名师超强总结英语答题秘诀

名师超强总结英语答题秘诀

定语从句及连词 答题秘诀二 as 与 which 均可替代整个主句 在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句 在主句之前，用 as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用 that! They failed in the exam，as/which is natural. As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it 关系代词 as 的考查。关系代词 as 引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由 such， the same 等修饰的先行词；as 引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而 which 则只 能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用 which。As 引导的定性定语从句有"正 如"之意，而 which 引导的没有。 〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 school 后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词 是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定 性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A。 〖2010 四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假 一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。” 〖2009 山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句 _________ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词 which 可代替主句整个句子的意思并在 从句中作主语。答案 B。 〖2009 辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which 代替上句 “They’ve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语, 选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C 此处没有他们的意 思。 状语从句及连词 While 是解! ◆常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然 而”。 ◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…” I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ◆While 置于句首可表示 As long as 或 Although While there is life there is hope. While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. （2008 湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 〖2011 四川卷〗 volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案 D。 〖2010 全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if so that 译为 “以便”表示目的, although 译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if 译为 “好像”, while 译为 “当….的时候”, 因 此 while 符合句意, 选择 C。 〖2009 安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before while 表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。 〖2006 全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which 此题考查连词的用法。while 在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。 〖2006 天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 根据句中 among the lowest in Britain 和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的意义存在对比；while 用作 连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。 名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能 是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成份时，指人用 who/whom，指物用 what; 不缺意思和成份时用 that。That 只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 缺成分时,what 和 whatever 是第一高频答案! 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，只在语 法上起连接的作用。 ◆____ we can’t get∧ seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成 分，所以答案是 A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是 A，what 在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词 caused 的执行者。在下面的例句中，that 不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved. 〖2011 江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语 从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择 what。答案：C 〖2011 四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in 介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺 do 的宾语，故选 C 项。why、how 在句中作状语；which 在名词性 从句中作定语。选 C. 〖2011 陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用 what，选 D。其 余选项与题意不符。 〖2011 北京卷〗 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语，选择 what。 冠词 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化,一般以 What 和 It 做主语! 抽象名词前加 a／an 表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如 Failure is the mother of success. success(抽象名词) → a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可 惜 或 遗 憾 的 事 a must 必需必备的东西 〖2011 山东卷〗Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a 句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance 短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant 指双方都知道的餐馆，故用 the 特指。答案：B 〖2011 浙江卷〗 Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a 句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting 特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso 意为 a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有 one 的含义。答案：D 〖2010 福建〗It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the good feeling 并非特指, 故用 a；pleasure 是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的 快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。〖答案〗B a／an 与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或 表示不确定，如 a Sunday,a Monday 等。 (2006 全国卷) — Hello ， could I speak to Mr ． Smith? — Sorry,wrong number, There isn ’ t_______ Mr ． Smith here ． A．不填 B．a C．the D．one 题意为：这儿没有一个叫史密斯的。史密斯是姓氏，史密斯先生很多，aMr． Smith 表示其 中 一 位 。 【 答 案 】 B (2005 山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon ， but not_________famous one ． A ． 不 填 ;a B ． a ； the C. 不填;the D ． the ； a 题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很 多 他 只 是 其 中 一 位 ， 故 用 a ； 那 位 著 名 的 也 即 是 特 指 的 ， 应 用 the 。 a／an 与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或 表示不确定，如 a Sunday,a Monday 等。 (2005 山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon ， but not_________famous one ． A ． 不 填 ;a B ． a ； the C. 不填;the D ． the ； a 题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很 多 他 只 是 其 中 一 位 ， 故 用 a ； 那 位 著 名 的 也 即 是 特 指 的 ， 应 用 the 。 (2005 湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city． I only remember it was_______Monday ． A ． the ， the B ． a ， the C ． a ， a D ． the ， a 题意为：我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用 the 表示双方都 明白的人或物；第二空用 a 表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D 〖2010 江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在 Jiangsu 前有形容词 new 因此,应加冠词 a.表 示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A. 具有动词意义的名词前用 a／an 其意义相当于动词，如 take a look=look． (2007 四 川 卷 )How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call ． A ． the ； a B ． a;the C ． the;the D ． a ； a 稍 稍 休 息 如 何 ?我 想 打 个 电 话 。 break 相当于 rest， make a call 相当于 call． 【 答 案 】 D (2007 天 津 卷 )I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station ． A ． an ； the B ．／；the C ． an ；／ D ． the ； a 题意为：我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用 the 表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用 a ， get a ride=ride ．【答案】D (2007 浙 江 卷 )I like_____color of your skirt ． It is______good match for your blouse A. a;the B ． a ； a C.the ； a D ． the;the 我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match 相当于 match well. 答案 C 〖2010 四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a most countries 此处表泛指, most 前不加定冠词 the.第二个空处应为 “一个高起点的开始”, 故用 a ,正确答 案为 D。 It：作形式主语和形式宾语 当动词不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用 it 作句子的形 式主语: It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use crying over split milk. It is a pity that you didn’t read the book.. 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,动名词,宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而 用 it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前: I think it no use arguing with him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 注意：see to it that…（务必）和 take it for granted that…（想当然）句型中的 it，以及词组 make it 中 的 it（做事成功，搞定）。 〖2011 北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it 代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而 them 和 those 是复数。答案：C 〖2011 江西卷〗Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on? A. that B.it C.his D.him 考查代词 it 作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？”it 作 形式宾语，指代句子后面 that 引导的宾语从句。答案：B 〖2011 山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。 答案：A 〖2011 天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。答案：A 〖2010 全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it It 的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语 to have a holiday。 one 的用法 ◆常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者为可数名词单数 形式。 ◆若 下 文 替 代 者 表 示 非 特 指 含 义 ， 则 用 a / a n—adj—one 形 式 表 示 ； 若 下 文 替 代 者 为 另 一 特 指 含 义 ， 则用 th e o n e 或 th e—adj—one 表 示 ； 若 下 文 替 代 时 为 复 数 含 义 ， 则 用 t h e—adj—o n e s 或 th e ones 表示。 〖2011 福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one 代替 单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个 summer camp 夏令营。答案：C 〖2010 山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的 habit 构成同位关 系, 所以选择 D 项。句中 you can learn even at an early age 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句, that 在定语 从句中作 learn 的宾语使用。 that 的用法 ◆th a t 用 来 指 前 文 中 确 定 的 非 同 一 事 物 ， 常 用 来 替 代 与 定 冠 词 或 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 连 用 的 单 数 可 数 名 词 或 不 可 数 名 词 ， 相 当 于 “th e +名词”， 其 复 数 形 式 为 th o s e。 ◆th a t 表 替 代 时 为 始 终 是 特 指 （ 作 指 示 代 词 和 关 系 代 词 用 时 另 论 ） ， 可 指 上 文 谈 到 的 人 、 物 或 情 况 （ 均 为 单 数 ） ， 可 代 替 可 数 名 词 和 不 可 数 名 词 。 ◆若 th a t 所 代 替 的 内 容 为 前 置 用 法 ， 即 要 代 替 的 内 容 将 出 现 在 下 文 中 ， 一 般 用 th i s , th e s e 或 the f o l l o w i n g 表 示 。 〖2011 重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. ——What do you think of over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 指示代词 that 指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there 交代了空间上的远距离。this 指时间与空间上较近 的事物，the one 和 it 都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案：D 〖2010 陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语 cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用 that。This 指代下文即将提到 的事物；it 指代 “同一物”；one 指代 “同类中的一个”之意。 介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配 in 要求接 in 的名词有：interest、satisfaction、expert 等。 〖2007 上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape. A.on B.from C.by D.in differ in 在……方面不同；differ from 与……不同。〖答案〗D 〖2007 湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为 “在……中”； Ｂ项为 “因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为 “在……下面”；Ｄ项为 “在……之间”。 in favor of 赞成 〖2011 湖北〗 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of 就而论；in need of 需要；in favor of 赞成；in praise of 表扬，赞扬。答案：C。 in detail 详细地 〖2011 江苏〗We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail 详细地；in general 一般而言, 总的来 说；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选 A。 in store 贮藏着；储备着 〖2008 湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store in need 需要；in time 及时；in preparation 准备；in store 贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知 D 项正确。 in turn 反过来 〖2007 湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn A 项 “简言之”；B 项 “以防万一”；C 项 “怀疑”；D 项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交 通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D in exchange for 作为交换 〖2007 山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of in exchange for 作为交换；with regard to 至于, 关于; by means of 通过……的方式；in place of 代替。句意 为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A in case 万一, 以防 〖2010 浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance 偶 然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。〖答案〗C 〖2000 NMET〗I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some_________. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time in case 的意思是 “万一”。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为 B。 名词单项选择高频考点 reach 够不着的地方 out of shape 变形 range 不在范围内 stock 缺货 reach 够得着的地方 〖2011 四川卷〗）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance 句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch 不联系，不 接触；out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach 手够不着, 达不到；out of distance 远离=far away。根据 前面的交代的危险品，选 C。 〖2004 天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______. A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place A 意思是：够得着的地方；B 是：指示, 掌管；C 是：控制, 照管；D 是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让 孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选 A。 shape 型状 〖2006 广东〗You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance out of shape 是 “变型”的意思, 根据前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是 “变型”了。out of date 意为 “过时”, out of order 意为 “混乱”, out of balance 意为 “失衡”。〖答案〗B range 范围 〖2001 上海〗—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No,it’s out of__ ____. A.range B.reach C.control D.distance 本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的 shot,我们应该选 range。 out of control 意为"失去控制"。〖答案〗A out of stock“缺货” 〖2011 高考英语吴军押题〗We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________. A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice out of stock“缺货”；out of work“失业”；out of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。 情景交际 高频答案词 How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？ (2011 浙江) —— I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ——______? A. And how B. How come C. How’s it going D. How about it 情景对话。难度较小。How come？为什么？ (2006 江西)— — ? As far as I know， A.How come B.So C.Why not D.What for How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what?意为“那有什么了不起，那 又怎样”；Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为什么不”；What for?意为 “为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选 A How come。 That’s all right = That’s OK 不用谢；没关系 （2011 山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive. A. you’d better not B. I’m afraid not C. as you wish D. that’s all right 句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答 sorry.其他 选项不符合英语表达习惯 A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的” 答案 D. （2010 天津）Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. How about next week? A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK 句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的 How about next week，可以看出，Johnson 教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用 That’s OK。 (2005 福建)—James， — A.That’s all right C.You are welcome D.Don’t mention it That’s all right 意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案 A (2005 江西)—Hello，Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. — .We’ll wait for you. A.Hurry up B.No doubt C.Cheer up D.That’s all right 由答语知 We’ll wait for you 可知，应选 That’s all right，意为“没关系” ，答案 D。而 Hurry up.意为“抓 紧”；No doubt.意为“多半，很可能”；Cheer up 意为“加油”。 That’s great 、Good idea 太好了 （2011 陕西）—— We can give you a ride into town. —— ____________ Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be great. 情景对话。没有难度。We can give you a ride into town.是要做的动作，是过程，还没做，B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.强调的是结果，所以不是正确答案；D. Oh, that would be great.是强调过程，当然是答案 了。 （2010 重庆）----Honey, let’s go out for dinner. ----- I don’t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead! 句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选 B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。 情态动词与虚拟语气 may / might as well do sth “还是…好”、“不妨” You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。 〖2008 全国Ⅱ〗Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may 句意为：Liza 极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well 很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测 时, will 和 can 不能与 well 连用, must 只能用于肯定句中。 must 只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”； can/could 用于疑问句和否定句； may/might 用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许” mustn’t have done 绝对错/是无效选项 must 必须，“不必”用 needn’t/don’t have to mustn’t 禁止/不准 〖2011 四川卷〗The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they . A.can B.may C.must D.should 句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can 可以，能够； may 可能，许可；must 必须；should 应该。根据句意，选 A。 〖2011 湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. A. can B. need C. must D. might 句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can 可以，能够；need 需要；must 必须；might 可能。故 根据题意，选 A。 〖2011 全国卷 II〗 If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may 句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句 please go outside 的要求，选 C。 〖2011 北京卷〗—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 句意为“——我真不喜欢 James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排 好。”题干中的 he wasn’t certain 说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定 might not。选 D。 〖2011 浙江卷〗—How’s your new babysitter? —We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t 句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样？——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should 应该； might 可能，可以；mustn‘t 禁止；couldn’t 不可能。根据句意选 D。 〖2011 福建卷〗——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can 句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示 必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选 B。 〖2011 辽宁卷〗If you go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。” can 可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will 将要，愿意。根据后句的劝 告，选 C。 It is time that wish 现在→did/were if only ＋ 过去→had done as if/though 将来→could/would do would rather ◆How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had ◆He acts as if he _______the owner of the house. A. will be B. has been C. is D. were ◆It’s about time that you _____to study English. A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began ◆Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！ A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 〖2011 北京卷〗——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish 引出 虚拟语气，题干中出现 always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选 A。 形容词和副词 高频词汇 normal 正常的 usual 通常的，强调时间，比如 as usual regular 有规律的, 固定的, 正规的 common 普遍的, 常见的 常识 general 大致的，总体的 frequent（=经常的 particular 特殊的，挑剔的 curious excited anxious ordinary 普通的，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是 an ordinary man，同义词有 plain，相对意项 exordinary 表示，超呼寻常 typical 典型的 〖2011 江西卷〗She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job. A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular 考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑 剔了。”选 D。 〖2010 福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control. A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得答案 B。 〖2008 江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。〖答案〗D 〖2006 浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual common 是指很常见 common 是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal 是指正常，比如他的反意词 abnormal 就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是 abnormal，而精神正常就是 normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary 指普通，usual 是指和平时一样，比如 as usual 〖答案〗A finally = eventually （最终地, 终于 ）是解！ 〖2010 浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently 经常, merely 仅仅, finally 最终。根据语境：你认 为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？〖答案〗D 〖 2005 上海〗 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自 觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有 A 项合适。 In fact = actually（事实上）是解！ 〖2009 安徽〗--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? -- , I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 〖答案〗C 〖2004 浙江〗The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 选项 A 表示顺序；B 表示补充事实或评价；C 表示总结；D 表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选 B。 〖2002 京皖春〗Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. ____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally in fact 常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily 常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately 常用来表示 一种好的的结果；naturally 表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项 C 正确。 especially = above all（尤其是，）是解！ 〖2000NMET〗It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____if you don't speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely 极端地；naturally 自然 地；basically 基本地；especially 特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人 更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳答案选 D。又如：Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外 出 在 法 国 的 时 候 。 〖 答 案 〗 D 〖2004 福建〗I’d like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and __________in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at All 选项 A 的意思是：总计, 共计；B 的意思是：首先. 最重要的是；C 的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D 的意思 是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选 B。 3 年寒窗苦读不如只学 3 天! 高考英语 7 选 5 破题技巧一 文章首段首句定位法 选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词（表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首）, 首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定句加副词或介词词组结构, 或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如 sometimes,Maybe 等. I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their,them,this,that,these,those,other,another 等,但 everyone,someone,others 等可单独用的不在其列. _71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! (不能用代词) A. That’s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句) 高考英语完形填空教案五 完形综合解题规律与技巧 完形填空解题秘诀 太极推手： 1.忍 （1.搜集逻辑信息 2.忌冲动） 2.联 （1.文首文末；2.隔开数行；3.紧邻填空；4.中心靠拢） 3.首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去 完形应试技巧与思路： 1. 紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。 2. 找对应关系（文首文末，隔开数行，与中心一致） 3. 根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词 挖掘逻辑信息突破口： 1． 时态、语态（动作是否已完结；判断意愿）过程、状态、还是结果? 2． 基调（肯定、消极）+ 还是 - ? 3． 连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语 4． 学会从个别词来判断情形（副词、形容词） 复现原则 ◆Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely. Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 高考英语阅读理解教案一 擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想 主旨题解题思路与技巧 方法一：找中心句 全文首句 第一段末句(一段末出现转折) 二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定) 中心句特征词： 表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore; 情态动词 must, should, ought to, 连词 although, though; I, We, My, our; There is/there was 后接抽象名词; It shows/suggests/turns out/proves…等表示结论意思的动词,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…; 转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨. 中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案! It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work . Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese”), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much . C Many of them hate reading their own works D They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions. C 为答案!