2015南京市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

2015南京市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

‎2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中 中考英语第一次模拟试题 一、单项填空 ‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎（ ）1. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?‎ ‎ —Tomorrow, only if the work ________.‎ ‎ A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. has finished ‎（ ）2. — Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible.‎ ‎ — Don’t worry. ________.‎ ‎ A. Better to be safe than sorry B. It’s raining cats and dogs ‎ C. Each dog has its day D. Many hands make light work ‎ ‎（ ）3. —Can you understand what I said, Ben? —No problem. I can _______ follow you.‎ ‎ A. slowly B. easily C. hardly D. probably ‎（ ）4. —Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now? ‎ ‎—___________. The news report is on.‎ ‎ A. Better not B. Sounds great C. I think so D. Good idea ‎（ ）5. — I’d like to know ___________. — Maybe in the forest.‎ ‎ A. whether we will go camping B. where will we go camping ‎ C. whether to go camping D. where we will go camping ‎（ ）6. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the concert? ‎ ‎ ---Yes. I have never been to _____ one before.‎ ‎ A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting ‎（ ）7. --- There’s somebody at the door. Who _____ it be? Is it the postman?‎ ‎ --- No, it _____ be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early. ‎ ‎ A. may; can’t B. will; won’t C. may; mustn’t D. must; may not ‎（ ）8. ---Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.‎ ‎ --- ________________. ‎ ‎ A. So am I B. So do I C. so I do D. So I am ‎（ ）9. ---______ is the population of China? ‎ ‎ ---It’s reported that China has the _____ population in the world.‎ ‎ A. How much; most B. What; most C. How big; biggest D. What; largest ‎（ ）10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _____ down too many trees.‎ ‎ A. keep people cutting B. prevent people from cutting ‎ C. stop people to cutting D. all the above ‎ ‎（ ）11. Mr. Green will give us a talk about the people and the company ______ he visited last week. ‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. that D. where ‎（ ）12. ---How about going hiking this weekend? ---Sorry, I prefer _______ to _________.‎ ‎ A. to stay at home; go out B. going out; staying at home ‎ C. staying at home; going out D. to go out, stay at home ‎（ ）13. --- What did he ask on the phone just now? --- He wanted to know______________.‎ ‎ A. when the meeting will start ‎ B. what he was going to say at the meeting ‎ C. how long would the meeting last ‎ D. who is the host of the meeting ‎（ ）14. --- Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?‎ ‎--- _____, all the students except Jim ______ to the party. ‎ ‎ A. Yes; were invited B. No; was invited C. No; were invited D. Yes; was invited ‎（ ）15. --- I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. --- _______ . ‎ ‎ A. It’s a pleasure B. Yes, that’s all right ‎ C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that D. Oh, that’s very nice of you ‎（ ）16. The girls ______ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well.‎ ‎ A. taught B. were taught ‎ C. will teach D. will be taught ‎ ‎（ ）17. —Do you know ______ second-hand smoke?—To protect our health and memory.‎ A. how we should prevent B. how should we prevent ‎ C. why we should prevent D. why should we prevent ‎（ ）18. —How did the warm-hearted lady find you and return your lost bag?‎ ‎—She said that she ______ my bag on the bench with my name card in it.‎ A. is noticing B. was noticing C. noticed D. has noticed ‎（ ）19. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ______ some excuses for doing something wrong.‎ ‎ A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. makes up ‎（ ）20. —You shouldn’t stay up too late. It’s not good for your health. —_______‎ A. Thank you all the same. B. I’ll take your advice. ‎ C. Of course not. D. It doesn’t matter.‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.‎ David was a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 . I can still remember he was always ‎5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.‎ Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by my desk.‎ ‎“I have something for you,” he said and 12 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped（解开）it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s ‎‎13”‎ ‎“Oh no, it isn’t,” said David, “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”‎ Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends ‎（ ）1. A. polite B. serious C. impatient D. calm ‎（ ）2. A. warned B. rang C. called D. shouted ‎（ ）3. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned ‎（ ）4. A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny ‎ ‎（ ）5. A. treating B. feeling C. wearing D. sharing ‎ ‎（ ）6. A. practised B. forced C. studied D. stayed ‎（ ）7. A. never B. often C. always D. almost ‎（ ）8. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned ‎（ ）9. A. school B. year C. education D. program ‎（ ）10. A. hurried B. jumped C. walked D. jogged ‎ ‎（ ）11. A. carelessly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly ‎（ ）12. A. searched B. found C. lifted D. pulled ‎（ ）13. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive ‎（ ）14. A. when B. until C. though D. because ‎（ ）15. A. specially B. nearly C. hardly D. carefully 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A ‎ Students in Montgomery Village‎ ‎Middle School wrote about people who helped them or were kind to them. We have searched a small part from the writing of each student.‎ ‎ Luis Benitez ‎ ‎ I am writing about my grandfather. When he died I felt so bad because a week before he told me that he knew that he was going to die and he told me to take care of my grandmother and to help her in everything. On the same day he gave me his necklace and said, “Remember how I did those things to help you. Now I want you to have it and help other people.” He also said, “Remember that I saved you from the bad people. I want you to remember that all your life.” ‎ ‎ Truce Nguyen ‎ My grandmother is the kindest friend I know. She is always helping me and my friends. I learned to cook food. She read books and helped me do my homework. She always says she loves me. I like to talk to my grandmother about my homework.. We like going to the market where we shop for clothes.‎ ‎ Lena Taren ‎ My mom is very kind to me and to all her friends as well. She also helps me in anything that I need or what I need to talk about. She is very helpful in my school in Peru and helps other parents because in my country we have only a room. In that room, we have all the courses. ‎ ‎（ ）1. What do we learn about Luis Benitez from the passage?‎ ‎ A. He has brought up by his grandfather.‎ ‎ B. He lived far away from his grandparents.‎ ‎ C. He was left alone after his grandfather’s death.‎ ‎ D. He was asked to look after and help his grandmother.‎ ‎（ ）2. We can learn from the passage that ______________.‎ ‎ A. Lena Taren must come from a poor area ‎ B. Lena Taren’s mother works abroad as a teacher ‎ C. Truce Nguyen doesn’t gain experience in cooking meals ‎ D. Truce Nguyen always does homework on her own ‎（ ）3. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A. How to take care of our loved ones.‎ ‎ B. Who to turn to if we are in trouble.‎ ‎ C. Those who have helped us in our lives.‎ ‎ D. Happy memories of out grandparents.‎ ‎ B ‎ Thinking about taking a year out before going to university? Check out your gap year choices here and decide if it’s the right decision for you…‎ ‎ What is it?‎ ‎ It’s a year out between finishing school and starting university in which you can travel, work and generally do mind-broadening stuff you will never forget.‎ ‎ I don’t want to travel, but I don’t know what I want to do at university.‎ ‎ You will have a good three months between finishing your A Levels and university Clearing (when last-minute vacancies on courses for the coming academic year are advertised): surely enough time to decide what to do. You don’t need to take a year for that.‎ ‎ I need to take some money before starting university.‎ ‎ Fair enough. But don’t decide to get a full-time job. Spending a year on income-support will be depressing, you’ll have to lie when future employers ask what you did on your gap year, and you’ll have to put up with smug (得意的) post-gap year students comparing notes when you start university.‎ I’d love to travel, but I can’t afford it.‎ ‎ Most of gap year students work for the first six months and then travel, using the money they’ve earned, in the second six months.‎ I’m scared. ‎ ‎ Try not to let fear of the unknown put you off seeing the world. Earth is a big planet, but when you travel it seems much smaller (even the remotest countries have email access).‎ ‎（ ）4. The passage is probably written to_________.‎ ‎ A. parents B. teachers C. university students D. high school students ‎（ ）5. What do we learn about gap year?‎ A. Its main purpose is to make money.‎ B. Its main purpose is to get work experience.‎ C. It comes before you go to university.‎ D. It comes after you graduate from university.‎ ‎（ ）6. If you work a whole gap year, how will you feel when facing post-gap year students?‎ ‎ A. Upset. B. Proud C. Satisfied. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎（ ）7. Most of gap year students get their money for trip ___________.‎ ‎ A. from the school B. from their parents www. ‎ C. by working themselves D. by borrowing from others C ‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some ‎ interesting ideas about why people are shy.‎ ‎ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.‎ ‎ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard‎ ‎University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.‎ ‎ You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.‎ ‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget ---if you are shy, you are not the only one.‎ ‎（ ）8. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.‎ ‎ A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace ‎ C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom ‎（ ）9. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends.‎ ‎ C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.‎ ‎（ ）10. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.‎ ‎ A. blaming their failure on outside reasons ‎ B. trying new things and practicing conversation ‎ C. getting themselves away from their shy parents ‎ D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness ‎（ ）11. What can be learned from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.‎ ‎ B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.‎ ‎ C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.‎ ‎ D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.‎ D ‎ I was never very clean, while my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her things had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got cleaner and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.‎ War happened one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take ‎ your shoes away！Why under my bed!” When I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting . She shouted back louder.‎ The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute if it hadn’t been a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly hid herself under her covers, crying. It was clear that there was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.‎ Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and she could hardly believe her eyes. Then，she reached out her hands to hold mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”‎ Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.‎ ‎（ ）12. What made Kate so angry one evening?‎ A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard me shouting loud.‎ C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw my shoes under her bed.‎ ‎（ ）13. The writer tidied up the room most probably because________________. ‎ A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so ‎（ ）14. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?‎ A. By giving the main idea B. By showing differences.‎ C. By describing a process D. By following time order.‎ ‎（ ）15. What might be the best title for the story?‎ A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 四、词汇 ‎ A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。‎ ‎1. Luckily, neither the driver nor the ________ (乘客) was hurt.‎ ‎2. —Do you know the lady well over there?‎ ‎—No, she is a ________ (完全的) stranger to me.‎ ‎3. Can you tell me who ________ (designed and created) the telephone?‎ ‎4. We all know the Great Wall is one of the ________ (something that fills you with surprise) of the world. ‎ ‎5. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.‎ B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。‎ easy serious I seventy speak ‎6. — Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair.‎ ‎—No problem. Here’s the key.‎ ‎7. Cell-phones have made our lives much ________, but they also bring us some troubles.‎ ‎8. Mr. Black has made several ________ on how to fight against pollution.‎ ‎9. Since your leg is ________ hurt, you have no choice but to lie in bed.‎ ‎10. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa’s ________ birthday.‎ C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。‎ succeed clean stay snow open ‎11. Flora looked out of the window and found it ________ heavily.‎ ‎12. The Indian girl can speak Chinese without difficulty because she ________ in China ‎ for years. ‎ ‎13. I am sure that you ________ some day if you can work hard. ‎ ‎14. The volunteers will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it ________ next month.‎ ‎15. ―Cathy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room. ‎ ‎―I’m coming, mum.‎ 五、句子翻译 ‎ ‎ 1. 我的电脑感染病毒好几天了，它需要修理一下。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. 为了开会不迟到，今天早上他被迫比平常起得更早。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3. 开车时你不允许使用你的手机。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________‎ ‎4.汤姆在课上高声交谈以便能引起老师的关注。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎5.我们的英语老师常常建议我们花更多时间来提高我们的英语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ 六、短文填空 ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。‎ Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __n 1 __ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He had pity on him and ‎ l 2 some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied h3 and did well in all his lessons. When he f 4 middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.‎ Once Mr. King was s 5 hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man agreed and several years later he m6 the girl. He loved his wife very much and tried his best to make her happy. He was good at cooking and he cooked d 7 food for her. So she became very fat and one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband w8 at home and she had to go to hospital alone at once. The doctors looked her over and told her not to eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid to f 9 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. ‎ When she got home, she put the list on the table and went out. When she r10 home that ‎ afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy cooking there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”‎ 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。‎ My name is Jim. My story began when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.‎ ‎ “Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.‎ ‎ “No,” my father told him. “It is a very quiet place.”‎ ‎ “Good,” the old sailor said. “Then this is a place for me.”‎ ‎ “And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him.‎ ‎ “Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said.‎ ‎ He put some gold coins on the table. “Tell me when I have spent all these,” he said.‎ ‎ Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”‎ ‎ “Yes, please,” I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “What do you want me to do?”‎ ‎ “Keep watch for a man with one leg.” he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week.”‎ ‎ At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum. Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”‎ ‎ My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave.‎ ‎ Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.‎ ‎ The doctor asked him to be quiet. “There was a sick man here,” he said angrily.‎ ‎ The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor ‎ ‎“Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead.”‎ The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.‎ ‎“Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.‎ Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.‎ ‎1.Where did the story take place？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. What happened to the visitors when the captain became very noisy in the inn?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. How did the doctor come to the inn?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. Why did the captain become quiet at last?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. How do you find the doctor?‎ ‎ ‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ 每当大型考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请你以“How to relax before exams”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何缓解考试焦虑情绪的建议。‎ 内容要点 分析 考试焦虑的危害 建议 ‎● 端正考试态度，制定科学的学习计划；‎ ‎● 听听音乐，放松心情；‎ ‎（请自拟两点内容）‎ ‎● ……　　‎ ‎● ……　　‎ ‎　　注意：（1）必须包含表格中的所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ （2）词数90左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎（3）词汇提示：nervousness n. 焦虑　attitude n. 态度 scientific adj. 科学的 How to Relax before Exams Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.‎ 参考答案 一、单项填空 ‎ ‎1-5 BDBAD 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 BCCDB ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎ ‎1-5 CBBCC 6-10 DADAA 11-15 CDBAC ‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ 1-3 DAC 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BABC 12-15 DCBD ‎ 四、词汇 ‎46. passenger 47. complete 48. invented 49. wonders 50. against ‎51. Mine 52. easier 53. speeches 54. seriously 55. seventieth ‎ ‎56. was snowing 57. has stayed 58. will succeed 59. opens 60. am cleaning ‎ 五、句子翻译 ‎ ‎1. My computer has had a virus for several days. It needs repairing/ to be repaired.‎ ‎2. In order not to be late for the meeting, he was forced to get up earlier than usual this morning. www.szzx100.com ‎3. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone while driving/ when you drive.‎ ‎4. Tom talked loudly in class so that he could catch the teacher’s attention. ‎ ‎5. Out English teacher often advises us to spend more time improving our English.‎ 六、短文填空 ‎ ‎1. no 2. lent 3. hard 4. finished 5. seriously ‎ ‎6. married 7. delicious 8.. wasn’t 9. forget 10. returned 七、阅读与回答问题 ‎ ‎1. In the inn (where I lived with my father).‎ ‎2. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.‎ ‎3. He came here on the horse.‎ ‎4. Because the doctor told him he would be in trouble if he did anything bad.‎ ‎5. He was brave. （答案不唯一，言之成理即可。）‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ How to Relax before Exams Many of us feel somehow nervous whenever we are taking an important exam. ‎ Nervousness not only does harm to our health but also it’s bad for our studies. So it’s necessary for us students to learn to relax. I think it’s very important to have a right attitude towards exams. Exams are only a way of checking what we have learned. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results of the exams. Before an exam, making a scientific study plan and keeping a peaceful mind can help to reduce the stress from the exam. We can also relax ourselves by listening to music. We can also do sports, such as playing balls, climbing mountains and taking a walk. Besides, enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well.‎ Follow my advice and you will enjoy your school life.‎