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高考英语一轮总复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou同步练习牛津译林版选修6 2
Unit 2 What is happiness to you 对应学生用书p95 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子) 1.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's (鉴赏) ofmusicinperformance. 2.Theplaysheisreadingare (改编) fromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn. 3.Weshould (提倡) strictcontrolofpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment. 4.Manystudentsseekfor (临时的) jobsduringtheirsummerholidaystogetsomeworkingexperience. 5.Thesoldiershowed (令人钦佩的) braveryandweshouldlearnfromhim. 6.Judgingfromhisletters,heseemstohave (放弃) hisjob. 7.Theprofessordividedtheclassintofivegroupsand (分配) taskstothefivegroups. 8.Itisimpossibletop withanycertaintywhateffectthiswillhave. 9.Ifwehadn'tmadea preparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful. 10.Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquiteano student. [答案] 1.appreciation 2.adapted 3.advocate 4.temporary 5.admirable 6.quit/quitted 7.allocated 8.predict 9.adequate 10.outstanding 15 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.Asan ,he theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist) 2.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowasverypoliteto countriesandlivedinacastle bytalltreesandwithwonderful .(surround) 3.Thoughthey herhelp,shethoughtthattheir seemednottobeenough.(appreciate) 4.Thoughthetaskwashard,wemanagedto itintime.Wefeltapositivesenseof .(accomplish) 5.Thefilmis fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick tothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn't himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt) 6.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistswerevery .Inotherwords,we theartistsfortheir skills.(admire) 7.Ihavekept withhimforfiveyears,andIenjoyhis .Nowwe'reworkinginthesame andheoften meontheguitarwhileIamsinginginoursparetime.(company) 8.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno ,sotheirteachersoftentell storiesto themafterclass.(entertain) 9.Theyhad adeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheir cametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict) 10.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare bysuccess.(motivate) 15 [答案] 1.assistant;assisted;assistance 2.surrounding;surrounded;surroundings 3.appreciated;appreciation 4.accomplish;accomplishment 5.adapted;adaptation;adapt 6.admirable;admired;admirable 7.company;company;company;accompanies 8.entertainment;entertaining;entertain 9.predicted;prediction 10.motivation;motivated 重点短语,汉译英 1.远离;除了 2.心情好 3.追求,谋求 4.独自;独立地 5.前往 6.在那时 7.匆忙地 8.在……的前面;比……先进 9.鼓舞某人 10.回顾 11.集中;聚焦于 12.为……感到骄傲 13.适应 14.寻找;寻求 [答案] 1.apartfrom 2.ingoodspirits 3.goafter 4.onone'sown 5.headfor 6.atthatpoint 7.inarush 8.aheadof 9.cheersb.up 10.lookbackon 11.focuson 12.beproudof 13.adaptto 14.searchfor 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(P30,L1011) 仿写 雷锋所做的一切都是为人民服务。 All serve . 2.Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.(P31,L1517) 15 仿写 她劝丈夫最大限度地把精力花在工作和学习上,用最少的时间照顾家庭。 Sheadvisedherhusband . 3.Wehavetoworksohardatschool,andwhenwetrytotaketimetorelax,thereisalwayssomeonetellingusthingsweshouldbedoingorlearning.(P31,L1921) 仿写 他说自己很幸运。每当陷入困境时,总有好心人来帮忙。 Hesaidhewasverylucky.Whenever ,therewas________________________________________________________________________. 4.IrealizedhowgratefulIwastomyparentsforallthatIhad.(P113,A) 仿写 我十分(extremely) 感谢老师给我的帮助。 Iam . [答案] 1.(that)LeiFengdidwas;thepeople 2.to/(that) he (should) spendthemaximumamountofhisenergy (in) workingandlearningandtheminimumamountofhistimecaringfortheirfamily 3.hegotintotrouble;alwayssomeonekindheartedhelpinghimout 4.extremelygratefultomyteachersfortheirhelp/thehelptheyoffered 对应学生用书p96 ☆重点单词☆ 1.injure(injures/injured/injured/injuring) vt.伤害,使……受伤,弄伤 Heinjuredhiskneeplayingbasketball. 他打篮球时膝盖受了伤。 同/近义词: 15 wound/hurt 温馨提示: injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的 必记搭配: be/getinjured受伤 Hisfatherwasinjuredintheaccident. 他的父亲在事故中受伤了。 2.apart adv.分开,相距,相隔 Thiscomputerissimilartothatone,soitisverydifficulttotellthemapart. 这台电脑和那台很相似,因此很难区分它们。 IspreadmyarmsasfarapartasIcould. 我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。 Apartfromthetyres,thecarwasundamaged. 除了轮胎外,汽车没有什么损坏。 同/近义词: aside/away 温馨提示: apartfrom“除……之外”,相当于besides,except或exceptfor,依上下文语境来定。 必记搭配: apartfrom除……之外 takeapart拆卸 tellapart区分,区别 3.imagine(imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining) v.想象,设想,猜想,料想 YoucanhardlyimaginehowSangLanhasovercomeallthedifficulties. 你很难想象桑兰是如何克服所有困难的。 Badnewsspreadsfasterthanyoucanimagine. 坏消息的传播比你想象的要快。 同/近义词: 15 guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expect 温馨提示: imaginedoing...“想象做某事”。imagine后不可接todo做宾语,也不能用除tobe之外的动词不定式充当其宾补。 必记搭配: imaginesb./sth.想象某人或某事可能发生或存在 imaginedoingsth.想象做某事 imaginesb./sth.+ (tobe) +n./adj.想象……是…… imagine+thatclause想象…… 4.struggle(struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling) v.努力,奋斗,挣扎 Thethiefstruggledinthepoliceman'sarmstotrytoescape. 那小偷挣扎着,企图从警察手中逃跑。 Thelittlegirlstrugglesagainstherdisabilitybravely. 那个小女孩勇敢地和残疾作斗争。 同/近义词: fight/battle/combat 必记搭配: strugglefor为争取……而奋斗 struggleagainst为反对……而斗争,同……作斗争 strugglewith同……搏斗 struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来 struggletodo...挣扎着/努力做某事 5.assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting) v.帮助,协助,援助 n.assistance帮助,协助 n.assistant 助手,助理 Heaskedmetoassisthimincleaningthehouse. 他叫我帮他打扫房子。 Don'tworry.Rosewillassistmewithit. 15 别担心,罗丝会帮我的。 必记搭配: assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事 assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 assistsb.in(doing) sth.在(做)……方面给予帮助 6.adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting) v.使适应,使适合;改编,改写 n.adaptation适应,改编(本) Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions. 他努力使自己适应新的情况。 Wemustadaptourthinkingandourworktothenewcircumstances. 我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新的情况。 Thisnovelhasalreadybeenadaptedforthecinema. 这本小说已经被改编成了电影剧本。 必记搭配: adaptoneselfto使某人适应…… bewelladaptedto特别能适应 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。 1.It’sagoodcompositiononthewhole, (asfor/apartfrom/butfor) afewslightfaults. 2.Astheepitome(典型) ofgraceandbeauty,theswanisoneofthelastanimalswe'd (make/imagine/adapt) tobeanythingotherthanelegant. 3.Wewillhelpthem (strugglefor/struggleagainst) violentrepression. [答案与解析] 1.apartfrom。句意:总的来说,这是一篇很好的作文,除了少数轻微的缺点。apartfrom是固定搭配,意为“除了……”,符合题意,故填apartfrom。 2.imagine。imaginesb./sth.+(tobe)+n./adj.想象……是……。句意:作为优雅和美丽的典型,天鹅应该是最先能让人们想象得到优雅的动物之一了! 15 3.struggleagainst。strugglefor为争取……而奋斗;struggleagainst为反对……而斗争。句意:我们将帮助他们反抗残暴的压迫。 Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Heassistedus completingtheprojectontime. 2.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive (injure) inthecrash. 3.Wehavelosttwoofourbestplayers,butwearestillstruggling winning. [答案与解析] 1.in。句意:他帮助我们按时完成了这项工程。assistsb.indoingsth.“在做……方面给予帮助”。 2.injured。injure与and前的killed并列,相当于省略了“peoplewere”,故用过去分词。句意:这场事故造成三死五伤。 3.for。strugglefor为争取……而奋斗。句意:虽然我们已经失去了两个最好的队员,但我们依然为胜利而奋斗。 ☆核心短语☆ 1.寻找;寻求;追求 search for Thefriendlyvillagershelpedtosearchforthemissingvisitor. 友好的村民帮助搜寻走丢的游客。 为寻找……而搜查某地/某人 searchsomeplace/sb. for sth. 寻找,寻求 in search of/ look for 思考:请写出含有介词for的5个动词短语。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] standfor代表 askfor要求得到某物 makeroomfor腾出空间给…… payfor付款买 sendfor派人去请 take...for...以为是,当作 mistake...for...把……错当成…… callfor需要 2.回首,回忆,回顾 lookback on/upon 15 NomatterwhenIlookbackon/uponmymiserablepast,Ifeelsad. 无论何时想到让我痛苦的过去,我都会感到悲伤。 把……看作…… look on/upon ...as... 瞧不起,轻视,蔑视 look downon/upon 当心,小心,留意,提防 look out (for) 查阅;向上看;改善 look up 尊敬;仰视…… look upto 浏览;仔细阅读 look through 向里看;调查,了解;研究 look into 环顾四周 look around/round/about 上下打量 look upanddown 3.聚焦于,集中 focus on/upon Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocuson/uponfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign. 选家具的时候,你只关注功能而我却更多地考虑它的设计。 集中 concentrate on/upon 注视 fixone'seyes on 接受;雇佣;担当 take on 拜访某人;号召 call on 开(灯,电器) turn on 上车 get on 继续前进,变换话题 move on 依靠 depend on 坚持;(电话)先别挂 hold on 穿上,戴上 put on 4.在……前面;早于;先于 ahead of Youyoungkidshaveabrightfutureaheadofyou! 你们这些年轻人前途无量! 15 提前 aheadof time 前进;干吧;说吧 go ahead 向前看;计划未来 look ahead 把钟表拨快 settheclock ahead 完成句子: ①我们应该提前完成这个任务,因为我们有另一个任务要完成。 Weshouldfinishthistask becausewegetanothertasktodo. ②展望未来,我们必须采取有效措施保护环境。 ,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment. ③该活动将按计划于明年夏天在芝加哥进行。 Theeventwill asplannedinChicagonextsummer. [答案] ①aheadoftime ②Lookingahead ③goahead 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。 1.Themanagerguaranteedtogivehimapayriseifhefinishedtheproject (out/ahead ) oftime. 2.Onlyby (tobe/being) himcanyouhopetooutguesshim. 3.Don’t (lookforwardto/lookbackupon) thepainfulpastanymore! 4.Thepolicewentthere (insearchof/inchargeof/inhonourof) themissingboylastweek.Atlasttheyfoundhimandbroughthimhomesafe. [答案与解析] 1.ahead。句意:如果他提前完成这个项目,经理保证给他加薪。aheadoftime提前。 2.being。句意:只有化作他肚子里的蛔虫才有可能猜出他在想什么。 3.lookbackupon。lookbackupon回顾,回忆;lookforwardto盼望,期待。 4.insearchof。insearchof寻找;inchargeof负责,主管;inhonourof纪念。 Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。 goafter;headfor;focuson;lookinto; 15 onone'sown;aheadof 1.Asastudent,youaresupposedto yourstudyifyouwanttoenterakeyuniversity. 2.Ifyoudon't whatyouwant,youwillneverhaveit. 3.Mikeworkedsohardthathewasalways theotherstudents. 4.Withtheday'sworkfinished,themanlefttheofficeand thebarforadrink. 5.Thepolicehavebeen thecase,soyourstolencarwillbefoundinnotime. 6.AfterIgraduatedfromHunanUniversity,myparentsencouragedmetobeindependentandmakealiving . [答案与解析] 1.focuson。句意:作为一名学生,如果你想进入重点大学,你就应该集中精力学习。“focuson”意为“集中于”,符合句意。故填focuson。 2.goafter 3.aheadof。句意:迈克学习很努力,他总是领先于其他同学。由“workedsohard”可知,他总是领先于其他同学。所以aheadof“在……之前”符合句意。故填aheadof。 4.headedfor 5.lookinginto 6.onmyown ☆关键句型及惯用法☆ 1.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18,L2829) 译:参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,但尽管如此,她还是乐意献身于体操。 [eventhough...] eventhough“尽管,虽然,即使”引导让步状语从句。 同义连词:evenif“即使”;though/although/while“虽然”。 注意:as“虽然”引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装句; 汉语表示“虽然……但是”,英文中although,but不可同时使用; inspiteof,despite“虽然,尽管”是短语介词和介词,后接n./pron.做宾语。 Eventhoughhetried,hestillfellbehindotherrunners. 尽管他努力了,但仍落后于其他赛跑者。 Wearestillfriendseventhoughouropinionsdiffer. 15 虽然我们意见不一,但仍然是朋友。 语法填空: ① sheisverybusy,shepracticesthepianoeveryday. ②Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenougheven weknowweshould. ③We'llsetoutwithoutMikebecausehewon'tfollowusevenif (ask) to. ④Hard shetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework. 改错: ⑤Sadthathewas,hewenttoworkasusual. ________________________________________________________________________ ⑥Althoughtheexperimentfailedthistime,buthedecidedtotryitasecondtime. ________________________________________________________________________ [答案与解析] ①Although/Though ②though/if ③asked ④as/though ⑤that改成as或though ⑥去掉but。考查although引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为although引导的让步状语从句,主从句都为一般过去时。需要注意的是,although不能与but连用。 思考:想一想:引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] nomatter+疑问词(why除外):nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhom,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow;疑问词(why除外)+ever。但whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever除引导让步状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。 2.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelinghopeless,SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.(P19,L4345) 译:桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地,也没有感到绝望,她想到的是,为了改善自己的状态,自己能做些什么。 15 [insteadof] insteadof短语介词,表示“代替,而不是”,后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语,否定其后的内容。注意:这是个复合句,两个由what引导的从句分别充当介词about的宾语。 中译英: ①为了实现共同的目标,当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办,而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] ①Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhathadhappened,eachofuswasthinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal. =Eachofusdidn'tcomplainaboutwhathadhappened.Instead,wewerethinkingaboutwhatweshoulddotoachievethecommongoal. 完成句子: ② (而不是放弃),hewentonwithhisresearch,gothisPhDandmarriedthegirl. [答案与解析] ②Insteadofgivingup。句意为“他继续自己的研究……,而不是放弃”,insteadof表示“代替,而不是”。 思考:表达“代替,而不是”的词还有几个? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 表达“代替,而不是”意义的词还有ratherthan,inplaceof,taketheplaceof等。ratherthan连接并列成分。 例如:Thenoticewasspokenratherthanwritten. 那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。 Nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence. 世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。 15 Hissonisbigenoughtomanagebusinessinplaceofhisfather. 他儿子长大了,可以替父亲经营生意了。 3.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.(P30,L1011) 译:我所要做的就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。 [句中有行为动词do时,不定式的省略] 当主句中含有行为动词do时,系动词be后的表语动词不定式可省略to,否则就要带上to。 完成句子: ①All is (to) workhard. 我要做的一切就是努力工作。 ②WhatI istoputforwardareasonablesuggestiontoher. 我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。 ③I toobeyatthattime. 当时我别无选择,只好服从。 [答案] ①Ihavetodo ②canhelpherwith ③hadnochoicebut 【运用提升】 完成句子: 1.Hearingthebadnews,herfathercomfortedher (而不是对她吼). 2.Themilkmanwillcomeontime (即使下雨). [答案与解析] 1.insteadofshoutingather。句意:听到这个坏消息,她爸爸安慰她而不是对她大喊。“insteadof”表示“而不是”。 2.eventhough/ifitrains。句意:即使下雨送牛奶的人也会准时到的。 15 对应学生用书p98 教材与语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intheinterview,DrBraintoldusastoryaboutSangLan,1. wasborninNingbo,Chinain1981,andbeganlearninggymnasticsatsix.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she2. (be) ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.Herteammatesdescribedheras3. (energy),happyandhardworking.Eventhoughshehadtoliveapart4. herparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.Unfortunately,in1998,asmallaccidentcouldhavecostherherfuture5. (happy).Shebrokeherneckwhile6. (practise) avault.Shewasrushedtoatophospital,butspecialistssaidthatbecauseofhersevereinjuriesshewouldneverwalkagain.7. (surprise),SangLanremainedcheerfulwhileinhospital.Shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished. LatershecamebacktoChina8. graduatedfromPekingUniversityin2007withadegreeinbroadcasting.Shealsohosted9. sportsprogrammeaboutthe2008BeijingOlympics.Shesaysshelikestobeoptimistic.Shebelievesthatkeepingbusyhelps10. (she) staypositive. [答案] 1.who 2.hadbeen 3.energetic 4.from 5.happiness 6.practising 7.Surprisingly 8.and 9.a 10.her 15查看更多