【英语】北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题

【英语】北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试试题

北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。‎ A Wang Shu, a responsible and __1__ (confidence) girl, has just graduated from university and she works as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. She feels it challenging __2__ (work) there because life __3__ (differ) from that in Beijing. But she loves helping her students and __4__ (chat) with them after class. All her students love her and __5__ (inspire) by her.‎ B Nowadays, we can do__6__(variety)things on the Internet. We can read news, play games, and make friends. __7__ addition, we can even do shopping on the Internet. __8__, most teenagers spend too much time on it, __9__ makes their parents concerned about their studies. In my opinion, we should do something __10__ (reward) online.‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ The situation seemed hopeless.‎ From the day he started at my junior-high, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own world. He shut out his classmates and 11 , his teacher. I tried to set up a friendly relationship with him, but almost failed. Even a “Good Morning, Willard” 12 only a very low grunt (咕哝). I could see that his classmates got on no better. Willard was completely a lonely boy who seemed to have no 13 to break his barrier (障碍) of silence.‎ Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the Christmas collection of money for the poor people in our school area.‎ ‎“Christmas is a season of 14 ,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing(捐) to our Christmas collection, you will 15 to buy food, clothes and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”‎ When I called for the contribution the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had 16 except Willard P. Franklin. The boy 17 deep into his trousers pockets as he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two coins into the small box.‎ ‎“I don’t need any milk for lunch,” he said very quietly. For a moment, 18 a moment, he smiled. Then he 19 and walked back to his desk.‎ That night, after school, I took our small collections to the school master. I couldn’t help telling him what had happened during the day.‎ ‎“I may be wrong, 20 I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the master.‎ ‎“Yes, I believe it sounds 21 ,” he nodded. “And I think we might do well to have him 22 a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”‎ As I looked at it, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.‎ ‎11. A. him B. me C. them D. us ‎12. A. found B. produced C. received D. recorded ‎13. A. time B. problem C. chance D. need ‎14. A. giving B. eating C. playing D. relaxing ‎15. A. help B. prefer C. decide D. choose ‎16. A. arrived B. agreed C. forgotten D. changed ‎17. A. moved B. cut C. run D. dug ‎18. A. still B. just C. even D. also ‎19. A. turned B. stopped C. laughed D. waited ‎20. A. and B . so C. or D. but ‎21. A. successful B. hopeful C. useful D. helpful ‎22. A. enjoy B. build C. share D. cover 第三部分：阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分,共 12题）‎ A Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem Michelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679‎ Life is not easy fornine-year-old Joshua during World War II.‎ Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone,Joshuaone day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.‎ More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582‎ In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.‎ More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience.‎ Encourage Me!‎ Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854‎ It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose.‎ Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN9781450289023‎ Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.‎ Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795‎ Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life.‎ ‎ ---driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.‎ ‎23.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?‎ A. Bill Bosworth. B.Dr. Joseph L. Rose.‎ C. Michelle O. Donovan. D. Gloria Coykendall.‎ ‎24.The ISBN for the book of poems is_______.‎ A.9781462031795 B. 9781462058679‎ C.9780595433582 D.9781412027854‎ ‎25.What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?‎ A．Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.‎ B．Those who are searching for the meaning of life.‎ C．Those who study the art of writing.‎ D．Those who like traveling abroad.‎ ‎26. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?‎ A. Seeking the Edge. B. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem.‎ C.Creation or Evolution. D. More Things in Heaven.‎ B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.‎ ‎27. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A. Go shopping B. Take a vacation C. Find a house D. Join his family ‎28. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.‎ A. a letter in his papers B. a Sydney policeman C. a stranger in Sydney D. a friend of his family ‎29. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Showed B. Gave back C. Delivered D. Sent out ‎30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.‎ C. In Search of New Friends D.. Turning Trash to Treasure C Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.‎ An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see. They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.‎ Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.‎ In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.‎ On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.‎ ‎“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group. Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”‎ Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.‎ ‎31. With the lights out, diners eat less partly because ______.‎ A. they want to quickly finish their meals B. they trust their feelings more than ever C. they focus more on fun than the calories D. they worry about the quality of the food ‎32. We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group ______.‎ A. spent a much longer time eating the same food B. believed they ate more than they really did C. depended on past experiences to feel full D. thought the food tasted better than usual ‎33. The last two paragraphs tell us that ______.‎ A. diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness B. senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste C. findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies D. restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark ‎34. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.‎ A. provide statistics related to eating in the dark B. offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas C. inform the readers of the result of an experiment D. persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way 第四部分：选合适的词组填空（共16小题,每小题2分,共32分）‎ ‎35. I don't ________________ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.‎ A. suffer from B. differ from C. protect from D. come from ‎36. The train had stopped ____________ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.‎ A. thanks to B. due to C. according to D. as to ‎37.__________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.‎ A. The place B. The week C. The day D.The instant ‎38.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A..being addicted to B. being opposed to C. being attached to D. being adjusted to ‎39. Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A. put up B. sign up C. cheer up D. bring up ‎40 Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture.‎ A. reminded to B. opposed to C. adapted to D. sentenced to ‎41. In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.‎ A. in vain B. in a word C. in debt D. in case ‎42. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.‎ A. put on pressure B. fed up with C. relieve tension D. try out for ‎43.In many countries, people_________ fireworks to celebrate their traditional festivals.‎ A.let off B. put off C. give off D. go off ‎44.Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom.‎ A. make an effort B. make up for ‎ C. sweep off D. put up decoration ‎45.People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.‎ A.is surrounded by B. is swept C. is attached D. is attracted ‎46.Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.‎ A. get on B. concentrate on C. insist on D. hold on ‎47. The door to the secret garden(秘密花园) was locked ____________ years ago.‎ A. nine B. eight C. ten D. eleven ‎48. Who spoke to Mr. Craven in his dream?‎ A. Mary B. his son C. his young wife D. Susan Sowerby ‎49.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".‎ A. that B. which C. who D. 不填 ‎50.one day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others A. which B. when C. in which D. where 第五部分：应用文（20）‎ 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，当前新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus)在许多国家蔓延，你很担心英国好友Jim的健康，请你给他发电子邮件，提出预防新型冠状病毒的建议，内容包括：‎ 1. 养成健康的生活习惯（外出戴口罩，勤洗手）‎ 2. 经常锻炼身体 3. 保持积极乐观的态度 注意：1.词数不少于50；‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词：卫生hygiene Dear Jim,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，共 20 分）‎ ‎1. confident 2. to work 3. differs 4. chatting 5. are inspired ‎ ‎6. various 7. In 8. However 9. which 10. rewarding 第二部分：完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）‎ ‎11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C ‎17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 第三部分：阅读理解（共12题，每小题2分,共24分）‎ A篇：23-26：CDBC B篇 27-30： CABD篇 31-34DBAC 第四部分：选合适的词组填空（共1６小题；每小题2分，共３２分）‎ ‎35-40ABDABA 41-45DCAAC 46-50BCCAD 第五部分：应用文（２０分）：‎ Possible version：‎ Dear Jim,‎ How are you? Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around many countries. The epidemic has a strong impact on our life and study. I really worry about you and I’m writing to share my suggestions with you in current situation.‎ First, pay attention to personal hygiene. If yougo out, wear a mask, which is both beneficial to yourself and others. And don’t forget to wash your hands often. Second, while you are at home, take some exercise to strengthen your immune system so that you will stay strong and healthy. Third, try to keep a positive attitude toward the virus and believe we will finally win the battle against the disease. Cheer up!‎ Hope our life will soon return to normal and we will meet again. Send my best regards to your family.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua