高考英语书面表达热点话题总结及冲刺训练

高考英语书面表达热点话题总结及冲刺训练

‎2012年高考英语书面表达热点话题总结及冲刺训练 学校生活话题热点猜测 ‎ 1.假如你是陕西中学高三（1）的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某 英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。‎ ‎（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢； （2）消除与同学之间的误会；‎ ‎（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想； （4）对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：‎ ‎（1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ ‎【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义；在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想；此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。‎ ‎【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life. As a senior three student, it won’t take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.‎ Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it’s high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”‎ Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.‎ ‎2.下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇100—120单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。‎ 学习情况 娱乐休闲 去图书馆 课外兴趣小组 几乎都在学习 ‎16%‎ 体育活动 ‎20%‎ 经常 ‎5%‎ 经常 ‎10% ‎ 半天学习半天活动 ‎24%‎ 游玩和购物 ‎40%‎ 偶尔 ‎23%‎ 偶尔 ‎20% ‎ 几乎都在做其他事情 ‎60%‎ 上网看电视 ‎40%‎ 几乎没有 ‎72%‎ 不参加 ‎70%‎ ‎　　This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favorable.‎ ‎　　Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.‎ ‎　　In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.‎ 热点话题预猜（说明文）‎ ‎3.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：‎ 焦虑症状 建 议 其他建议(考生自己拟定)‎ 头晕、乏力、‎ 睡眠不好、‎ 食欲不振等 ‎1．考前制定好合适的复习计划 ‎1．……‎ ‎2．……‎ ‎2．考试期间正常作息 ‎3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 ‎　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；‎ ‎　　 3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。‎ ‎　　参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.)‎ ‎　　Dear editor,‎ I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming‎ ‎Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.‎ Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.‎ ‎　　First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.‎ ‎　　Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.‎ ‎　　(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)‎ ‎4. 书面表达热点预猜（5）‎ ‎　　在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。‎ ‎　　●适当放慢进度，留出思考时间 ●反复训练重要、易错知识点 ‎　　●指导方法 ●减少作业量以保证质量 ●给予更多鼓励 ‎　　注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　　 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；‎ ‎　　 3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。‎ ‎　　Dear Mr. Wang,‎ ‎　　We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.‎ ‎　　In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.‎ By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Zhanghua ‎5.书面表达热点预猜（5）环境保护 倡议书 假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。‎ 注意：（1）短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥：（2）词数：120左右；‎ ‎（3）倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数； （4）参考词汇：征召（新人） recruit。‎ ‎【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，“只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间！”此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。‎ ‎【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动；其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear brothers and sisters,‎ ‎ Oh behalf of the University Students’ Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.‎ ‎ Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students’ Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately。‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎6..书面表达热点预猜（6）最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口， 可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和 老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。 请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 ‎ 注意：词数120左右 ‎ 参考词汇：开博客open one’s blog ‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎ Nowadays , it is common that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to showcase their talent。 For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure, and all this makes it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold the different view, they think that managing one’s blog will take a lot of time and energy, while this should be used to study, which is their main task. ‎ In my opinion, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Nowadays the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the so-called information age, we need to learn and make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. More importantly, opening and organizing blogs needs various abilities such as writing ,designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog. As a result, we improve ourselves during the procedures of organizing our blogs. ‎ Blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects ‎ ‎7.书面表达热点预猜（7）议论文--面对失败的态度 ‎ 作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。‎ 消极态度 积极态度 你的结论 当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。‎ 当考试失败时，……‎ ‎……‎ 要求：（1）题目自拟； （2）词数：100—120。‎ ‎【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。‎ ‎【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题；第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度；第三步谈谈自己的看法。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Failure is the mother of success ‎ We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.‎ ‎ Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.‎ ‎ I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.‎ ‎8.书面表达热点预猜（8）假如你是高三学生李华，伴随世界金融危机到来的粮食短缺和干旱缺水，让我们更加了解到珍惜粮食和节约水资源的重要性，现请你代表你们班同学写一封信，说明作为中学生我们应该如何身体力行，为节约粮食和水资源做一份贡献。向某英文报社“What Can We Do”栏目投稿。 ‎ 注意：词数100左右，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ‎ Dear Editor, ‎ I want to say something on behalf of my classmates about the food and water shortages being experienced in many parts of the world. ‎ What should be done to deal with the problem? On the one hand, we should focus on environmental protection and improve our treatment of precious, non-renewable resources. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. At the same time, of course, developed countries should accept the fact that they have a responsibility to help the poorer ones that are experiencing food shortages. ‎ As for middle school students like me, what we can do is waste as little as we can, and study hard so that one day we may be able to help solve such problems. ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎9书面表达热点预猜（9）邀请函--参加欢送会 ‎ 假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：‎ ‎（1）祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；‎ ‎（2）感谢她帮助你们学习英语；‎ ‎（3）时间：星期六晚六点；（4）地点：阳关俱乐部（The Sun Club）302房间；‎ ‎（5）路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；‎ ‎（2）词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎（3）参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party ‎ ‎【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现“生活化”的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。‎ ‎【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jane,‎ ‎ Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English We’ll always remember the wonderful time we spent together.‎ ‎ It’s pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room ‎302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? We’ll have dinner together. By the way. you may take Bus No. ‎332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.‎ ‎ I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎10.美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua)的新书《虎妈战歌》(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国《时代》周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？”‎ 正方 反方 教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。‎ 真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。‎ 请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。‎ 注意：1. 词数150个左右。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。‎ ‎ A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chua’s book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. _____________________________________________________________________.‎ 美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua)的新书《虎妈战歌》(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国《时代》周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？” 正方 反方教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。 真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chua’s book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. _________________________.‎ ‎ One possible version: ‎ A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chua’s book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. In her latest book entitled “The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother”, Amy describes how she adopts traditional Chinese methods to educate her children, which is considered by many westerners to be too hard and inhuman. One of the issues being discussed after the book was published is whether early education should focus on children’s happiness. Those supporting the idea argue that early education is intended to help children grow up in a cheerful atmosphere and inspire them to better themselves in an all-round way. Therefore we should allow children to enjoy the happiness which can only be found during their childhood. On the contrary, people holding the opposite view insist that since in reality life is full of happiness and pain, children should be well prepared for that even during childhood. Otherwise, they would find it hard to adapt to life in the future. In my opinion, just as Confucius said, education methods should be adopted based on individual personalities. Moreover, educators should respect children as independent human beings. (170 words) ‎ ‎11.中学生英文报（Students’ Post）举行一次英文征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加此次比赛。要求如下：‎ ‎1.内容为你所在的班级组织的一次公益活动（如：为贫困地区的学校图书馆捐书；为贫困学生捐衣物、文具等；组织义卖或义演活动为失学儿童重返校园筹集学费；节假日到图书馆或博物馆义务服务等）‎ ‎2.请描述此次活动的目的、过程和你的感想 ‎3.请自拟标题 注意：1. 词数150个左右。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。‎ One possible version:‎ Donating books for poor children ‎ A voluntary activity is now being held in our school, aimed at collecting books for children in poor areas in China.‎ ‎ The activity “For the Children” was advocated by a retired teacher, Mr. Sun, who is now teaching in a small middle school in a remote village in Yu’nan. According to him, students there are eager to learn, but are so poor ‎ that they can’t afford books. Mr Sun said we can donate books to help build a library for them.‎ ‎ So at lunchtime this week, students in our school gather at the school hall to donate their books which are then sorted, packed and delivered to Yu’nan by mail. Children’s books, novels, science fictions and comic strips are quite popular. I gave away dozens of my favorite books and hoped students there would like them.‎ ‎ It is amazing to help build a library for people in need! Children there will have plenty of books to read as well as a better learning environment. A little more effort, and we can make a big difference! (163 words)‎ ‎15. 最近你班同学参加了学校组织的社会实践活动，你们进行了关于一项青少年课余活动情况的调查，调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文， 简要介绍调查情况，谈谈你的看法，并提出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数150个左右。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。‎ One possible version:‎ Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which we conducted a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities. The results are as follows.‎ ‎ As is illustrated in the chart, both boys and girls have a strong preference for watching TV or videos with the percentage ranking first at 100%. More boys than girls enjoy skateboarding or rollerblading, bike riding and electronic or computer games as leisure activities, each accounting for nearly 40% , 70% and 80%. However, girls outnumber boys by almost 20% when it comes to art and craft. ‎ ‎ We can draw a conclusion from this survey that according to the data, passive pursuits are far more popular nowadays than active ones and that those who opt for creative pastimes are in the minority.‎ ‎ In my opinion, since the addiction to watching TV or videos or playing computer games is likely to do harm to children’s health, parents should be responsible for limiting the children’s time spent on passive leisure activities. In addition, more emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health. (165 words)‎ ‎12 可持续发展 可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。‎ 目前的状况 自然资源日趋减少 环境问题依然严重 人的环保观念淡薄 贫富差距越来越大 已采取的措施 制定了相关的法律法规 投入了大量的资金改善环境 对民众进行教育 加强了国际间相互合作 你的看法 ‎……‎ The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a ‎ big problem facing our planet.‎ The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.‎ To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out. ‎ As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.‎ ‎13.世界粮食危机 ‎ 如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：‎ ‎ 造成的原因：‎ ‎ 1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少 ‎ 3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料 ‎ 应对的措施：‎ ‎ 1. 注重环保，改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 ‎ 3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐 ‎ 你如何做出自己的贡献：…… ……‎ ‎ 注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 ‎ 2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数 ‎ 3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels ‎ Hello, everyone,‎ ‎ Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.‎ ‎ Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.‎ ‎ As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.‎ ‎14.在学习、生活和工作中，学会与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Partner ”的英文演讲稿。 ‎ 为何合作(代社会需要节省时间和精力互相学习 )‎ 为谁合作(喜欢的人合作心情愉快，同甘共苦 不喜欢的人合作学会容忍，发现优点 )‎ 怎样合作 ‎ 你的观点…… （至少2个） ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1. 适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 ‎ ‎2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 ‎ 书面表达 ‎ One possible version: ‎ ‎ Good afternoon,everyone! The topic of my speech today is “being a good partner”. ‎ ‎ In modern society, we must learn to cooperate with others to complete our work more efficiently. Not only can cooperate save us time and energy, we can also learn from each other. ‎ ‎ We will be lucky enough to find someone we like to cooperate with and share our joy and sadness with . However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone we dislike. In that case, we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. ‎ ‎ In my opinion, to be a good partner, we should try to listen to others’ opinions never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way. ‎ ‎ Thank you for your listening! ‎ ‎15.无车日与环保 ‎    ‎9月22日你所在的城市和另外107个城市开展了"无车日"活动，倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行等绿色交通方式来代替开私家车。该活动得到了全国人民的支持，提高了人们节约能源与保护环境的意识，活动很成功。‎ ‎    下面请你用英语写一篇短文介绍该活动，并谈谈开展该活动的必要性，号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。‎ ‎    注意：‎ ‎    1. 不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 词数：100左右。 3. 参考词汇：‎ ‎    无车日Car-free Day；‎ ‎    开展launch ‎    Car-free Day was launched in our city and 107 other cities on September 22， to encourage people to take public transport， ride bicycles or walk instead of driving private cars.‎ ‎    The campaign has gained much support all over the country and has raised awareness among all people of energy saving and environmental protection. It's a real success.‎ ‎    With the development of the economy， more and more families have bought private cars， thus leading to much heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. Therefore， I think it's necessary to launch such campaigns. And I hope more and more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.‎ ‎16.私家车越来越多，由此产生好多问题，请就此提提你的建议。‎ With the development of economics as well as the improving life standard, more and more people possess private cars.‎ As each coin has two sides, there are also disadvantages in such a trend. First of all, the air and noise pollution is undoubtedly going from bad to worse. The poisonous gas the private cars send out is not only of great harm to the environment around us, but to our human bodies as well, especially to the respiratory systems. Private cars, of their owners most are new drivers, meanwhile, are consequently easy to result in traffic jams or even accidents. You can imagine how worrying the situation can be when you are in a hurry!‎ Such being the case, some immediate measures must be taken to prevent it in my opinion. For instance, we should pay more attention to the environmental protection to refresh the air, if possible, to reduce the noise level. It is expected that more advanced technology can make it a reality to replace the poisonous gas with one which both saves energy and causes no harm, thus making our daily life more satisfying!‎ ‎17.构建和谐社会 当前我国政府和人民正努力建设和谐社会。我们高三学生在家庭成员及班级同学的关系处理上总体是好的，但也存在着一些不和谐因素，如容易发怒、与同学吵架、不听家长和老师的劝告等。‎ 假如你是一名高三学生，现在请你把上面所说的情况写成一篇短文。 要点：1.目前的实际情况：好与坏两方面；2.你个人的意见。‎ Nowadays the government and the people of China are trying to build a country with a harmonious relationship.Generally speaking,the relationship between us students and our family members,classmates and teachers is good.However,there are still some problems.Some students in our grade are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and the burden of studies.What’s worse,they sometimes quarrel with others,and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers.‎ In my opinion,we middle school students should make every effort to improve the situation.First,we should respect all the people around us.Second,when we are not feeling good,we can chat with our friends or teachers or even our parents.They can give us some reasonable advice.Third,after a day’s hard work,we can relax ourselves by taking some exercises.‎ ‎18.对网络语言的看法 目前，不少人在写作与交流时总喜欢使用网络语言，有人讲汉语时还夹杂着英文缩写字母。就此现象，你班进行了一场讨论。请根据下表提示，客观地介绍讨论情况及发表你的观点。 1、40%同学认为：有点荒诞；听不懂；  破坏汉语的规范与纯洁， 对学英语毫无用处。‎ ‎2、60%同学认为：形式活泼，使语言更有趣， 有助于表达思想。‎ ‎3、你的观点： ....‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译； 2. 发表你自己的观点；‎ ‎3. 词数：100左右。 4. 参考词汇：荒诞的ridiculous Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English letters. Our class have a discussion about it.‎ ‎40 percent of the students think it is kind of ridiculous. In their opinions, it is useless helping people communicate or learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are fond of the Web language. They think it is helpful in expressing themselves. What’s more, it may make the language more interesting.‎ ‎19.感恩教育 近些年,由于各种原因,对父母的孝顺之心,感恩之心,在许多青年学生心中已经大大折扣,甚至越来越淡漠.根据这种现象,谈谈你的看法.‎ 注意:孝心filial duty 打折扣discount In recent years, because of different reasons, Chinese traditional goodness has been forgotten. For example, in many students’ minds, the idea of filial duty to their parents has been discounted and even lost.‎ As far as I am concerned, the main reasons is that they lack the sense of thanksgiving to their parents. Besides, they often consider themselves to be number ones, forgetting thanks. They always take their parents’ cultivation, teachers’ teaching and social offering for granted. It is related to the education of our society, family, and school, and traditional goodness is being forgotten and even lost.‎ Therefore, we should develop an activity, whose theme is “Building harmonious school yard needs thanksgiving education”. It will be very meaningful in building a harmonious society and developing Chinese traditional goodness.‎ ‎20.某英文报近期举办以“感恩与我同行” 为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下图及提示的内容写一篇感恩老师的英文短文参赛。‎ 主要内容如下：‎ ‎1）感谢老师的关心鼓励；‎ ‎2）感谢老师的辛勤劳动；‎ ‎3）感谢老师的谆谆教诲；‎ ‎4）……‎ 注意：1.短文须围绕“感恩与我同行”的主题。‎ ‎2.短文须包括所有内容要点，并适当发挥。‎ ‎3.词数：120左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thanks to You, My Teacher ‎ Thanks to You, My Teacher I would like to thank you for all the help you have given me. You are very friendly to everyone in our class. You always get on very well with us students. ‎ What impresses me most is that you are not only our teacher but also our friend. You are always so patient whenever we ask you questions. We are all moved when you listen carefully and explain everything so thoroughly. You show us different ways to learn English. We feel so encouraged and become more comfortable in your class. You make your class so lively and interesting that every one of us is always eager to participate and practice. Our English has improved so much. ‎ You teach us not only how to learn English well but also how to be good citizens. We owe much to you, my teacher.‎ ‎21.现在中学生进“网吧”的现象相当普遍，有害无利。请你以Keep far away from net bars为题，根据下面的文字提示，写一篇100 字左右的短文。‎ ‎1. 现象：根据调查，学生进网吧主要是去玩游戏，有些同学甚至玩通宵，严重影响学习和健康。‎ ‎2．谈谈你对这种现象的看法。‎ Keep far away from net bars According to the investigations, quite a few junior and senior students visit net bars frequently. They are there mainly to play games. Worse still , many of them even look through some unhealthy pictures. Some of the students sometimes sit in the bars the whole night. All these have very bad effects not only on their studies but also on their health. So it’s no doubt that students staying in the bars does no good at all to them.‎ I think we students should make full use of time, work hard at our lessons and try our best to go to universities to get more knowledge in order to work more for our country. I’m sincerely calling on the bar-students to come back and keep far away from them.‎ ‎26.‎ 上周日你在你们社区进行了一次社会调查,其主题内容是"你最关注的学生安全问题是什么".调查结果如下表所示.请你根据自己所了解的身边的信息,并结合以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文.词数要求150单词左右,可适当发挥. 　　调查人数比例   关注内容                                你的感想和希望 　　30%           学生饮食安全, 生活卫生习惯 　　40%           交通安全, 遵守交通法规情况 　　30%           公共安全, 参加集体活动 安全防范意识 　　Last Sunday , I organized a survey in my neighbourhood, whose topic is "Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about " .And the results are as follows: 　　30% of the people in the neighbourhood are most concerned about the diet safety problem of students .And they hope that students should acquire good living habits to avoid the problems.There are also 40% of the people choosing traffic safety as the top one.In their opinion , students should put it in the first place that they must follow the traffic rules strictly .Beisides, 30% of the people regard it as the most important one that students should learn to keep safe in public places while taking part in activities. 　　I think ,as students we must strenthen our sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety. ‎ ‎22.以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括：‎ ‎1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为 ‎ ‎2. 谈谈你对对不诚实行为的看法 ‎3. 议论一下“诚实是美德”‎ ‎ What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. Considered a virtue, honesty is admired in every country and every culture.‎ ‎ However, there are still some dishonest people living in this world. Some people try to take advantage of other people whenever they can. Some businessmen are not always honest in their dealings. Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school. Some newspapers carry some untrue news just in order to attract more readers.‎ ‎ Actually, being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil, and is despised and condemned by the society. But being an honest person, we can benefit a lot. First, we can have s peaceful life, for we will not have the burden of remembering every lie we have told. Second, being an honest person, we can be trusted by other people and have more friends, which will do good to our lives. ‎ ‎ I do believe honesty is a virtue which is the only key to open the door to the success in our careers and lives.‎ So let’s be honest and make this world more beautiful.‎ ‎28. 你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生(exchange students) 征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。假定你叫李宏，写一封信给校长申请接待加拿大交流学生。信的内容需包括：‎ ‎1. 说明你申请的理由 ‎ ‎2. 你家所具备的接待条件 。‎ Dear Principal, ‎ ‎ My name is Li Hong and I’m a senior three student. I have learned that our school is seeking some students’ families which can offer proper two-week accommodations for exchange students from Canada. I think my family meets the requirements.‎ ‎ In order to improve my oral English, I have been looking for the opportunity to communicate with native speakers of English. Receiving exchange students is a wonderful chance for me.‎ My parents and I are now living in a flat with three bedrooms and two living rooms. So we have a spare room for one or two exchange students. My mother is a warn-hearted woman who likes kids very much and is quite good at cooking. We will prepare a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food for the exchange students and I’ll show them my collections of stamps and coins. And we will also chat with them about the different cultures ‎ and customs of the two countries. ‎ I believe they will have a good time in my family and hope that you will give me the chance.‎ ‎ I’d appreciate it if you could consider my application.‎ ‎ Sincerely Yours ‎ Li Hong ‎29.目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教.对于这一现象,存在两种不同观点: 　　有些人认为有必要                 另一些人认为没有必要, 　　有老师辅导比自己学好             容易养成依赖习惯 　　有更多机会和老师互动             学生需要时间休息和娱乐 　　可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西   导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲 　　请您根据以上提示,以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary 为题,写一篇150 词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点.文章开头已给出,不计入总字数. 　　参考词汇:家庭教师:tutor 要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译. 　　Some think it necessary to do so. Firstly, it's more effective to study with a teacher's help than by themselves. Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more interaction between students and teachers.) . Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to understand in classes on weekdays. 　　Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend. What's worse, attending training classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. 　　In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it's OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.‎ ‎30.假定你是李华，美国教师Dannel 在过去的一月曾在你校指导学生研究性学业习课（inquiry study），他不久前回国，请你根据写作要点和要求给他发一封电子邮件。‎ ‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎ 1．对他的指导表示谢意。‎ ‎ 2．回忆一次在他的指导下生动活泼并且富有意义的小探究活动。活动最主要的是学会了自主学习和思考。‎ ‎ 3．今后的设想。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎ 1．短文须写在答题卡的指定区域；‎ ‎ 2．短文的词数不少于100（不含已写姨的部分）；‎ ‎ 3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；‎ ‎ 4．书写须清晰、工整；‎ ‎ 5．邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。‎ Dear Dannel;‎ I’ LiHua,one of your Chinese student.It’s almost a couple of weeks since you left us.We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.‎ ‎ During the month you stayed with us,we were very happy. You made your lesson of inquiry study very lively and interesting.I will never forget the lesson you gave us outside the school.You gave ue several topics and encouraged us to choose the proper one.then you directed how to collect the facts and investigate any ideas we mentioned.Late in the evening in the classroom,each of our groups made very good papers.we have really learned how to think and how to do research ourselves.we are determined to continue our inquiry study in the future.‎ ‎ How is everything with you lately?Hope to keep in close touch.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ LiHua ‎31近来你们学校正准备创建和申报“省绿色学校”，请你据此给某英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：‎ ‎※建设绿色校园的重要性……‎ ‎※绿色校园不仅是指绿色的环境……‎ ‎※为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Recently, our school is aiming at building a green campus. What is a green school? It means not only a green campus, but a "green" atmosphere for our study and life.‎ For one thing, a green campus means more plants, less pollution and no waste. Each of us can do something, such as planting trees and flowers or just saving electricity and water in our daily life. It will make a big difference. For another thing, it is necessary for us students to make great efforts to create a harmonious atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between teachers and students. Besides, it is important to keep a friendly and supportive attitude towards each other.‎ Accordingly, if everyone does one thing for our school, we'll surely turn our school into a better one.‎ ‎32．当前，家长普遍认为现在孩子的行为习惯没有他们自己小时候的好。请你根据下表所提供的信息写一篇英语文章，简单介绍一下这种现象及出现这种现象的原因，并针对这种现象提一些建议。‎ 现象 家长小时候 懂礼貌、尊重别人、循规蹈矩 现在的小孩 不乐于助人、不尊重别人、崇尚自由。‎ 原因 ‎1．互联网及电视节目中不良信息的影响 ‎2．家长和老师过分关注学生成绩，忽视对学生行为习惯的培养 建议 ‎（提出至少两点建议）…‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ Nowadays, a large number of children have bad manners while their parents behaved well when they were at the same age.‎ When their parents were young, they behaved well, having good manners, respecting others and obeying ‎ rules of all kinds. On the contrary, children now are not ready to help others. Actually, they don’t show respect for others and they express themselves and behave freely. ‎ The reasons are related to many factors, one of which is the ill information on the Internet and in TV programmes because it has a bad influence on children. Worse still, parents pay too much attention to their scores, ignoring the fact that children’s behaviors should be their greatest concern.‎ ‎ Considering the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behaviors to children as they are role models to them. Meanwhile, the information on the Internet or TV should be under strict control. Only in these ways can we help children develop good behaviors.（152 words）‎ ‎33.假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月你校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用在文给Mike回信。回信要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．你对低碳生活的理解2．你校开展的活动3．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数为120左右；2．参考词汇 低碳生活 low carbon life(style)‎ ‎ 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写的词数）‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ How are things going? In your last latter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.‎ With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it. ‎ Interestingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. Just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entertainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity. ‎ I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic. Yours Chen Yu 假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike回信。‎ 回信要点如下：‎ ‎1．你对低碳生活的理解 ‎2．你校开展的活动 ‎3．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数为100左右；‎ ‎2．参考词汇  低碳生活 – low – carbon life (style)‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）‎ Dear Mike,‎ How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic. ‎ Yours ‎ Chen Yu Possible version Dear Mike,‎ How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.‎ With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.‎ Interest tingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entertainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.‎ I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic. ‎ Yours ‎ Chen Yu 假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果：‎ ‎ l、节水节电；    ‎ ‎    2、垃圾分类；‎ ‎    3、少用纸巾，重拾手帕；‎ ‎4、步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。‎ 参考词汇：低碳low carbon  纸巾tissue 注意：‎ 词数100左右；‎ 可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；‎ 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ ‎    Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle． Here is something about it.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,  ‎ Li Hua One possible version Dear Jack，‎ ‎ Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on low carbon lifestyle． Here is something about it.‎ We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish , hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语作文模板 ‎（I）说明原因型 模块（一）‎ Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).‎ Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.‎ The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).‎ To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .‎ It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).‎ On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .‎ 注释：‎ ‎（1）用具体数据说明XX现象 ‎（2）原因一 ‎（3）原因二 ‎（4）原因三 ‎（5）指出主要原因 ‎（6）解决建议一 ‎（7）解决建议二 Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children＇s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).‎ Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?‎ Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/＇t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .‎ It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .‎ 模块（2）‎ ‎（I）说明原因型 ‎　In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). 　The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).‎ The impact of Television ‎　In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents　are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents＇ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children/＇s minds are more serious than the effect on children/＇s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) . Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children/＇s TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply .‎ 模块（3）‎ ‎（I）说明原因型 ‎　Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX . It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result , your dreams will come true . On the contrary, if you (3). Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that (4) .You don＇t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5). It will exert a profound influence upon (6).‎ ‎　With reference to my standpoint ,I think (7).‎ 注释：‎ ‎1：XX的第一个优点 ‎2： 支持XX 的做法 ‎3：不支持XX的做法 ‎4：XX的第二个优点 ‎5：举例证明优点二 ‎6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：‎ The importance of self-confidence ‎　Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.‎ ‎　It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one＇s abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams will come true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,　there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following　with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .‎ ‎　No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) .‎ You don＇t have to look　very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of Madame Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence,　the latter in particular) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one/＇s ambitions ).‎ ‎　With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).‎ 模块（4）‎ ‎（I）说明原因型 For most of us today ,( 1). From above ,we can find that the reasons why (2) are as follows.‎ ‎　The primary reason ,i think,　is (3). Second, (4). The third reason, actually, is (5). The significance for (6). Therefore ,(7).‎ 注释：‎ ‎（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措 ‎（2）归纳现状 ‎（3）第一个原因 ‎（4）第二个原因 ‎（5）第三个原因 ‎（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因 ‎（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考 ‎　　　　　　　　　　 pollution ‎　 Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been　a greatly serious problem . lots of plants trees corps are destroyed　by bad air .many fish die of poisonous water . thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas . therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings , but also to wild life .) From above ,we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment . for example ,to prevent insects ,farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests . however ,they pollute air ,water and land ). second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly ). The third reason actually is (the result of a growing population in the world . everyday , so much litter and waste are poured out from houses ,also pollute the environment ). The significance for (controlling pollution ) noted that it＇s high time that more effective measures should be taken .Therefore ,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories . moreover ,in the households ,there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste . let/＇s make our good efforts ,and the world will be a safer place to live for us ).‎ 模块（5）‎ ‎（I）说明原因型 These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,( 3 ). For another,( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ). To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .‎ ‎(1)提出论题（2）说明现状（3）理由一（4）理由二（5）理由三（6）理由三引起的后果（7）解决方法 模块（5）的相应的作文 pollution of environment ‎　　These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).‎ ‎　　Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ). What is more , since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).‎ ‎　　To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something such as (planting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be better in the future .‎ 高考英语书面表达常用句式分类整理 ‎　Type 1　引述他人观点(为提出自己的观点铺垫)‎ ‎　　1. It is widely (commonly) accepted (hold)+THAT...‎ ‎　　2. A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea (point of view, viewpoint, opinion, assumption)is that...‎ ‎　　3. A/ The dominant (prevalent, prevailing) idea is that...‎ ‎　　4. It is taken for granted +THAT(or: We often/ frequently take it for granted that...)‎ ‎　　5. People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea that...‎ ‎　　6. People are willing to regard...as...‎ ‎　　7. People are willing to do..., while reluctant to do...‎ ‎　　Type 2　提出异议 ‎　　1. However (But)，...‎ ‎　　2. Such idea..., if not entirely ADJ1，is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.‎ ‎　　ADJI=unreasonable, unacceptable, inappropriate, improper, undesirable, etc;‎ ‎　　ADJ2=misleading, doubtful, etc.‎ ‎　　3. In fact (As a matter of fact)，...‎ ‎　　4. However, it is not (quite, necessarily) the case.‎ ‎　　5. This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to be further considered/discussed. (or: further consideration/discussion)‎ ‎　　Type 3　论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折 ‎　　1. The reason lies in several aspects，...‎ ‎　　2. The reason why +clause+...‎ ‎　　3. There are several remarkable reasons.‎ ‎　　4.层进in addition, besides, furthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing...for another; finally, above all, in short.‎ ‎　　5.举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms)，a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point.‎ ‎　　6.转折however, but, nevertheless, on the contrary.‎ ‎　　7.条件if , provided that, unless, as long as, etc.‎ ‎　　Type 4　就……而言;关于 ‎　　1. as far as...is/are concerned: As far as current situation is concerned...‎ ‎　　2. as to: the problem as to NP有关……的问题 ‎　　Type 5　问题 ‎　　1. Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved).‎ ‎　　2. There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated)+THAT...‎ ‎　　3. There is a growing concern about...‎ ‎　　4. It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence...‎ ‎　　5. Unfortunately, ...‎ ‎　　6. We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.‎ ‎　　7. The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.‎ ‎　　8. We are constantly (frequently) faced with...‎ ‎　　Type 6　重要与必要;(应)注意与重视 ‎　　1. NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance)‎ ‎　　2. The importance (necessity) of... (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that...‎ ‎　　3. NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2‎ ‎　　4. The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvious)‎ ‎　　5. NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2‎ ‎　　6. It is important (necessary) to DO (or: THAT)‎ ‎　　7. Special attention should be payed to...(or: We should pay special attention to...)‎ ‎　　8. What we should take into consideration is +NP ‎　　Type 7　行动 ‎　　1. (immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO ‎　　2. We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (or: We have learnt a lot, there is much ‎ more we need to learn.)‎ ‎　　Type 8　二择其一 ‎　　1. If it were left for me to decide whether (why + clause)，I would, without hesitation, choose to DO (or: I would prefer the former/the latter)‎ ‎　　2. To DO/NP is a matter of preference.‎ ‎　　3. It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.‎ ‎　　4. The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.‎ ‎　　5. In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.‎ ‎　　6. It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely.‎ ‎　　7. (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.‎ ‎　　8. The benefits of NP are varied...‎ ‎　　9. While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.‎