individuals over the age of 16 with their household Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card. The membership includes unlimited 60­minute trips, rather than the current 30­minute trips, without additional usage fees. The program is part of an ongoing commitment to improve bike sharing access among traditionally under­served populations. Citizens who don't receive SNAP benefits but participate in other public assistance programs will be able to access the discounted - 4 - membership program in the near future. Convenient, easy online registration is available for EBT card holders at try. bluebikes. com/snap/. After completing the registration, members will have access to over 1,800 bikes at 194 stations across the four municipalities(自治市). Members with smartphone access can also use the Bluebikes mobile app to locate and unlock bikes. “Bluebikes shows that bike sharing is keeping its promise as a vital part of the Boston area's transportation network—increasing access to the region's existing transit network as well as communities under­served by public transit，” said Jay H. Walder, the CEO of Motivate, operator of Bluebikes. “We're eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike sharing programs across the nation.” Winter riding is available in all four municipalities for the first time this year, following several years of winter operations in the City of Cambridge. Boston, Brookline, Cambridge and Somerville announced major expansion of the publicly­owned system. They'll add over 100 new stations by the end of this year, providing over 300 stations and approximately 3,000 bicycles for public use. 8．Who is allowed to enjoy the “SNAP Card to Ride” program? A．Anyone benefiting from public assistance programs. B．Any individual with a low income. C．Anyone over 16 with an EBT card. D．Anyone attending public assistance programs. 9．What has to be done in order to benefit from “SNAP Card to Ride”？ A．Sending an e­mail to Bluebikes. B．Filling in an application form. C．Finishing registration paperwork. D．Completing registration online. 10．Why did Bluebikes set up the new program? A．To market their EBT cards. B．To promote the bike sharing system. C．To protect cultural diversity. D．To enrich the national transportation system. 11．What can we infer about the bike sharing system in the four municipalities? A．It will disappear gradually. - 5 - B．It is being challenged. C．It has a bright future. D．It has a long way to go. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 [2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? __1__. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don't correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged. The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. __2__. It would not affect their friendship. __3__. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. __4__. They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other's individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences. True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. __5__. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky. 　A．True friendship never fades away B．Nothing is hidden between true friends C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime D．For them, geographical separation is just a part of life E．True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble F．Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for - 6 - 课后提能练(十五) Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了四种既省钱、实用，又各具特色的水杯。 1．A　考查细节理解。根据 Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless steel)，$31 部 分中的“The single­walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours” 可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle 可以让饮料数小时保持冰凉的状态，故 A 项符合题意。 2．D　考查细节理解。根据 CameIBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic)，$20 (Normally $28) 部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle 是塑料杯，比正常的价格便宜了 8 美元，故选 D。 3．B　考查细节理解。根据 YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle，$10 部分中的“The soft，BPA­free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty”可知， 这种水杯的特点就是在不装水的时候可以折叠起来，这样可以节省空间。故选 B。 干扰项分析：根据文章的内容可知，A 项叙述的是 Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle 的特 点；C 项叙述的是 CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle 的特点；D 项叙述的是 Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle 的特点。 【语篇解读】　杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴： 敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用 它演奏中国流行音乐。 4．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass - 7 - harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐， 开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣；据此可知，D 项正确。 5．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉 少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故 D 项正确。 6．B　考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses low­priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故 B 项正 确。 7．A　考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria's historic waterfront”并结合全文其他内容可 知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故 A 项最适合作本文标题。 【语篇解读】　在美国，部分城市的共享单车体系正在努力为低收入人群提供便利，而 共享单车体系也日趋完善。 8．C　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“‘SNAP Card to Ride’ provides a $5 monthly membership fee and a $50 annual membership fee to individuals over the age of 16 with their household Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card.”可知，任何一位 16 岁以上、 拥有电子福利转账卡的人都可以加入“SNAP Card to Ride”这一活动。故选 C 项。 9．D　考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句和第二句可知，使用者在登录网站注册成功 后，就可以在 4 个自治市使用共享单车。故选 D 项。 10．B　考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句可知，设立该项目的主要目的是鼓励这 个国家共享单车项目的发展。故选 B 项。 11．C　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，四个自治市的共享单车的规模 会有所扩大，在 2019 年将会新增 100 多个车站，而可使用的单车数量也将达到约 3,000 辆。 由此可推知，共享单车在这四个自治市中有着不错的前景。故选 C 项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友 彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。 1．G　空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正的含义吗；后一句解释了什 么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选 G。 2．D　根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响， - 8 - 这与 D 项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选 D。 3．E　根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的 是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与 E 项中的“don't desert each other”相联 系。故选 E。 4 ． B 　 根 据 后 一 句 中 的 “They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故 B 项符合语境。 5．C　根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky” 可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C 项“获得一生的真 正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。